Teacher Survey Spring 2016 MA: VISTA-T (Views of Instruction, State Standards, Teaching, and Assessment) January 16, 2016 Thank you for taking this survey. The purpose of this survey is to learn more about your experiences with several educational reforms currently underway in Massachusetts. ESE would like your feedback on your district and the state’s programs to support reform efforts related to the implementation of the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks, classroom practices, and educator professional growth and development. The survey is divided into four main parts: A: Teacher Background B: Classroom Practices C: State Curriculum Frameworks D: Educator Growth and Development In order to reduce the burden on teachers’ time, all teachers will answer some core questions from each module plus a selection of questions from each topic. The survey should take approximately 25 to 35 minutes to complete. If you are unsure about a question, please respond in a manner that most closely reflects your experiences. NOTE: To protect confidentiality, no individual survey response will be reported. They will be combined together with responses from other teachers in the same school and reported only if a sufficient number of teachers respond to the question to ensure confidentiality. DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 1 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 A: Teacher Background 1. This school year (2015-16), what grade(s) do you teach? PLEASE SELECT all that apply Kindergarten 5th 10th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 6th 7th 8th 9th 11th 12th 13th (special education students aged 18-22) Ungraded 2. This school year (2015-16), what subject(s) do you teach? PLEASE SELECT all that apply 1 English/Language arts/reading/writing 2 Mathematics 3 Social Studies 4 Science, Technology and/or Engineering 5 World language(s) 6 Visual or performing arts (art, music, dance, theater) 7 Health/physical education 8 Career/technical education 9 Special education 10 11 Specialized Instructional Support Personnel (SISP) 12 English Language Development Other (specify) _____________________________________________ 3. This school year (2015-16), are you the teacher of record for students in any of the following subjects? a. English/ Language Arts/Reading/Writing b. Mathematics Yes No □ □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 2 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 4. Including the current school year (2015-16), how long have you worked as a teacher? Please do not include student teaching. YEARS MONTHS a. Total amount of time teaching | | | | | | b. Total amount of time teaching in current school | | | | | | c. Total amount of time teaching in current district | | | | | | d. Total amount of time teaching in Massachusetts | | | | | | 5. During the 2015-16 school year, approximately what percent of students whom you teach in this school are considered: Write the number of students or check one box in each row. Percent of students None Don’t know a. Low-achieving students (i.e., students who are at least one year below state grade-level expectations or who perform below proficiency on the state assessment in one or more subjects) _ _ _% b. High-achieving students (i.e., students who are at least one year above state grade-level expectations or who perform above proficiency on the state assessment in one or more subjects) _ _ _% c. Students with individualized education programs (IEPs) _ _ _% d. English language learners (ELLs) _ _ _% DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 3 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 6. Which option below best describes your familiarity with the ELA Curriculum Framework for the grade(s) you teach? I am unfamiliar or only slightly familiar with the ELA Curriculum Framework. I have a general understanding of the ELA Curriculum Framework but I am not familiar enough with the details to use them in the development of lessons and assessments. I have a detailed understanding of the ELA Curriculum Framework. 7. How prepared do you feel to teach the ELA Curriculum Framework to each of the following groups of students? I do not feel prepared I feel slightly prepared I feel moderately prepared I feel wellprepared □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ a. Low-achieving students b. Students with individualized education programs (IEPs) □ □ c. English language learners (ELLs) □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 4 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 8. During the 2015-16 school year, how often do you engage in the following practices in the class(es) you teach? Never or hardly ever Sometimes (1-3 times per month) Often (1-3 times per week) Daily or almost daily a. Build content knowledge through content-rich non-fiction □ □ □ □ b. Provide instruction in academic vocabulary to support students’ understanding of complex text □ □ □ □ c. Provide structured opportunities for students to have conversations and develop arguments based on the texts they’ve read □ □ □ □ d. Provide opportunities for students to engage with complex grade-level text □ □ □ □ e. Have students cite textual evidence to support their inferences about both literary and informational texts □ □ □ □ f. Have students analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs and larger portions of text relate to each other and the whole text □ □ □ □ g. Have students strengthen their writing by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach □ □ □ □ h. Have students adapt their language to a variety of contexts and communicative tasks □ □ □ □ i. Use the model curriculum units developed by the state □ □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 5 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 B: Classroom Practices Questions 9-19 ask you to answer questions about your target class. Please respond only for the first class that you teach each week that focuses on English, language arts or reading instruction. If your class schedule rotates each week, please respond only for the class that met earliest in the last week. If that is a split class (i.e., the class contains more than one group for language arts instruction and each group is taught separately), respond for only one group. 