DNTA 1411 – Dental Science CRN 56576 - Fall 2011 Coleman College – Room 576 / 9:30 – 11:30 am / Tue & Thurs 4 hour lecture / 64 hrs / 16 weeks Instructor Information Rosalva R. Perez, CDA, RDA, B.S., Room 520, 713-718-7350; E-mail: rosie.perez@hccs.edu Course Description Anatomical systems with emphasis placed on head and neck anatomy. Topics include the physiology and morphology of the deciduous and the permanent teeth along with basic dental terminology. Credit for this course can be given by exam. 4 credit. (4 lecture). Prerequisites Acceptance into Dental Assisting Program Course Goals Upon completion of this course the student will be able to: 1. define the terminology related to tooth morphology, tooth embryology, histology, microbiology and general anatomy. 2. identify teeth in different stages of eruption. 3. identify any tooth according to its size, shape, and anatomical landmarks. 4. demonstrate use of different systems for naming and identifying teeth. 5. describe the anatomical differences between deciduous and permanent teeth. 6. identify different types of occlusions. 7. identify and describe the different types of tissues and areas of the oral cavity. 8. describe the basic tissues of the body, and the developmental process of the face, and that of the teeth along with its surrounding tissues. 9. define microbiology and list the major microorganisms involved in dental pathology. 10. list some of the methods used to control disease-causing microorganisms. Course Student Learning Outcomes Identify the anatomical systems in terms of components and functions; identify the teeth and related structures; and describe oral structures, embryology of the teeth, and tooth nomenclature. Learning Objectives INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT LEARNING OBJECTIVES UNIT I – INTRODUCTION TO THE ORAL CAVITY The student will be able to: 1. Define basic dental terminology. 2. Explain the different types of epithelium present in the mouth. 3. Describe the vermilion zone and the philtrum. 4. Define the anterior and posterior borders of the oral cavity. 5. Define the superior and inferior borders of the oral cavity. 6. Describe the oral cavity proper UNIT II – DENTAL ANATOMY The student will be able to: 1. Describe the functions of all the teeth in the oral cavity. 2. Name the different parts of a tooth. 3. Name the different types of teeth. 4. Name the surfaces of anterior and posterior teeth. 5. Name the line angles and point angles of anterior and posterior teeth. 1 6. Explain the importance of contact area, curvatures and embrasures. 7. Name the different numbering systems and tell which is the most used. 8. Describe the development, form, and eruption of dentition. 9. Name the eruption dates for primary and permanent dentition. 10. Describe the different types of occlusion. 11. Explain the difference between the Curve of Spee, Curve of Wilson, and the Sphere of Monson. 12. Name the supporting structures of the periodontium. UNIT III – ORAL HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY The student will be able to: 1. Name the basic tissues of a cell. 2. Name the different connective tissues of the body. 3. Describe the development of the orofacial complex. 4. Describe the growth of the Dental Lamina and Enamel Organ. 5. Explain the Dental Papilla and tell what arises from it. 6. Explain the development of secondary and reparative dentin. 7. Describe root formation and the attachment apparatus. 8. Describe the eruption and shedding of teeth. 9. Explain why some primary teeth may be retained. UNIT IV – TOOTH IDENTIFICATION The student will be able to: 1. Identify central and lateral incisors. 2. Identify maxillary and mandibular canines. 3. Identify maxillary and mandibular premolars. 4. Identify maxillary and mandibular molars. 5. Identify deciduous dentition. UNIT V – MICROBIOLOGY AND ORAL PATHOLOGY The student will be able to: 1. Define basic microbiology and oral pathology terminology. 2. Describe the major classifications of microorganisms. 3. Name some common diseases caused by bacteria. 4. Name some common diseases caused by viruses. 5. Name some common diseases caused by fungi. 6. Describe the body defenses against disease. 7. Name the cardinal signs of inflammation. 8. Name some diseases that involve teeth and the oral soft tissues. 9. Explain the dangers of Hepatitis to dental personnel. 