Matakuliah Tahun : Keuangan Internasional : 2009 Speculation and Risk in the Foreign Exchange Market Pertemuan 7 Soal 1 • (Question 6) What does it mean for the forward exchange rate for a particular horizon, such as 90 days, to be an unbiased predictor of the future spot exchange rate ? Bina Nusantara University 3 Jawaban Soal 1 If the forward exchange rate for 90 days is an unbiased predictor of the future spot rate, the forward rate is equal to the expected future spot rate. While there will be forecast errors that may be large, there will not be systematic errors on one side or the other. Therefore, the expected forward market return is zero. Bina Nusantara University Soal 2 • (Problem 2) Consider the following hypothetical facts about Mexico : The Peso recently lost over 40 % of its value relative to the dollar. Over the course of the next 90 days, the Mexican government risks losing control of the economy. If it does, the Mexican peso will lose 33 % of its value relative to the U.S dollars, and the Mexican stock market will fall by 39 %. There is a 35 % chance that the authorities will lose control of the economy. Alternatively, the U.S Congress may vote to help Mexico by offering collateral for peso will gain 27 % in value relative to the U.S dollar, and the Mexican stock market will rise by 29 %. As a U.S investor with no current assets or liabilities in Mexico, you have decided to speculate. Calculate your expected dollar return from investing dollars in the Mexican stock market for the next 90 days. Bina Nusantara University 5 Jawaban Soal 2 If you invest in the Mexican stock market, you must first convert dollars into pesos. Then, you invest the pesos in the stock market. After receiving your stock return, you convert back into dollars at the future exchange rate. The dollar return is therefore S(t+90, $/MXN) × R(t+90,MXN) S(t, $/MXN) where R(t+90,MXN) is the peso return in the Mexican stock market and S(t,$/MXN) is the dollar-peso exchange rate. The realized dollar return has two possible values. Either the peso will lose 33% of its value and the stock market will fall 39%, in which case the gross dollar return is (1 - 0.33) (1 – 0.39) = 0.4087, or the peso will gain 27% of its value and the stock market will rise 29%, in which case the gross dollar return is (1 + 0.27) (1 + 0.29) = 1.6383. The expected gross dollar return is the probability weighted average of these 2 events: (0.35 0.4087) + (0.65 1.6383) = 1.2079. The expected net dollar rate of return to investing in the Mexican stock market is therefore 20.79%. Bina Nusantara University 6 Soal 3 • Home Work Soal 3, merupakan tugas perorangan yaitu setiap mahasiswa diwajibkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan (Question dan Problem) yang ada disetiap akhir bagian masing-masing chapter. Tugas ini dikumpulkan sebelum perkuliahan pertemuan berikutnya dimulai. Mahasiswa menjawab Question 4, 5 dan Problem 4 yang ada di halaman 249 - 251 Bina Nusantara University 7