CHINA GENERAL RISK ASSESSMENT City & Country Dates of travel Students affected RUSSIA July 2016 to June 2017 Study abroad students going to Russia Prepared by Date Sussex Abroad Office 11th April 2016 Before you go The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) provides travel advice by country. It covers safety and security, local laws and customs, entry requirements, health and natural disasters along with a host of other useful information. We strongly recommend that students read the section related to their destination prior to departure and before undertaking any trip to another part of the county/region. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/russia Visa regulations: To enter Russia you’ll need a visa before travel - make sure you apply for the correct type and duration of visa. During periods of high demand, you should apply for your visa well in advance. From 10 December 2014 Russian diplomatic missions and the visa application centres in London and Edinburgh will collect biometric data (scanned fingerprints) from visa applicants above the age of 12. This applies to each Russian entry or transit visa application. For further information see the Russian Embassy website and the website of VFS Global who manage Russian visa applications on behalf of the Embassy. On receiving your visa you should check the details of the visa including the validity dates and passport number carefully to ensure they are correct. Before you travel to Russia make sure you are aware of the terms and conditions attached to your visa, for both entry and exit. Please note that you should carefully adhere to the validity and conditions of your visa. Passport visa regulations: Your passport should be valid for a minimum period of 6 months after the expiry date of your visa. Emergency number: 112 is the single emergency number for any emergency service in Russia. Vaccinations: Visit your health professional at least 4 to 6 weeks before your trip to check whether you need any vaccinations or other preventive measures. Country specific information and advice is published by the National Travel Health Network and Centre on the TravelHealthPro website Page 1 of 4 Type Crime/security: Local Travel Nature of the Hazards Most visits to Russia are trouble-free, but petty crime does happen in cities. Drinkspiking leading to robbery, violence and/or abuse does happen. Unconscious victims are often left outside, which can be life threatening in the winter months. In St Petersburg there have been reports of street crime where tourists have been specifically targeted. These crimes are carried out by well-organised gangs. Bogus police officers have harassed and robbed tourists. Procedures to minimise risks Be alert to the possibility of mugging, pick pocketing and theft from vehicles or hotel rooms. Be wary of groups of women and children who beg. Buy your own drinks and keep sight of them at all times. Passports have been reported stolen or lost from British nationals when in the airports in Moscow Look after your passport at all times, especially in major transport hubs and busy areas. Be particularly vigilant when passing through the airports, particularly in the baggage collection area and outside the arrivals hall. The North Caucasus remains an unstable and potentially dangerous region. Crossborder traffic with Georgia and Azerbaijan is also subject to restrictions. Avoid these areas. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advise against all travel to within 10km of the border with the Ukrainian Donetsk and Lugansk Oblasts, within 10km of the border with the Ukrainian Kharkiv Oblast, and against all travel to Chechnya, Ingushetia and Dagestan and the districts of Budyonnovsky, Levokumsky, Neftekumsky, Stepnovsky and Kursky in Stavropol Krai. Avoid these areas Be aware of pickpockets in the main tourist areas and around the main railway concourses. If you are stopped by police always insist on seeing identification. Avoid openly carrying expensive items, or anything that might easily identify you as a tourist. Avoid walking about late at night alone. Page 2 of 4 and all but essential travel to North Ossetia, Karachai-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria (including the Elbrus area). Official looking taxis can be unlicensed. Don’t share a taxi with strangers or flag down what may appear to be an official taxi. Where possible ask your hotel to get a taxi for you, or ask for the telephone number of a reputable taxi company. You should agree the fare before getting into the taxi. Crime can occur on overnight train journeys. If you are travelling by overnight train in a sleeping compartment, store valuables in the container under the bed or seat. Don’t leave your sleeping compartment unoccupied as some compartments only have a simple lock on the sliding door. On some trains there may be an additional security device, which can be attached to the fitted handle/lock unit. There may also be a steel switch at head-height on the door panel which, when pulled down, prevents the closed door from being slid open. Don’t agree to look after the luggage of a fellow traveler or allow it to be stored in your compartment. Political Situation Political rallies and demonstrations occur in large cities across Russia, usually with notice and permission from the authorities. Check media for the latest information, be vigilant, and avoid any demonstrations. Terrorism There is a high threat from terrorism. Although there is no indication that British nationals or interests have been specific targets, attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by foreigners. The main terrorist threat in Russia comes from Islamist groups in the North Caucasus region. You should remain vigilant in all public places, including tourist sites and crowded areas, particularly where access is not controlled (eg open-air events and markets) and in major transport hubs. Kidnapping There is a history of kidnapping in the North Caucasus region and westerners Avoid these areas Page 3 of 4 have been particularly vulnerable. You can expect a long sentence for possession of even small quantities of drugs, regardless of whether they are ‘hard’ or ‘soft’ Don’t become involved with drugs. If you can’t produce your passport when asked, you will be fined. You must carry your original passport at all times. A copy will not be sufficient. Travel Homosexuality is legal in Russia, but there is still intolerance among some sections of the population. Be careful about public displays of affection. Natural Disasters There are occasional occurrences of flooding in southern regions, and forest fires, mainly in the far eastern areas and Siberia. Local laws Small earth tremors are recorded throughout the year without consequences. To learn more about what to do before, during and after an earthquake, see the website of the US Federal Emergency Management Agency. Page 4 of 4