ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY OFFICE ● 97 DAIRY LANE ● GAMBRILLS, MD 21054 ● (410) 222-3906 ● FAX (410) 222-3909 PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY OFFICE ● 6707 GROVETON DRIVE ● CLINTON, MD 20735 ● 301 868-8781 ● FAX 301 599-6714 Spring 2016 Dave’s Ramble “Future Shock!” haunting words orated by Orson Welles; the young college student absorbs the 1972 documentary movie based on Alvin Toffler’s bestselling book, alone in the cubical, for the first time by Beta cassette in Hornbake library. Future was here, and had already “freight trained” this mere mortal freshman. With such a spirit thwarting doom and gloom from elders; could optimism prevail? The Crops Master cried out, as he relived the horrible tale in his mind. “Of Course! This perplexing societal grip of our psyche, rendering such a gut wrenching anxiety over our food, could only be attributed to Ag Shock!” The farmers appeared puzzled by the Crops Master outcry. “Let your hearts be not troubled, assured the Crops Master. The old and young alike have been afflicted with Ag Shock, but remove any pessimism from yourselves.” “I am convinced that a generation of agriculturalist will rise up to not only feed the 9 Billion inhabitants of our earth by 2050, but will feed 14 Billion with ease. How you may ask? A worldwide, Green Revolution II led by Gen Ag will need bigger barns. This new generation of farmers will sow and reap food security, with the best science and commitment to our health, and our planet’s. Crop fields, orchards, meadows, pastures, gardens, greenhouses will encompass us like a rich cashmere throw. Rich yielding soil, to the pavements edge in our cities, a hundred-fold.” “It will become a civic responsibility to be a farmer, all mankind will enlist; No job considered menial. We will be awash with the early and latter rains. Clear, cool waters will fill our beloved Chesapeake. In that day, even our elders will be optimists, and as for our current Ag Shock; it will pass away into the history books. Calendar of Events Mark Your Calendars -- Plan To Participate ♦ May 24 - Small Grains Twilight, Wye REC, Queenstown ♦ May 25 - Strawberry Twilight, Wye REC, Queenstown Inside This Issue ♦ Vegetable Crop Insect Management ♦ Agronomic Crop Insect Management ♦ Agronomy News ♦ Southern High FFA Annual Car, Truck & Tractor Show ♦ AAEDC Farm to Fork ♦ AA County Farmers Market Open for the Season ♦ Ward 8 Farmers Market seeking Vendors ♦ Master Gardeners What's New on the HGIC Site Ask MD Garden Experts Grow It, Eat It Becoming a Master Gardener ♦ "Call Before You Cut" ♦ MDA News & Highlights Maryland Farm to School Preliminary Data on Soil Phosphorus Levels New Specialty Crop Grants Program New Invasive Plant Regulations Animal Health Requirements for 2016 Season No Bull About It - Manure Happens Protect Local Waterways & the Chesapeake Bay ♦ Maryland Agriculural Highlights ♦ USDA News Record Growth in US Organic Producers New GroupGAP for Produce Industry News Releases Counterfeit N95 Respirators on the market ♦ Maryland Value Added Producer marching grants from MARBIDCO ♦ EPA News Takings Steps to Protect Workers from Paraquat Distribution of Mouse and Rat Control Pr4oduct Ends Local Governments • U.S. Department of Agriculture University of Maryland, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources programs are open to all and will not discriminate against anyone because of race, age, sex, color, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, religion, ancestry, or national origin, marital status, genetic information, or political affiliation, or gender identity and expression. SPRING MEETINGS Vegetable Crop Insect Management Mark your calendars now and plan to be a part of the Spring meetings . Joanne Whalen, Extension IPM Specialist jwhalen@udel.edu Asparagus Be sure to scout for asparagus beetle adults and eggs on newly emerged spears. Feeding by beetles can disfigure spears. Depending on the market, the presence of eggs on the spears can make them unmarketable. As a general guideline, a treatment is recommended if 2% of the spears are infested with eggs or if 5% of the plants are infested with adults. Mastering Marketing: Who' s the Boss Mastering Marketing - April 2016: Who's the Boss has been posted on the web. To access the article click on the link below: http://extension.umd.edu/learn/who%E2%80%99sboss Cabbage Continue to scout fields for imported cabbage worm and diamondback larvae. Low levels of larvae can now be found. Sprays will be needed before they move deep into the heads. As a general guideline, a treatment is recommended if you find 5% of the plants infested with larvae. If you have any questions or comments about this article or have clients or colleagues that would value receiving it as well, please contact Ginger S. Myers at