PENDEKATAN PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN BERPUSATKAN PELAJAR DALAM
KECEMERLANGAN GURU CEMERLANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN GURU DI SEKOLAH
MENENGAH: SATU KAJIAN KES (TEACHING AND LEARNING-CENTERED APPROACH
STUDENT AMONG ISLAMIC EDUCATION OUTSTANDING TEACHER AND TEACHERS
IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: A CASE STUDY)
Kamarul Azmi Jasmi
Norhafizah Salleh
Faculty of Islamic Civilization, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Suggested Citation:
Jasmi, K. A. & Salleh, N. (2013). Pendekatan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Berpusatkan
Pelajar dalam Kecemerlangan Guru Cemerlang Pendidikan Islam dan Guru di Sekolah
Menengah: Satu Kajian Kes (Teaching and Learning-Centered Approach Student among
Islamic Education Outstanding Teacher and Teachers in Secondary Schools: A Case Study)
in 3rd International Conference on Islamic Education 2013 [ICIED2013]) at EPF Institute, Kajang,
Selangor, Malaysia on 6th - 7th April 2013, p. 773-783. ISBN: 978-967-10160-4-6.
.
Abstrak
Pengajaran dan pembelajaran berpusatkan pelajar merupakan satu kaedah terkini di mana terdapat komunikasi dua
hala di antara guru dan pelajar. Pelajar bukan sahaja bergantung kepada pengajaran guru tetapi juga boleh menjana idea
sendiri bagaimana untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang diberi. Proses pemahaman akan menjadi lebih mudah jika pelajar
melibatkan diri dalam pembelajaran yang sedang berlangsung dan ia juga boleh meningkatkan daya ingatan pelajar
terhadap ilmu yang diberikan oleh guru. Artikel ini akan membincangkan bagaimana kaedah pengajaran dan
pembelajaran berpusatkan pelajar yang digunakan oleh guru cemerlang pendidikan islam. Kajian dilaksanakan di lapan
buah sekolah menengah di Malaysia yang melibatkan temu bual bersama GCPI, rakan guru, pelajar, dan pengetua atau
Penolong Kanan sekolah. Hasil temu bual ini kemudian disusun tadbir dengan program N'vivo versi 7.0 untuk
menghasilkan tema dan jadual matriks berkaitan dengan kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran berpusatkan pelajar yang
membantu kecemerlangan GCPI. Hasil daripada kajian yang di jalankan didapati terdapat empat kaedah yang paling
banyak dipraktikkan oleh GCPI dalam menjalankan aktiviti berpusatkan pelajar semasa proses pengajaran dan
pembelajaran iaitu latihan tubi, pembelajaran kendiri, perbincangan kumpulan, pembentangan, amali dan membuat
nota ringkas.
Abstract
Student-centered teaching and learning is one of the latest of which there is two-way communication between teachers
and students. Students are not only depends on the teacher, but also can generate their own ideas of how to solve a
problem. Understanding the process will be easier if students engage in ongoing learning and it also can improve memory in students' knowledge provided by the teacher. This article will discuss how teaching methods and studentcentered learning used by teachers of Islamic Education. Studies carried out from eight secondary schools in Malaysia
that involves interviews with GCPI, colleagues, students, and senior assistant principals or school. The interviews are then
analyzed with program N'vivo version 7.0 to create a theme and matrix associated with teaching and learning methods
that help GCPI to used student-centered methods. Results from a study conducted found there are four methods most
widely practiced GCPI in student-centered activities during the process of teaching and learning such as drills, selfstudy, group discussions, presentations, practicals, and manage brief notes.
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