Secession Argument Writing Resources 

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DOCUMENT ANALYSIS

SOURCE INFORMATION

Title : Author :

CONTENT

First read-through :

Topic : What event, idea, or issue is this document about?

Main idea : What is this document saying about the topic?

Date :

Primary or secondary source:

PERSPECTIVE

Author background : What information do you know about the author(s)? (social status, career, beliefs, etc.)

Purpose for writing : Why did the author(s) write this? Were they trying to change or achieve something?

Point of view : What was the author’s opinion or point of view about this topic?

CONTEXT

When : What significant historical events were occurring at the time this document was created?

Where : Where was this document created? What were the political, economic, or social characteristics of the place?

For whom : Who was the intended audience for this document?

Effect on the author : How might the context (the when and where) have influenced the author’s opinion about this topic?

Name: ____________________________________ Date: _____________________

Secession Argument: What caused the Secession of the Deep South in 1860-61?

BIG Investigative Question: What led the Southern States to secede from the Union in 1860-1861?

WRITE YOUR THESIS STATEMENT

Your claim : Based on the evidence, what is your answer to the BIG Investigative Question?

Argument Outline

Introductory Paragraph

Introduce the context of your topic, i.e. the what, when, where, and why, to lead into your thesis.

Mandatory words, names & dates:

Secession and/or secede

Union

Confederate States of

America

1860 – 1861

 rebellion

 independence

Thesis Statement

State your claim and the main reasoning behind it.

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Body Paragraph 1

Topic sentence

(Which reason from the claim is this paragraph about)

Supporting evidence

(make specific references to as many sources from the

DBQ packet)

Explanation

(Explain how the source(s) you referenced prove your claim)

Body Paragraph 2

Topic sentence

(Which reason from the claim is this paragraph about)

Supporting evidence

(make specific references to as many sources from the DBQ packet)

Explanation

(Explain how the source(s) you referenced prove your claim or related idea )

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Body Paragraph 3

Topic sentence

(Which reason from the claim is this paragraph about)

Supporting evidence

(make specific references to as many sources from the DBQ packet)

Explanation

(Explain how the source(s) you referenced prove your claim or related idea)

Concluding

Paragraph

Summarize your answer

(Restate what you’ve proven to the reader )

Add a final thought

(Close your essay with a final thought about your topic— relate it to something current, why is important)

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Name: ____________________________________________

SECESSION ARGUMENT RUBRIC

Criterion C: Communicating

7-8

The student:

 structures information and ideas completely according to the task instructions

 communicates information and ideas in a style that is always clear

1-2

3-4

5-6

The student:

 mostly structures information and ideas according to the task instructions

 communicates information and ideas in a style that is usually clear

The student:

 somewhat organizes information and ideas

 communicates information and ideas in a way that is somewhat clear

The student:

 organizes information and ideas in a limited way

 communicates information and ideas in a style that is not always clear

The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors above.

0

Teacher feedback on structure (circled statements apply)

Include all of the basic components of an essay

(introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs, concluding paragraph), and format them into separate, indented paragraphs

Thesis statement must be properly structured (states multiple Principles of the Constitution)

Make sure that your topic sentences each restate a Principle from your thesis (body paragraph #1, #2, #3)

Teacher feedback on clarity (circled statements apply)

Make sure that your quotes are quoted accurately

(body paragraph #1, #2, #3)

Make sure that your quotes communicate clear and complete ideas, not unfinished thoughts

(body paragraph #1, #2, #3)

Make sure that your quotes make proper use of quotation marks (body paragraph #1, #2, #3)

Body paragraph #1 must be properly structured (topic sentence, quote, source information, explanation, all focused on the first principle in your thesis)

Proofread your writing to make sure that it’s clear and easy to understand, and doesn’t include run-on sentences

(introduction, thesis, body paragraph #1, #2, #3, conclusion)

Body paragraph #2 must be properly structured (topic sentence, quote, source information, explanation, all focused on the second principle in your thesis)

Proofread your writing to make sure that it doesn’t include errors in spelling, grammar, or punctuation

(introduction, thesis, body paragraph #1, #2, #3, conclusion)

Make sure that your source information is accurate

(body paragraph #1, #2, #3)

Body paragraph #3 must be properly structured (topic sentence, quote, source information, explanation, all focused on the third principle in your thesis)

Concluding paragraph must be properly structured (restate your thesis and include a final thought)

Always write about history in the past tense

(introduction, thesis, body paragraph #1, #2, #3, conclusion)

Criterion A: Knowing and Understanding

7-8

The student:

 demonstrates detailed knowledge and understanding of content and concepts through developed and accurate descriptions, explanations and examples

5-6

The student:

 demonstrates substantial knowledge and understanding of content and concepts through descriptions, explanations and examples

3-4

The student:

 demonstrates satisfactory knowledge and understanding of content and concepts through simple descriptions, explanations and examples

1-2

The student:

 demonstrates basic knowledge and understanding of content and concepts through incomplete descriptions, explanations and examples

The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors above.

0

Teacher feedback on knowing and understanding (circled statements apply)

Make sure that your information is accurate (introduction, thesis, body paragraph #1, #2, #3, conclusion)

Make sure that you answer all parts of the question completely

1.

Provide specific examples (complete, logical quotes) of Principles of the Constitution that limit government power: Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Individual Rights

2.

Explain how each Principle limits government power: Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Individual

Rights

Overall letter grade (out of 15 points):

A

(14.5 points)

B

(13 points)

C

(11.5 points)

Rubric Reflection (completed by the student):

What are two things you’ll do on your next essay to do a better job?

1.

I will…

2.

I will…

D

(10 points)

E

(8.5 points)

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