English for Design 1 Meeting 6 Prepared by : Dr. Ir. Indra Tjahjani, SS, MLA, MMSI Indra Tj - D 2422 Structure Indra Tj - D 2422 SIMPLE PAST TENSE Indra Tj - D 2422 We use the Simple Past Tense to talk about actions or situations in the past. Very often the Simple Past ends in - ed. • e.g. 1. I enjoyed the party very much last night. 2. Mr. Edward died ten years ago. 3. When I lived in Manchester, I worked in a bank. Indra Tj - D 2422 But many important verbs are irregular. This means that the Past simple does not end in -ed . • e.g. 1. We all left the party at 11 o’clock. 2. Yesterday I went to London to see a friend of mine. Indra Tj - D 2422 In the Simple Past Tense we use did/didn’t + the infinitive for questions and negatives sentences • e.g. 1. Did you have enough time to write the letter last weekend, Yudi? 2. I didn’t have much money to buy anything to eat today. Indra Tj - D 2422 Do the exercise Indra Tj - D 2422 Exercises: Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form. • • • • • • • • • • Tom’s father (teach) __________ him how to drive when he was 17. We (need) __________ some money so we (sell) __________ our car. Donny (fall) _________ down the stairs this morning and (break) __________ leg. We (not, eat) ___________ anything because we (not, be) ____________ hungry. I (call) __________ Christina at 9.30 last night. The Wijaya family (decide) __________ to travel to Paris in their holiday. Judy (walk) __________ to school this morning because she (have) ___________ a flat tire. The children (wait) __________ for the bus in front of their school. Jane and George (marry) __________ in 1977 in Florida. How long she (stay) __________ at the hotel last year? Indra Tj - D 2422 PAST PROGRESSIVE Indra Tj - D 2422 We use the Past Progressive to say that someone was in the middle of doing something at a certain time. The action or situation had already started before this time but hadn’t finished • e.g. 1.Tom burn his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 2.It was raining when we all got up this morning. 3.Jim was sitting and reading a book under the tree when mother called him. Indra Tj - D 2422 Do the exercise Indra Tj - D 2422 Exercises: Put the verb into the correct form, Past Simple or Past Progressive • • • • • • • • • • George (fall) _________ off the ladder while he (paint) _________ the ceiling. Last night I (read) _________ in bed when suddenly I (hear) _________ a scream. (You, watch) ____________ television when I phoned you? Ann (wait) __________ for me when I (arrive) __________. I (not, drive) __________ very fast when the accident (happen) __________ I (break) _________ a plate last night. I (do) _________ the washing-up when it (slip) __________ out of my hand. Tom (take) _________ a photograph of me while I (not, look) _________ . What (you, do) __________ at this time yesterday? I (see) __________ Carol at the party. She (wear) __________ a really beautiful dress. We (not, go) _________ out because it (rain) ________. Indra Tj - D 2422 Write sentences Write sentences about what happened to Barry. Write these words in the right order. Use capital letters where necessary • • • • • • • • to/barry/the/stop/walked/bus/. a/him/man/a/asked/light/for/. arms/another/barry’s/grabbed/man/. a/went/he/store/into called/police/the/somebody/. later/the/ten/police/minutes/arrived/. Closed/a/the/on/leg/policeman/door/barry’s/. Hospital/he/then/took/to/barry/the/. Indra Tj - D 2422