I. Course Number: Course Title: College: Semester: Room: EDUC 7703/01 Advanced Studies of the Middle Grades Learner Bagwell College of Education Fall 2006 KH 1303 II. Instructor & Contact Info: Dr. Reta Ugena Whitlock KH 2310 Preferred Contact: Email address: rwhitlo3@kennesaw.edu WEBSITE: http://ksuweb.kennesaw.edu/~rwhitlo3/ Phone: 678-797-2249 Fax: 770-420-4334 Office Hours: Tuesday & Thursday, 12:30-1:30 III. Class Meeting Time: Tuesday, 5-7:45 PM IV. Texts: Required: 1. Ormrod, J.E. (2004). Human Learning. Columbus, OH: Merrill Prentice Hall. 2. National Middle School Association (2005). This We Believe in Action. Westerville,OH: Author. V. Catalog Course Description: EDUC 7703. 3-0-3. Prerequisite: Admission to Graduate Education Program. This course focuses on diverse middle grades learners. Critical issues such as theories of learning, intelligence, and motivation will be examined in diverse contexts. Special attention will be focused on developing approaches for integrating global perspectives into various disciplines and examining issues and problems related to the application of these approaches in the field setting. VI. Purpose and Rationale: KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY’S CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: Collaborative development of expertise in teaching and learning The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who 1 possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. Knowledge Base Teacher development is generally recognized as a continuum that includes four phases: preservice, induction, in-service, renewal (Odell, Huling, and Sweeny, 2000). Just as Sternberg (1996) believes that the concept of expertise is central to analyzing the teaching-learning process, the teacher education faculty at KSU believe that the concept of expertise is central to preparing effective classroom teachers and teacher leaders. Researchers describe how during the continuum phases teachers progress from being Novices learning to survive in classrooms toward becoming Experts who have achieved elegance in their teaching. We, like Sternberg (1998), believe that expertise is not an end-state but a process of continued development. Use of Technology : Technology Standards for Educators are required by the Professional Standards Commission. Telecommunication and information technologies will be integrated throughout the master teacher preparation program, and all candidates must be able to use technology to improve student learning and meet Georgia Technology Standards for Educators. During the courses, candidates will be provided with opportunities to explore and use instructional media. They will master use of productivity tools, such as multimedia facilities, local-net and Internet, and feel confident to design multimedia instructional materials, and create WWW resources and utilize computer software to analyze quantitative and qualitative data. Field Based Activities: While completing your graduate program at Kennesaw State University, you are required to be involved in a variety of leadership and school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning. Appropriate activities may include, but are not limited to, attending and presenting at professional conferences, actively serving on or chairing school-based committees, attending PTA/school board meetings, leading or presenting professional development activities at the school or district level, and participating in education-related community events. As you continue your educational experiences, you are encouraged to explore every opportunity to learn by doing. Professional Portfolio Narrative: A required element in each final portfolio for the Graduate Program is the portfolio narrative. The purpose of the portfolio narrative is to ensure that every candidate reflects on each of the proficiencies on the CPI with regard to what evidence the candidate has selected for his/her portfolio. In your portfolio, you need to include a narrative which includes descriptive, analytic and reflective writing in which you reflect on each proficiency and how you make the case that the evidence you have selected in your portfolio supports a particular proficiency, using the Portfolio Narrative Rubric as a guide. The narrative should be comprehensive, documenting research-based best practices. Included in this narrative should be references to assignments you have completed throughout your program of study. Assignments in this course should be considered as evidence when you plan your selections for your portfolio. Rationale for Course The graduate student in middle grades education must develop critical-mindedness, sensitivity, and social analysis skills to participate in shaping educational policies and to determine the best equitable classroom practices for all students. This course will promote an analysis of multicultural concerns and explore 2 beliefs about global perspectives as they are related to teaching and learning. The purpose of this course is to prepare middle level teachers to more effectively deal with historical and current theoretical principles and concepts of learning, intelligence and motivation with attention to global perspectives. The information and activities will provide a basis for a clear understanding of present educational practice, suggesting practical application to improve classroom instruction. VII. Course Objectives: The objectives of this course are consistent with the Kennesaw State University’s Candidate Performance Expectations as outlined in the Master Candidate Performance Instrument. The content of the course is organized around the three broad graduate outcomes of KSU’s Masters candidate performance instrument (Master CPI). The specific proficiencies (to be completed by class) addressed by the objectives are outlined below. Students will be able to: Course objective Master CPI Outcome PSC/NCATE Standard 3 NBPTS Core Proposition 5 Analyze and evaluate middle school reform recommendations from national associations Design instruction which is consistent with research based-best practice in middle