NZQA registered unit standard 8420 version 5 Page 1 of 3 Title Demonstrate knowledge of monetary policy and evaluate its effectiveness Level 5 Credits 3 Purpose People credited with this unit standard are able to demonstrate knowledge of the operation of, and evaluate the effectiveness of, monetary policy. Classification Economic Theory and Practice > Macro Economics Available grade Achieved Explanatory notes 1 Monetary policy should be considered in the context of the New Zealand economy. 2 Sophisticated (modern) quantity theory of money is based on the equation of exchange which states that the money value of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) transactions must be equal to the product of the money stock times the velocity of circulation (that is MV = PQ). The sophisticated quantity theory of money assumes that velocity can be taken to be virtually constant. Therefore, any increase in money stock must impact upon nominal GDP. 3 Responses to monetary policy must show awareness of the current Policy Target Agreement (PTA) between the New Zealand Minister of Finance and the Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Current PTA and supporting information is available from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's website http://www.rbnz.govt.nz. Outcomes and evidence requirements Outcome 1 Demonstrate knowledge of the operation of monetary policy. Evidence requirements 1.1 The New Zealand financial system is described in relation to the monetary policy. Range Reserve Bank of New Zealand, registered banks, other financial institutions, monetary aggregates. NZQA National Qualifications Services SSB Code 130301 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 1.2 Policy instruments available to pursue monetary objectives are described. Range 1.3 8420 version 5 Page 2 of 3 official cash rate (OCR), open market operations (OMO), monetary policy statements. Transmission mechanisms through which monetary policy operates to control inflation are described. transmission mechanisms include – interest rates, exchange rate, credit availability, inflationary expectations. Range Outcome 2 Evaluate the effectiveness of monetary policy. Evidence requirements 2.1 The evaluation determines the effectiveness of monetary policy in terms of achieving price stability. price stability – one from – short term, medium term, long term. Range 2.2 The evaluation determines the indirect impact of monetary policy in terms of economic indicators. may include but is not limited to – two from – economic growth, balance of payments, exchange rates, equitable distribution of income, full employment. Range Planned review date 31 December 2019 Status information and last date for assessment for superseded versions Process Version Date Last Date for Assessment Registration 1 29 October 1996 31 December 2016 Revision 2 21 July 1999 31 December 2016 Revision 3 14 September 2005 31 December 2016 Review 4 16 October 2009 31 December 2016 Rollover and Revision 5 16 April 2015 N/A Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR) reference 0116 This CMR can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do. NZQA National Qualifications Services SSB Code 130301 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 8420 version 5 Page 3 of 3 Please note Providers must be granted consent to assess against standards (accredited) by NZQA, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be granted consent to assess against standards by NZQA before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Providers and Industry Training Organisations, which have been granted consent and which are assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. Requirements for consent to assess and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR). The CMR also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. Comments on this unit standard Please contact NZQA National Qualifications Services nqs@nzqa.govt.nz if you wish to suggest changes to the content of this unit standard. NZQA National Qualifications Services SSB Code 130301 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016