Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Baltimore, MD Baltimore, MD Baltimore, MD Todd Drager Structural Option Faculty Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Topic Overview Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Introduction -Building Information -Proposal Associate Architect: Sasaki Associates, inc. Structural Depth Structural Engineer: Hope Furrer, Associates, inc. -Lateral System redesign Mechanical Engineer: James Posey Associates, inc. CM Breadth Conclusion Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Electrical Engineer: Diversified Engineering, inc. Civil Engineer: Site Resources, inc. CM Firm: Gilbane Building Co. Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Building Rendering Owner: Maryland Stadium Authority Architect: Conchran, Stephenson & Donkervoet, inc. Architectural Breadth Coppin State University Building Information -Existing Systems -Gravity System Modifications Todd Drager Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Building Information Building Rendering Introduction -Building Information Owner: Maryland Stadium Authority -Existing Systems Location: North Baltimore (Baltimore City) -Proposal Height: Varies 30’-60’ Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Size: 155,200 Sqft. Expected Completion: 2009 Project Delivery Method: Design-Bid Build Estimated Cost: $102 million Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Introduction -Building Information Physical Education Complex Building Information -Exposed steel trusses over 4100 seat arena -Proposal -Spaces Include basketball arena, 8-lane swimming pool, racquetball Structural Depth courts, gym, classrooms, management facilities -Lateral System redesign -Surrounds Soccer Field -Gravity System Modifications -Structurally sub-divided by 3 expansion joints CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Building Rendering -Exterior: red brick, glass -Existing Systems Architectural Breadth Coppin State University Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Existing Structural Systems Building Plan Introduction -Building Information -Composite Steel Floor System -Existing Systems -W-shapes widespread as Beams and Columns -Proposal -Typical Beam Spacing @10’ Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth -Typical Girder Spacing @31’ -Concrete Strength f ’c=4000psi -Lateral System Composed of Braced Frames and Moment Frames -Foundation Composed of Spread Footings Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Existing Arena Structural Systems Building Plan Introduction -Building Information -Columns: -Existing Systems -Floor Height = 15’ -Proposal -Braced Frames T1 – T4 (E-W direction) Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications W10’s, W12’s, W14’s -Moment Frames T5 – T9 (N-S direction) -Roof Trusses transfer Lateral Load Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Proposal Building Plan Introduction -Building Information -Both Gravity and Lateral -Existing Systems -Baltimore City has been underfunded and slow to update buildings -Proposal -Goal was to revitalize the area and improve architecture by changing Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth Systems proved successful structural elements -Primary Focus: Arena Trusses -Breadths: Architecture, Construction Management CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Architectural Breadth Intro Building Plan Introduction -Building Information -Goal: -Existing Systems -Current Height: 60’ -Proposal -Surrounding Building Heights: 30’-60’ Structural Depth Make Arena more prominent -Current Arena Capacity: 4100 -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Architectural Breadth Intro Architectural Breadth Intro Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Lateral System Redesign Architectural Goal Introduction -Building Information -Current -Existing Systems expensive shapes -Proposal -Replacing with shear walls could save money Moment Frames(N-S) use heavy, Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Lateral System Redesign Architectural Goal Introduction -Building Information -Trusses -Existing Systems -Shear Walls at 4 corners -Proposal -Few openings due to doors Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications use similar formation as current trusses -Roof diaphragm shuffles load into shear walls Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Lateral System Redesign Architectural Goal Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Roof Trusses Architectural Goal Introduction -Building Information -Trusses -Existing Systems -Sized using ETABS and SAP and checked by hand -Proposal -Designed with both lateral and gravity load Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth different for interior and exterior -Typical Members: W14x68 W14x61 HSS6x6x.5 Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Shear Walls Structural Modifications Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Governing Load Combination: 0.9D +1.6W Wind Load Paths (From North) Total Input Load=208.3k x 1.6= 333.3k Load Case Wall Element Shear(k) Overturning Moment('k) Drift 4 1 15 622 2 9.3 139 3 153.5 5413 4 141.6 7783 -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Total Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage 0.11 0.09 0.23 0.27 319.4 Wind Load Paths (From South) Total Input Load=281.9k x 1.6= 451k Load Case Wall Element Shear(k) Overturning Moment('k) Drift 11 1 33.7 5450 0.15 2 36.3 1300 0.12 3 183.5 5450 0.31 4 184.4 6850 0.36 Conclusion Total Todd Drager 437.9 Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Shear Walls Structural Modifications Introduction -Building Information -All Reinforcement #4 @ 20in. o.c. except where noted -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth *Area 1: Contains 2#7 at the end and 2 sets of 2#4 spaced at 10” *Area 2: Contains 2#5 at 10in. o.c. *Area 3: Contains #4 at 10in. o.c Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Additional 5th Floor Introduction Use RAM Structural System to analyze new floor -Building Information -All relevant load cases considered -Existing Systems Deflection Limited to L/360 LL and L/240 TL -Proposal Coppin State University Typical Framing Plan Occupiable Space Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Area Load Area Load Line Load Line Load Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option DL 60psf 60psf 0.39klf 0.5klf LL 100psf 20psf Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Introduction Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Girder Optimization Typical Framing Plan Under the assumption that cost of 10lb. Of steel ~ 1 shear stud 5th Floor Girder Optimization -Building Information -Existing Systems G1 Span 31' Moment('k) 346.24 Shear(k) 33.63 Section W16x26 W18x35 W16x31 # Studs 40 16 27 Total Equiv 1206 1245 1231 G2 Span 38.3' Moment Shear Section W16x26 # Studs 16 Total Equiv 1156 Span 31' Moment Section W12x19 W14x22 # Studs 31 16 Total Equiv 899 842 Span 34' Moment Section W18x40 # Studs 11 Total Equiv 1470 Span 34' Moment Section W14x22 W16x26 W16x31 # Studs 36 16 14 Total Equiv 1042 966 1101 -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign G3 -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage G4 G5 Todd Drager 230.25 19.48 Shear 180.36 24.4 Shear 292.75 31.33 Shear 257.09 Structural Option 24.99 Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University 5th Floor Framing Plan Typical Framing Plan Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Architectural Breadth Architectural Goal Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth Duke – Cameron Indoor Stadium USC - The Coliseum -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage UNM - The Pit OSU – The Horseshoe Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Architectural Breadth Architectural Goal Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University New Plans New Plans Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University New Plans New Plans Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University New Plans Existing Elevations Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University New Elevations Existing Elevations Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Model Existing Rendering Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth **THIS IS WHERE THE 3D WALKTHROUGH BELONGS, BUT WILL NOT PLAY IN POWERPOINT.** - SEE AVI VIDEO ON WEBSITE. CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University New Rendering Existing Rendering Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University View From 5th Floor Existing Rendering Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University View From 5th Floor Existing Rendering Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Model on Map Existing Rendering Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Campus Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Topic Overview Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Construction Management Breadth Existing Rendering Introduction -Building Information -Primary Focus: -Existing Systems -Considerations: Materials, Labor, Time Cost, Scheduling Implications -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Introduction -Building Information -Existing Systems -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth STEEL Old(ft.) New(ft.) Total weight(lb.) Length Cost/Length Cost/Lb. Total piece cost($) Total cost($) CONCRETE Old(CY) New(CY) Material Cost/CY Placing Cost/CY Total Cost/CY W14x120 3984 2705 -153480 -1279 168 -214872 TRUSS HSS8x8x.5 3744 0 -182408 -3744 1.95 -355695.6 -434631.12 HSS6x6x.5 