Matakuliah
Tahun
: V0112 – Bahasa Mandarin I
: Tahun 2009
Pertemuan 1 (第一课)
你好 – How do you do
Pertemuan 1 (第一课)
你好 – How do you do
•
•
•
•
你好！
Nĭ hăo
你好吗？
Nĭ hăo ma?
很好。
Hěn hăo
我也很好。
Wŏ yě hén hăo
How do you do!
How are you?
Very well.
I am very well too.
生词
New Words
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
你
好
吗
很
我
也
你们
她
他
他们
nĭ
hăo
ma
hěn
wŏ
yě
nĭmen
tā
tā
tāmen
you
well
(modal particle)
very
I, me
also, too
you (plural)
she, her
he, him
they, them
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
我们
都
来
爸爸
妈妈
wŏmen
dōu
lái
bàba
māma
专名 Proper Names
1. 大卫
Dàwèi
2. 玛丽
Mălì
3. 王兰
Wáng Lán
4. 刘京
Liú Jīng
we, us
all
to come
father, dad
mother, mom
David
Mary
Wang Lan
Liu Jing
注释 Notes
• “你好！” Hello!/ Hi!
It is an everyday greeting and is used any time,
on any occasion and by a person of any social
status. The replay should also “你好”.
• “你好吗？” How are you?
It is an everyday greeting and is usually used
between acquaintances. A polite expression such as
“我很好”can be used a replay.
会话 - Conversation
1.
2.
大卫
：玛丽，你好！
Dàwèi : mălì, nĭ hăo!
玛丽
：你好，大卫！
Mălì
: nĭ hăo, dàwèi!
王兰
：你 好 吗？
WángLán
: nĭ hăo ma?
刘京
：很好。 你 好 吗？
LiúJìng : hěnhăo. nĭ hăo ma?
王兰
：我 也 很 好。
WángLán
: wŏ yě hěn hăo.
替换与扩展
Substitution and Extension
• 替换
1。你好！
2。你好吗？
你们
• 扩展
1. 你们好吗？
我们都很好。你好吗？
我也很好
2. 你来吗？
我来。
爸爸、妈妈来吗？
他们都来。
你们 / 他 / 她 / 他们
语音
Phonetics
3. 声调 - Tones
4.
轻声 - Neutral tone
In common speech , some syllabels are pronounced
both light and short. Such a tone is called the neutral
tone, which lacks a tone-graph representation in
writing, e.g. bàba （爸爸），tāmen（他们）.
5.
变调 - Change of tones
1. When two 3rd tones come together, the first tone
changes into the 2nd (but its tone-graph remain),
e.g.”你好nĭhăo” → níhăo .
2. When a syllable in the 3rd tone precedes a syllable in
the 1st, 2nd,4th or neutral tone, it is pronounced in the
half 3rd tone, that is, the tone only falls but doesn’t
rise, e.g. “你们” nĭmen → nĭmen.
6. 拼写说明(1) - Notes on spelling (1)
Finals beginning with i or u, when
not preceded by any initials, should
be changed respectively into y and
w, e.g. ie → ye, uo → wo.