Technology in Supporting Ownership of Science Learning @jasoncyip University of Maryland – College Park College of Education Teaching and Learning & Policy and Leadership (TLPL) Human-Computer Interaction Lab 1 Traditional science learning can be ALIEN BORING DISCONNECTED Atwater, 1996; Basu & Barton, 2007; Brickhouse & Potter, 2001; Lee & Fradd, 1998 Ownership of science learning (O’Neill & Barton, 2005) • • • • Control Personalization Investment Territoriality 3 Science learning is HARD 4 Research question: What are the roles and challenges of learning technologies in supporting learners’ ownership of science learning? 5 Methods: Case studies (Yin, 2009) A case study of Kitchen Chemistry and four focal leaners and their use of technology 6 Context of the study: Kitchen Chemistry Life-relevant learning: After school Location: Small, independent, K-12 Montessori school Participants: Six children, ages 9 - 11 7 Three learning technologies using iPads 8 StoryKit Zydeco 10 Science INQuiry Four focal learners Arman Southeast Asian Male, 10 Freddie Caucasian Male, 11 Ben Caucasian Male, 10 Donna Caucasian Female, 11 12 Findings Theme 1: Personal documentation Theme 2: Role switching Theme 3: Collaborations and contributions Theme 4: Opportunities for authorship 13 Theme 1: Personal documentation 14 StoryKit: Personal elements 15 StoryKit: Audio messages “They’re GREEN! What do you call them? If they’re brownies and they are green… You call them GREENIES!” 16 Ownership and control seemed to be an important link between positive attitudes and supporting science dispositions and identities. 17 18 19 Technology for Promoting Scientific Practice and Personal Meaning in Life-Relevant Learning Clegg et al. 2012 20 Technology that scaffolds science inquiry and personal expression 21 Theme 2: Role Switching iPads: Physical activity and recording 23 iPads: Recording and physical activity 24 Physical activity alone; iPad down 25 iPads: Facilitator recording 26 That's so cool! That was so cool! That was so cool! Anthony, Anthony, you've got to see that! Anthony has GOT (says this slowly) to see that! 27 28 Messy hands, messy activities 29 Can wearables and sensors support storytelling in messy environments? 30 Theme 3: Collaboration and Contributions 31 Donna Donna Freddie Freddie 32 StoryKit: Frustrating input for collaboration 33 StoryKit: Typing vs. audio 34 Individual Group Ideas Ideas Ideas Audio Video Pictures 35 Take aways for technology and ownership 36 Personalization and customization in technology is important for ownership, but it can be tedious and cause distractions for people in their tasks. 37 Mobile technologies need to keep up as people become deeply engaged in their own personal (and sometimes messy) activities. 38 Seamless transitions between individuals and group contribution allows for ownership and collaboration 39 Acknowledgements University of Maryland Tamara Clegg Elizabeth Bonsignore Becky Lewittes Emily Rhodes June Ahn Michael Gubbles Allison Druin University of Michigan Chris Quintana and Alex Kuhn The local school and Kitchen Chemistry children 40 @jasoncyip www.bigyipper.com Yip et al. (2012). Kitchen Chemistry: Supporting learners’ decisions in science. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012). Clegg, Yip, et al. (2013). When face-to-face fails: Opportunities for social media to foster collaborative learning. In Proceedings of the Tenth Computer Supported Collaboration Learning Conference (CSCL 2013). 41