0 2238 78576 2238 1.73 135936.48 SHEAR WALL Concrete(4000psi) 0 184 117 25.5 142.5 26220 26220 TOTAL LATERAL SYSTEM COST($) -683666.12 Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Cost Analysis LATERAL CHANGES Conclusion Todd Drager Coppin State University Cost Analysis Total Cost($) CM Breadth Physical Education Complex COLUMNS W14x257 W12x58 1080 0 0 1152 -277560 66816 -1080 1152 320 72.5 FLOOR W27x84 W24x62 310 0 0 310 -345600 83520 -262080 -40920 27745 -13175 -310 132 310 89.5 STEEL Old(ft.) New(ft.) Total weight(lb.) Length Cost/Length Cost/Lb. Total piece cost($) Total cost($) CONCRETE Old(CY) New(CY) Material Cost/CY Placing Cost/CY Total Cost/CY Total Cost($) W16x26 0 1047 27222 1047 W18x35 0 30 1050 30 W18x40 0 34 1360 34 40.5 42403.5 55 1650 61.5 2091 W8x10 0 254 2540 254 W10x12 0 59 708 59 22 5588 31 1829 25.5 1300.5 NEW FLOOR Concrete(3500psi) 0 190 113 26.5 139.5 FOOTINGS 4000psi 26505 26505 TOTAL GRAVITY SYSTEM COST($) Todd Drager GRAVITY CHANGES NEW FLOOR W12x14 W12x19 W14x22 0 0 0 51 28 54 714 532 1188 51 28 54 33 924 57892 36 117 26.5 143.5 5166 5166 560469.8 Structural Option Consultant: Lepage 39 2106 BRICK/EXTERIOR Old(ft^2) New(ft^2) NEW FLOOR Metal Stud Backup 0 21308 Total Cost/ft^2 22.1 Total Cost($) 470906.8 470906.8 Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Cost Analysis Existing Rendering Introduction -Building Information Lateral Changes: -$680,000 + -Existing Systems -Proposal Gravity Changes: $560,000 Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications = Total: -$120,000 Architectural Breadth CM Breadth ……………………………………….$120,000 Savings Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview -Building Information Formwork for Shear Walls Floor 1 Replace Moment Frames with Shear Walls Floor 1 Formwork for Shear Walls Floor 2 Replace Moment Frames with Shear Walls Floor 2 Formwork for Shear Walls Floor 3 Replace Moment Frames with Shear Walls Floor 3 Formwork for Shear Walls Floor 4 Replace Moment Frames with Shear Walls Floor 4 Modified Truss Installment Additional Framing (5th floor) Pour Additional Slab Erection of Additional Columns Building of extra 15' of exterior wall Installment of roof glass panels Modification to footing sizes 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 2 2 1 14 1 0 Total 32 Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Duration(days) Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Existing Rendering Schedule Modifications -Proposal Coppin State University Scheduling Analysis Introduction -Existing Systems Todd Drager Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Scheduling Analysis Existing Rendering Introduction -Building Information Cost due to delayed schedule: -Existing Systems Assumption: General Conditions Fees ~ 1% through duration of project -Proposal $102 million project = $34,000/mo. Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications 32 day delay => $50,000 additional cost Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Material/Labor + Time = -$120,000 + $50,000 = $70,000 Savings Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Conclusion Existing Rendering Introduction -Building Information Lateral System: N-S system from moment frames to shear walls -Existing Systems Modified Arena Trusses w/ less steel -Proposal Gravity System: Additional 5th Floor Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications CM: Less Material Costs, Extended Schedule Architecture: Arena more monumental Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Questions? Physical Education Complex Acknowledgements Introduction -Building Information Thanks to: -Existing Systems -Hope Furrer Associates ? -Proposal Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth -The Maryland Stadium Authority -Gilbane -Dr. Lepage, Dr. Parfitt & the rest of the AE faculty -My classmates, friends and family Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Foundation Changes Structural Modifications Introduction -Building Information Spread Footings enlarged from 10’ x 10’ x 38” to 12’ x 12’ x 38” -Existing Systems -Proposal See Appendix D in report for calculations Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Coppin State University Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Topic Overview Physical Education Complex Coppin State University Torsion Structural Modifications Introduction -Building Information Torsion Shear Direct Shear Total Shear -Existing Systems W1: 4.8k W1: 33.7k W1: 38.5k -Proposal W2: 4.4k W2: 36.3k W2: 31.9k W3: 4.4k W3: 183.5k W3: 187.9k W4: 4.8k W4: 184.4k W4: 176.6k Structural Depth -Lateral System redesign -Gravity System Modifications Architectural Breadth CM Breadth Conclusion Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage Physical Education Complex Todd Drager Structural Option Consultant: Lepage