NZQA registered unit standard 26127 version 1 Page 1 of 6 Title Assess risk, and work within risk management strategies, in youth development contexts Level 5 Credits 15 Purpose People credited with this unit standard are able to: describe types and sources of risk for young people and discuss how engaging in risk taking behaviour impacts positively and negatively on their development; identify triggers for young people to engage in high risk behaviour, evaluate screening tools used to screen for risk, and identify support agencies; identify and assess risks to young people, youth development worker and youth development organisation in a range of youth activities and evaluate strategies for managing these; describe youth development worker’s responsibilities and limitations in relation to risk management in youth development and identify own attitude to risk and its fit with legal and ethical requirements; and use organisational protocols to support safe workplace practice in a youth development organisation. Classification Social Services > Youth Development Available grade Achieved Explanatory notes 1 This unit standard is underpinned by the principles in the Youth Development Strategy Aotearoa1 (YDSA) that youth development is “based on a consistent strengths-based approach” and is “triggered when young people fully participate”. It prepares people to use their knowledge and understanding of youth development practice to work with young people, and to practice accountably within established organisational policies, procedures and protocols. 2 When contributing to achievement of a degree or any degree-related qualification, assessment of this unit standard must be integrated within an approved programme of study. Those providers wishing to offer a degree programme containing this standard are referred to CMR 0222 for further information on requirements. 3 Glossary: Code of ethics refers to a professional ethical code established by a relevant professional or regulatory body and setting out a definitive, systematic statement on ethical practice intended to guide the work of all members of the profession from beginning practitioners to advanced and expert practitioners. 1Page 7, Youth Development Strategy Aotearoa, accessed from http://www.myd.govt.nz/aboutmyd/publications/youth-development-strategy-aotearoa.html Community Support Services ITO Limited New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 (Careerforce). SSB Code 101814 NZQA registered unit standard 26127 version 1 Page 2 of 6 Culturally safe practice is practising in a way that recognises and respects people’s cultural differences. It has been defined by Williams (1999, p. 213)2 as the creation of an environment “…where there is no assault, challenge or denial of their identity, of who they are and what they need. It is about shared respect, shared meaning, shared knowledge and experience of learning together.” Organisational protocols are the guidelines, rules and regulations of an organisation including its legal requirements, policies, procedures, templates and processes. Risk is the chance of injury, damage, loss or hazard to a person or organisation. Risk can be to an individual’s identity or physical, emotional or cultural well-being or to an organisation’s reputation, viability, or resource base. Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and controlling risks arising from organisational, social and environmental factors. It includes making decisions that balance potential risks with potential benefits. Screening tools mean those instruments and methods used to screen young people for risk factors such as mental illness; drug and alcohol use; sexual, emotional or physical abuse; and to determine their needs, strengths, resilience factors and circumstances. Sources of risk include but are not limited to – risk from self including self harm, violent behaviour, law breaking, irrational behaviour, engaging in unprotected sexual activity and taking drugs and alcohol; risk from their social environments including violence; risk of injury from peers, family, whānau and wider communities; and risk from the physical environment. Types of risk include but are not limited to – injury to mental health and well-being, and emotional well-being and self esteem; physical injury and/or disability; negative impact on growth and development, social status, employment opportunities and learning orientation. Youth/young people are people between the ages of 12 and 24. Youth development context is a situation where youth development practice is being used intentionally to promote positive development of young people. Examples include education, sport, community development, religious groups, cultural groups, and interest groups. 4 Legislation covered by this unit standard includes but is not limited to – Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Act 1989; Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992; Human Rights Act 1993; Privacy Act 1993. 5 Assessment notes: This unit standard may be assessed against evidence of demonstrated performance in the workplace and/or through the use of simulated workplace settings in an educational environment. Workplace settings can include field or practice learning placements. 2 Williams, R. (1999). Cultural safety: what does it mean for our work practice? