SCOTUS Cases Research & Present project LBriones APGoPo Purpose: Gather intelligence on significant Supreme Court cases that may be tested on the AP exam. Products: 15 researched cases; of those, choose 4 to present in a creative way to class. Individual Responsibility: Your researched cases, peer assessment on presentation component. Group Responsibility: Work together to neatly format & submit research on time & positively contribute to the creative presentation. NOTE: THERE IS MINIMAL CLASS TIME AVAILABLE SO PLEASE FAIRLY ASSIGN TASKS, BE RESPONSIBLE TO WORK & COMMUNICATIONS, AND WORK ON CREATIVE COMPONENT OUTSIDE OF CLASS. Grade based on: 15 researched cases (45%), creative presentation (30%), peer assessment (25%) Due dates: Inclass: Homework: March 10, 11 ~ Show me your 2 researched cases Commit to research remaining cases Email your formatted cases to members Research & email to peers remaining cases March 12, 13 ~ Show me your remaining researched cases Brainstorm creative presentation ideas Spring Break!! March 24, 25 ~ Brief group meeting to discuss presentation 1 person email me your Word doc with 15 cases (make sure you get a confirmation email!!!) April 1, 2 ~ Complete online Peer Assessment PRESENTATION DAY!!!!! How to “Get an ‘A’: Word doc with 15 researched cases (45%) Format is easy to read Fonts are consistent Critical information within paragraphs are bold or highlighted Submitted (& confirmed by me) on time Creative presentation (30%) Content of 4 cases is thoughtfully and creatively presented Obvious care has been put into final copy; it is neat, carefully crafted & planned Presentation is fun and informative Everyone participates in presentation Everything well-done? That’s an A Not everyone participates? Presentation not fun or very informative? That’s a B Appears to be not well-planned? That’s a C Don’t have 4 cases? That’s a D Don’t present? That’s an F Peer Assessment (25): https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/VPTRLL6 SCOTUS Cases Research & Present project LBriones APGoPo Example of format for 15 cases: Information you must include: I. Case Information Name of Case, Year (Decision), related Amendment #, excerpt of amendment II. Summary of Case Background, Plaintiff & Defendants, reason for bringing the suit III. Decision Issue of case (in question form), Chief Justice, vote tally, key arguments in majority & dissenting opinions Texas v. Johnson (1989) Background: During the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas, Texas, Gregory Lee Johnson (a member of the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade) burned an American flag to protest President Reagan’s policies. He was tried and convicted under a Texas law outlawing flag desecration and sentenced to one year in jail and ordered to pay a $2,000 fine. The State Court of Appeals affirmed his conviction. However, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals reversed, holding that the State, consistent with the First Amendment, could not punish Johnson for burning the flag in these circumstances & reversed the lower court’s decision. Texas then appealed to the Supreme Court, saying that its interests were more important than Johnson's symbolic speech rights because it wanted to preserve the flag as a symbol of national unity, and because it wanted to maintain order. Petitioner: Texas Respondent: Gregory Lee Johnson Issue: Is offensive speech (such as flag burning) protected by the First Amendment? Amendment: 1ST, “Congress shall make no law…abridging the freedom of speech…” Decision: Flag burning is protected speech. Chief Justice William Rehnquist Vote tally: 5-4 majority opinion for Johnson Majority opinion arguments Justices Marshall, Blackmun, Scalia, and Kennedy Johnson’s actions were expressive and political Offensive expression doesn’t justify prohibitions of speech. State officials can’t designate symbols to be used to communicate only some messages "[i]f there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is that the Government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable." Dissenting opinion arguments Justices Rehnquist, Stevens, White and O’Connor Because of its unique position as a national symbol, Rehnquist concluded that it was constitutionally permissible to prohibit burning the flag as a means of symbolic expression. Texas’s prohibition on flag burning did not regulate the content of Johnson’s message “millions and millions of Americans regard it with an almost mystical reverence.”