I. Course Number: Course Title: College: Semester: Room: II. Instructor & Contact Info: Dr. Reta Ugena Whitlock KH 2310 Preferred Contact: Email address: rwhitlo3@kennesaw.edu WEBSITE: http://ksuweb.kennesaw.edu/~rwhitlo3/ Phone: 678-797-2249 Fax: 770-420-4334 Office Hours: Tuesday & Thursday, 12:30-1:30 III. Class Meeting Time: Tuesday/Thursday, 2:00-3:15 pm IV. EDUC 3308/03 Learning, Motivation, and Classroom Management Bagwell College of Education Fall 2006 KH 1107 Texts Required Text: Woolfolk, Anita E. (2004). Educational psychology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon Required Text for Secondary and Middle Grades Education Majors: Emmer, Edmund T., Evertson, Carolyn M., and Worsham, Murray E. (2003). Classroom management for secondary teachers. Boston: Allyn and Bacon Required Text for Elementary Education Majors: Evertson, Carolyn M., Emmer, Edmund T., and Worsham, Murray E. (2003). Classroom management for elementary teachers. Boston: Allyn and Bacon V. Catalog Course Description: EDUC 3308. Learning, Motivation, and Classroom Management. 3-0-3. Prerequisite: Admission to Teacher Education Program. Examines theories, models, and principles of learning, motivation, and classroom management in schools. In level-specific modules, particular emphasis is placed on the application of theoretical principles to early childhood, middle grades, or secondary classroom settings. Addresses learning theories, motivational theories, learning styles, other individual differences, and models and strategies for implementing effective systems of time, material, environment and behavior management in diverse classroom settings. Various technological applications, including the World Wide Web, e-mail, and presentation software, will be utilized. VI. Purpose and Rationale: COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERTISE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 1 possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base: Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believes that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an endstate but a process of continued development. Use of Technology: Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media, especially microcomputers, to assist teaching. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, create WWW resources, and develop an electronic learning portfolio. In this course, we will a list of useful resources found on the WWW and you will have the opportunity to use presentation applications. Professional Portfolio Narrative: A required element in each portfolio for TOSS, Student Teaching, and the Graduate Program is the portfolio narrative. The purpose of the portfolio narrative is to ensure that every candidate reflects on each of the proficiencies on the CPI with regard to what evidence the candidate has selected for his/her portfolio. Although none of the assignments for this course are “required” for your portfolio, you will need to complete for this course a brief narrative grid in which you reflect on each proficiency and how you make the case that the evidence you have selected supports a particular proficiency. Diversity Statement: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, gender, giftedness, disability, language, religion, family structure, sexual orientation, and geographic region. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (770-423- 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware that there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. For more information contact the Student Life Center at 770-423-6280. Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 2 VII. Course Goals and Objectives: The KSU teacher preparation faculty is strongly committed to the concept of teacher preparation as a developmental and collaborative process. Research for the past 25 years has described this process in increasingly complex terms. Universities and schools must work together to successfully prepare teachers who are capable of developing successful learners in today’s schools and who choose to continue their professional development. The teacher education faculty is committed to preparing effective teachers who can facilitate learning in all students. Candidates in Initial Programs focus on developing expertise in the knowledge, skills, and dispositions of effective instruction. They employ standards of best practice to help today’s diverse student population develop as learners and achieve learning outcomes consistent with local and national standards. To foster collaboration, students will complete several assignments in