BC 1-2 Problem Set #4 Spring 2012 Name Due Date: Tuesday, 28 Feb. (at beginning of class) Please show appropriate work – no big calculator leaps – except as indicated. Work should be shown clearly, using correct mathematical notation. Please show enough work on all problems (unless specified otherwise) so that others could follow your work and do a similar problem without help. Collaboration is encouraged, but in the end, the work should be your own. 1. Differentiate the following function. Don’t even think of simplifying or using the TI-89! 3 f ( x) cosh e 2. sec x 2 x sin 4 x3 x2 2 x ln 3 x 2 Suppose h x f x 2 2 x , f 0 3, f 2 3, f 4 5, f 6 7, f 8 2 . Determine the following value, if possible, showing your work. h 4 3. Suppose (1) = 0 and that is the function graphed at the right. If G x x , is G concave up 5 or concave down at x = –4? Justify your answer. Graph of BC 1-2 Problem Set #4 Spring 2012 4. Name Due Date: Tuesday, 28 Feb. (at beginning of class) The graph of ƒ', derivative of a function ƒ, is shown below. Use the x-values shown to answer and justify the following questions. (a) Where is ƒ decreasing? Why? (b) Where is ƒ concave up? Why? (c) Where does ƒ have local minima? Why? (d) Where does ƒ have points of inflection? Why? (e) On the graph above, sketch a possible graph of ƒ. Note important points clearly. BC 1-2 Problem Set #4 Spring 2012 Name Due Date: Tuesday, 28 Feb. (at beginning of class) 5. Suppose that ƒ'(c) = 0, ƒ''(c) = 0, and ƒ'''(c) < 0. What happens to the graph of the function ƒ at x = c? Explain. 6. Sketch a graph of the function g(x) over the closed interval [–5, 5] given that g satisfies the following conditions. Clearly identify all local maximum points, local minimum points, and inflection points on your graph. Neatness and accuracy count. g(–5) = 4 and g(5) = –6 g(x) > 0 for –2 < x < 1 only g(x) < 0 f for –5 ≤ x < –2, 1 < x < 3, and 3 < x ≤ 5 only g(x) > 0 for –5 ≤ x < 0 and 2 < x < 3 only g(x) < 0 for 0 < x < 2 and 3 < x ≤ 5 only BC 1-2 Problem Set #4 Spring 2012 7. Name Due Date: Tuesday, 28 Feb. (at beginning of class) The cost of fuel for a luxury liner is proportional to the square of the speed, v. At a speed of 10 km/hr, fuel costs $3000 per hour. Other fixed costs (e.g., labor) amount to $12,000 per hour. Assuming that the ship is to make a trip of total distance d, find the speed that minimizes the cost of the trip. Does this speed depend on the distance? 8. a) If u, and v are twice differentiable functions of x, find the formula for the second derivative of their product, Dx2 (uv ) b) Generalize your work in part (a) by guessing the formula for Dxn (uv ) — the nth derivative of the product of (n – times) differentiable functions. Then prove your formula by mathematical induction.