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 23 (2), 213-214. Community Support Services ITO Limited New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 (Careerforce). SSB Code 101814 NZQA registered unit standard 26127 version 1 Page 3 of 6 Outcomes and evidence requirements Outcome 1 Describe types and sources of risk for young people and discuss how engaging in risk taking behaviour impacts positively and negatively on their development. Evidence requirements 1.1 Types of risk are described. Range 1.2 Sources of risk for young people are described. Range 1.3 a minimum of five types of risk. Description includes – outline of the risk, description of the harm that may result, likely short and long-term effects on a young person’s development. a minimum of ten. Description includes – potential and real sources, aggravating factors and triggers, factors that de-escalate risk. Impacts of engaging in risk taking behaviour on a young person’s development are described. Range a minimum of two positive and two negative impacts. Outcome 2 Identify triggers for young people to engage in high risk behaviour, evaluate screening tools used to screen for risk, and identify support agencies. Evidence requirements 2.1 Triggers for engaging in high risk behaviour are identified. Range 2.2 a minimum of six triggers including – personal, social, economic, environmental. Screening tools for screening for risk to individuals are identified and evaluated. Range a minimum of two screening tools. Evaluation includes – application of screening tool; its strengths and limitations; cultural, ethical and legal considerations in its use; the skills needed to use the tool and interpret the results. Community Support Services ITO Limited (Careerforce). SSB Code 101814 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 2.3 26127 version 1 Page 4 of 6 Agencies available to support young people at risk of harm from alcohol, drugs, self harm, mental illness, inappropriate sexual behaviour or violence are identified. Range a minimum of six agencies. Outcome 3 Identify and assess risks to young people, youth development worker and youth development organisation in a range of youth activities and evaluate strategies for managing these. Range evidence of three different youth activities. Evidence requirements 3.1 Risks to young people participating in a youth activity are identified and assessed. Range 3.2 Risks to youth development worker’s safety and level of exposure are assessed. Range 3.3 assessment includes – type of risk, likelihood of exposure, assessment of level of risk as acceptable or unacceptable. Risks to the youth development organisation and level of exposure are assessed. Range 3.4 assessment includes – type of risk and level of exposure, balance of young person’s right to take risk and likelihood of harm, assessment of risk as acceptable or unacceptable. assessment includes – type of risk, likelihood of exposure, assessment of risk as acceptable or unacceptable. Strategies to manage identified risks are evaluated. Range a minimum of two strategies. Evaluation includes – description of processes for managing risks to participants, youth development worker, youth development organisation and wider community; legal, ethical and cultural considerations; evaluation of their effectiveness. Community Support Services ITO Limited (Careerforce). SSB Code 101814 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 26127 version 1 Page 5 of 6 Outcome 4 Describe youth development worker’s responsibilities and limitations in relation to risk management in youth development practice and identify own attitude to risk and its fit with legal and ethical requirements. Evidence requirements 4.1 Youth development worker’s legal and ethical responsibilities and limitations in relation to risk management are described. description includes requirements of – Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Act 1989; Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992; Human Rights Act 1993; Privacy Act 1993; a relevant professional code of ethics. Range 4.2 Own attitude to risk and its fit with legal and ethical requirements is identified. identification includes – areas where attitude falls below legal and ethical requirements, areas where attitude meets or exceeds legal and ethical requirements. Range Outcome 5 Use organisational protocols to support safe workplace practice in a youth development organisation. Evidence requirements 5.1 Organisational protocols regarding personal presentation and behaviour at work are used to ensure risks to self and others are minimised. 5.2 Organisational protocols are used to ensure youth development practice is culturally safe. 5.3 Organisational protocols are used to implement risk management policies and procedures, and to develop a safety plan. 5.4 Organisational protocols are used to ensure effective monitoring, measuring and reporting of health and safety. Planned review date 31 December 2013 Status information and last date for assessment for superseded versions Process Version Date Last Date for Assessment Registration 1 14 April 2011 Community Support Services ITO Limited (Careerforce). SSB Code 101814 N/A New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA registered unit standard 26127 version 1 Page 6 of 6 Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR) reference 0222 This CMR can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do. Please note Providers must be granted consent to assess against standards (accredited) by NZQA, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be granted consent to assess against standards by NZQA before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Providers and Industry Training Organisations, which have been granted consent and which are assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. Requirements for consent to assess and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMRs). The CMR also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. Comments on this unit standard Please contact the Community Support Services ITO Limited (Careerforce) info@careerforce.org.nz if you wish to suggest changes to the content of this unit standard. Community Support Services ITO Limited (Careerforce). SSB Code 101814 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016