NZQA registered unit standard 6572 version 6 Page 1 of 5 Title Apply the principles of nutrition to people involved in physical activity Level 4 Credits 4 Purpose People credited with this unit standard are able to: explain the relationship between nutrients and physical activity; explain the relationship between fluid replacement and physical activity, and prepare to manage fluid replacement; provide nutritional guidelines for people in physical activity to meet their unique nutritional requirements and for all stages of participation in physical activity and travel; and demonstrate the ability to interpret food labels. Classification Fitness > Exercise Prescription Available grade Achieved Entry information Unit 6571, Demonstrate relevance of principles of nutrition to health or demonstrate equivalent knowledge and skills. Recommended skills and knowledge Explanatory notes New Zealand follows the Australian Recommended Dietary Intakes (RDI). Outcomes and evidence requirements Outcome 1 Explain the relationship between nutrients and physical activity. Range carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals. Evidence requirements 1.1 The use of nutrients by the body is described in terms of storage and function. 1.2 Explanation establishes nutrients used during physical activity in terms of how and when they are used. Range intensity and duration of the physical activity, conditioning of the athlete, timing of nutrient use in relation to activity. Skills Active Aotearoa Limited SSB Code 101576 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 6572 version 6 Page 2 of 5 Outcome 2 Explain the relationship between fluid replacement and physical activity, and prepare to manage fluid replacement. Evidence requirements 2.1 The effects of substances on fluid replacement are described in terms of implications for physical activity. Range 2.2 Explanation of steps to remain hydrated identifies practical management techniques for people involved in physical activity. Range 2.3 effects – kidney function, heart function, temperature regulation, work capacity, heat stroke, heat exhaustion. Signs of dehydration are described in terms of perceived symptoms and observable effects. Range 2.5 assess the environment and physical exertion of the athletes; determine fluid needs; identify optimal type of fluid and timing of fluid intake before, during and after physical activity; monitor fluid status by weighing; recognise that onset of thirst is a delayed sign; consider clothing and/or equipment. The effects of dehydration are outlined in relation to health and physical activity. Range 2.4 substances – electrolyte substances, sodium, alcohol, caffeine, liquid supplements, water, diuretics. perceived symptoms – dizziness, headaches feeling of nausea, muscle cramps; observable effects – loss of coordination, dark urine, weight loss, reduced urination. Steps to manage dehydration are described in relation to health and physical activity. Range assessment processes; identify signs and/or symptoms; develop strategy including the environment, activity level and type, volume and frequency of fluid intake; implement and monitor immediate treatment; paramedical and/or medical treatment if required. Skills Active Aotearoa Limited SSB Code 101576 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 6572 version 6 Page 3 of 5 Outcome 3 Provide nutritional guidelines for people in physical activity to meet their unique nutritional requirements and for all stages of participation in physical activity and travel. Evidence requirements 3.1 General nutritional guidelines are explained for before, during and after a specified physical activity. Range 3.2 Nutritional guidelines are explained for all modes of travel when people are away from their usual environment. Range 3.3 energy balance, fluid requirements, familiarity of foods and fluids, consideration of motion of mode of travel, time available to eat, boredom, food moderation and/or boundaries, food safety and hygiene. General nutritional guidelines are applied to targeted individuals participating in specified physical exercise. Range 3.4 timing, quantity, glycemic index, concentration of fluid, ratio of fat, protein, a carbohydrate in food, and/or fluid. food groups – breads, grains and cereals; fruit and vegetables; dairy products; meat and meat substitutes; fats and oils; nutrients – saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, complex carbohydrates, simple carbohydrates, protein; profile of targeted individuals – age, gender, weight, occupational activity, duration of exercise, intensity of exercise, frequency of exercise. Methods of dietary assessment are identified and critiqued in terms of their value for monitoring individual nutrition and establishing nutritional guidelines for groups. Range methods – food frequency questionnaire, 24 hour recall, food history interview, multiday food record; critique – accuracy; motivation of participant; number of days; representation of selected days; time of day; location; food and fluid preparation; mental state at time of ingestion; volume and relative proportion of carbohydrate, protein, fat, fibre, fluid, alcohol and supplements. Outcome 4 Demonstrate the ability to interpret food labels. Evidence requirements 4.1 RDI are explained in terms of their development and application to individuals and groups. Skills Active Aotearoa Limited SSB Code 101576 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 4.2 Nutrient information on food and fluid labels is analysed, where available, and the adequacy of information is established for nutritional guidance of individuals. nutrient – fat, carbohydrate, protein and where available saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, complex carbohydrates, simple carbohydrates, additives, preservatives. Range 4.3 Percentage of each nutrient by weight and by energy value is differentiated and each is calculated from information available on food labels. nutrient – fat, carbohydrate, protein and, where available, saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, complex carbohydrates, simple carbohydrates. A minimum of three food labels must be analysed. Range 4.4 6572 version 6 Page 4 of 5 The effect of additives and preservatives is explained in relation to the nutrient values identified on the food labels. Planned review date 31 December 2012 Status information and last date for assessment for superseded versions Process Version Date Last Date for Assessment Registration 1 17 May 1996 31 December 2012 Revision 2 19 February 1998 31 December 2012 Review 3 30 August 1999 31 December 2012 Review 4 12 February 2001 31 December 2012 Rollover and Revision 5 16 April 2010 31 December 2012 Rollover and Revision 6 20 May 2011 N/A Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR) reference 0099 This CMR can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do. Please note Providers must be granted consent to assess against standards (accredited) by NZQA, or an inter-institutional body with delegated authority for quality assurance, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be granted consent to assess against standards by NZQA before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Skills Active Aotearoa Limited SSB Code 101576 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 6572 version 6 Page 5 of 5 Providers and Industry Training Organisations, which have been granted consent and which are assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. Requirements for consent to assess and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMRs). The CMR also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. Comments on this unit standard Please contact Skills Active Aotearoa Limited info@skillsactive.org.nz if you wish to suggest changes to the content of this unit standard. Skills Active Aotearoa Limited SSB Code 101576 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016