ALGEBRA 2 – SPRING 2016 FINAL EXAM REVIEW Name: _______________________________ Period: _________ Read the instructions carefully. The letters represent individual questions, not answer choices. Show your work on separate sheet of papers. Go over your notes; Use your exponent chart Quizzes will be given based on the review: May 19 – May 24 1. Write the equation in exponential form. A. log 8 64 = 2 1 B. log 3 = −2 9 A. B. 1 C. log 5 125 = −3 3. Determine the horizontal asymptote(s) and the vertical asymptote(s) for each function. State the restrictions. A. 𝑦 = − C. y= 4.5 𝑥+2 J. K. B. 4 𝑥(𝑥−2) 𝑦= D. 𝑝−5 𝐺. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = I. +3 𝑝2 −13𝑝+40 E. 𝑦 = 2 + 2. Give an example of an equation that will show translation of left 2 units and down 3 units using the following functions: 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = log 2 𝑥 + 4 H. y= A. B. 𝑥−7 𝑦= 3𝑥 2 +4𝑥+2 𝑦= C. 5𝑥 2 −𝑥+3 𝑥+1 D. 2𝑥−3 x +6 x + 3x -10 2 5 𝑥 𝑦 = −3 + 𝑦= E. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 𝑥+5 4𝑥 2𝑥+3 2𝑥+2 3𝑥−4 F. (𝑥+6)(𝑥+2) 𝑦 = (𝑥+9)(𝑥+7) G. 𝑓(𝑥) = log 2 𝑥 + 4 f(x) = 5(x+2)-3 is y= H. Page | 1 Alg2 D. 4. Find the x-intercept and y-intercept of each function. 3 F. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 3 + 1 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 C. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 3 D. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 E. 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 𝑥 x +2 x 2 + 7x 5. Find the solution for each. 𝑥 B. A. C. 2 = 𝑥+2 𝑥−3 6. A. With your new lawn mower, you can mow a lawn in 5 hours. With an older mower, your friend can mow the same lawn in 2 hours. How long will it take you to mow the lawn, working together? B. Cindy can finish her 20 problem homework in 2 hours. Mark can finish the same number of problems in 2.5 hours. Working together, how long will it take them to complete a 20-question math homework? 3 D. −2 = 𝑥+7 3 9 = x +1 4x + 5 7. A. An initial population of a bird species increases at an annual rate of 22%. Write an exponential function to model the bird population. What will the approximate population be after 5 years? B) Roland earned $1500 last summer. If he deposited the money in a certificate of deposit that earns 4% interest compounded monthly, how much money will he have after 2 years? For (C and D) : 1 Use the formula: 𝑦 = 𝑎( )𝑥 , 𝑎 = 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡, 2 𝑥 = 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑓 − 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 = 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑓−𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 C) There are 80 grams of Cobalt-58 which have a halflife of 71 days. How many grams will remain after 213 days? D) Two hundred ten years ago there were 132,000 grams of Cesium-137. How much is there today? The half-life of Cesium is 30 years. 8. Use synthetic division to find P(–2) for A. 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 6𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 10 B. 𝑃(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 3 C. 𝑃(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 8 10. For each option, what total will you pay back if You borrowed $40,000 for 3 years at 8% A. B. C. D. compounded annually. compounded semi-annually. Compounded quarterly. Compounded monthly. Then decide, which option gives you the least interest paid. Page | 2 Alg2 9. What is the simplified form of : A. B. C. 𝑥 2 +4𝑥−5 𝑥 2 −25 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 −25 𝑥−5 11. Sketch the Graph each of the following 12. Identify the range of the function, functions. below. A) y = B) y = f ( x) , graphed (x + 3)(x - 4) x +2 (x + 3)(x + 4) x-2 C) y = 13. x +2 (x + 3)(x - 4) Suppose a transformation of the parent function is given as where . Determine the effect the transformation has on the range of the function. A. The range remains the same. B. The range becomes instead of 14. The area of a rectangle can be represented by x – x – 6 and the height of the prism is x + 2. What would represent the length? 2 , C. The range becomes instead of . D. The range becomes . instead of . 16. What are the minimum and maximum values of each 15. Determine which binomial is not a factor of . function with the given intervals: A. A. x + 4 C. x – 5 B. x + 3 D. 4x + 3 Page | 3 Alg2 B. on the interval , on the interval 17. Solve: A) 5(2x-9)= 125 18. Classify each function as exponential growth or decay: B) C) 2 (2𝑥 − 1)3 + 1 = −3 . Note: exponent 2 3 A) r(x)= is an 3 -3x e 4 B) r(x)= 4 -3x e 3 3 3x e 4 C) r(x)= 4e-3x E) 2 u(t)= -7.0( )t 3 F) 3 u(t)= -7.0( )t 2 G) u(t)= 7.0(.8)t H) 10 u(t)= 7.0( )t 9 D) D) 5𝑥 = 53𝑥−20 E) 3𝑥 ∗ 93𝑥 = 35𝑥−1 r(x)= F) 25𝑥+2 = 3125𝑥 𝐺) 5(3𝑥−5) = 625 H) 16𝑥+8 = 64𝑥−2 I) 2 = log 3 (𝑥4) J) log 5 (𝑥 − 2) − 4 = −3 K) log 4 𝑥 = 2 19. The function models the daily profit y, in thousands of dollars, x months after a small business begins to operate. Graph the function and interpret the domain and intercepts. 20. If the function f(x) = 3x is transformed to f(x) = 3x-2+5, which of the following changes? A) B) C) D) 21. Find the inverse function of each of the following: A. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 2 – 5 3 B. 𝑓(𝑥) = C. 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 4 √𝑥 + 3 4 √𝑥−6 3 − 2 Parent’s signature: __________________________________ Page | 4 Alg2 the domain and range the horizontal asymptote and domain the vertical asymptote and range the horizontal asymptote and range