2012-2013 Calendar Proof
BIOLOGY
In the four digit number description of Biology courses taught on the Saint John campus the following
code applies:
1st digit
specifies year in which course is normally taken.
2nd and 3rd digits designate the particular course.
4th digit
designates the duration of the course as follows:
0
Course extends over both terms
1
Term course offered in first term
2
Term course offered in second term
3
Field course offered outside normal session
5
Term course offered in either first or second term
* indicates laboratory sessions are given on alternate weeks.
Prerequisites
All prerequisite courses must be passed with a minimum grade of C. BIOL 1205 or equivalent is a
prerequisite for all courses in Biology
except 1105 , 1202 , 1411 , 1412 ,1416 , 1417 , 1551 , 2831 and 2852 .
Note: See beginning of Section F for abbreviations, course numbers and coding.
BIOL
1017
Applications in Biology, Part II
2 ch (3L)
Instruction and laboratory work dealing with the applications of Biology at the level of
biological molecules, the cell and organisms.
BIOL
1105
Biological Principles, Part I
3 ch (3C)
Ecology and evolution of selected plants, animals, and additional organisms. Topics include
ecosystems and ecological interactions, and adaptations in the contest of the organisms’
environment. Note: Students intending to major in Biology must take BIOL
1017and BIOL 1205 . Credit can be obtained for only one of BIOL 1012 or 1105.
BIOL
1202
Introductory Marine Science
3 ch (3C)
An introduction to the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of marine environments.
Marine management issues and laws will be discussed.
BIOL
1205
Biological Principles, Part II
3 ch (3C)
Considers the chemistry of life, maintenance of cells and organisms, energy utilization,
genetic information, reproductive continuity and mechanisms of evolution. Note: This course
is designed for science students or other students planning to major in Biology. Credit can
be obtained for only one of BIOL 1205, 1001 or BIOL 1551 .
BIOL
1302
Introduction to Environmental Biology
3 ch (3C)
2012-2013 Calendar Proof
Introduction to issues in environmental biology, including ecosystem health, sustainable
development, environmental law, multi-stakeholder decision-making, etc. The course will
use a case study method to examine local and global effects of human activity on the
earth’s ecology and human society, focussing on environmental concerns of coastal regions.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1105 , ECON 1013 .
BIOL
1411
Anatomy & Physiology I
3 ch (3C)
Basic concepts in human anatomy and physiology, with an emphasis on the normal
condition. Prerequisite: Chem 122 and Biology 122.
BIOL
1412
Anatomy & Physiology II
3 ch (3C)
A continuation of BIOL 1411 , basic concepts in human anatomy and physiology, with an
emphasis on the normal condition. Prerequisite: BIOL 1411 or BIOL 1441 .
BIOL
1441
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
4 ch (3C 3L)
Basic concepts in human anatomy and physiology with an emphasis on the normal
condition. This course includes a selection of appropriate laboratory exercises. For Nursing
students only. Prerequisite: CHEM 122 and BIOL 122.
BIOL
1442
Human Anatomy and Physiology II
4 ch (3C 3L)
Continuation of BIOL 1441 , basic concepts in human anatomy and physiology with an
emphasis on the normal condition. This course includes a selection of appropriate laboratory
exercises. For Nursing students only. Prerequisite: BIOL 1441 .
BIOL
1551
Principles of Biology, Part I
3 ch (3C)
Part I deals with cell structure and function, nutrition, metabolism, classical and molecular
genetics and reproduction. Designed for students in the Faculties of Education, Kinesiology
and those students in the Faculty of Arts not planning on majoring in Biology. A background
knowledge of elementary chemistry is recommended. Note: Credit cannot be obtained for
both BIOL 1205 and BIOL 1551.
BIOL
1605
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems and
Applications
3 ch (2C 2L)
A general introduction to the theory, methods and applications of Geographic Information
Systems (GIS). Students will learn the basics of GIS and how to acquire, display, edit, and
analyze spatial data with specialized software. GIS is an interdisciplinary field, so students
from all faculties may find this course useful.
BIOL
2015
Introductory Genetics
4 ch (3C 3L*)
[W]
History of genetics, Mendelian genetics, chromosome theory of inheritance, sex
determination and linkage, extensions of Mendelian analysis, genetic linkage, crossing-over,
genetic mapping, extranuclear genetics, quantitative and population genetics.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (or BIOL 1551 with a grade of B or higher) and BIOL
1105 and BIOL 1017 .
