Nepal earthquake 1 e April 2015 Nepal earthquake killed over 9,000 people and injured more than 23,000. t was the worst natural disaster to strike Nepal since the 1934, The earthquake was also experienced across southwestern China, ranging from the Tibet Autonomous Region to Chengdu, which is 1,900 km (1,200 mi) away from the epicenter. Super typhoon” Dujuan • September 2015 “Super typhoon” Dujuan was swirling towards Taiwan on Monday, with thousands of people evacuated from outlying islands as the storm gathered strength on its approach. Almost 3,000 people, most of them tourists, were evacuated on Sunday from Taiwan’s Green Island and Orchid Island, a location popular with visitors Air pollution • 3 A thick cloud of toxic smog which was more than 50 times the recommended health limits has blanketed northeast China, in what appears the worst bout of pollution in the notoriously hazy country on record. Levels of poisonous airborne particles known as PM 2.5 reached 1,157 micrograms per cubic metre on Sunday in Shenyang Tian jing (天津) explision • A series of explosions that killed over one hundred people and injured hundreds of others occurred at a container storage station at the Port of Tianjin on Wednesday, 12 August 2015. The first two explosions occurred within 30 seconds of each other at the facility, which is located in the Binhai New Area of Tianjin, China.[3][4] Fires caused by the initial explosions continued to burn uncontrolled throughout the weekend, repeatedly causing secondary explosions, with eight additional explosions occurring on Saturday, 15 August. • As of 12 September 2015, the official casualty report was 173 deaths,[1] 8 missing, and 797 non-fatal injuries. Chinese prisident visited The U.S • 1 Xi Jinping who is Chinese president is on his first state visit to the United States .Sept. 22 President Xi Jinping is expected to arrive in Seattle on Tuesday .Sept. 24 Xi arrives in the US capital, Washington.Sept. 25 Xi will be greeted by a 21-gun salute at the White House and hold a joint press conference with Obama.Sept. 26 Xi arrives in New York .Sept. 28 Xi will give his first speech at the 70th United Nations General Assembly. Chinese prisidnet visted the British • 2 Xi jingping who is Chinese president visited the British in 2015 Oct -20 Chinese President Xi Jinping addressed both houses of the British Parliament on Tuesday afternoon as he and his wife began a four-day visit that has aroused concern among human rights activists. Burma election • : Aung San Suu Kyi casts vote in first free election for 25 years。70year old Aung San Suu Kyi from the National League for Democracy Party votes in Myanmar's first free election for 25 years • River volga river • is the longest river in Europe; it is also Europe's largest river in terms of discharge and watershed. It flows through central Russia and into the Caspian Sea, and is widely viewed as the national river of Russia. • also is the world largest interior river mekong • The Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river[2] and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi),[2] and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.[3] • From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. In 1995, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam established the Mekong River Commission to assist in the management and coordinated use of the Mekong's resources. In 1996 China and Burma (Myanmar) became "dialogue partners" of the MRC and the six countries now work together within a cooperative framework. • The extreme seasonal variations in flow and the presence of rapids and waterfalls in the Mekong make navigation difficult. Even so, the river is a major trade route between western China and Southeast Asia. Chang jiang yangtze river • The Yangtze River (English pronunciation: /ˈjæŋtsi/ or /ˈjɑːŋtsi/), (Chinese: 长江, Cháng Jiāng), known in China as the Chang Jiang or the Yangzi, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows for 6,300 kilometers (3,915 mi) from the glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai eastward across southwest, central and eastern China before emptying into the East China Sea at Shanghai. The Ganges • also Ganga (Hindustani: [ˈɡəŋɡaː]) is a trans-boundary river of Asia which flows through the nations of India and Bangladesh. The 2,525 km (1,569 mi) river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is the third largest river by discharge • The Ganges was ranked as the fifth most polluted river of the world in 2007. Pollution threatens not only humans, but also more than 140 fish species The Caspian Sea • is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.[2][3] The sea has a surface area of 371,000 km2. • t he ancient inhabitants of its coast perceived the Caspian Sea as an ocean, probably because of its saltiness and large size. It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/l), about a third of the salinity of most seawater. Lake Baikal • Lake Baikal is the largest (by volume) freshwater lake in the world, containing roughly 20% of the world's unfrozen surface fresh water.[4][5] With a maximum depth of 1,642 m (5,387 ft),[1] Baikal is the world's deepest lake.[6] It is considered among the world's clearest[7] lakes and is considered the world's oldest lake[8] — at 25 million years.[9] It is the seventh-largest lake in the world by surface area. With 23,615.39 km3 (5,700 cu mi) of fresh water,[1] it contains more water than all the North American Great Lakes combined Suez Canal • an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Opened 17 November 1869, after 10 years of construction, it allows ships to travel between Europe and South Asia without navigating around Africa thereby reducing the sea voyage distance between Europe and India by about 7,000 kilometres • the bountary between Asia and affrica Mountain Tibetan plateau • t stretches approximately 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) north to south and 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) east to west. With an average elevation exceeding 4,500 metres (14,800 ft), the Tibetan Plateau is sometimes called "the Roof of the World" and is the world's highest and largest plateau, with an area of 2,500,000 square kilometres • Also include the highest mountain Himalayas the Elevation 8,848 m (29,029 ft) Greater Caucasus • The range stretches for about 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) from westnorthwest to east-southeast, between the Taman Peninsula of the Black Sea to the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea: from the Western Caucasus in the vicinity of Sochi on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea and reaching nearly to Baku on the Caspian. • the boudary between Asia and Europe Strait Hormuz Strait • is a strait between the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. It is the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. On the north coast is Iran, and on the south coast is the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman. At its narrowest, the strait is 29 nautical miles (54 km) • About 20% of the world's petroleum, and about 35% of the petroleum traded by sea, passes through the strait making it a highly important strategic location for international trade.[1] Strait of Malacca • stretch of water between the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Malaysia) and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. • one of the most busy channel • japan's lifeline