10. Name some of the other diseases that cause danger to dental personnel. SCANS or Core Curriculum Statement SCANS (Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills) A study was conducted for the Department of Labor by the American Society for Training and Development, which identified the seven skills U.S. employers want most in entry level employees. These skills are: motivation to learn basic skills, communication, teamwork, critical thinking, career development and leadership. In order to achieve the desired competencies, the following will be included in this course: I. Maximize Resource Allocations A. Allocate time – attempt and complete all required reading in time required. B. Allocate human resources – assess knowledge and skills and distribute work accordingly to meet the needs of this course. II. Use information Skills IV. Acquire information/Evaluate information – acquire knowledge and information from lecture. 2 III. Enhance Basic Skills IV. Demonstrate reading competence – read all required materials for this course. IV. Apply Thinking Skills A. Visualize mind’s eye concept – organizes and processes symbols, pictures, graphs, objects and other information to help remember the material in this course. Course Calendar PLANNED CLASS SCHEDULE FALL 2011 WEEK DAY TOPIC TEXT _____________________________________________________________________________________________ WEEK # 1 Tues. Thurs. Introduction to Oral Cavity Vocabulary and Introduction Handouts Term. Videos WEEK # 2 Tues. Thurs. Oral Cavity Proper TEST # 1 Chpt. 1 WEEK # 3 Tues. Chpts. 2, 3 Thurs. Dental Anatomy-Functions Curvatures Dentition Tues. Thurs. TEST # 2 Development, Occlusion WEEK # 5 Tues. Thurs. Periodontium TEST # 3 Chpt. 8, 9 WEEK # 6 Tues. Oral Histology and Embryology Development of Orofacial Complex Chpt. 17 Dental Lamina and Enamel Organ Enamel, Dentin, Pulp, Chpt. 19 Chpt. 20, 21 Thurs. Enamel, Dentin, Pulp, Root Formation TEST # 4 WEEK # 9 Tues. Thurs. Incisors Canines Chpt. 12 Chpt. 13 WEEK #10 Tues. Thurs. Premolars Premolars (Con't) Chpt. 14 WEEK #11 Tues. Thurs. TEST # 5 Molars Tues. Thurs. Molars (Con't) Deciduous Dentition WEEK # 4 Thurs. WEEK # 7 Tues. Thurs. WEEK # 8 WEEK #12 Tues. Chpt. 4 Chpt. 5, 6 Chpt. 18 Chpt. 20 Chpt. 15 Chpt. 16 3 WEEK #13 WEEK #14 Tues. Thurs. Deciduous Dentition (Con't) Microbiology Tues. Thurs. Microbiology (con't) TEST # 6 Handout, Chpts.1-5 of Infection Control & Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team WEEK #15 REVIEW WEEK #16 FINAL EXAM Chpts. 1-5 con’t Student Assignments: See Course Calendar Student Assessment(s): Exams and quizzes consisting of many testing formats such as, multiple choice, true/false, essay, matching labeling and/or short answer questions. Students will be advised of average at mid-semester and again near the end of the semester. Instructional Materials Required textbooks: 1. Brand and Isselhard, Anatomy of Orofacial Structures, 7th ed., C.V. Mosby Co., 2003. 2. Charline M. Dofka, Dental Terminology, Delmar Thomson Learning, 2nd ed., 2007. 3. Miller and Palenik, Infection Control & Management of Hazardous Material for the Dental Team, 4th ed, Elsevier Mosby, 2010. 4. Bird and Robinson, Modern Dental Assisting, 10th ed., Elsevier Saunders, 2012. HCC Policy Statement: ADA “Any student with a documented disability (e.g. physical, learning, psychiatric, vision, hearing, etc.) who needs to arrange reasonable accommodations must contact the Disability Services Office at the respective college at the beginning of each semester. Faculty is authorized to provide only the accommodations requested by the Disability Support Services Office. The information in this publication will be made available in large print, taped or computerbased format upon request.” Regina Ricks, 713-718-7430, is the ADA Counselor for Coleman Campus. HCC Policy Statement: Academic Honesty “Students are responsible for conducting themselves with honor and integrity in fulfilling course requirements. Penalties and/or disciplinary proceedings may be initiated by College System officials against a student accused of scholastic dishonesty.” See the HCCS Student Handbook for further information. HCC Policy Statement: Student Attendance, 3-Peaters, Withdrawal deadline HCC POLICY STATEMENTS: ATTENDANCE Research has shown that the single most important factor in student success is attendance! Therefore, attendance and punctuality are mandatory. HCCS policy states that students absent from this course for more than 12.5% of the total hours of instruction will be administratively dropped. This class has 64 contact hours. A student may be dropped after 8 hours of absence from lecture. If a student enters the class more than thirty minutes after the class has