BIOL
2065
Introductory Biochemistry (Cross-listed: CHEM 2065)
4 ch (3C 3L*)
[W]
2012-2013 Calendar Proof
Protein structure and function, techniques for protein analysis, examples of important
proteins, mechanisms and regulations of enzymatic activity, metabolism (basic concepts
and design, followed by the study of a few pathways). Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (orBIOL
1551 with a grade of B or higher) and BIOL 1105 and BIOL 1017 , additionally CHEM
1041 , CHEM 1046 , CHEM 1072 and CHEM 1077 .
BIOL
2125
Introductory Botany
5 ch (3C 3L)
Introduces botanical principles and processes. Includes basic anatomy and morphology on a
range of scales: cellular structure and processes, tissues, organs, and their functions.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (or BIOL 1551 with grade of B or higher) and BIOL 1105and BIOL
1017 .
BIOL
2135
Introductory Botany for Non-Biologists
3 ch (3C 3T)
Introduces botanical principles and processes. Includes basic anatomy and morphology on a
range of scales: cellular structure and processes, tissues, organs and their functions.
Students are required to attend weekly laboratory/tutorial sessions, but will not write
laboratory exam or assignments. This course is not equivalent to BIOL 2125 for credit
toward a BSc, but serves as an acceptable prerequisite for BIOL
3275 , 3353 , 3355 or 3541 in place of BIOL 2125 . Credit will not be granted for both BIOL
2125and BIOL 2135. Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 or BIOL 1551 with grade of B or higher, or
Grade 12 Biology with 80% or higher and permission of the instructor.
BIOL
2245
Introductory Molecular Cell Biology
4 ch (3C 3L*)
Studies cell membranes, motility and sensory systems; gene regulation and molecular
embryology; DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, viruses and molecular genetics.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (or BIOL 1551 with a grade of B or higher) and BIOL
1105 and BIOL 1017 .
BIOL
2385
Fundamentals of Microbiology
3 ch (3C)
Introduction to the fundamental concepts of infectious disease Microbiology. Discusses
bacteria, fungi, viruses, protoza, helminths and anthropods. NOTE: This course cannot be
taken by BSc majors in General Biology, Environmental Biology, or Marine Biology. Credit
can only be obtained for one of BIOL 2485 , BIOL 3251 , BIOL 2385 . Prerequisites: BIOL
1205 (or BIOL 1551 with a grade of B or higher), BIOL 1105 and BIOL 2245 ; one of BIOL
3055 , BIOL 3536 , BIOL 4775 ; or instructor's permission.
BIOL
4373
Tropical Marine Biology Field Course
3 ch
An examination of tropical coastal ecosystems. The course will focus on the ecology of coral
reefs, tropical fish ecology and physiology, tropical seaweed biology and mangrove ecology.
The course consists of lectures, fieldwork and laboratory work. Prerequisite: BIOL 3173 or
equivalent; or permission of instructor.
BIOL
4435
Biologically Active Natural Products and Secondary
Metabolism (Cross-listed:CHEM 4435)
3ch (3C)
This course will examine the biosynthesis, biological activity and ecological significance of
secondary metabolites. The following topics will include: t he links between primary and
secondary metabolic pathways; an overview of the mechanisms, chemistry and coenzymes
involved in the biosynthesis of natural products; the acetate pathway; the Shikimate
pathway; the mevalonate and methyl erythritol phosphate pathways; the alkaloids and
chemical ecology. Note: This course may be listed as either BIOL 4435 orCHEM 4435 .
2012-2013 Calendar Proof
Credit cannot be obtained for both BIOL 4435 and CHEM 4435 . Pre-requisites: CHEM
2422 and BIOL 2065 .
BIOL
4445
Marine Behavioural Ecology
3 ch ( 3C)
Explores the relationship between animal behaviour, ecology and evolution. Theoretical
concepts covered include the economics of animal decision making, predator-prey
relationships, competition, fighting and assessment, sexual conflict and sexual selection,
parental care and mating systems, alternative breeding strategies, altruism and cooperation, Whenever possible marine organisms, and particularly invertebrates will be used
to illustrate theoretical concepts. Prerequisite: BIOL 2585 Introductory Ecology.
