Supplemental data_R1 Table S1. Primers used in this study. Gene Name (Locus) Sequence(5’ -3’) AtOCT1_F(At1g73220) GCGTGATCCGTGCGATATC AtOCT1_R(At1g73220) ACCCAACCGCCTCAACTG AtLAT1_F (At5g05630) TCTCGGCGTTTTCTCCATCC AtLAT1_R (At5g05630) AGCGAAATACCCGTCAGTCC AtLAT2_F (At3g13620) TACTCTTGCAGGGGAAGTGG AtLAT2_R (At3g13620) AAACCCGTTTTCCCATCTGC AtLAT3_F (At1g31820) TTCGGTGCTGAAGGTAGTGT AtLAT3_R (At1g31820) ACACCGCAAAGCCATTTCAT AtLAT4_F (At1g31830) CTGCTGCATCAAGACCGTAC AtLAT4_R (At1g31830) ATTCCCGAGTCTGCTGTTGA AtLAT5_F (At3g19553) TGGCTACGTGGTTTGGATCT AtLAT5_R (At3g19553) GGAACACGAGCTGCTACATG AtCBP20_F (At5g44200) GGCTCATTGGGAGCTTATCCT AtCBP20_R (At5g44200) CCACGCCTTCCATTTCCATA 1 Fig. S1. Effect of Put pretreatment on the Arabidopsis growth in Cad-containing MS agar medium. (A) Growth phenotypes of Put-pretreated Arabidopsis WT (Col-0) plants grown on MS agar medium (upper image) and 1 mM Cad-containing MS agar medium (lower image). Seven-day-old WT (Col-0) plants grown on a 1/2 MS agar were pretreated with different doses (0.5, 1 and 2 mM) of Put dissolved in 1/2 MS solution for 12 h, then transferred onto 1/2 MS agar medium or 1 mM Cad-containing 1/2 MS agar medium, and further incubated for 7 days. White bar corresponds to 1 cm. (B) The relative root growth of Put-pretreated Arabidopsis plants grown on 1/2 MS agar medium (upper figure) and 1 mM Cad-containing 1/2 MS agar medium (lower figure) for 7 days. The root length of non-pretreated seedlings was set as 100% and those of Put-treated seedlings were relatively displayed. Experiments were repeated three times and the mean values + SD were displayed. 2 Fig. S2. The relative transcript levels of LAT family members in rmv1 mutant. Sterilized control Ler seeds and rmv1 seeds were placed on normal 1/2 MS agar medium or 100 μM Cad-containing 1/2 MS agar medium and incubated for 2 weeks in a growth chamber. The relative LAT2 to LAT5 transcripts were analyzed by qRT-PCR. The LAT transcript levels of WT (Ler) and rmv1grown in physiological condition [(-) Cad] were set as 1.0 and the relative transcript levels were displayed. The mean values + SD were displayed. Asterisk indicates that there is significant difference at *P<0.05, **P<0.01. 3 Fig. S3. The relative transcript levels of LAT1 (A) and OCT1 (B) in control transgenic (VC) plants and LAT1-overexpressed line (OXC1). The plants were grown either on normal 1/2 MS medium or on 50, 100 and 300 μM Cad-containing 1/2 MS agar media. The respective sterilized seeds were placed on the 4 described agar media and incubated for 2 weeks. Total RNAs were prepared as described and used for the qRT-PCR analysis. The inset in (A) has magnified (x 1,250) scale in ordinate. Experiments were repeated three times and the mean values + SD were displayed. Asterisk indicates that there is significant difference at *P<0.05, **P<0.01. 5 Fig. S4. Growth responses to various PAs of Arabidopsis WT, spms mutant, two lines of SPMS overexpressing plants, and pao4-1 mutant. (A) Growth response to the higher doses of Cad. (B) Growth response to 1,6-diaminohexane. (C) Growth response to Put, Spd, Spm and T-Spm. After sowing the 6 seeds on the agar plates, the plates were incubated for two weeks at vertical position. White bar corresponds to 1 cm. 7