HTML Formatting Pertemuan 09 Matakuliah : L0182 / Web & Animation Design
advertisement
Matakuliah Tahun : L0182 / Web & Animation Design : 2008 HTML Formatting Pertemuan 09 Learning Outcomes Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu : • Membuat Web sederhana dengan menggunakan HTML formatting Bina Nusantara Outline Materi • • • • • • • Text Formatting Tags Changing the Font HTML Background HTML Images Embedding Multimedia HTML Colors Lists Bina Nusantara Text Formatting Tags Tag Description <b> </b> Defines bold text <big> </big> Defines big text <em> </em> Defines emphasized text <i> </i> Defines italic text <small> </small> Defines small text <strong> </strong> Defines strong text <sub> </sub> Defines subscripted text <sup> </sup> Defines superscripted text Bina Nusantara Text Formatting Tags (cont..) Bina Nusantara Changing the Font • You can type <font face=“fontname1, fontname2”>, where fontname2 is your second choice of fonts, should the user not have the first font installed on his system. • Size=“n”, where n is a number from 1 to 7. The default is 3. • Values 1 to 7 for basefont correspond to 8, 10, 12, 14, 18, 24, 36 points respectively. Bina Nusantara HTML Background • The <body> tag has two attributes where you can specify backgrounds. The background can be a color or an image. • Bgcolor – The bgcolor attribute specifies a background-color for an HTML page. • Background – The background attribute specifies a background-image for an HTML page. If the image is smaller than the browser window, the image will repeat itself until it fills the entire browser window. Bina Nusantara HTML Images • In HTML, images are defined with the <img> tag. • To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display on your page. • The “alt” attribute is used to define an "alternate text" for an image. The "alt" attribute tells the reader what he or she is missing on a page if the browser can't load images. Bina Nusantara HTML Images (cont..) <html> <body> <p> <img src="hackanm.gif“ width="20" height="20"> </p> <p> <img src="hackanm.gif“ width="45" height="45"> </p> <p> <img src="hackanm.gif“ width="70" height="70"> </p> </body> </html> Bina Nusantara Embedding Multimedia • One of the things that has made the Web so popular is the fact that you can add graphics, sound, animations, and movies to your Web pages. Bina Nusantara HTML Colors • HTML colors can be defined as a hexadecimal notation for the combination of Red, Green, and Blue color values (RGB). • The lowest value that can be given to one light source is 0 (hex #00) and the highest value is 255 (hex #FF). Bina Nusantara Lists • Unordered List : the list items are marked with bullets (typically small black circles). – An unordered list starts with the <ul> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag. • Ordered List : The list items are marked with numbers. – An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag. Bina Nusantara Lists (cont..) • Definition List : This is a list of terms and explanation of the terms. – A definition list starts with the <dl> tag. Each definition-list term starts with the <dt> tag. Each definition-list definition starts with the <dd> tag. • Inside a unordered list, ordered list, and definition-list definition you can put paragraphs, line breaks, images, links, other lists, etc. Bina Nusantara Different Types of Ordered & Unordered List • Ordered Lists – – – – – <ol> <ol type="A"> <ol type="a"> <ol type="I"> <ol type="i"> 1. A. a. I. i. Text Text Text Text Text • Unordered Lists – <ul type="disc"> – <ul type="circle"> – <ul type="square"> Bina Nusantara • o Text Text Text Nested List Bina Nusantara