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Research and report on print industry production processes and
technology
Level
5
Credits
25
Purpose
People credited with this unit standard are able to: research the structure of
the New Zealand print industry; research and report on the production
processes, equipment, and materials used by the at least two of the main
sectors of the print industry; research and report on the factors that
determine the choice of print production process to meet customer
requirements; the changing technology in the print industry; and evaluate and
report on the production processes used to produce printed product to meet
customer requirements.
Subfield
Printing
Domain
Print Industry Management
Status
Registered
Status date
23 April 2008
Date version published
12 December 2008
Planned review date
31 December 2013
Entry information
Recommended: Unit 2281, Demonstrate knowledge of
the printing industry, or demonstrate equivalent
knowledge and skills.
Replacement information
This unit standard replaced unit standard 16770.
Accreditation
Evaluation of documentation and visit by NZQA and
industry.
Standard setting body (SSB)
Competenz
Accreditation and Moderation Action Plan (AMAP) reference
0005
This AMAP can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do.
 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016
18614 version 3
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Special notes
1
For assessment against this unit standard reports are required that:
 outline the methodology used;
 record the main outcomes of the research;
 include analysis of findings;
 include a conclusion to the findings;
 indicate sources of information gathered;
 present information in a medium that is appropriate for the research project and
the research results. The presentation may be written, or oral, or produced as a
visual presentation with suitable explanations.
2
Definition
Research is systematic investigation and study in order to establish facts and reach
new conclusions. This may include: using appropriate print and electronic resources
such as the internet, trade journals and suppliers’ resources; and workplace visits
and interviews. For the purposes of this unit standard, research requires the
accurate citing of reference sources.
Elements and performance criteria
Element 1
Research the structure of the New Zealand print industry.
Performance criteria
1.1
Print industry organisation groups are identified, and the functions and services
of each are explained.
Range
1.2
At least one organisation from each group identified in 1.1 is researched.
Range
1.3
groups include but are not limited to – employer organisations,
worker organisations, training organisations.
researched information includes but is not limited to – contact
person, address details, phone number, email address, website,
services provided.
The activities of the main sectors of the New Zealand print industry are
explained.
Range
main sectors include – graphic pre-press, digital output, sheet-fed,
reel-fed, screen, binding and finishing, fibreboard packaging.
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Element 2
Research and report on the production processes, equipment, and materials used by at
least two of the main sectors of the print industry.
Range
a minimum of two visits to different production sites must be undertaken. A
report is to be produced for each site visited. Evidence of two reports is
required.
Performance criteria
2.1
Production processes and equipment are described in accordance with current
industry practice.
2.2
Flow of work from the time a job is raised to distribution is described in
accordance with current industry practice.
2.3
Substrates and materials used in the selected sectors of the print industry, and
their properties are identified and described in accordance with current industry
practice.
2.4
Visits are undertaken to observe and research production processes,
equipment and materials used within the selected workplaces.
Element 3
Research and report on the factors that determine the choice of print production process to
meet customer requirements.
Performance criteria
3.1
Different print production processes are identified and the characteristics of
each are explained.
Range
3.2
Factors affecting the choice of print production process are explained.
Range
3.3
factors may include but are not limited to – cost, speed of
production, quality of finished product, run size;
a minimum of four factors are required.
Factors affecting the end use of the printed product are explained.
Range
3.4
evidence is required for a minimum of three of – offset,
flexographic, screen, digital, letterpress, gravure.
substrate and/or material requirements, cost, quality, finishing
processes, delivery requirements, quantity.
A report is produced explaining the factors that determine the choice of print
production process used to meet customers’ requirements.
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Element 4
Evaluate and report on print production processes used to produce printed product to meet
customer requirements.
Range
a sample of at least one production job must be included.
Performance criteria
4.1
A workflow procedure for the production job selected is produced to ensure
customer requirements are met.
Range
pre-production, production, post-production.
4.2
Processes to be used for the production job selected are analysed and
evaluated to ensure that customer requirements are met.
4.3
Information to be communicated, and method of communication at each stage
of production, is analysed and evaluated to ensure customer requirements are
met.
4.4
Alternative processes that could be used for the production job selected are
identified and analysed.
4.5
A report is prepared that analyses and evaluates both the production processes
used and the implications of alternative production processes. Consideration is
to be given, in reporting on choice of process, to the impact on the producer, the
customer, and the environment.
Element 5
Research and report on changing technology in the print industry.
Performance criteria
5.1
Sources of information for new developments in print industry technology are
listed.
Range
5.2
evidence of at least three different sources of information is
required.
Reasons for monitoring changes in print industry technology are explained.
Range
evidence of at least two reasons is required.
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5.3
Examples of new developments in the print industry are researched and a
report produced.
Range
a minimum of three examples are required;
examples may include but are not limited to – graphic pre-press,
digital output, colour management, sheet-fed, reel-fed, screen,
binding and finishing, fibreboard packaging, inks, adhesives,
substrates, materials, distribution, workflow management.
Please note
Providers must be accredited by NZQA, or an inter-institutional body with delegated
authority for quality assurance, before they can report credits from assessment against
unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment.
Industry Training Organisations must be accredited by NZQA before they can register
credits from assessment against unit standards.
Accredited providers and Industry Training Organisations assessing against unit standards
must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards.
Accreditation requirements and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this
standard are outlined in the Accreditation and Moderation Action Plan (AMAP). The
AMAP also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations
wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for
tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements.
Comments on this unit standard
Please contact Competenz info@competenz.org.nz if you wish to suggest changes to the
content of this unit standard.
 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016