9. Which term best describes the target class* you are teaching? *Target class refers to your only general elementary, English, language arts, or reading class. If you teach more than one class, ‘target class’ refers to the class that met earliest in the last week. High School (Remedial) Reading High School English/Language Arts/Literature AP/IB Journalism, Technical Writing, or other high school elective Other, specify: _____________________________ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 6 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 10. (a) How many students are in the target class? Number of students: ___ (b) Approximately how many students in the target class would you describe as highachieving, and low-achieving? High-achieving students (i.e., students who are at least one year above state grade-level expectations or who perform above proficiency on the state assessment in reading/ELA) ___ Low-achieving students (i.e., students who are at least one year below state grade-level expectations or who perform below proficiency on the state assessment in reading/ELA) ___ (c) How many students in the target class are English language learners, and how many have IEPs? Number of students who are English language learners: ___ Number of students who have IEPs: ___ 11. Did you teach the same subject to students in the same grade as the target class before your state started implementing the ELA Curriculum Framework (i.e., before the 2012-13 school year)? Yes [Conditional logic: if selected, respondent will get both parts of the next question] No, I taught different subjects/grades [Conditional logic: if selected, respondent will not get part 2 of the next question] No, I wasn’t a teacher during or before the 2012-13 school year [Conditional logic: if selected, respondent will not get part 2 of the next question] DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 7 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 12. In your target class, what level of coverage did you give or do you plan to give each of the following topics, and has your level of coverage decreased, stayed the same, or increased, compared to your level of coverage in similar classes before Massachusetts started implementing the ELA Curriculum Framework (i.e., before the 2012-13 school year)? Change in Coverage Relative to Similar Classes Before Your State Started Implementing the ELA Curriculum Framework Level of Coverage No coverage Minor coverage Moderate coverage Major coverage Decreased Stayed the same Increased a. Analyze aesthetic aspects of text (e.g., use of rhythm or alliteration) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ b. Analyze vocabulary choices in different forms of text (e.g., use of technical or figurative language as appropriate) c. Apply rules for capitalization and punctuation □ □ □ □ □ □ □ d. Compare multiple texts on the same theme □ □ □ □ □ □ □ e. Demonstrate ability to write for different purposes □ □ □ □ □ □ □ f. Demonstrate correct grammar rules □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ g. Demonstrate speaking and listening skills in different engagements with peers (e.g., conversations, discussions, debates) h. Discuss the characteristics of different genres of text □ □ □ □ □ □ □ i. Locate and use textual evidence to support comprehension □ □ □ □ □ □ □ j. Vary sentence construction in writing □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Instruction of special populations [Conditional logic: If a teacher indicated that they did not teach ELL students in question 12c, they will not receive questions 13-15 or 19a. If a teacher indicated that they did not teach SWDs in question 11c, they will not receive questions 16-18 or 19b.] DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 8 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 English Language Learners (ELL) refers to the subset of children who have been identified as not fully English proficient on the (*insert name of ELP assessment used in the state*) and receive ESL or bilingual education support provided by you or another teacher. When we ask questions about ELLs, answer only for these students. Please do not answer for students who have never been or are no longer identified as ELLs as per the (*insert name of ELP assessment used in the state*). Students with disabilities (SWD) refers to students with IEPs who participate in the regular state assessment (with or without accommodations). Please do not answer for students who participate in the alternate assessment. 