Matakuliah
Tahun
Versi
: H0292 / E-Business
: 2005
: v0 / Revisi 1
Pertemuan 11
e-Bisnis dalam Manufaktur
1
Learning Outcomes
Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa
akan mampu :
• Menunjukkan studi kasus e-bisnis pada
Industri Manufaktur
2
Outline Materi
• Terminologi
– Kebutuhan bisnis
– Manajemen logistik
• Sistem Informasi Manufaktur
• Manufaktur berbasis internet / Intranet
3
Terminologi
• Fungsi logistik dapat dibagi menjadi :
–
–
–
–
Supplier management.
Inventory management.
Distribution management.
Warehouse management.
• Elemen dari logistics Management
Logistics
Management
Inventory
Management
Purchasing
Management
Distribution
Management
Supplier
Management
Requisition
Management
Cash / Invoice
Management
Warehouse
Management
4
Sistem Informasi Manufaktur
The characteristics of the information systems
depend on the type of manufacturing
operations, and can be characterized as
discrete, batch process, continuous process, or
hybrid (combining more than one form).
 Batch: fast-food, pharmaceutical, chemical.
 Continuous: oil refining companies.
 Hybrid: specialty chemical companies.
5
Types of Manufacturing Information
Systems
The goal of applying computer automation to
the manufacturing environment is improved
efficiency and lowered costs, both direct and
indirect.
 There are several different computer software
applications that are designed for various
stages of the product life cycle, from computeraided design to computer-assisted production
on the plant floor.

6
Intranet-Based
Manufacturing
3 critical concepts in the standard system design
[PSFT96]:
 Customer/demand-driven manufacturing.
 Real-time decision support and advanced planning
and scheduling.
 Intelligent process management - proactive
notification and event-driven problem solving.
EDI, fax, e-mail, web pages, phone call, shared
resources, synchronized data, communications.
7
The Future Integrated
Systems
The challenge for the future (and why Intranets are useful)
lies in integrating the three elements in a single
framework:
 Resource planning: MRP, ERP, and cost accounting
systems.
 Manufacturing execution: the factory-level coordinating
and tracking systems.
 Distributed control: the factory floor devices and process
control systems.
8
The Modern Logistics Function



Forecasting. (inventory management).
Purchasing: purchase contract mgt, purchase
order mgt, receiving & warehouse mgt.
Distribution management: distribution
requirement planning (DRP), physical
inventory mgt (PIM), warehouse mgt,
transport & fleet mgt, and labor mgt.
9