heterogeneous groups, with a mixture of majors represented in each group. Professionalism will be practiced in communication and collaboration with group members and with the instructor. Professional attitudes and behaviors, including attending class, punctual arrival to class, and quality of work and communication are expected at all times. Students will have an opportunity to demonstrate pedagogical knowledge and skills related to students’ needs and motivation, classroom management, and the process of active learning by participating in inquiry-oriented lessons, comparing instructional strategies for a variety of content and learning styles and by teaching mini-lessons to classmates using various learning theories as a guide. This course is designed for undergraduate students who are completing a program of study leading to certification to teach. It is essential that students seeking licensure to teach develop competence in the methods used for planning, teaching, and evaluating lessons in their selected grade levels and disciplines. The knowledge base for this course is reflected in the textual readings, references, objectives, assignments, and in-class activities. The Professional Teacher Education Unit prepares teachers who understand the disciplines and principles of pedagogy, who reflect on practice, and who apply this understanding to instructional decision- making that fosters the success of all learners. As a result of the satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of this course, the student will accomplish goals as indicated in the grid that follows. Course Objective Alignment Grid Candidate Performance Course Activities/ Instrument (CPI)*, PSC/NCATE Assignments Standard** 1. Apply principles of learning and motivation to curricular and instructional planning and implementation in the classroom. a. Analyze given examples and CPI Outcome 2.1-2.5, 2.7-2.8 Exams cases to determine whether PSC/NCATE Standard I: Classroom teachers’ instructional methods and Candidate Knowledge, Skills, Scenarios motivational strategies are and Dispositions RPL Parts 2 & 3 developmentally and culturally responsible and likely to facilitate learning with diverse students and classrooms. b. Construct theoretically consistent CPI Outcome 2.1-2.5, 2.7-2.8 RPL Parts 2 & 3 instructional methods and PSC/NCATE Standard I: motivational strategies, which are Candidate Knowledge, Skills, developmentally and culturally and Dispositions responsive and likely to facilitate learning in all students c. Identify the most appropriate and CPI Outcome 2.1-2.5, 2.7-2.8 Exams effective teaching/learning PSC/NCATE Standard I: RPL Parts 2 & 3 approaches for a variety of lessons, Candidate Knowledge, Skills, concepts, settings, and students. and Dispositions Course Goal d. Understand the differences CPI Outcome 2.1 Exams Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 3 between various learning theories and identify situations when they would or would not be most appropriate. e. Design a lesson which incorporates effective teaching, motivational and management techniques. PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions RPL Parts 2 & 3 CPI Outcome 2.2-2.8 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions RPL (All Parts) f. Use technology appropriately to enhance learning. CPI Outcome 2.8 RPL Part 2 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions 2. Apply principles and processes of classroom and behavior management to the classroom. a. Design an effective and CPI Outcome 2.4 CPR3 appropriate classroom management PSC/NCATE Standard I: and discipline plan. Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions b. Describe the relationship of the principles of motivation to classroom and behavior management and how effective teaching practice can be used to prevent discipline problems c. Relate his/her philosophy of education to discipline and classroom management practices. CPI Outcome 2.2, 2.4 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions CPR3 RPL Part 1 Exams CPR3 RPL Part 1 d. Demonstrate the ability to select discipline strategies most suitable for diverse learners. CPR3 RPL Part 1 e. Demonstrate an understanding of the significance of P.L. 94-142, multicultural education, and other current issues that impact on classroom management and discipline. f. Demonstrate the ability to establish guidelines for conducting a parentteacher conference. CPI Outcome 2.4 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions CPI Outcome 2.4 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions CPI Outcome 2.4 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions CPR3 RPL Part 1 CPR3 Classroom Scenarios g. Evaluate a classroom management plan to ensure that it is congruent with his/her values, skills, age of competency, and recent school reform. h. Describe models of discipline based upon broad theoretical categories. CPI Outcome 2.4 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions CPI Outcome 2.4 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions CPI Outcome 2.4 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions Exams CPR3 RPL Part 1 Classroom Scenarios Exams 3. Exhibit commitment to professionalism in teaching. Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 4 a. Exhibit ethical standards in course work and relationships with others. CPI Outcome 3.3, 3.4 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions b. Exhibit ability to work cooperatively with peers, parents, and/or paraprofessionals. CPI Outcome 3.3 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions c. Exhibit willingness to develop as a professional. CPI Outcome 3.2 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions d. Describe ethical issues related to CPI Outcome 2.2, 3.4 motivational techniques in schools. PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions e. Demonstrate understanding of CPI Outcome 2.4, 3.4 ethical and legal issues related to PSC/NCATE Standard I: classroom and behavior Candidate Knowledge, Skills, management. and Dispositions 4. Demonstrate skill in methods of scholarship. a. Demonstrate understanding of CPI Outcome 3.3 multiple points of view about a topic PSC/NCATE Standard I: or issue. Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions b. Express ideas clearly in written language, using correct form. c. Analyze current research on learning theory, motivation theory, individual differences, learning styles, and classroom and behavior management. CPI Outcome 3.1 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions CPI Outcome 3.2 PSC/NCATE Standard I: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions All course work involving groups Classroom scenarios Professionalism during class discussions All course work involving groups Classroom scenarios Professionalism during class discussions Professionalism during class discussions and group work Exams Classroom Scenarios Exams Classroom Scenarios CPR3 Professionalism in class discussions and group work All assignments and discussions Citations in assignments Exams *CPI – Candidate Performance Instrument. This outcomes-based instrument will be used to evaluate teacher candidates after TOSS and student teaching. The CPI is available on the Center for Field Experience and Partnerships web site, http://www.kennesaw.edu/education/CFEP/. (Click on “Student Teaching Forms, then Candidate Performance Instrument.) **PSC = Georgia Professional Standards Commission. Sets rules for teacher certification in Georgia and standards for teacher education programs in Georgia. NCATE = National Council for Accreditation in Teacher Education. Go to http://www.gapsc.com. KSU’s program is accredited by the PSC and NCATE. Go to www.ncate.org VIII. Course Requirements and Assignments: INSTRUCTIONS & RUBRICS FOR ALL ASSIGNMENTS ARE AVAILABLE ON WEBCT. See course outline for due dates and for reading assignments. Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 5 As applicable, all assignments should be typed, double spaced and using 12-point font. Also as applicable, please send assignments as attachments via WebCT. Your work should reflect thorough editing for accurate grammar and punctuation. Excessive errors may impact the grade for the assignment. Assignments are due at the beginning of class periods. Timely completion of work is essential for your continued learning. Late work will not be accepted unless prior approval from the professor has been granted OR due to excused absences. If you must be absent from class, please email me prior to class and let me know. A. Classroom Procedures, Routines, Rules, and Relationships (CPR 3) Poster: You will work cooperatively in self-selected groups based on grade level or subject you plan to teach. Each group will prepare either a tri-fold board or Power Point presentation, with accompanying materials as needed, representing their classroom’s layout; key procedures, routines, and classroom rules and consequences they would implement; and strategies they would use to build good relationships with parents and students. These displays will be presented to classmates in the form of a professional poster session. Attention to multicultural and special needs students in the classroom