13. When you provide ELA to ELLs in your target class, how often do you consult the ELA Curriculum Framework or the English Language Proficiency (ELP) standards? Standards a. ELA Curriculum Framework b. English Language Proficiency Standards Never Rarely Sometimes Often □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 14. Thinking about your target class, when you provide ELA instruction to English Language Learners, to what extent do you provide the following instructional supports (i.e., adaptations or scaffolding)? a. Additional time to work b. Teacher reading aloud to students to model fluency c. Direct instruction in academic vocabulary d. Sentence or paragraph frames e. Connections to prior knowledge and experiences f. Home language support g. Visuals, realia, or gestures h. Glossaries and other reference materials i. Graphic organizers I do not provide this Occasionally provide Often provide Always provide □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 9 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 15. Thinking about your target class, to what extent do you coordinate your instruction with an ELL teacher who provides supports for the English Language Learners? a. Joint lesson planning with an ELL teacher b. Co-teaching with an ELL teacher c. Consultation with an ELL teacher d. Monitoring individual student’s progress with an ELL teacher Not Applicable Never Rarely Sometimes Often □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 16. Thinking about your target class, when you provide instruction to students with disabilities, what percentage of time are you teaching to the grade-level standards (as opposed to teaching to standards for a higher or lower grade level)? Amount of time spent teaching to grade-level standards: _ _ _% 17. Thinking about your target class, when you provide ELA instruction to students with disabilities, to what extent do you provide the following instructional supports (i.e., adaptations or scaffolding)? I do not provide this Occasionally provide Often provide Always provide a. Ensure adequate background knowledge on text before having students with disabilities work on those passages □ □ □ □ b. Pre-teach key vocabulary and concepts needed to comprehend the text □ □ □ □ c. Highlight main ideas to help students with disabilities generate inferences related to the text □ □ □ □ d. Provide opportunities for repeated reading e. Provide explicit instruction about text structure □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ f. Provide graphic models/organizers for students with disabilities to fill in 'gaps' in text □ □ □ □ g. Structure peer-mediated activities in which higher-performing readers support word recognition among lower-performing readers □ □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 10 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 18. Thinking about your target class, to what extent do you coordinate your instruction with a special education teacher who provides supports for the students with disabilities? Not Applicable Never Rarely Sometimes Often a. Joint lesson planning with a special education teacher □ □ □ □ □ b. Co-teaching with a special education teacher □ □ □ □ □ c. Consultation with a special education teacher □ □ □ □ □ d. Monitoring individual student’s progress with a special education teacher □ □ □ □ □ 19. Thinking about your target class, to what extent is the ELA instruction you provide to each of the following groups of students similar to the ELA instruction you provide to non-ELL or non-SWDs students? Very different Somewhat different The same a. How different is the instruction you provide to English Language Learners, compared to the instruction you provide to non-ELL and non-SWDs? □ □ □ b. How different is the instruction you provide to Students with Disabilities, compared to the instruction you provide to non-ELL and non-SWDs? □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 11 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 C: State ELA Curriculum Framework 20. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements about the Massachusetts English Language Arts (ELA) Curriculum Framework. Don’t know Disagree Somewhat disagree Somewhat agree Agree a. The ELA Curriculum Framework sets appropriate expectations for student learning at each grade level. □ □ □ □ □ b. The ELA Curriculum Framework positively affects the degree to which students are prepared for college and career. □ □ □ □ □ c. The ELA Curriculum Framework makes learning relevant to students' everyday lives. □ □ □ □ □ d. I have made instructional shifts over the last year to ensure students meet the expectations of the state’s current ELA Curriculum Framework. □ □ □ □ □ e. ELA state assessments provide useful information about how well my students are mastering the state standards. □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ SELECT ONE RESPONSE PER ROW f. Students’ results from ELA state assessments are useful for improving my practice. 21. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. Disagree Somewhat disagree Somewhat agree Agree a. The ELA Curriculum Framework clearly indicates the content (topics and cognitive demands) I should teach. □ □ □ □ b. The ELA Curriculum Framework clearly indicates the content (topics and cognitive demands) I should not teach. □ □ □ □ c. I have received guidance from my district or state that clearly indicates the order in which I should teach each content area in the ELA Curriculum Framework. □ □ □ □ d. I have received guidance from my district or state that clearly indicates how much time I should spend on each content area in the ELA Curriculum Framework. □ □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 12 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 22. