NZQA registered unit standard 27755 version 1 Page 1 of 5 Title Write news stories using material from the web and create news audio video clips for publication on a web news site Level 6 Purpose Credits 20 This unit standard is for people who are employed in news media outlets and who are required to use the web as a platform for news reporting. People credited with this unit standard are able to: analyse visual material used for news reporting on the web and determine the news value in visual material; analyse the use of the web for gathering material to write news stories; analyse issues relating to gathering material for news story writing and selecting news stories for web news sites; gather material and select and write news stories for publication on a web news site; write news story headlines for the web in accordance with industry standards; and create news audio video clips and post to a news web site. Classification Journalism > Applied Journalism Available grade Achieved Entry information Recommended skills and knowledge Unit 25362, Identify and write news stories for print publication. Explanatory notes 1 Evidence presented for award of credit must be in accordance with the required standards for applied journalism, found in the current editions of: Statement of Principles (Wellington: New Zealand Press Council, 2006) available at http://www.presscouncil.org.nz/principles.php – for print journalism. 2 Industry texts include but are not limited to: – Burrows, John, A Journalist's Guide to the Law (Wellington: New Zealand Journalists Training Organisation, 5th ed, 2006); – Price, Steven, Media Minefield: A Journalist’s Guide to Media Regulation in New Zealand (Wellington: New Zealand Journalists Training Organisation, 2007); – Briggs, Mark, Journalism Next: A Practical Guide to Digital Reporting and Publishing (Washington: CQ Press, A division of SAGE, 2010), http://www.cqpress.com. Competenz SSB Code 101571 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 27755 version 1 Page 2 of 5 3 This unit standard has been designed for learning and assessment in the workplace. 4 Definitions – appropriate person refers to the person within the news media outlet who ensures that stories meet the industry standards. The person may be the senior producer, chief reporter, bulletin editor, or editor; – brief refers to a plan that describes the main purpose of the proposed stories and contains the who, why, what, where, and when elements of the stories. Approval for the brief will be given by the appropriate person in accordance with industry standards; – industry standards refer to the required standards for applied journalism, the industry texts and sources cited in the explanatory notes, industry conventions including the internet medium’s requirement for speed in posting material on web news sites, and documented policies and procedures set down by the workplace; – videography refers to the process of capturing moving images on electronic media (eg videotape, direct to disc recording, or solid state storage like a tapeless camcorder). It is the equivalent of cinematography, but with images recorded on electronic media instead of film stock. Outcomes and evidence requirements Outcome 1 Analyse visual material used for news reporting on the web and determine the news value in visual material. Evidence requirements 1.1 Visual material available for news reporting on the web is analysed and its news value determined in accordance with industry standards. Range 1.2 digital photographs, digital video, data; evidence is required for three pieces of visual material. News angles are identified from the visual material. Range meetings of people, identifying VIPs, spot news, rating the value of the news, rating the value of the angle. Outcome 2 Analyse the use of the web for gathering material to write news stories. Range analysis is undertaken in accordance with industry standards. Evidence requirements 2.1 Web news sites and search engines are analysed in terms of their usefulness for gathering material for news story writing and their advantages and disadvantages are explained. Competenz SSB Code 101571 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard Range 2.2 27755 version 1 Page 3 of 5 may include but is not limited to – social bookmarking, really simple syndication (RSS), Google Reader, Google Alerts, real time search, social networks and the social web, finding images. Multimedia and data visualisation are analysed in terms of their usefulness for gathering material to write news stories and their advantages and disadvantages are explained. Range includes but is not limited to – text, audio, graphics, text, podcasts, live streaming, live blogging, data visualisations, social media, interactive graphics. Outcome 3 Analyse issues relating to gathering material for news story writing and selecting news stories for web news sites. 3.1 Challenges of gathering material and selecting news stories through the web for news story writing for website publication are analysed in accordance with the industry texts and industry standards. Range 3.2 includes but is not limited to – accuracy, web source verification, legal and ethical considerations, correction of errors, archive corrections, copyright, place and frequency of publication, use of third party content, speed of writing stories, speed of filing stories, breaking down major stories into byte-size items, dealing with running stories. Repurposing of news story content for multiple digital platforms is analysed in terms of meeting the challenges of selecting news stories for web news sites. Range includes but is not limited to – short message service, mobile tablets, email newsletters, RSS. Outcome 4 Gather material and select and write news stories for publication on a web news site. Range evidence is required for a minimum of 10 news stories. Evidence requirements 4.1 Material is gathered from the web for writing news stories for publication on a web news site and briefs for writing stories are produced that meet the requirements for approval. 4.2 News stories are selected and written for publication on a web news site in accordance with the industry standards. Competenz SSB Code 101571 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard Range 4.3 27755 version 1 Page 4 of 5 includes but is not limited to – intro provides brief summary of main point and a throw to the package, duration, target audience, headlines, captions, graphics, info data, story flow, correct length to fit the template layout, short-form writing, long-form writing. News stories are corrected and filed in accordance with industry standards. Outcome 5 Write news story headlines for the web in accordance with industry standards. Evidence requirements 5.1 Characteristics of headlines written for the web are analysed and compared with those written for other forms of news media and the reasons for the differences are explained. 5.2 Factors that contribute to writing good headlines for reporting on the web are explained. Range 5.3 target audiences, social media, search engines, search engine optimisation, attention grabbing, useful, main point, curiosity, succinct, controversy, specific, balance, key verb. Headlines are written for different headline categories. Range headline categories may include but are not limited to - direct headlines; indirect headlines; news headlines; how to headlines; question headlines; command headlines; reason why headlines; testimonial headlines; evidence is required for 10 headlines covering a minimum of five different headline categories from the range. Outcome 6 Create news audio video clips and post to a news web site. Range news audio video clips may include but are not limited to – scene of incidence, sports event, documentary; evidence is required for three news audio video clips. Evidence requirements 6.1 News stories are identified from events and items of interest and briefs for the production of news audio video clips are produced that meet the requirements for approval. 6.2 Audio and video parameters are tested and adjusted to give required signal levels and sources are matched to the recording medium and the sound track input. Competenz SSB Code 101571 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 27755 version 1 Page 5 of 5 6.3 Any problems or faults in equipment, transfers or content quality are identified and remedied in accordance with industry standards. 6.4 News audio video clips are recorded for the web in accordance with industry standards. 6.5 Edits are selected, written up and made to meet the requirements of the briefs. 6.6 Edited content is in accordance with industry standards. 6.7 News audio video clips are posted to a web news site in accordance with web site requirements and industry standards. 6.8 Final material and all documentation is backed up and stored in accordance with industry standards. Planned review date 31 December 2016 Status information and last date for assessment for superseded versions Process Version Date Last Date for Assessment Registration 1 17 May 2012 N/A Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR) reference 0002 This CMR can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do. Please note Providers must be granted consent to assess against standards (accredited) by NZQA, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be granted consent to assess against standards by NZQA before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Providers and Industry Training Organisations, which have been granted consent and which are assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. Requirements for consent to assess and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR). The CMR also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. Comments on this unit standard Please contact Competenz info@competenz.org.nz if you wish to suggest changes to the content of this unit standard. Competenz SSB Code 101571 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016