must be represented in the presentation. You must also cite your resources. Resources must include at least two references other than your texts. You will use demographics for a particular school to guide your accommodations. (Instructions to find these demographics are on WebCT.) Your group will receive peer feedback on your plan and poster. (Your class grade for this assignment will be derived from a reflection on the peer feedback and from the instructor’s review. To assist the instructor, your group should prepare a Classroom Management Notebook – see next assignment.) (50 points) (Diversity, Technology) B. Classroom Management Document Notebook: Your classroom management document notebook should be a representation your CPR3 poster in notebook form. It will serve to inform the instructor’s evaluation of your poster, providing more detail as necessary. If you have used existing plans, worksheets, activities, etc. off the web or from other resources, you must reference them appropriately. (Evaluation of this assignment is included in the CPR3)(Diversity) The notebook should include the following, not necessarily in this order: 1. Description of hypothetical population of students. 2. Attention to the diversity and special needs. 3. Documentation of strategies/activities to establish and maintain relationships with parents and students. 4. Classroom rules and logical consequences for broken rules. 5. Classroom procedures and routines. 6. A diagram and description of classroom layout along with the rationale for the design. 7. Summary of peer feedback from CPR3 project and reflection on the feedback. (Do not include peer feedback forms.) 8. Citations for at least two resources used other than your text. C. Classroom Management and Parent Conferencing Scenarios: Candidates will respond to classroom management and parent conferencing scenarios that will include opportunities to address multicultural and special needs issues. There are two types of scenarios: One type is called “DVD Classroom” and will involve an individual candidate’s responding to a management or conferencing situation set up by his/her classmates. (The candidate may “pause,” “rewind,” and “fast forward” the class as s/he considers the appropriate response.) The other type is called “Problem Presentation” and will involve two to four candidates presenting a given situation to the class and applying a specified management theory. Candidates will receive feedback from the instructor and from peers on the appropriateness of responses and effectiveness of interventions as well as use of resources. Each presentation should take no more than 10 minutes. (Diversity) Presented throughout the semester (See course outline.) This assignment is will be graded as “S/U.” D. Exams: These written, take home exams will consist of multiple-choice, short answer, and essay questions. (Two exams, 50 points each) (Diversity) Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 6 E. Reflective Planning for Learning: Candidates will demonstrate their understanding of learning, motivation, and management by analyzing, reflecting on, and modifying a lesson plan for a chosen grade level and subject. The analysis should be done with regard to the population of the school/classroom that you considered in your CPR 3 activity and attention should be given to how or if multicultural and special needs learners are addressed in the plan. You must also cite your resources. Resources must include at least two references other than your texts. This assignment will be done in stages. (See course outline.) Details and the rubrics for this assignment can be found on WebCT. (Three parts, 50 points each) (Diversity, Technology) F. Professionalism: It has been noted that when teacher candidates are not successful in their advanced field experiences (TOSS and student teaching), the area often cited as the focus of concern is that of professionalism. Behaviors that indicate varying levels of professionalism may be demonstrated in courses such as this one. Professional behavior will be monitored in this course. Should concerns arise regarding an individual candidate, the instructor of this course will communicate these concerns to the candidate and to the program coordinator of the candidate’s major program with the purpose of drawing attention to deficiencies so that they may be remedied before further field placements. Indicators of professionalism that will be monitored are addressed in the questions below. Does the teacher candidate: Model high standards and expectations for him or herself? Display a commitment to becoming a teacher