Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP)
Definisi ERP
• ERP (Enterprise resource planning) is an industry
term for the broad set of activities supported by multimodule application software that helps a
manufacturer or other business manage the
important parts of its business, including product
planning, parts purchasing, maintaining inventories,
interacting with suppliers, providing customer service,
and tracking orders. ERP can also include application
modules for the finance and human resources
aspects of a business. Typically, an ERP system uses
or is integrated with a relational database system.
The deployment of an ERP system can involve
considerable business process analysis, employee
retraining, and new work procedures.
Elemen ERP
ction
Produ ng
i
Plann
Sales n
butio
Distri ntry)
rE
(Orde
a te d
Integr cs
ti
Logi s
mer/
Custo ee
y
Emplo
ting &
n
u
o
c
Ac
cials
F i nan
n
Huma s
urce
Reso
cture
e
t
i
h
c
se Ar
i
r
p
r
e
Ent
Evolusi ERP
Wave 4:
Interenterprise Integration (XRP)
Wave 3:
Customer–Centric Integration (CRP)
Wave 2:
Enterprise Integration (ERP)
Wave 1:
Manufacturing Integration (MRP)
Kemampuan Solusi ERP
• Konsolidasi pada sistem back office.
– Memungkinkan proses internal organisasi menjadi semakin
kuat dan merupakan fondasi solid bagi aplikasi – aplikasi
eBisnis lainnya.
• Konsolidasi sistem back office terintegrasi yang
memungkinkan dukungan bagi berbagai media
interaksi, baik dengan pelanggan maupun dengan
penyedia.
• Fasilitator perubahan proses bisnis.
– Beberapa aplikasi ERP merupakan kumpulan dari proses
bisnis yang baku dan best pratices dari beberapa industri
dunia.
– Implementasi model bisnis yang baku akan membantu
organisasi dalam melakukan efisiensi proses bisnis.
• Fasilitator dalam perubahan teknologi.
Vendor ERP
• Beberapa vendor ERP yang cukup
berpengaruh :
–
–
–
–
–
SAP
JD Edwards
Baan
PeopleSoft
Oracle
• Tujuan utama pengembangan ERP adalah
memberikan solusi proses bisnis yang
terintegrasi, efisien dan dapat menjadi
fondasi bagi pengembangan perusahaan di
tahapan lebih lanjut
Contoh Fungsi ERP (SAP R/3)
• Accounting and Finance
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Assets Accounting
Cash Management
Cost Center Accounting
Production Cost Accounting
Profitability Analysis
Profit Center Accounting
General Ledger
Account Receivable and
Payable
• Human Resources
–
–
–
–
–
Travel Expenses
Personnel Planning
Payroll
Billing
Financial Consolidation
• Production Planning &
Materials Management
–
–
–
–
–
Purchasing
Vendor Evaluation
Inventory Management
Warehouse Management
Material Requirement
Planning
– Plant Maintenance
– Production Planning
• Sales and Distribution
–
–
–
–
–
Sales Planning
Order Management
Distribution Planning
Project Management
Quality Management