Matakuliah
Tahun : 2009
: Decision Support System
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• Memahami komponen-komponen DSS dan strukturnya.
• Mengerti bagaimana interaksi DSS dan Web, peran user dalam DSS serta perangkat keras
DSS
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• Definisi DSS
• Cakupan aplikasi
• Karakteristik dan kemampuan DSS
• Manfaat dan keterbatasan
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• Subsystems:
– Data management
• Managed by DBMS
– Model management
• Managed by MBMS
– User interface
– Knowledge Management and organizational knowledge base
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• Komponen :
– Database
– Database management system
– Data directory
– Query facility
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• Interrelated data extracted from various sources, stored for use by the organization, and queried
– Internal data, usually from TPS
– External data from government agencies, trade associations, market research firms, forecasting firms
– Private data or guidelines used by decision-makers
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• Extracts data
• Memanage data dan relationshipnya
• Updates (add, delete, edit, change)
• Retrieves data (accesses it)
• Queries dan manipulasi data
• Menerapkan data dictionary
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• Catalog of all data
– Contains data definitions
– Answers questions about the availability of data items
– Source
– Meaning
– Allows for additions, removals, and alterations
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• Komponen :
– Model base
– Model base management system
– Modeling language
– Model directory
– Model execution, integration, and command processor
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• Strategic
– Supports top management decisions
• Tactical
– Used primarily by middle management to allocate resources
• Operational
– Supports daily activities
• Analytical
– Used to perform analysis of data
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• Functions:
– Model creation
– Model updates
– Model data manipulation
– Generation of new routines
• Model directory:
– Catalog of models
– Definitions
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• Model execution
– Mengendalikan running dari model
• Model command processor
– Receives model instructions dari user interface
– Routes instructions ke MBMS atau module execution atau integrasi fungsi2
• Model integration
– Mengkombinasikan beberapa operasi model-model
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Model (basis Model)
•Strategis, taktis, operasional
•Statistik, keuangan, pemasaran,
•ilmu manajemen, akuntasi,teknik
•Blok pembangunan model
Model directory
Model Base management
•Perintah Pemodelan : creation
•Pemeliharaan : Update
•Antarmuka database
•Bahasa Pemodelan
Manajemen
Data
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Manajemen antarmuka
Subsistem
Berbasis Pengetahuan
Eksekusi model
Integrasi,
Dan prosesor perintah
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Data management and DBMS
Knowledge-based system
Model management and
MBMS
User Interface Management System (UIMS)
Natural Language Processor
Input
Action
Languages
Output
Display
Language
PC Display
Based on Figure 3.6, Schematic
View of the User Interface
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Users Printers, Plotters
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• GUI
• Natural language processor
• Interaksi dengan model management dan data management subsystems
• Contoh
–
Speech recognition
– Display panel
–
Tactile interfaces
– Gesture interface
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• Komponen Expert atau intelligent agent system
• Complex problem solving
• Menangani operations dari komponen lain
• Dapat terdiri dari beberapa systems
• Kadang text-oriented DSS
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• Alter
Extent to which outputs can directly support or determine the decision :
– Data oriented
• Data retrieval : File drawer System dan Data Analysis System
• Data analysis : Analysis Information System
– Model oriented
• Simulation : Accounting Models dan Representational Models
• Suggestion : Optimization Models dan Suggestion Model
• Holsapple dan Whinston
– Text oriented, database oriented, spreadsheet oriented, solver oriented, rule oriented, or compound
• Intelligent
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( ad hoc analysis)
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• Donovan and Madnick
– Institutional
– Problems of recurring nature
• Ad hoc
– Problems that are not anticipated or are not repetitive
• Hackathorn and Keen
– Personal support, group support, or organizational support
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• GSS v. Individual DSS
– Decisions made by entire group or by lone decision maker
• Custom made v. vendor ready made
– Generic DSS may be modified for use
• Database, models, interface, support are built in
• Addresses repeatable industry problems
• Reduces costs
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• Data collection
• Communications
• Collaborations
• Download capabilities
• Run on Web servers
• Simplifies integration problems
• Increased usability features
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• De facto standard : Komputer dan jaringan
• Web server with DBMS:
– Operates using browser
– Data stored in variety of databases
– Can be mainframe, server, workstation, or PC
– Any network type
– Access for mobile devices
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• Dari Materi Tambahan : ModelDriven_DSS.pdf
– Sebutkan tipe-tipe DSS dan teknologinya ?
– Apa keuntungan dengan DSS yang berbasis WEB ?
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