gsmyers@umd.edu or Susan Barnes at sbarnes6@umd.edu Small Grains Twilight Tour Peas Continue to sample fields for aphids. The continued cool weather favors increases in populations. On small plants, you should sample for aphids by counting the number of aphids on 10 plants in 10 locations throughout a field. On larger plants, take 10 sweeps in 10 locations. As a general guideline, a treatment is recommended if you find 5-10 aphids per plant or 50 or more aphids per sweep. When sampling dry land peas, you may want to reduce the threshold, especially if they become drought stressed. Wye Research and Education Center May 24, 2016 at 5:00pm Attendees will be able to look at barley and wheat variety trails, disease plots, triticale as a cover crop and small grain pests. Wye Research and Education Center Annual Strawberry Twilight Meeting. Wednesday. May 25, 2016 6:00 PM until dark Potatoes As soon as plants emerge, be sure to sample fields for Colorado potato beetle adults, especially if an at-planting material was not used. The first emerged adults can now be found. A treatment should not be needed for adults until you find 25 beetles per 50 plants and defoliation has reached the 10% level Join us for these interesting topics: - See the 2nd production year of the Plastic-culture Variety Trial and discuss results from the first year with Mike Newell. Samples of the varieties will be available for tasting. - See and discuss with Cassandra Swett and Emmi Koivunen their projects on: Organic disease fungicide trials for strawberry fruit rot and using compost, chitin and cover crop amendments to improve soil health and suppress pathogen overwintering. - Hear the latest on wireless technology for monitoring and irrigation management. John Lea-Cox and Bruk Belayneh will discuss the latest results of their deficit irrigation trials. Sweet Corn The earliest planted fields should be scouted for cutworms. A number of cutworm species may be present at planting, including the black cutworm, dingy cutworm and clay backed cutworm. Regardless of the species, treatments should be applied for cutworms if you find 3% cut plants or 10% leaf feeding. Please refer to the Commercial Vegetable Recommendations for suggested chemical controls. 2016 Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations New "Maryland Grain" Page! A new "Maryland Grain" page. The Maryland Grain Page will provide Extension and Research activities for agronomic crops. Resources include agronomy news, agronomy meeting recordings and other production related information. http://extension.umd.edu/grain 2 Agronomic Crop Insect Management Time to get out in your wheat fields. Joanne Whalen, Extension IPM Specialist jwhalen@udel.edu From Dr. Nathan Kleczewski’s recent blog post regarding Striped Rust: The fungus produces yellow to orange pustules that will rub off on your hands, leaving a rusty residue. Often the pathogen will form pustules in strips following the leaf veins (Figure 1). Under cool wet conditions the pathogen can spread rapidly on susceptible varieties. If stripe rust is detected, applications of a premix fungicide at early flag leaf will provide excellent control, provided that significant infections have not already occurred. Fungicides containing a strobilurin – (QoI, Group 11) fungicides should not be applied later than Feekes 8/9. Make sure you scout your fields and assess it for diseases before pulling the trigger. Look for foliar disease symptoms on upper, green foliage. In addition to stripe rust, look for leaf blotch complex (tan spot, Stagonospora) and powdery mildew. Temperatures have been colder than optimal for these diseases of late, but it is always best to check to see if diseases are present and where they are located in the canopy. In dense canopies the microclimate can differ from the ambient conditions, sometimes promoting disease. http://extension.udel.edu/fieldcropdisease/2016/04/13/stripe- rustupdate/ Please send any pictures to me or Dr. Kleczewski at his email or 302-300-6962. Alfalfa Continue to scout fields for both alfalfa weevil and pea aphids. Both can be found in fields throughout the state. Fields should be scouted for these two insect pests until the first cutting. Examine 5‐10 stems for damage and weevil larvae until damage or larvae are found on the plants. Once larvae are found, a decision to treat should be based on collecting a minimum of 30 stems throughout a field and checking for the number of larvae per stem. The following thresholds, based on the height of the alfalfa, should be used as a guideline when making a treatment decision for alfalfa weevil: (a) up to 11 inches tall – 0.7 per stem; (b) 12 inches tall – 1.0 per stem; (c) 13 to 15 inches tall – 1.5 per stem; (d) 16 inches tall – 2.0 per stem and (e) 17 to 18 inches tall – 2.5 per stem. The following