NZQA Expiring unit standard 1668 version 8 Page 1 of 3 Title Demonstrate knowledge of common amenity plant pests, diseases, and disorders Level 3 Credits 8 Purpose This unit standard is for people working, or intending to work in amenity horticulture. People credited with this unit standard are able to identify the main types, and give common examples of amenity plant pests, diseases, and disorders; and describe the principles of prevention and control of amenity plant pests, diseases, and disorders. Classification Horticulture > Amenity Horticulture Available grade Achieved Explanatory notes Legislation relevant to this unit standard includes but is not limited to the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996, and subsequent amendments. Outcomes and evidence requirements Outcome 1 Identify the main types, and give common examples of amenity plant pests, diseases, and disorders. Evidence requirements 1.1 Pest damage signs and symptoms are recognised in terms of four pests with chewing mouthparts, four pests with sap-sucking mouthparts, and two pests with rasping mouthparts. 1.2 Signs and symptoms of fungal pathogens are recognised in terms of their effects on plant growth. Range 1.3 five of – botrytis (grey mould), downy mildew, leaf (black) spots, powdery mildew, rusts, sclerotinia, phytophthora. Examples of fungal disease are recognised on amenity plants and given their accepted common names. Range five of – botrytis (grey mould), downy mildew, leaf (black) spots, powdery mildew, rusts, sclerotinia, phytophthora. Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA Expiring unit standard 1.4 Symptoms of bacterial damage are recognised in terms of their effects on amenity plants. Range 1.5 leaf blotches, leaf distortions, lesions, root knots. Viral disease symptoms are recognised in terms of their effects on plant growth. Range 1.7 cankers, galls, fireblight. Nematode damage is recognised in terms of its effects on plant growth. Range 1.6 1668 version 8 Page 2 of 3 stunting, distortion, leaf bunching, mosaic mottling, chlorotic patterns, leaf and flower streaking, vein clearings, ring spot. Physiological disorder symptoms are recognised in terms of their effects on amenity plants. Range leaf scorch, distortion, discolouring, stunting, hormone damage, senescence, frost damage. Outcome 2 Describe the principles of prevention and control of amenity plant pests, diseases, and disorders. Evidence requirements 2.1 Pest and pathogen life cycles are outlined in terms of control opportunities. Range pests – four pests with chewing mouthparts, four pests with sapsucking mouthparts, and two pests with rasping mouthparts; fungal pathogens – powdery mildew, downy mildew, black spots, rusts, phytophthora; bacterial pathogens – cankers, galls, fireblight; nematodes. 2.2 The relationships between disease pathogen, host, and environmental conditions are explained in terms of control opportunities. 2.3 Pest, disease, and disorder control measures are outlined in terms of cultural options. Range 2.4 mechanical, screens/barriers, temperature, humidity, and ventilation control, watering methods. Pest and disease control measures are outlined in terms of biological and integrated pest management options. Range biological options may include – predators, parasites, pathogens; integrated pest management options may include – regulatory, biological, genetic, cultural, physical, and chemical. Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA Expiring unit standard 2.5 1668 version 8 Page 3 of 3 Pest and disease control measures are outlined in terms of agrichemical options. Range insecticides, nematicides, miticides, fungicides, bactericides; translocated, contact, fumigant, stomach poison. This unit standard is expiring. Assessment against the standard must take place by the last date for assessment set out below. Status information and last date for assessment for superseded versions Process Version Date Last Date for Assessment Registration 1 28 January 1995 31 December 2013 Review 2 28 November 1997 31 December 2013 Revision 3 19 July 2001 31 December 2013 Revision 4 24 February 2006 31 December 2013 Review 5 20 June 2008 31 December 2015 Review 6 18 August 2011 31 December 2015 Rollover 7 17 October 2013 31 December 2015 Rollover 8 17 September 2015 31 December 2019 Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR) reference 0032 This CMR can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do. Please note Providers must be granted consent to assess against standards (accredited) by NZQA, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be granted consent to assess against standards by NZQA before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Providers and Industry Training Organisations, which have been granted consent and which are assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. Requirements for consent to assess and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR). The CMR also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016