Improving Economic Security for Los Angeles’ Poor Families

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Improving Economic Security for Los Angeles’ Poor Families

N E A L S . D U D O V I T Z ,

E X E C U T I V E D I R E C T O R

N E I G H B O R H O O D L E G A L S E R V I C E S O F L A C O U N T Y

W W W. N L S - L A . O R G

J U N E 1 5 , 2 0 1 1

M E N D I N G P O V E R T Y C O N F E R E N C E

Access Federally Funded Programs

 GOAL: G ET M ONEY INTO THE H ANDS OF P OOR F AMILIES WITHOUT

C REATING N EW P ROGRAMS OR B REAKING THE B ANK

 Four under accessed federally funded programs:

 Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)/ Food Stamps

(in CA it is now CalFresh)

 Unemployment Insurance Benefits

 Earned Income Tax Credit

1.

2.

These Programs already exist-do not require new legislation

This Saves County Money that Can be Used for Other Benefits

Social Security Income Facts

 Many Homeless, Mentally and Physically Disabled people face barriers in applying SSI, so they end up on General

Relief (GR)

 Monthly GR is $221-not enough to cover basic needs

 SSI can provide up to $845 plus Medi-Cal coverage for health benefits

 Moving 4,000 people from GR to SSI would save LA

County $50 Million a year!!

Overcoming Barriers to SSI

Barriers

 Marshalling Medical

Evidence

 Completing Application

 Chronic Homelessness

 Mental Illness

 Physical Disabilities

 Lack of Legal Assistance

Solutions

 Training Doctors on

Medical Record

Requirements

 Assistance with SSI Forms

 Assistance in Gathering

Medical Evidence

 Pro Bono Assistance with

SSI Application

SNAP/ Food Stamp Enrollment

 In California only 48% of those eligible receive SNAP

 In LA County only 40% of those eligible receive SNAP

 Food Stamps stimulate the economy- every $1 of Food

Stamps generates up to $1.84 for the local economy

 If everyone eligible received SNAP in LA County it would generate $2.4 Billion in Economic Activity for the County

Average SNAP Allotment

1 Person $176

2 Person

3 Person

4 Person

$323

$463

$588

Increasing SNAP-Food Stamp Enrollment

Barrier

 Face to Face Enrollment

Requirement

 Fingerprinting

Requirement

 Lengthy Application

 Public Charge Concerns

Solution

 Finger Print Legislation

AB 6 Asm. Fuentes

 Co-Location with County

 Electronic Application

 Screening clients for eligibility

 Assist Farmers Markets use of EBT cards

Unemployment Insurance Benefits

 Employees who are out of work, without fault, can receive Unemployment Insurance Benefits

 Unemployment Benefits are funded by employers and the government and is administered by the State

Employment Development Department

Eligibility Factors

Fired without Misconduct Earning Minimum Amount

Quit for Good Cause

Laid Off

Able to Work

Actively Seeking Work

Unemployment Insurance Benefits

Barrier

 Difficult to Understand

Application Forms and

Process

 Denial and Limited

Window to Appeal

 Severe Delays in Appeals

 Language Barriers

 Lack of Legal Assistance

Solution

 Education on UIB

Application Process

 Advocacy to Reduce

Denials and Delay

 Self Help Workshops

 Language Access

 Pro Bono Assistance with

Appeals

Earned Income Tax Credit

 Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is available to working people (single or married) with low to moderate incomes

 If you make to little to owe income tax you can still obtain a refund or get a refund on what you paid

 In 2009 256,449 eligible households in LA County did not file for EITC, costing approximately $370 in lost revenue

 In 2009 California lost out in $1.4 Billion in Sales due to unclaimed EITC refunds

If you had three or more children in 2010 you could qualify for a $5,657 refund

Earned Income Tax Credit

Barrier

 Difficult to understand

IRS Forms

 Mailing costs

 Digital Barrier

 Language Barriers

 Lack of knowledge about the program

Solution

 EITC Clinics and

Workshops

 I-CAN system set up online

 Education on using I-CAN

 Providing access to computers and internet with volunteer assistance

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