thresholds should be used as a guideline when making a treatment decision for aphids : (a) alfalfa less than 10 inches tall treat if you find 40-50 aphids per stem, and (b) alfalfa 10 inches or taller in height treat if you find 75- 100 per stem. Small Grains Low levels of cereal leaf beetle adult (eggs and small larvae), armyworms and grass sawfly larvae have been found in an occasional field in Kent and Sussex counties. Cereal leaf beetle populations are often unevenly distributed within a field so it is important to carefully sample so that you do not over or under estimate a potential problem. Eggs and larvae are also found on leaves near the ground so careful examination of the entire plant is critical. The treatment threshold is 25 eggs and/or small larvae per 100 tillers/stems, with more larvae than eggs present to justify a spray. More information on sampling and treatment thresholds for grass sawfly and true armyworm can be found at the following link: http://extension.udel.edu/factsheets/grass-sawfly-and-truearmyworm-management-in-small-grains/ 2016 Disease and Nematode Management in Field Crops The 2016 Disease and Nematode Management in Field Crops guide is attached to this email or available for download here: http:/go.umd.edu/3nu. 2016 Mid-Atlantic Field Crop Weed Management Guide Get your brand new 2016 Mid-Atlantic Field Crop Weed Management Guide while it’s hot! This is a new publication that provides strategies and herbicide tables for managing weeds in corn, sorghum, soybeans, small grains, legumes, grass forages, and pastures. This regional guide was produced by specialists from Penn State, University of Delaware, University of Maryland, Virginia Tech, and West Virginia University. It includes specific management information that includes all the new herbicide recommendations plus a problem weed section that addresses burcucumber, henbit, horsenettle, horseweed/marestail, Palmer amaranth and waterhemp, common pokeweed, common and giant ragweed, and annual/Italian ryegrass. The Guide is available in hardcopy for $20, as an enhance PDF for $10, or in combination for $25. The how-to-order information and a few sample pages of the interactive for sale PDF at http://extension.psu.edu/publications/agrs136. Or to order, Contact the Publications Distribution Center. Call toll-free 877- 345-0691 between 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. April 2016 - Volume 7, #1 Thef i r s t e d i t i o n of the 2016 Agronomy News is now on the web and can be obtained here:http://go.umd.edu/3ym. In this edition you will find updates on freeze damage, resistant ragweed, disease and weather. If you would like to be added to the email distribution list for Agronomy News, you can sign up here: https://extension.umd.edu/grain/agronomy-news Crop School Recordings Recordings of the Mid-Atlantic Crop School are now on-line. You may view presentations about soil fertility, pesticide application and much more. To view any of the presentations, go to: https://www.youtube.com/channel/ UCfQY-qgNjjIC1Wi0043Zvrg 3 Anne Arundel County Farmers' Markets Opening for the Season Southern High School FFA Alumni Annual Car, Truck and Tractor Show- April 30 Please join us for Southern High School FFA Alumni's 3rd Annual Car, Truck and Tractor Show. All proceeds from this show support the students enrolled in the Agriculture Science Program and the FFA at Southern High School. In past years, we have raised over $9000, allowing us to fund scholarships and grants to these well deserving students. Your participation will help us to continue to assist these future leaders in agriculture in this way. The Anne Arundel County Farmers Market on Riva Road will kick off the growing season for farmers markets in Anne Arundel County on Saturday, April 2. The market will be open every Saturday from 7 am – 12 noon and Sunday from 10 am - 2p m through December. Customers can expect to find a wide variety of locally produced agricultural products at Anne Arundel County Farmers Markets including: organic options, seasonal produce, prepared foods, milk, yogurt, cheese, beef, pork, chicken, eggs, baked goods, jams, candies, soaps, jewelry, fermented foods, wine, and herbal products. The show will again take place at the Greene Turtle at 3212 Solomons Island Rd, Edgewater, MD 21037. Registration is from 10am - 12pm. Awards will be at 2pm. The registraton fee is $15 per participant. Rain Date May 1st, 10am - 3pm There will be trophies for the Top 30. Dash plaques and goodie bags for the first 100 registrants, fantastic door prizes, 50/50 raffle, silent auction and a bake sale including our signature strawberry shortcakes, fresh homemade pies and brownies. Anne Arundel County Farmers markets are producer only markets. Sesonal products available for this time of year include early season bedding