Matakuliah
: V0152 / Hygiene, Keamanan &
Keselamatan
Tahun
: 2009
Hygiene, Keamanan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Pertemuan 1
K3
Objective of safety awareness is to make students :
• Understand that changes of an accident happening could happened
to them and pretty high event in hotel business
• Aware if common workplace injuries
• Aware of the risk arise from uncontrolled hazards
• Aware of accident cost / consequences
Objective of basic safety :
• To teach students how to recognize hazards that may cause injuries
• To understand how of preventation of injuries and death
Bina Nusantara
TERMINOLOGY
SAFETY
= Arti Kamus (dict. Macquire)
the state to being safe : fredom from injury or danger vs (Nothing is free from it) the
quality of insuring againts hurt, injury, danger or risk.
RISK
• The degree of safe regarding to probability accident happenend and/or severity of
accident
• The likelihood of injury or illness arising from exposure to the hazards
ACCIDENT
An unplanned event that may or may not result in damage, loss or injury
INCIDENYT/NEAR MISS
“An unplanned event that may not result in damage loss or injury”
Bina Nusantara
TERMINOLOGY
INJURY
Damage to the body resulting from delivery of energy to the body above the capacity of the
body yto cope with that energy or an interface with the normal function and system within
the body.
HEALTH
The degree of psychological will being of the individual
HAZARD
• a source of potential damaging energy
• a source of unwanted or excess energy with the capacity to cause damage, loss or injury
• anything or any condition which has potential to cause injury or harm to health
• factors that may cause injury or illness
Bina Nusantara
SEJARAH & EVOLUSI K3
Accident Causation at Hotel
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1998
Kitchen
Bina Nusantara
1999
Restaurant
2000
Housekeeping
2001
Front Office
SEJARAH & EVOLUSI K3
Manakah yang benar????
K3 = Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
K3 = Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja
K3 = Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Keamanan
K3 = Keselamatan, Kesehatan dan Keamanan
Domino Effect dalam Accident Causation – Heinrich (1931)
Bina Nusantara
TUJUAN PENERAPAN K3
1. Melindungi orang yang berada di tempat kerja dari kemungkinan kecelakaan
2. Melindungi dari penyakit dan memelihara kesehatan kerja orang di tempat
kerja untuk hasil (pekerjaan) yang optimal.
3. Mengurangi angka sakit/kematian atau kecelakaan di tempat kerja
4. Mencegah dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisik maupun mental
5. Mengurangi kerugian akibat kecelakaan kerja
6. The GOAL is ZERO if still have Injuries, Ilnesses & Incident
Bina Nusantara
THE TRUTH OF ACCIDENTS
Accident are incidents
Accident are caused
Accident can be prevented (If the causes are eliminated / controlled)
Therefore,
If the causes continues to happen the accident will happen again and again
Incidents or small accidents lead to major injuries
Accidents are predictable
The area that may incidents or accidents happened
• Workers
• Equipment
• Procedures
• Environment
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YOUNG WORKERS ARE POTENSIALLY INJURED
• Try too hard
• Don’t report unsafe act/condition
• Unfamiliar with workplace/equipments
• Take risk
• Insufficient training
• Don’t understand/recognize the dangers
Bina Nusantara
THANK YOU
Bina Nusantara