schools Analyze one’s own dispositions related to working with diverse students and make suggestions of how to strengthen supportive/positive dispositions or change negative ones. Examine social and psychological factors influencing learning for early adolescents and their implications for practice Analyze one’s impact on student learning in diverse classrooms and make suggestions for enhancement and/or improvement. Explain major theoretical perspectives of learning (cognitive, developmental, social, behavioral and information processing) and their impact on early adolescents’ learning Understand the impact of classroom and school climate on early adolescent learning. Understand motivational processes in the education of early adolescents of diverse backgrounds and learning styles Plan, implement and evaluate instruction which incorporates a variety of learning theories and assessment techniques Identify appropriate roles for teachers in reforming/reinventing middle schools. Collaborate with peers and colleagues in evaluating teaching practices and leadership activities in middle schools. 1, 2 1,2 2, 3 1,2,3,4 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.7 1.4, 1.6, 1.7 2 1,4 1.3, 1.4, 1.7 1, 2, 3 1,2,3,4 1.3, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7 2 1,2,3 1.3, 1.4, 1.7 2 1,3 1.4, 1.6, 1.7 2 1,3 1.4, 1.6, 1.7 1,2 1,2,3,4 1.3, 1.4 3 4,5 1.4 3 4,5 1.4, 1.6 1.1 3 VII. Course Requirements and Assignments All course requirements and assignments are planned in an effort to assist candidates to apply what they have learned regarding learning and assessment in the middle grades classroom. The requirements for this course are consistent with the final portfolio requirements of the Master in Education degree. Therefore, candidates should consider these assignments as ongoing opportunities to demonstrate their expertise in the three outcomes delineated on the Master CPI. Furthermore, the candidate may wish to consider some or all of these assignments as potential portfolio entries. 1. Curriculum/Pedagogy of Place Project - (30 points) (Graduate outcomes 2, 3). 2. Videotaped Analysis of Teaching Project (80 points) Description: Perhaps the most powerful snapshot of teaching expertise is actual teaching performance. Consequently, videotapes of actual teaching practice in varying situations and circumstances are essential evidence for demonstrating the development of candidate’s teaching expertise. Videotapes offer particularly strong evidence of a teacher’s knowledge, skill, dispositions and resulting expertise. For this entry you will need to videotape one of your lessons. Select a lesson which you feel represents your best teaching. You will need to complete the videotaping soon since the first assignment related to the tape is due fairly soon (see syllabus for Videotape Lab #1). A primary goal of this entry is to analyze effective use of learning theories and to examine dispositions which underlie behaviors demonstrated on the videotape. The videotape will be supplemented with written commentaries which contextualize and situate the learning and in which you analyze the appropriateness and effectiveness of your teaching and your impact on student learning. A sketch of the layout of the classroom, students, group etc. will also accompany this entry. Other artifacts such as student work samples which provide evidence of the impact of the lesson on your students should also accompany this entry. The assignment will be divided into several parts to make it more meaningful and applicable to your teaching. Specific directions and grading rubrics for the assignment will be provided in class. Digital video cameras provide the best quality for uploading onto the computer and for future use in your electronic portfolio. If you do not have access to a digital camera, contact your professor who can assist you. The graded components of this project are as follows: Videotaped Analysis of Teaching (VAT) #1: Dispositions VAT #2: Behaviorism & Social Cognitive Learning VAT #3: Information Processing Theory, Metacognition, & Motivation VAT Presentation and Written Narrative Please note: Rubrics and descriptions of these activities are forthcoming. 3. Socratic Seminars 4 4. Professional Responsibilities & Activities (20 points) Periodically, you will complete in class activities related to your readings and other assignments. These activities can be easily completed in class. They will vary in point value and, if missed, they cannot be made up. VIII. Grading 136-150 points 121-135 points 106-120 points <106 points A B C F Assignments are due on date assigned. All written assignments must be typed in 12 point font with standard margins. Work that is unedited or presented with little thought or planning will not be accepted. Attendance Attendance in class is mandatory. If circumstances occur that prevent you from coming to class, please email me prior to class to let me know. IX. Policies Diversity: A variety of materials and instructional strategies will be employed to meet the needs of the different learning styles of diverse learners in class. Candidates will gain knowledge as well as an understanding of differentiated strategies and curricula for providing effective instruction and assessment within multicultural classrooms. One element of course work is raising candidate awareness of critical multicultural issues. A second element is to cause candidates to explore how multiple attributes of multicultural populations influence decisions in employing specific methods and materials for every student. Among these attributes are age, disability, ethnicity, family structure, gender, geographic region, giftedness, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. An emphasis on cognitive style differences provides a background for the consideration of cultural context. (Confessions Assignment) Kennesaw State University provides program accessibility and accommodations for persons defined as disabled under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A number of services are available to support students with disabilities within