plants, potted plants, hanging baskets, herbs, and spring vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, onions and other greens. As the season progresses, a much wider variety of fruits, vegetables, herbs and plants will be available. Vendors welcome! For more information email dcriste811@aol.com or call 410-353-7258. See the Southern High FFA Alumni Facebook page for weather updates and other info. Riva is the first of six farmers markets opening in Anne Arundel County this year. Click here for the 2016 Anne Arundel County Farmers' Market Schedule. AAEDC Farm to Fork- May 19 Ward 8 Farmer’s Market in Washington, DC seeking vendors for our 2016 season Enjoy the view of the South River and experience the beauty of Historic London Town & Gardens. Sip and savor the taste of locally produced appetizers prepared by Anne Arundel County's certified Environmental Stewardship Restaurants. The season will begin June 4 and operate every Saturday from 9 am to 2 pm until November 19. We have an exciting new location right next to our school garden. There is no charge for vendors to participate, and we have a buyback program that guarantees income for our farmers. Each week we will buy each farmer's unsold produce up to $250 and donate the food to partner organizations who are fighting hunger in DC. This event will bring the farm to your fork with the following participating restaurants: Killarney House, Lures Bar & Grille, Blackwall Hitch, Azure, Herrington on the Bay, Soul and Skippers Pier. Great Frogs Winery and Chesapeake Brewing Company will be sampling and selling wine and beer respectively. Please click here to register. This is a great opportunity for smaller growers and those who want to share their produce with an undeserved population. Please share this announcement with farmers in your area who might be interested. Contact Nathan Harrington at ward8fm@gmail.com or 301-758-5892. 4 Anne Arundel County University of Maryland Extension What’s new on the HGIC site: • • • Become a Master Gardener What is a Master Gardener? Master Gardeners are volunteer representatives of the University of Maryland who are trained to educate citizens about effective and sustainable horticultural practices. Master Gardeners offer landscaping problemsolving through demonstration projects, partnerships with other organizations, and public outreach activities. New frontpage layout and organization of information to make finding easier to find. New Earth-Friendly section - Whys and how-tos of sustainable gardening using Best Practices that are good for you and the environment. 2016 Year of the Tomato page features videos, tips, problem solving, and cultivar recommendations to get you ready for this growing season. We send out a monthly email newsletter to over 5000 subscribers with seasonal tips, articles, event reminders, and videos. We could use your help pointing your clientele to our sign up link or you can download and print out this sign up sheet to keep in your office. Scan and email, or fax it (410531-5567) to us, and we can add more gardeners to our list! Training Participants earn the title of Master Gardener by completing 40 hours of training by University of Maryland Extension professionals and 40 volunteer hours. To apply for Master Gardener training, complete the Master Gardener Volunteer Application and mail it to the Anne Arundel County Extension office. For more information about the program or to request an application form, please phone the Anne Arundel County Extension office at 410-222-3906. Supported by Extension Specialists in fruits and vegetables, plant pathology, and entomology, the Center provides free, researchbased, sustainable gardening information. Users can find info on the website OR send questions and upload digital images via the Ask the Gardening Experts widget on our website. Questions are answered by our staff of seasoned Certified Professional Horticulturists, usually within 48 hours. Next Training Program The Anne Arundel County Master Gardener Program is now accepting applications for the Fall 2016 training program. Applications must be received by August 1, 2016. The 2016 training will be held from 6:00-9:00 PM on Tuesday and Thursday evenings from September 13-November 1, 2016 at the Anne Arundel County Extension Office. The cost is $250. Through the Grow It Eat It program, Master Gardeners provide information and activities promoting environmentally sound food- gardening practices. We run a popular food gardening blog with posts from many regular Maryland food gardening contributors about their gardens, techniques, and experiences growing food. View our 2016 class schedule. 