1st year handout

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Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering
(Hingna Road, Wanadongri, Nagpur)
Department Of Electrical Engineering
Name of the Programme:
Session:
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
2015 – 2016
Semester:
Term:
Second
Even Term
Section:
C O U R S E
Course Title:
A
H A N D O U T
Electrical Engineering
Course Code:
EL101
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CONTENTS
Page No.
A) Faculty Details ……………………..………..…………………..……………………….(02)
B) Course Details ……………………………………………………………………..…….(02)
C) Course Prerequisites ……………………..…..……….………………………………...(02)
D) Course Schedule …………………………………………………………………..…….(02)
E) Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) ……………………………..…………..(03)
F) Programme Outcomes (POs) ……………………………………..………….………...(03)
G) Program Specific Program Outcomes (PSPO) …………………………..…………..(04)
H) Course Objectives …………………………………………………………...……….....(04)
I) Course Outcomes ………………………………………….…………………..………....(04)
1
J) Syllabus ……………………………………………………………………….…………..(05)
K) Textbook ……………………………………………………………………..……….…..(07)
L) Reference Books …………………………………………………………......………....(07)
M) Teaching Plan …………………….……………………………………..……………....(08)
N) Tutorials …………………………………………………………………..…………..…..(10)
O) Teaching Methodology …………………………………………………...……………..(11)
P) Course Assessment ……………………………………………………………………..(11)
Q) Suggestions ……………………………………………………………………..……….(11)
2
Faculty Details
A)
Course Teacher
: Abhishek Arun Joshi
Email
: abhi199123@yahoo.com
Phone
: 9168562299
Office
: EL – 2– 01
Office Hours
:
Monday
09.00 AM – 04.00 PM
Tuesday
09.00 AM – 04.00 PM
Wednesday
09.00 AM – 04.00 PM
Thursday
09.00 AM – 04.00 PM
Friday
09.00 AM – 04.00 PM
Saturday
09.00 AM – 02.00 PM
Course Details
B)
Course Title:
Electrical Engineering
Course Code:
EL1101
Credits
:4
Course Type
: Theory (Core)
Compulsory / Elective
: Compulsory
Course Website
: http://www.el.ycce.in
3
Course Prerequisites
C)
Knowledge of Basic Electrical elements
Course Schedule
D)
Lecture:
12 hrs / week.
Sr. No.
Day
Time
Room No.
1.
Tuesday
1.00 PM – 2.00 PM
SC- 207
3
Wednesday
9.00 PM – 10.00 PM
SC- 207
5
Friday
9.00 PM – 10.00 PM
SC- 207
6
Saturday
1.00 PM – 2.00 PM
SC- 207
Tutorial:
1.
E)
Thursday
10.00 – 11.00 pm
SC - 207
Program Educational Objectives
Attainable Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) through this course are:
1. To prepare students to succeed in employment, profession and/or to pursue post
graduate education in Electrical Engineering discipline in particular and allied
engineering disciplines in general.
2. To provide students with a solid foundation in mathematical, scientific and
engineering fundamentals required in formulating, analyzing and solving problems in
multidisciplinary field in general and electrical engineering field in particular.
4
Program Outcomes
F)
Attainable Program Outcomes (POs) through this course are:
a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering,
c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within
realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health
and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability,
e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems,
i)
a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in lifelong learning,
Program Specific Program Outcomes
G)
Attainable Program Specific Program Outcomes (POs) through this course are:
l)
ability to demonstrate knowledge, technical skills and problem solving techniques in
power system design and analysis,
m) ability to design, verify, operate and analyze control systems and electrical drives
Course Objectives
H)
The course objectives are:
1. To understand the behavior of basic elements and sources of electrical engineering and
their behavior in various conditions.
2. To understand generation of energy.
5
Course Outcomes
I)
Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to:
1. To predict the behaviour of any electrical and magnetic circuits.
2. The focus on the fundamental concept terminologies of alternation current, phase &
phase difference, representation of ac quantities by phasors.
3. To be conversant with all the instruments used in laboratory.
4. To understand EMF equation, design of equivalent circuit of a transformer (machine),
calculation of various losses in a machine.
5. To deal with various fundamental aspects of DC machine. To identify the type of
electrical machine use for that particular applications.