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. Disagree Somewhat disagree Somewhat agree Agree a. My district has made teaching to the ELA Curriculum Framework a major priority. □ □ □ □ b. My principal has made teaching to the ELA Curriculum Framework a major priority. □ □ □ □ c. Teachers who poorly implement the ELA Curriculum Framework will have a lower summative evaluation rating. □ □ □ □ d. There are negative repercussions for teachers at this school whose students perform poorly on the state standardized assessment. □ □ □ □ e. Teachers at this school are recognized for using exemplary classroom practices that support the ELA Curriculum Framework. □ □ □ □ f. Teachers at this school are recognized for their students’ achievement gains on state standardized assessments. □ □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 13 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 23. Please answer each of the three questions on the following supports you receive for the ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS (ELA) Curriculum Framework. a) Which of the following supports for implementing the ELA Curriculum Framework have you used? b) How helpful were these supports? c) Do you need more support? SELECT ONE RESPONSE PER ROW SELECT ONE RESPONSE PER ROW SELECT ONE RESPONSE PER ROW Implementation Have you used this support? Implementation How helpful was the support? Do you need more of this type of support? Somewhat helpful Helpful Very helpful Yes No Yes No Not helpful a. Textbooks aligned to the state standards □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ b. Curriculum resources aligned to the state standards □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ c. Formative or diagnostic assessments aligned to the state standards □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ d. Digital tools (on-line textbooks, webinars, videos, on-line communities, applications, etc.) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ e. Information about how the state standards change what is expected of students □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ f. Information about how the state standards change what is expected of my instructional practice □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ g. Professional development on the state standards □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ h. Other (specify): □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ ___________________ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 14 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 24. Please indicate your opinion on the degree to which the following are aligned to the ELA Curriculum Framework. Not at all Somewhat aligned aligned Aligned Strongly aligned Not applicable a. State-mandated assessments used by your district □ □ □ □ □ b. District-mandated summative assessments School-created summative assessments □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ d. Teacher-created summative assessments □ □ □ □ □ e. Formative or diagnostic assessments used district-wide □ □ □ □ □ f. English/Language Arts textbooks used in your school English/Language Arts curriculum selected or developed by your district □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ State-developed or organized professional development activities that I’ve participated in this year District-developed or organized professional development activities that I’ve participated in this year Administrator feedback provided to you from classroom observations (i.e. walk-throughs, formal observations, etc.) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ c. g. h. i. j. 25. Including this current school year, how long do you believe each of the following will remain in effect? a. The current ELA Curriculum Framework 1-2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5+ Years □ □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 15 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 D: Educator Growth and Development 26. During the 2015-16 school year (including summer 2015), which of the following types of professional development activities have been available to you, and, if available, what impact have they had on strengthening your instructional practice? SELECT ONE RESPONSE PER ROW AVAILABILITY AVAILABLE NOT BUT DID NOT AVAILABLE PARTICIPATE PARTICIPATED a. Workshops, seminars, courses, institutes or conferences organized by my school or district b. Online professional development resources (such as webinars, videos, online articles, online courses, etc.) offered by or through my district c. Conferences organized by local, regional, or national organizations d. Graduate courses in education and/or my subject area e. Teacher-led professional development opportunities (such as workshops, webinars, seminars, etc.) f. Peer coaching at my school g. Peer observations at my school h. Professional Learning Communities or other peer-led collaborative opportunities i. Other (specify) ___________________ SELECT ONE RESPONSE PER ROW IMPACT ON STRENGTHENING YOUR PRACTICE NO IMPACT LIMITED IMPACT MODERATE IMPACT STRONG IMPACT □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 16 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 27. To what extent did the information from your previous year’s evaluation influence which professional development activities you are participating in during the 2015-16 school year (including summer 2015). SELECT ONLY ONE 1 2 3 4 0 d □ □ □ □ □ □ Not at all Small extent Moderate extent Large extent I was not evaluated in 2014-2015 Don’t know DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 17 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 28. