Document 15020328

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Matakuliah

Tahun

: L0032 – Pengantar Metode Penelitian

: 2009

Penelusuran Literatur Berbasis Website

Pertemuan 6

Tujuan

• Mahasiswa dapat mendemostrasikan cara penelusuran literatur berbasis website.

• Mahasiswa dapat membandingkan dan menilai informasi dari internet yang layak dipakai sebagai pendukung kegiatan ilmiah.

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Penelusuran Informasi dari Website

“Websites Information

Retrieval”

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Search Engine

• On the Internet, a program that searches for keywords in files and documents found on the World Wide Web.

• Some search engines are used for a single Internet site, such as a dedicated search engine for a Web site. Others search across many sites, using such agents as spiders to gather lists of available files and documents and store these lists in databases which users can search by keyword. adapted from the Microsoft Press Computer Dictionary, 3 rd Edition

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Google

Yahoo

AOL

MSN

Ask Jeeves

Overture

Altavista

Lycos

AllTheWeb

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List of Search Engines

http://www.google.com

http://www.yahoo.com

http://search.aol.com/aolcom/index.jsp

http://search.msn.com/ http://www.ask.com

(try to find Clint Eastwood) http://www.content.overture.com/d/ http://www.altavista.com

http://www.lycos.com

http://www.alltheweb.com

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HotBot

Netscape

Teoma

LookSmart

WiseNut

List of Search Engines

http://www.hotbot.com

http://www.netscape.com

http://search.aol.com/aolcom/index.jsp

http://www.looksmart.com

http://www.wisenut.com

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MetaSearch Engines

• A method of accessing information that exists on the www. A

Metasearch engine searches several engines and directories at one time and limits the number of results by only showing the top hits (relevancy rankings) from each engine and directory that it searches.

• An example of a search engine that searches other search engines' databases. The term metacrawler is often used generically--and incorrectly--to name any search engine that operates in this manner.

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MetaCrawler Engines

• Unlike search engines, metacrawlers don't crawl the web themselves to build listings.

• Instead, they allow searches to be sent to several search engines all at once. The results are then blended together onto one page.

• Examples : http://www.dogpile.com

, http://www.vivisimo.com

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http://images.google.com/

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Dictionary

• The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary http://www.m-w.com

• http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/translation-english/

• The Cambridge Dictionary Online http://dictionary.cambridge.org

• http://dictionary.com

• http://www.kamus.net

• http://www.kamus.web.id

• http://www.toggletext.com/kataku_trial.php

(Indonesia - English vice versa)

• Google with keywords: dictionary online

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Translate Utility Web

• http://babel.altavista.com

• http://www.google.com/language_tools

• http://www.toggletext.com/kataku_trial.php

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Case Study

• http://curry.edschool.virginia.edu/go/ITcases

• http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/projects/cases/ubcase.htm

• http://www.computerworld.com/departments/management/casestud ies

• http://library.marketingsherpa.com/search.cfm?allCaseStudies=true

• http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/index.php?subject=casestudies

• http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/casestudies/index.html

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http://www.free-books.net

• http://www.webscription.net/free (Fiction)

• http://www.ebookdirectory.com

• http://www.guttenberg.org

(file *.txt)

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Directory

• The SearchEngineCollosus (must see)

– http://www.searchenginecolossus.com/

• The Library WWW Server http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Libweb/

– Library Servers via WWW

– Updated daily at midnight, Pacific Time.

– Libweb currently lists over 6.600 pages from libraries in over

115 countries.

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Biografi

http://www.biography.com

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Map

Bina Nusantara University http://www.maps.com/reference/phypol/atlas /

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InformationResearch

• http://informationr.net

– Information Research: an international electronic journal

– World List of Departments and Schools of Information Studies,

Information Management, Information Systems, etc.

– Digital information in the Information Research field: a guide to freely accessible journals and newsletters.

– Electronic Resources for Research Methods

– Professor Tom Wilson's home-page

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http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

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Free e-Journal And Article

• E-journal

– http://www.library.unr.edu/ejournals/free.html

– http://jbiol.com/home (Biologi)

– http://www.iop.org/EJ

– http://www.freefulltext.com

– http://www.freedownloadscenter.com

– http://gort.ucsd.edu/newjour/toc.html

• Free Article

– www.findarticles.com

– www.magportal.com

• Jurnal Online subscribe by BiNus

– www.proquest.com/pqdauto

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Free Software

• http://www.download.com

• http://www.downloadlab.com

• http://www.free-soft.org

• http://www.webmasterfree.com/software www.freedownloadcenter.com

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• Bloglet

– www.bloglet.com

• Blogger

– www.blogger.com

• Blogrolling

– www.blogrolling.com

• Blogarithm

– www.blogarithm.com

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Webblog

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Strategi Penelusuran

1. Pencarian melalui kata kunci (keywords search), judul, pengarang, penerbit, ISBN,

2. Boolean Operator : and, or, not.

3. Pemotongan kata atau penggunaan akar kata.

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Kata kunci, judul, pengarang

Contoh :

• narkoba : kata kunci, judul.

• penggunaan narkoba : kata kunci, judul

• hukum dan pengguna narkoba : dua kata kunci, bagian judul

• marketing kotler : kata kunci, judul, pengarang.

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Boolean Operator :and

And : mempersempit pencarian informasi.

Contoh :

• Marketing and Kotler : hasilnya informasi mengenai marketing karangan Kotler.

• Marketing and Kotler and Indonesia : menghasilkan informasi mengenai marketing di Indonesia oleh Kotler.

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Or

Or = Memperluas

• Biasanya digunakan untuk sinonim , kata yang berhubungan, dan istilah yang lebih luas.

• Contoh :

Frienship or pertemanan or persahabatan

Masalah ; apakah ada hubungan antara merolok dan stress, ditelusur dengan :

(rokok or merokok or smoking) and ( stress or tekanan mental or tekanan jiwa)

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Not

Not digunakan apabila ingin menemukan sumber informasi yang mengandung suatu kata tetapi tidak mengandung kata lain.

• Contoh :

• Stress not psychology : menghasilkan semua informasi yang memuat tentang stress , tetapi bukan yang ada hubungannya dengan psikologi .

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Tanda “ …”

• Untuk mencari informasi yang mengandung frasa.

• Contoh :

“user friendly”

“knowledge management “

Hasilnya informasi yang mengandung frasa tersebut.

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Pemotongan Kata

• Berguna untuk memperluas pencarian.

Contoh : child* : digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mengandung kata child, children, childish, dll.

manag* : digunakan untuk mencari informasi yang mengandung kata management, managing,managed, manager,managerial , dll.

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