6. To understand the concept of rotating magnetic field in Induction Motor. The behaviour
of the motors from the concept of equivalent circuits & phasor diagram has been
introduced.
Syllabus
J)
UNIT
No.
CONTENT
I
Unit I : D. C. Circuits:
Brief Introduction and concept of Electrical Circuits, Active and Passive Elements,
Equivalent Resistance, Series/Parallel, star/delta and delta/star transformation,
power in dc circuits. Electrical energy sources, Kirchoff’s Laws, mesh and nodal
analysis, Superposition Principle.
Magnetic Circuits : Concept of magnetic flux, magnetomotive force, magnetic field
intensity, magnetic circuit, permeability of free space, relative permeability,
reluctance, permeance, laws governing magnetic circuits, comparison between
electric and magnetic circuits, B-H curve, leakage flux, core losses.
II
Unit II : Single Phase a.c. Circuits :
Generation of an alternating voltage, emf equation, concept of phase and phase
difference, instantaneous, average and effective values by analytical method, form
factor, peak factor for sinusoidal waveform, phasor diagram, Solution of R. L, C
Series, Parallel, Series/Parallel circuits with phasor diagrams, power factor, active
power, reactive power and apparent power in a.c. circuit, concept of resonance in
series and parallel a.c. circuits.
6
PO’s
a,b,e
a,b,e
III
IV
V
VI
Unit III : Three Phase a.c. Circuits:
Single phase and poly phase system, advantages of three phase system, Three
phase AC generation, phase sequence, Delta and Star Connections, Line and Phase
Quantities, Phasor Diagram, Solution of Three Phase Balanced Circuits, active,
reactive, and apparent power.
Measuring Instruments :Introduction to Electrical Measuring Instruments (
indicating, recording, integrating instrument, principle of operation of instrument
moving coil, moving iron, electrodynamometer, induction)
Unit IV : Single Phase Transformer: Concept of Mutual Inductance, Construction,
Theory and operation of Single Phase Transformer, emf
equation, equivalent circuits, voltage regulation, losses in transformer, efficiency,
classification of transformers, Concept of open and short circuit tests, Elementary
problems on efficiency and regulation,
Unit V : D. C. Machines:
Principle of DC generator, construction, emf equation, types of generators and
elementary discussion on their characteristics. Principle of DC Motor, comparison
of motor and generator, significance of back emf, voltage equation and torque
equation of motor, type of motors and their characteristics, application of motors,
need of starter, speed control of D.C. motor, losses and efficiency (only theoretical
treatment is expected).
Unit VI : Three Phase Induction Motor :
Classification of a.c. motors, general principle of induction motor and its
construction, Basic idea of revolving field, starting torque, condition for maximum
starting torque, torque under running conditions, maximum torque under running
conditions, torque slip characteristics. (Only qualitative treatment)
Single Phase Induction Motor : Magnetic field produced by single phase and two
phase a.c. supply, double field revolving theory, making single phase motor self
starting, types of single phase induction motor, principle of working of capacitor
start induction motor. Application of Electrical Motors in domestic sector (e.g.
mixer, ceiling fan, water pump motor etc.).
a,b,e
a,b,e
a,b,d,e
a,b,d,e
Textbook
K)
Text books:
1) “ Basic Electrical Engineering”, T. K. Nagsarkar and M. S. Sukhija, Oxford Higher Education,1 st Edition,
2005.
2) “ Basic Electrical Engineering” , V. N. Mittle and A. K. Mittal , The McGraw Hill Companies, New Delhi,
2nd
Edition,2006.
3) “Basic Electrical Engineering “, I J Nagrath and D. P. Kothari , McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2 nd Edition,
2002.
4) “A Text Book of Electrical Engineering”, U.A. Bakshi & V. U. Bakshi, Technical Publication, Pune, 1 st
Ed,
2004.
5). “ Electrical Engineering Fundamentals” Vincent Del Toro, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 2nd Ed, 2001
7
Suggested Self Readings
L)
Not Applicable
Course Teaching Plan
M)
Lecture
Unit
No.
No.
9
Unit 1: Brief Introduction and concept of Electrical Circuits, Active and Passive
Elements, Equivalent Resistance, Series/Parallel
Star/delta and delta/star transformation, power in dc circuits.
Electrical energy sources, Kirchoff’s Laws
Mesh and nodal analysis
Superposition Principle.
Magnetic circuit: Concept of magnetic flux, magnetomotive force, magnetic field