and to the profession of helping students learn? Enjoy learning and indicate enthusiasm toward working with students to facilitate their learning? Regularly reflect on and assess his or her performance and effectiveness for selfimprovement? Learn from experiences and show improvement over time? Manage interpersonal relationships effectively? Demonstrate courtesy, respect, and civility in interactions with others? Work collaboratively with professional colleagues and faculty? Demonstrate punctuality and timely completion of responsibilities? (Including tardiness, absences, and late or missing work.) Accept responsibility for actions and non-actions, placing the locus of control upon him or herself rather than shifting blame or claiming inability to control outside factors? Maintain appropriate attire and appearance? Promote and model standards of academic honesty? In addition, professional behavior involves effective communication and participation as a team member or group member. Much of the work in this class involves group discussion and collaboration in and out of class. It is important that you actively participate in our discussions and activities. Careful and thoughtful reading and preparation is necessary for this to occur. Come prepared and willing to participate by sharing your thoughts, ideas, and insights; by listening actively and carefully to your colleagues; and by taking risks in asking questions in order that we all will grow as we construct our knowledge and understandings of teaching and learning. Attendance at all class meetings is expected. Habitual absences, tardiness, and leaving class early are issues of professionalism. In case of emergencies, please email or call Dr. Whitlock to inform her of your conflict/emergency. Absences will be excused only if you send email or call Dr. Whitlock the day of the absence. Finally, one final issue regarding professionalism - please turn all cell phones to vibrate during class. It is acceptable to get up and leave the class to answer an emergency call. IX. Evaluation and Grading: A = 90 – 100% of possible points B = 80 – 89% C = 70 – 79% D = 60 – 69% Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 7 F = below 60% Mastery Learning: If you score below a 70% on any assignment (with the exception of exams), you may re-do the assignment one time. You can earn a grade no higher than a “70” on the re-done assignment. If you choose not to re-do the assignment, you will not receive credit for it at all. X. Academic Integrity: Every KSU students is responsible for upholding the provisions of the Student Code of Conduct, as published in the Undergraduate and Graduate Catalogs. Section II of the Student Code of Conduct addresses the University’s policy on academic honesty, including provisions regarding plagiarism and cheating, unauthorized access to University materials, misrepresentation and/or falsification of University records or academic work, malicious removal, retention, or destruction of library materials, malicious/intentional misuse of computer facilities and/or services, and misuse of student identification cards. Incidents of alleged academic misconduct will be handled through the established procedures of the University Judiciary Program, which includes either and “informal” resolution by a faculty member, resulting in a grade adjustment, or a formal hearing procedure, which may subject a student to the Code of Conduct’s minimum one semester suspension requirement. Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 8 COURSE OUTLINE AND TOPICS NOTE: Adjustments to this syllabus will most likely be necessary. Check the Announcements on WebCT. Key for Reading Assignments: W = Woolfolk, Em = Emmer (secondary), Ev = Evertson (elementary). Take note of the Case Studies and Checklists at the end of the chapters in your classroom management book. They are very helpful. Date Topic August 22 Intro to EDUC 3308, Learning, Motivation, and Classroom Management August 24 August 29 Routines & Procedures August 31 Routines & Procedures September 5 Dealing Effectively with Behavior September 7 Behavior, continued; September 12 Parents Class Activity Introductions, course syllabi, review of Candidate Performance Expectations and alignment with course goals, assignments and requirements. Also, the relationship between L, M, & CM Discuss Readings; Teachers, teaching, and ed psych; Web of Support Activity: Focus on Lesson Plan Sites and Instructional Resource Sites Harry Wong Video Discuss Reading; Define classroom mgt & classroom discipline; What are techniques used to maintain a healthy learning environment, relatively