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements about all the professional development activities that you are participating in during the 2015-16 school year (including summer 2015). My professional development activities are … SELECT ONE RESPONSE PER ROW NOT APPLICABLE DISAGREE SOMEWHAT DISAGREE SOMEWHAT AGREE AGREE NO OPINION a. improving my content knowledge of the academic subjects I teach. □ □ □ □ □ □ b. advancing my understanding of effective instructional strategies. □ □ □ □ □ □ c. having a positive impact on my classroom instruction. □ □ □ □ □ □ d. helping me improve my teaching of the state curriculum frameworks. □ □ □ □ □ □ e. helping me use the analyses of student performance data to identify the needs of struggling students. □ □ □ □ □ □ f. helping me address the socioemotional needs of my students. □ □ □ □ □ □ g. well-aligned to the MA Standards and Indicators of Effective Teaching. □ □ □ □ □ □ i. helping me teach content aligned to the curriculum frameworks to students with disabilities. □ □ □ □ □ □ j. helping me teach content aligned to the curriculum frameworks to English language learners. □ □ □ □ □ □ k. Other (please specify) □ □ □ □ □ □ ____________________________ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 18 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 29. Please indicate the degree to which you agree with the following statements about collaboration in your school. (Collaboration includes all structured or planned activities when you meet with colleagues to discuss curriculum, instruction, assessments, students and/or any other aspect of your job.) SELECT ONE RESPONSE PER ROW DISAGREE SOMEWHAT DISAGREE SOMEWHAT AGREE AGREE a. My administration provides adequate guidance (e.g., expectations, protocols, etc.) to support peer collaboration. □ □ □ □ b. My administration provides adequate training to support peer collaboration. □ □ □ □ c. My administration provides materials, tools, or equipment that helps teachers work together more effectively. □ □ □ □ d. Collaborating with other teachers in my school is a productive use of my time. □ □ □ □ e. Teachers participate in professional learning communities in my school. □ □ □ □ f. Peer collaboration is embedded into the school schedule on a regular basis. □ □ □ □ 30. Which of the following sentences best describes the impact of your collaboration with other teachers? As a result of my collaboration with other teachers … SELECT ONLY ONE 1 2 3 4 □ □ □ □ I did not change my instructional practice. I made some changes to improve my instructional practice. I made major changes to improve my instructional practice. I did not collaborate with other teachers. DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 19 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 31. We are interested in learning about all feedback you receive about your instruction, including informal feedback and feedback received as part of the evaluation process. During the 201516 school year (including summer 2015), who provided you with feedback related to your instruction? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Colleague/Peer Mentor Coach Administrator Students Parents/Families External Experts Other; please specify_____________________________ 32. How would you characterize the frequency and impact of the feedback provided on strengthening your instructional practice? 33a. FREQUENCY OF FEEDBACK From: a. Colleague/Peer b. Mentor c. Coach d. Administrator e. Students f. Parents/Families g. External Experts h. Other 33b. IMPACT OF FEEDBACK LITTLE FEEDBACK PROVIDED OCCASIONAL FEEDBACK PROVIDED REGULAR FEEDBACK PROVIDED NO IMPACT LIMITED IMPACT MODERATE IMPACT STRONG IMPACT □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ ____________ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 20 Teacher Survey Spring 2016 33. To what extent do you receive ongoing support from coaches, peer-based professional learning communities, or administrators following professional development (PD) activities in your school? Does this support help you to effectively implement what you have learned from the PD in your classroom? 34a. ONGOING SUPPORT 346b. EFFECTIVELY IMPLEMENT NOT AT ALL SMALL EXTENT MODERA TE EXTENT LARGE EXTENT NOT HELPFUL HELPFUL VERY HELPFUL a. Coaching support and feedback focused on implementation of PD content □ □ □ □ □ □ □ b. Peer-based professional learning communities focused on implementation of PD content □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ c. Administrator support and feedback focused on implementation of PD content 34. During the 2015-16 school year, to what extent did the feedback (oral or written) you received based on a classroom observation focus on the following topic areas? Minimal Extent Moderate Extent Great Extent □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Not at All a. Pedagogical content knowledge b. Classroom organization c. Emotional support for students d. Instructional strategies to help special education students (including those with mild learning disabilities but excluding those with severe or profound disabilities) e. Instructional strategies to help English language learners □ □ □ □ f. How to align my teaching to the ELA Curriculum Framework □ □ □ □ g. Behavior management h. Other (please specify): ______________ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ DRAFT, for review only. Do not circulate without the permission of the authors. 21