Supplementary information Spectroscopic Studies on Uranyl Complexes with Tri-nbutyl Phosphate (TBP) in Ionic Liquids Yue Wang, Yupeng Liu, Taiwei Chu* Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China Corresponding Author * E-mail: twchu@pku.edu.cn Figures 2- 440 460 480 495.4 420 492.2 400 2+ 478.0 380 462.2 (b) [UO2(TBP)4] 475.4 459.6 Absorbance (a.u.) (a) [UO2Cl4] 500 ,nm Fig. S1. UV-vis absorption spectra of [UO2Cl4]2- and [UO2(TBP)4]2+ in [N4111][NTf2]. Concentrations are c(uranyl) = 0.01 M and c(ligand) = 0.4 M. Intensity (a.u.) 1500 20 15 10 8 1000 500 0 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 Wavelength (nm) Fig. S2. Emission spectra of UO2(ClO4)2 (0.01 M) with 8, 10, 15, and 20 equivalents of TBP in [N4111][NTf2] at 298 K. λexc=330 nm. a) [Bmim][NTf2] Abs.(a.u.) b) 1M TBP in [Bmim][NTf2] 1261 c) b against a d) pure TBP 1282 1000 1200 1400 -1 Wavenumbers (cm ) Fig. S3. ATR-FTIR spectra of: a, [Bmim][NTf2]; b, 1M TBP in [Bmim][NTf2]; c, differential spectrum of b against a; d, pure TBP. 0.05 0.08 0.04 Abs. (a.u.) 0.06 Abs. 0.1 M 0.2 M 0.3 M 0.4 M 0.5 M Slope = 0.0864 0.0008 2 R =0.9997 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 c(TBP) /M 0.04 0.02 0.00 1240 1260 1280 1300 -1 Wavenumbers (cm ) Fig. S4. Differential ATR-FTIR spectra (in P=O stretching region) of 0.10~0.50 M TBP in [Bmim][NTf2] againt a [Bmim][NTf2] background. Insert: calibration curve of absorbance at 1261cm-1 versus TBP concentration. 0.20 940 992 1042 1097 1172 1261 Absorbance (a.u.) 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 2+ c(UO2 ) (M) Fig.S5. The intensity of characteristic peaks of ATR-FTIR spectrum of [UO2(TBP)4]2+ with c(UO22+). 0.1M UO2(NO3)2 0.1M UO2(ClO4)2 Abs. (a.u.) 1172 bidentate NO3 1261 1000 1200 1400 1600 Wavenumbers Fig.S6. Comparison of differential ATR-FTIR spectra of 0.1M UO2(NO3)2 (a) and 0.1M UO2(ClO4)2 (b) in TBP/[Bmim][NTf2]. By subtracted a straight baseline, the intensities at 992 cm-1 are -0.033 for UO2(NO3)2 and 0.070 for UO2(ClO4)2; and the intensities at 1042 cm-1 are 0.084 for UO2(NO3)2 and 0.190 for UO2(ClO4)2. Thus the coordination number of TBP to UO2(NO3)2 is estimated to be 1.89 (992 cm-1) or 1.77 (1042 cm-1), close to 2. Tables Table S1. UV-vis Absorption data of [UO2(TBP)4]2+ in ILs and in pure TBP (from Figure 2). band in [Bmim][NTf2] in [N4111][NTf2] in [Pyr14][NTf2] in pure TBP -1 -1 -1 nm cm nm cm nm cm nm cm-1 I-1 495.4 20,186 495.4 20,186 495.6 20,178 495.0 20,202 I-2 478.4 20,903 478.2 20,912 478.4 20,903 477.2 20,956 I-3 462.4 21,626 462.4 21,626 462.4 21,626 461.4 21,673 720 720 724 735 avg() II-1 435.6 22,957 435.6 22,957 435.8 22,946 435.4 22,967 II-2 422.8 23,652 422.8 23,652 423.0 23,640 422.6 23,663 II-3 410.6 24,355 410.6 24,355 410.8 24,343 410.4 24,366 II-4 398.8 25,075 398.8 25,075 399.2 25,050 398.8 25,075 II-5 388.0 25,773 388.0 25,773 388.4 25,745 388.0 25,773 II-6 377.8 26,469 377.8 26,469 378.0 26,455 377.4 26,497 702 702 702 706 avg() Table S2. UV-vis Absorption data of UO2(NO3)2(TBP)2 in [Bmim][NTf2] and in pure TBP (from Figure 7). band in [Bmim][NTf2] in pure TBP -1 nm cm nm cm-1 I-1 485.6 20,593 485.6 20,593 I-2 468.0 21,368 468.2 21,358 I-3 452.0 22,124 452.2 22,114 I-4 436.6 22,904 437.2 22,873 770 760 avg() II-1(?)* 424.2 23,574 425.8 23,485 II-2 418.0 23,923 414.6 24,120 II-3 406.4 24,606 403.2 24,802 II-4 394.6 25,342 392.2 25,497 II-5 384.2 26,028 381.2 26,233 702 704 avg() * This band may be a mixture of I-5 and II-1.