5 Thinking About a Timber Sale? Now You Can "Call Before You Cut" The Spring 2016 issue is attached as a PDF, and is also available through our website below. Branching Out Vol. 24, No. 1 ~ Spring 2016 URL: http://extension.umd.edu/news/newsletters/spring-2016 B r a n c h i n g O u t , Maryland’s Forest Stewardship Education newsletter, is published four times per year by University of Maryland Extension provides educational information, current news and events and is intended to reach anyone interested in forest stewardship including landowners and natural resource professionals. You can review past issues of Branching Out by visiting http:// extension.umd.edu/publication-series/branching-out Maryland has more than 2.5 million acres of woodlands, and the majority are owned and managed by private landowners. Many understand that successfully managing their property occasionally means cutting some trees for the overall health of the woods, but may have little knowledge about how best to do so. Now they have access to a free program that can help them make informed decisions about the timber harvesting process. The “Call Before You Cut” program offers professional assistance to landowners considering timber sales. Landowners can receive complimentary information by visiting the website www.callb4ucut.com/maryland and selecting “Request Info,” or by calling 301-432-2767, extension 315. PINEMAP releases Decision Support Tool The PINEMAP Decision Support System is a new southern regional tool that uses climate data and pine productivity models to guide future forest management decisions. This tool is based on nearly 5 years of recent research and more than 30 years of data on climate and southern pine plantation management. Data from these studies are linked to state of the art climate models and specific location to allow the user to find out what environmental conditions are likely to be in the future, and how they may impact forest growth and productivity. Read More Call Before You Cut began in Ohio in 2006, has since grown to include states as far west as Missouri and as far north as Minnesota. In Maryland, the program is coordinated by the University of Maryland Extension, with support from a dozen conservation and land management partners across the state. Call Before You Cut encourages sustainable harvesting of timber, supports the use of professional foresters, facilitates the development of forest stewardship plans, and promotes use of Master Loggers to minimize impacts of timber harvests on forests and the state’s valuable soil and water resources. Climate, Forests & Woodlands Community of Practice launches new website According to Jonathan Kays, Extension Forester with the University of Maryland Extension, “Having a credible information source that targets the nuts-and-bolts of timber harvesting can be a real asset for landowners when they need timely information concerning a harvest decision.” The Call Before You Cut program will help woodland property owners achieve their management goals and help ensure the health of their forests for the coming years and future generations. Visit www.callb4ucut.com/maryland to learn more. The Climate, Forests and Woodlands extension Community of Practice is excited to announce their new website, found at www.climateforestswoodlands.org. This site is a gateway to all the science-based information housed on extension and offers a user-friendly interface for connecting to their blog, social network sites, partners, resources, and more. The CFW is the sister site to the Climate Learning Network. Keep checking back because new features and content will be added regularly! Read More 6 relationship between health and local agriculture.” This year’s Farm to School Census contains data collected during the 2013-14 school year. This is the second such census conducted by the USDA to determine the program’s reach and activity level. The first census was conducted in 2011-2012. Every school district participating in the program purchased local vegetables. Ninety-six percent purchased fruits; 59 percent purchased dairy; and 22 percent purchased meat/poultry. Every participating school district reported that it always served local products at lunch, 70 percent at breakfast, 33 percent at supper, 26 percent with snacks and 30 percent served through the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable program. Fifty- two percent of the districts surveyed plan to increase local food purchases in the future. Maryland Schools Among Top-Ten Spending the Most on Fresh, Local Foods USDAFarm to School Census shows Maryland schools doubled local investment Annapolis, MD (March 23, 2016) – Maryland ranks among the top ten states spending the most—23 percent of its school food budget—on local food products, according to the USDA’s recently released Farm to School Census. Together, Maryland schools spent $18 million on local food products during the 2013-14 school year year—more than double the amount recorded in