BIOL
4585
Quantitative Ecology (A)
3 ch (2C 2T)
The development and application of fundamental models in ecology. Topics include:
population dynamics, competition, predator-prey relationships and community models (both
mechanistic and systems approaches). Prerequisite: BIOL 2585 .
BIOL
4592
Aquaculture (A)
5 ch (3C)
The history, practice and future of aquaculture, with particular emphasis on development of
finfish aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. Topics include: biology of growth, culture of live feed,
hatchery techniques, health, nutrition, engineering and economics. Limited enrollment;
preference will be given to Marine Biology Majors, then other students based on C.G.P.A.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2585 .
BIOL
4645
Biology and Conservation of Marine Mammals (A)
3 ch (3C) [W]
The biology of seals, whales, and sea-cows. Life histories, behaviour, reproduction, and
population estimation techniques will receive special emphasis. The biological, economic,
and moral aspects of man’s direct and indirect influence on, and utilization of marine
mammals will be discussed. Prerequisite: BIOL 2615 .
BIOL
4693
Diversity and Systematics of Marine Invertebrates
4 ch
Introduces basic techniques for invertebrate identification, monitoring and biodiversity
assessment in rich and diverse invertebrate fauna of the Quoddy Region. Practical work
includes shipboard sampling, field trips to coastal sites and laboratory exercises that
present a broad overview of invertebrates of intertidal, plankton and subtidal benthic
communities. The course is held at the Huntsman Marine Science Centre, St. Andrews, and
is twelve days in length. A charge of tuition, full board and lodging is required.
Prerequisites: BIOL 2615 or equivalent.
BIOL
4775
Physiology of Marine Vertebrates (A)
3 ch (3C)
A course on selected aspects of the comparative physiology of marine fishes, reptiles, birds
and mammals. Prerequisite: BIOL 3055 .
BIOL
4825
Introduction to Ecotoxicology (A)
4 ch (2C 3L)
A theoretical and applied approach to the science of exotoxicology, including application of
the tools and procedures used to understand toxicant fate and effects in ecosystems. Both
field (ed. Community level environmental “effects” monitoring) and laboratory (eg. LC50
tests) methods for understanding contaminant fates and effects will be examined.
2012-2013 Calendar Proof
Prerequisite:at least 20ch of Biology courses completed.
BIOL
4855
Biometrics
4 ch (3C 2T)
Students are introduced to methods of statistical analysis relevant to biological questions.
Topics of study will include: experimental design, how to deal with noisy data
(transformations); parametric and non-parametric tests; how to deal with missing data;
regression (linear & non linear); statistical packages; and introduction to multivariate
statistics (PCA and DFA). Prerequisite: STAT 2263 or equivalent.
BIOL
4861
Advanced Environmental Biology (A)
4 ch (5C/L/S)
Continuation of BIOL 1302 . The course will use case studies to explore environmental
issues, focussing on the role of biologists in environmental studies and decision-making.
Emphasis will be on the types of interactions required of biologists, economists, community
members, activists, industrialists, lawyers, regulators, etc. in areas of environmental law,
policy, and economics for integrated environmental and coastal zone management.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1302 , ECON 2775 .
BIOL
4875
Environmental Techniques (A)
4 ch (3C 3L*)
A techniques course, in which students will have practical experience in sampling and
analytical techniques, including: water, air and soil sampling; plant and animal sampling in
field and lab; and chemical analyses of tissues and water, air and soil. Appropriate study
design and statistical analyses of collected data will be emphasized.
BIOL
4935
Comparative Animal Behaviour
3 ch (3C)
Physiological bases of behaviour, the animal in relation to its environment, the animal in its
social context, and the evolution of behavioural displays and activities. Emphasizes the
adaptive significance of behavioural activities (ethology) rather than experimental
psychology. Prerequisite: BIOL 2615 .
BIOL
4945
Animal Communication
3 ch (3C)
An examination of how vertebrate and invertebrate animals communicate via visual,
acoustic, chemical and tactile means. Signal detection theory, redundancy, masking and
information content will be discussed. Prequisite: 60 ch completed. ICS 2001 or Psyc
1003 recommended for non-BSc students