their academic program. In order to make arrangements for special services, students must visit the Office of Disabled Student Support Services (ext. 6443) and develop an individual assistance plan. In some cases, certification of disability is required. Please be aware there are other support/mentor groups on the campus of Kennesaw State University that address each of the multicultural variables outlined above. Professionalism- Academic Honesty: KSU expects that graduate students will pursue their academic programs in an ethical, professional manner. Faculty of the M.Ed. in Adolescent Education program abide by the policies and guidelines established by the university in their expectations for candidates’ work. Candidates are responsible for knowing and adhering to the guidelines of academic honesty as stated in the graduate catalog. Any candidate who is found to have violated these guidelines will be subject to disciplinary action consistent with university policy. For example, plagiarism or other violations of the University’s Academic Honesty policies could result in a grade of “F” in the course and a formal hearing before the Judiciary Committee. Professionalism- Participation, and Attendance: Part of your success in this class is related to your 5 ability to provide peer reviews and feedback to your editing groups regarding their research and their writing. Furthermore, responding effectively and appropriately to feedback from your peers and the professor is another measure of one’s professionalism. In addition, since each class meeting represents a week of instruction/learning, failure to attend class will likely impact your performance on assignments and final exams. Please be prepared with all readings completed prior to class. We depend on one another to ask pertinent and insightful questions. Finally, please turn off all cell phones. 6 Date Topic Class Activity Pre-reading Assignment Due August 22 Introduction to EDUC 7703: Best Practices in Secondary Schools Introductions, course syllabi, review of Master Level Candidate Performance Expectations and alignment with course goals, assignments and requirements. Characteristics of Middle School Learners and Middle SchoolsNMSA Ormrod, p. 18, 18-28 Assign Videotaped Analysis of Teaching August 29 Learning and Discuss Reading: Human Learning and the Adolescent the Brain Brain, Characteristics of Adolescent Learners. Curriculum/Pedagogy of Place Project September 5 Behaviorist Views of Learning Ormrod, p. 29-31, 49-65, 71-81 Selected Readings: This We Believe & Curriculum Theory Article Assignment Due: Videotaped Analysis of Teaching Discuss Reading: Behaviorist Views of Learning- Radical Behaviorism, Classical and Operant Socratic Seminar 1 Lab: Videotape Analysis of Teaching (VAT) September12 Ormrod, p. 86-91, 99-122 VAT #1: Dispositions September19 Behaviorist, Continued September26 October 3 Social Cognitive Views of Learning Discuss Readings:Behaviorist views continue- Programmed Instruction, Mastery Learning, Use of A-B-C- Model of applied behavior analysis and shapingUse of reinforcement & punishment. Ormrod, p. 123-153 Chalk & Wire Demonstration; Selected Readings: TWB & CT Article (bell hooks) Social Cognitive Views of Learning Socratic Seminar 2: This We Believe (p. 35-62, 97-126) & CT Article Share Place Projects Ormrod, p. 163-182 VAT #1: Dispositions Due Curriculum/Pe dagogy of Place Project Due 7 October 10 Cognitive Views of Learning Discuss Readings: Piaget, Vygotsky and Introduction to Cognitive Views of Learning; Selected Readings TBA VAT #2 Due VAT #2 Lab: Behaviorism & Social Cognitive October 13 Last day to withdraw without academic penalty October 17 Information Processing Theory Discuss Selected Readings: Information processing and basic components of memory Ormrod, Ch 13 Guest lecturer: Dr. Nita Paris October 24 Metacogniti on Ormrod, Ch16 & 17 VAT Lab # 3: Info Processing Theory, Metacog, Motivation October 31 November 7 Discuss Readings: Metacognition, Self-Regulated Learning, and Study Strategies Motivation Discuss Readings: Motivation Discuss Readings: Cognitive Factors in Motivation; Selected Readings: TWB & CT Article VAT # 3 Due Finish VAT Lab # 3 Socratic Seminar 3 (This We Believe (p.127-185) & CT Article November 14 Video Analysis Lab: Prepare for presentation November 21 Lab Day: Narrative & Presentation Video Analysis of Teaching Presentations November 28 VAT Narratives Due; Video Analysis of Teaching Presentations December 5 Last Day of Class Finish Video Analysis of Teaching Presentations; Professional Growth Assignment/Exit Interview X. References and additional readings CLASSICS Ausubel, D. (1968). Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View. NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 8 Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bruner, J. (1960). The Process of Education. NY: Random House. Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and Education. NY: MacMillan. Gagne, E. (1985). The Cognitive Psychology of School Learning. Boston: Little Brown and Co. Gagne, R. M. (1985). The Conditions of Learning. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Piaget, J. (1952). The Origins of Human Intelligence. NY: International Universities Press. Skinner, B.F. (1954). The science of learning and the art of teaching. Harvard Educational Review, 24, 8697. Thorndike, R.L. & Hagen, E. (1961). Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and Education. (2nd ed.). NY: John Wiley and Sons. Others Gardner, H. (1991). The Unschooled Mind. NY: Basic Books. George, P.S., McEwin, C. K., & Jenkins, J. M. (2000) Harcourt College Grant, C.A. (1994). multicultural teacher The Exemplary High School. Orlando, FL: Publishers. Best practices in teacher preparation for urban schools: Lessons from the education literature. Action in Teacher Education, 16(3), 1-18. Herman, J.H., Aschbacher, P.R., & Winters, L. (1992). A Practical Guide to Alternative Assessment. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Kubiszyn, T., & Borich, G. (1993). Educational Testing and Measurement. (4th ed.)., NY: Harper Collins. 9