begun or leaves more than thirty minutes early, they will be counted absent on that day. Poor attendance records tend to correlate with poor grades. If you miss any class, you are responsible for all 4 material missed. It is good idea to find a friend or a buddy in class who would be willing to share class notes or discussion or be able to hand in paper if you unavoidable miss a class. HCC POLICY STATEMENTS: 3-PEATERS The State of Texas encourages students to complete college without having to repeat failed classes. To increase student success, students who repeat the same course more than twice, are required to pay extra tuition. The purpose of this extra tuition fee is to encourage students to pass their courses and to graduate. Effective fall 2006, HCC has been charging a higher tuition rate to students registering the third or subsequent time for a course. If you are considering course withdrawal because you are not earning passing grades, confer with your instructor/counselor as early as possible about your study habits, reading and writing homework, test taking skills, attendance, course participation, and opportunities for tutoring or other assistance that might be available. HCC POLICY STATEMENTS: WITHDRAWAL If you feel that you cannot complete this course, you will need to withdraw from the course prior to the final date of withdrawal. Before you withdraw from your course, please take time to meet with the instructor to discuss why you feel it is necessary to do so. The instructor may be able to provide you with suggestions that would enable you to complete the course. Your success is very important. Beginning in fall 2007, the Texas Legislature passed a law limiting first time entering freshmen to no more than SIX total course withdrawals throughout their educational career in obtaining a certificate and/or degree. To help students avoid having to drop/withdraw from any class, HCC has instituted an Early Alert process by which your professor may “alert” you and HCC counselors that you might fail a class because of excessive absences and/or poor academic performance. It is your responsibility to visit with your professor or a counselor to learn about what, if any, HCC interventions might be available to assist you- online tutoring, child care, financial aid, job placement, etc. – to stay in class and improve your academic performance. If a student feels that they cannot complete the course, he or she will need to withdraw from the course prior to the final date of withdrawal. Before withdrawing, the student should meet with the instructor to discuss the decision. After withdrawal, the student must meet with the department head to complete an exit interview. HCC Student Services Information HCC has instituted an Early Alert process by which your professor may “alert” you and HCC counselors that you might fail a class because of excessive absences and/or poor academic performance. Peer tutoring may be available through the Academic Success Center, contact the program office for further information. Instructor requirements Examination questions will be taken from the reading assignments as well as material presented in class. THERE WILL BE NO MAKE-UP EXAMINATIONS AVAILABLE. Late homework will be accepted with 10 points off for every day late, until graded homework is returned. After graded work is returned, no assignments will be accepted. Periodic quizzes will be given to continually access student understanding of materials, and cannot be made up if missed. Students who are late or absent and miss a quiz will receive an “0” for that quiz. Program/Discipline Requirements See the Dental Assisting Program Student Handbook HCC Dental Assisting Program Grading Scale GRADING: The final grade for this course will be calculated according to the total number of points accumulated for participating in class activities, quizzes and exams. All students must make "C" or better to successfully complete this course. 5 POINTS MAY BE EARNED BY: Major Examinations (6 exams) 500 points Possible 100 points each exam (lowest grade will be dropped in lieu of make-up exams) Unannounced Exams (average of all pop quizzes) 100 points Final Examination 200 points _________________________________________________________________ Total Points 800 points GRADING SCALE: To earn an: A - accumulate 720 to 800 points B - accumulate 640 to 719 points C - accumulate 560 to 639 points F - accumulate 0 to 559 points Instructor Grading Criteria Assignments turned in late will be lowered by 10 points for each day that it is late. 6