1 Supplementary information 2 3 Supplementary Table 1. 4 Target sequences of EGFP, TK and DP. 5 Name of Gene DNA sequences of crRNA (5’-3’) 1, GACCAGGATGGGCACCACCC EGFP 2, GGAGCGCACCATCTTCTTCA TK GTGCTCTTGCCCGCGAACAT DP CCGTGTTCCTCACGTACTCG 6 7 1/5 8 Supplementary Table 2. 9 Primers used in this study. 10 Name of Gene Primers (5’-3’) AGAGGTCTATGCGCGACTAT ORF81 FAM-AGACACTGAGAGCGTCATCGGTCA-BHQ1 CACATCTTGCCGGTGTACTT GTTTAGTGAACCGTCAGATCCG EGFP GACTTGTACAGCTCGTCCATG GCTATGCTGGAACTGGTGAT TK TGAAGGGCTGCTGCATAAA GAGTCGATCGTGTCGAAGATG DP GTCTTCATGCGCTTCTTGTATTG TGAAGTAACTGCAGGACGAG Neo AATATCACGGGTAGCCCACG U6 in pX330-puro GATTCCTTCATATTTGCATATAC 11 12 2/5 13 Supplementary Figure 1. 14 CRISPR/Cas9 system used in this study. 15 A Apa LI(9728) puc ori U6 promoter tracRNA U6 terminator CBh promoter Amp r Apa LI(8482) Apa LI(7985) pX330-puro 10046 bp PURO Cas9 PGK promoter poly A poly A B crRNA tracrRNA H1 bGHpA CBh Cas9 Puro guide RNA 16 17 (A-B). The improved CRISPR system consists of a key protein, Cas9, two designed RNA elements 18 forming a duplex (gRNA), and a puromycin resistance gene. 19 3/5 20 Supplementary Figure 2. 21 Identification of the clonal cells and mutation detection of TK. 22 A B Puro Cas9 TK β-Actin DP C Alignment of DP : n=30 ATGGACCCCTTCTGCCTCGAGTACGTGAGGAACACGGTCATGCTGGACTGGAAG ATGGACCCCTTCTGCCTCGAGTACGTGAGGAACACGGTCATGCTGGACTGGAAG -- control -2 23 24 (A). After puromycin selection and recovery, representative clones were selected and verified by PCR. 25 The sense primer used for detecting TK and DP was U6 primer. 26 (B). Representative clones were verified by Western blot with a Cas9 antibody (santa cruze 392740). 27 Cells without transfection of any vectors were chosen as control. 28 (C). We obtained 30 T-A colonies of targeted fragments amplified from the CyHV-3 infected cells after 29 transfection with Cas9-TK. Sequencing data indicated 1 mutation 5 nt from the PAM site (shown in 30 green). 31 32 4/5 33 Supplementary Figure 3. 34 Standard curve for ORF81 and morphological detection of infected KF-1. 35 A CyHV-3 DNA standard Cycle Threshold Value 40 35 30 25 y = -4.038x + 38.741 20 R2 =0.9838 0 1 2 3 Log (Copy Number) 4 5 6 B 36 37 (A). For detecting the viral copy number, the infected cultures were examined by qPCR for the presence 38 of CyHV-3 DNA, and a taqman primer set targeting ORF81 was established at 10-fold dilutions. The 39 experiments were performed in triplicate. 40 (B). KF-1 cells are a useful cell line for productive replication of CyHV-3. The CPE was characterized 41 by extensive vacuolation (black arrows). 5/5