Mapping the Policy Process

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Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Mapping the Policy Process
This project is funded
by the European Union.
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Policy Process
This project is funded
by the European Union.
• Where – in which structures is your topic being dealt
with? (departments, committees, parliament, shareholders meeting
etc.)
• Planning process – in which policy stages does policy
making take place? (brainstorm, design, pre-decision, formal decision,
implementation, control)
• Timeline – when is your topic put forward for
decision making? (dates, postponements, delays etc.)
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
The Policy Process: stages
• brainstorm phase –
This project is funded
by the European Union.
personal contacts lobby on public servants is
useful
• design phase – idem + expert meetings
• pre-decision phase – expert meetings with politicians and media
attention are useful
• formal decision – here lobbying parliamentarians, media attention can
be useful
• at implementing a decision – monitoring and agenda-setting
action is useful and new agenda setting and brainstorm starts again.
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
EXERCISE: Policy Process
This project is funded
by the European Union.
WORK OUT DETAILS IN GROUPS:
• Where – in which structures is your topic being dealt with?
(departments, committees, parliament, sector meetings,
shareholders meeting etc.)
• Planning process – in which policy stages or planning processes
does your topic need to be addressed? (brainstorm, design, predecision, formal decision, implementation, control. MORE SPECIFIC:
national planning processes, national budget deliberations, etc.)
• Timeline – when is your topic put forward for decision making?
(dates, decision benchmarks, postponements, delays, etc.)
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Conclusions
This project is funded
by the European Union.
• Apply CLASP:
• Start your PI as early as possible in the
process
• Maintain contact with all political targets and
allies and/or divide tasks
• Provide valuable information and timely
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
This project is funded
by the European Union.
Alliance Building
Day 3 A+B
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
ANANSI
This project is funded
by the European Union.
“when Spider webs unite,
they can tie up a lion!”
( Ethiopian proverb)
Advocacy with associations of disabled persons,CBR, Friday, 04-10-2002
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
The PINCER
This project is funded
by the European Union.
A device on EFFECTIVE international ADVOCACY
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
REGIONAL UNIONS
EUROPEAN UNION
WORLD WIDE
National Government
recipient country
National Government
donor country
EUROPE
National partner NGOs
International funding NGOs
= Governmental (or international businesses) decision makers
= alliance building & networking between NGOs
= Lobby from NGOs to Government structures (Ministries, Parliament, Political Parties)
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Outcome Challenge
This project is funded
by the European Union.
✓ Ideally, in order to contribute to the vision,
how would the Political Target behave /
respond?
✓With whom would they be interacting?
✓What would they be doing to contribute
maximally to the vision?
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
This project is funded
by the European Union.
PI Strategy and Plan
Day 3 A+B
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Ladder of change
This project is funded
by the European Union.
Long-term
Expanding influence,
closest to outcome
challenge
Mid-term
Actively engaged,
learning, commitment
Short-term
Early encouraging response to
programme, initial engagement
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Ladder of Change
This project is funded
by the European Union.
Behavior change political target
Progress
markers
activities
risks
timeline
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Progress markers - indicators
✓A graduated set of statements describing a
progression of changed behaviours in the political
target
✓Describe changes in actions, activities and
relationships leading to the ideal outcome
✓Articulate the complexity of the change process
This project is funded
by the European Union.
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
PI activities
• CLASP based PI Activities always are:
Preparation:
– Research and Analysis
– Legitimacy and Constituency
– Networking and Alliances
Implementation:
– Lobby
– Communication and Campaigning
This project is funded
by the European Union.
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Strategic options
Research
and
analysis
Legitimacy Networking
and constituency
involvemen
t
Aiming at
political
target
Providing
with
data/analysi
s state
actors
Aiming at
allies
Funding
Board
research by meetings
institute
awareness
raising FOs
6 kinds of strategies
Lobbying
This project is funded
by the European Union.
Communication and
media
Holding
expert
meetings
Organising
events
Training
in…
Working
with media
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Monitoring and Evaluation
•
•
•
•
Continuous monitoring
End of year evaluation
Cost effectiveness analysis
Budget
This project is funded
by the European Union.
Technical Assistance for
Civil Society Organisations
Bosnia and Herzegovina Office
Success
We wish you a SUCCESFULL
Lobbying Life
This project is funded
by the European Union.
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