free of behavior problems? Instruction; R & P Activity Discuss Reading; Creating a Community (Preventive Medicine); Classroom Rules (First Aid); Wong Video #4 Pre-reading Assignment Due W-Chapter 1; bell hooks article W-Ch. 12; Ev or Em – Chs. 1-4; Ev or Em - Chs 7, 8, and 9 W-13 W-15 Discuss Reading; Mistaken Needs and Scary Behaviors (Chronic Care); Classroom Rules; Begin work on CPR3 Dealing with Parents (online ppt.); Parent Conferences, a “How To” List; Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 9 Time to work on CPR3 WORKDAY – Prepare for CPR3 Poster Session September 14 September 19 CPR3 Poster Sessions: Print out 5 copies of the Peer Review Form from WebCT and bring them to class! September 21 Discuss Readings; Learning, Vygotsky & Piaget; Scenarios September 26 September 28 Reflective Planning for Learning October 5 Behavioral Learning Theory October 10 Behavioral Learning Theory Social Cognitive Views of Learning Constructivist Views of Learning October 12 October 17 October 19 October 24 October 26 October 31 November 2 Cognitive Views of Learning Motivation in Learning and Teaching Discuss Reading; Operant conditioning, behavioral approaches to teaching and management, observational learning Behavioral Learning and Direct Instruction: Activity CPR3 Poster Session Classroom Management Document Notebook Due Exam 1 Exam 1 Begin Work on Reflective Planning for Learning Part 1 (Management Considerations for your Lesson) Workday – Reflective Planning for Learning Part 1 (Management Considerations for your Lesson) October 3 W-Ch. 2; Ev or Em-Chs 5 and 6 W-Ch. 6 W-Ch. 9 RPL, Pt. 1, Management, Due Discuss Reading; Self-Efficacy, self-regulated learning Discuss Reading (W-Ch. 9); Cognitive and social constructivism, inquiry teaching & learning Social Cognitive and Constructivist Views of Learning and Instruction: Activity Discuss Reading; Information processing theory, memory, metacognition Scenarios Discuss Reading; Motivation, selfdetermination, goal orientations Motivation, continued: Activity W-Ch. 7 W-Ch. 10 W-Ch. 11 Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 10 November 7 Engaged Learning: Cooperation & Community November 9 November 14 Exam 2, select chapters Workday – Reflective Planning for Learning (Learning Theories, Instruction, and your Lesson) Learning styles/Teaching styles Inventory November 16 November 21 Lab Day November23 November 28 Fall Break Learner Differences and Learning Needs Learner Differences and Learning Needs, continued; Culture & Diversity November 30 December 5 Discuss Reading; Collaboration and cooperation, the classroom community Workday – Reflective Planning for Learning (Learning Theories, Instruction, and your Lesson) Last Day of Class Exam 2 W-Ch. 4; Ev or Em-Ch. 10 RPL, Pt. 2, Learning Theories and Instruction, Due Lab day to work on RPL, Pt. 3 Discuss Readings; Intelligence, learning styles, creativity (see W-Ch. 8, p. 306-311 Ability differences & exceptionalities; culture & diversity Workday—Reflective Planning for Learning, Part 3 (Motivation and differentiation and your lesson) Professional Growth Assignment/Exit Interviews W-Ch. 5 RPL, Pt. 3, Motivation and Differentiation, Due XIII. Reference and Bibliography Classics Ausubel, D. (1968). Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View. NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bruner, J. (1960). The Process of Education. NY: Random House. Covington, M. & Beery, R. (1976). Self-worth and School Learning. NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and Education. NY: MacMillan. Holt, J. (1964). How Children Fail. NY: Putnam. Holt, J. (1967). How Children Learn. NY: Putnam. James, W. (1898). Talks to Teachers. NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Piaget, J. (1952). The Origins of Human Intelligence. NY: International Universities Press. Sechrest, L. (ed). (979). Unobtrusive Measurement Today. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Skinner, B.F. (1954). “The Science of Learning and the Art of Teaching.” Harvard Educational Review, Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 11 24, 86-97. Skinner, B.F. (1968). The Technology of Teaching. NY: Appleton Century Crofts. Thorndike, R.L. & Hagen, E. (1961). Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and Education. (2nd ed.). NY: John Wiley and Sons. Webb, E.J., Campbell, D.T., Schwartz, R.D., Sechrest, L. (1966). Unobtrusive Measures. Chicago: Rand McNally. Others Alderman, M.K. (1990). “Motivation for At-Risk Students.” Educational Leadership, 98 (1), 27-30. America 2000: An Educational Strategy. (1991). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education. Ames, C.A. (1990). “Motivation: What Teachers Need to Know.” Teachers College Record, 91 (3), 409421. Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bloom, B. (1986). “Automaticity.” Educational Leadership, 43(5), 70-77. Bransford, John D., Brown, Ann L., and Cocky, Rodney R. (eds.) (1999). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Committee on Developmenton the Science of Learning. National Research Council. Clifford, M.M. (1990). “Students Need Challenge not Easy Success.” Educational Leadership, 48(1), 2226. Cooper, H. (1989). Homework. NY: Longman. Costa, A. (1985). Developing Minds. Alexandria, Va: ASCD. Cronbach, L.J. (1984). Essentials of Psychological Testing. (4th ed.) NY: Harper and Row. Educational Leadership, (1994). 52(2), 4-65. Eggen, P.D., and Kauchak, D. (1992). Educational Psychology: Classroom Connections. NY: Merrill. Gagne, E. (1985). The Cognitive Psychology of School Learning. Boston: Little Brown and Co. Gagne, R. M. (1985). The Conditions of Learning. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Ganz, M.N. and Ganz, B.C. (Feb/Mar 1990). “Linking Metacognition to Classroom Success.” The High School Journal, 180-185. Gardner, H. (1985). The Mind’s New Science. NY: Basic Books. Gardner, H. (1991). The Unschooled Mind. NY: Basic Books. Garibaldi, A. (1991). “Educating and Motivating African American Males to Succeed.” Journal of Negro Education, 61(1), 4-11. Good, T. (1990). “Building the Knowledge Base of Teaching.” In D. Dill and Associates (eds.), What Teachers Need to Know. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Glazer, S. and Brown, C. (1993) Portfolios and Beyond: Collaborative Assessment in Reading and Writing. Norwood, MA: Christopher Gordon. Grant, C.A. (1994). “Best Practices in Teacher Preparation for Urban Schools: Lessons from the Multicultural Teacher Education Literature.” Action in Teacher Education, 16(3), 1-18. Graves, D. and Sunstein, B. (1992). Portfolio Portraits. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Gronlund, N. (1990). Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. (6th ed.) NY: MacMillan. Herman, J.H. Aschbacher, P.R., and Winters, L. (1992). A Practical Guide to Alternative Assessment. Alexandria, Va: ASCD. Kubiszyn, T. and Borich, G. (1993). Educational Testing and Measurement. (4th ed.)., NY: Harper Collins. National Education Goals Panel. (1991). Measuring Progress toward the National Education Goals: Potential Indicators and Measurement Strategies. Washington, D.C.: National Education Goals Panel. Paris, S. and Ayres, L. (1994). Becoming Reflective Students and Teachers with Portfolios and Authentic Assessment. Washington, DC: APA. Payne, D.A. (1992). Measuring and Evaluating Educational Outcomes. NY: Merrill. Phi Delta Kappa. (1991) Learning to Fail. Bloomington, IN: Maynard R. Bemis Center for Evaluation, Development and Research. Sanborn, J. and Sanborn, E. (Sept. 1994). “A Conversation on Portfolio.” Middle School Journal, 26-29. Schultz, G.F., and Switzky, H.N. (Winter 1990). “The development of Intrinsic Motivation in Students with Learning Problems.” Preventing School Failure, 14-20. Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 12 Shulman, L. (1987). “Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform.” Harvard Educational Review, 57, 1-22. Shulman, L. (1999). “Taking Learning Seriously.” Change. July/August. 11-17. Slavin, R.E. (1991). Educational Psychology: Theory into Practice. (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Sprinthall, Norman A. and Sprinthall, Richard C. 1990. Educational Psychology: A Developmental Approach. 5th ed. NY: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.) Stiggins, R.J. and Conklin, N.F. (1992). In Teacher’s Hands: Investigating the Practices of Classroom Assessment. Albany, NY: State University of the New York Press. Wade, S.E. (March 1990). “Using Think Alouds to Assess Comprehension.” The Reading Teacher. Wadsworth, B. (1984). Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive and Affective Development. (3rd ed.). NY: Longman. Walberg, H., and Hartel, G. “Education Psychology’s First Century.” Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(1), 6-19. Weinstein, C.E. and Mayer, R.E. (1986). “The Teaching of Learning Strategies.” Handbook of Research on Teaching. (3rd ed.). NY: MacMillan, 315-327. White, R., and Gunstone,m R. (1992). Probing Understanding. London: Falmer Press. Wittrock, M.C. (1986). “Students’ Thought Processes.” In Handbook of Research on Teaching (3rd ed.). NY: MacMillan, 297-314. Whitlock EDUC 3308 Fall 2006 13