intensity, magnetic circuit
Permeability of free space, relative permeability, reluctance, permeance, laws
governing magnetic circuits
Comparison between electric and magnetic circuits, B-H curve, leakage flux, core
losses.
Unit II : Single Phase a.c. Circuits: Generation of an alternating voltage
10
Emf equation, concept of phase and phase difference
11
Instantaneous, average and effective values by analytical method
12
Form factor, peak factor for sinusoidal waveform, phasor diagram
13
Solution of R. L, C Series, Parallel with phasor diagram
14
Series/Parallel circuits with phasor diagrams, power factor
15
Active power, reactive power and apparent power in a.c. circuit, concept of
resonance in series and parallel a.c. circuits.
16
Numericals
1
2
3
4
5
I&
Details of Topic to be covered
II
6
7
8
Mid Semester Examination – I
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
III
& IV
Unit III : Three Phase a.c. Circuits :Single phase and poly phase system,
advantages of three phase system
Three phase AC generation, phase sequence
Delta and Star Connections
Line and Phase Quantities
Phasor Diagram, Solution of Three Phase Balanced Circuits,
Active, reactive, and apparent power.
Measuring Instruments :Introduction to Electrical Measuring Instruments
indicating instruments, Recording and integrating instrument
8
24
Electrodynamometer and induction type instruments.
Unit IV : Single Phase Transformer:
Concept of Mutual Inductance, Construction, Classification of transformers
Theory and operation of Single Phase Transformer
Emf equation, equivalent circuits
Voltage regulation, losses in transformer, efficiency
Concept of open and short circuit tests
Elementary problems on efficiency and regulation
Mid Semester Examination - II
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
V&
VI
Unit V : D. C. Machines:
Principle of DC generator, construction, emf equation
types of generators and elementary discussion on their characteristics.
Comparison of motor and generator
Principle of DC Motor,
significance of back emf, voltage equation
Torque equation of motor
Type of motors and their characteristics
Application of motors, need of starter
Speed control of D.C. motor, losses and efficiency
Unit VI : Three Phase Induction Motor : [a,b,d,e]
Classification of a.c. motors, general principle of induction motor and its
construction, Basic idea of revolving field,
Starting torque, condition for maximum starting torque, torque under running
conditions, maximum torque under running conditions
Torque slip characteristics.
Numericals
Single Phase Induction Motor : Magnetic field produced by single phase and two
phase a.c. supply
Double field revolving theory, making single phase motor self starting, types of
single phase induction motor
Principle of working of capacitor start induction motor. Application of Electrical
Motors in domestic sector
Test on unit 5 and 6
Note:- As and when required, extra classes will be engaged.
9
Course Assessment
O)
Assessment is based on the following components:
Teacher’s Assessment: 10 Marks
1)
(a) Assignment based on “Unit 1 and 2” – 4 Marks
(b) Test Based on “Unit 5 and 6” – 4 Marks
(c) Attendance: 2 Mark.
Students having attendance  75% will be eligible for 2 Mark.
Mid Semester Examination – I: 15 Marks
2)
Based on Unit - I and II of the syllabus.
Mid Semester Examination – II: 15 Marks
3)
Based on Unit – III and IV of the syllabus.
4)
End Semester Examination: 60 Marks
Based on Units – I to VI of the syllabus.
Suggestions
P)

Students are advised to attend all theory and tutorial classes on regular basis. This will help
them in understanding the subject in depth.

Revise the course taught in the class on the same day and complete the homework given in
Theory and Tutorial class on regular basis.

Take advantage of office hours. This is time we have set aside to meet with students. All
office hours will be posted on the course website.
10

Generally, for each hour in the classroom the student should work at least an
additional 1.5 hours engaged in self – study (reading, solving problems). This will help
them in mastering the fundamental concepts.

Please do not hesitate to ask about any difficulty during this course.

Any query regarding assessment of course shall be raised with the Course Teacher within 3
days of announcement of marks.
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Name and Signature of the teacher : (Abhishek A. Joshi)
11
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