ON COMPULSORY STATE INSURANCE OF LIFE AND HEALTH OF MILITARY PERSONS, CITIZENS CALLED UP FOR MILITARY PERIODIC TRAINING, THE RANKS AND COMMANDING OFFICERS OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE STAFF OF PENITENTIARY FACILITIES AND BODIES AND THAT OF FEDERAL TAXATION POLICE BODIES O. A. Belkov ‘The Code of Conduct for Military-Political Aspects of Security’ of OSCE (Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe) provides that each participating state will ensure the adoption of adequate administrative and legal procedures to defend the manpower of all its forces. The Law ‘On Compulsory State Insurance of Life and Health of Military Persons, Citizens Called Up For Military Periodical Training, the Ranks and Commanding Officers of Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation, the Staff of Penitentiary Facilities and Bodies and that of Federal Taxation Police Bodies’ represents one of the measures aimed at implementing this norm. It determines the duties of the state to military and equated persons and the terms of their compulsory state insurance, including the qualification of insured events, the sum of insurance, the procedure and terms of their payment. The Law establishes that federal executive bodies which call for military service shall be insurants; they shall allocate means for these purposes from appropriate budgets. The insurance companies that have concluded contracts with insurants shall be directly engaged in insurance. The Law lays down special measures for this activity control (licensing, the financial reliability of an insurant, no foreign investments in its authorized capital, establishment of supervisory councils). It particularly specifies the duty of military units to render assistance to insured persons in vindicating and executing the documents required to take a decision on the payment of insured amounts, as well as the responsibility of commanders and officials of military units who are guilty of a groundless refusal to present and issue such documents. By and large, the Law confirms our country’s qualitative tools of social and legal protection for military persons. It determines the rules that expand and strengthen military-civil relations in the country.