the previous census. Nationwide, 42 percent of school districts reported having an existing farm to school program, with another 16 percent committed to launching one in the future. At the national level, schools purchased and served more than $790 million in local food—a 105 percent increase from the previous census. Find out how your school district responded: https://farmtoschoolcensus.fns.usda.gov/find-your- schooldistrict/maryland Ninety-five percent of the state’s school districts participated in the survey and 68 percent reported that they participate in Farm to School programs. The target survey included primarily public, private, and charter school districts which receive federal funding from the USDA Child Nutrition programs For more information about Maryland’s Farm to School program, visit: www.marylandfarmtoschool.org. For information on the school meals programs, visit: www.eatsmartmaryland.org. More on the benefits of buying local is available online. “It is very encouraging to see Maryland schools and Maryland farms working together and making progress,” said state Agriculture Secretary Joe Bartenfelder. “Farm to School programs provide nourishment to school children and boost our local ag economies. This is a great example of how we can all work together to invest in and strengthen our communities.” The Farm to School Program encompasses all efforts to bring locally produced foods into school cafeterias, including hands- on learning activities such as farm visits and integrating foodrelated nutrition and agricultural lessons into the standardsbased classroom curriculum. Staff from the Maryland Department of Agriculture’s Farm to School Program and the Maryland State Department of Education, work together throughout the year to link schools with local farms. For more information about the USDA Farm to School program including the Census, visit www.fns.usda.gov/farmtoschool. Training workshops for On-Farm Poultry and Rabbit Processing Certification Scheduled for April 29 To help farmers meet growing consumer demand for local meats, the Maryland Department of Agriculture will conduct a training workshop for on-farm poultry and rabbit slaughter and processing. The training will be held Friday, April 29, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. at Md. Dept. of Agriculture, 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway, Annapolis. The fee is $20 and includes lunch and materials. Pre-registration is required. Check-in begins at 8:30a.m. Workshop participants will learn to recognize diseases of public health concern, take basic biosecurity measures, write and implement basic Standard Sanitary Operating Procedures, develop Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point plans, and properly dispose of offal and waste water. "For students, and for everyone else, fresh, local foods can turn a mundane meal into flavorful feast,” said Interim State Superintendent of Schools Jack R. Smith. “Maryland’s Farm to School movement enhances the quality and appeal of our nutritious school meals and educates students on the To download a copy of the registration form, click here. 7 Agriculture Department Releases Preliminary Data on Soil Phosphorus Levels Soil Data Collected forFirst Time Statewide as a Result ofPMT Regulations “The soil test data submission is a new requirement of the department resulting from the Phosphorus Management Tool regulations,” said Assistant Secretary for Resource Conservation Hans Schmidt. “The department is contacting those who have not submitted data so we can have a complete picture of soil health in Maryland.” While 18 percent of farmland is impacted by the PMT regulations, most farm fields are not at risk for phosphorus ANNAPOLIS, MD (March 14, 2016) – The Maryland loss and may still benefit from manure as a crop fertilizer. Department of Agriculture today announced that based on Two thirds of farm fields on the Lower Eastern Shore have statewide soil test information 82 percent of farm fields tested soil phosphorus levels that will require use of PMT and 11 to date will not be impacted by new environmental regulations, percent or 8,700 acres on the Lower Eastern Shore are which may limit phosphorus application or the use of animal restricted from any phosphorus application. However, every manure as a fertilizer. Eighteen percent of farm fields will region in Maryland has at least a few hundred farm acres require use of the phosphorus management tools to evaluate with soil phosphorus levels over 500 FIV – prohibiting further risk. Only 1 percent of all farm fields are immediately banned phosphorus application. from applying phosphorus crop fertilizer. The phosphorous in The following summarizes the Soil Phosphorus Fertility Index poultry and dairy manure will impact its use as a crop nutrient in these situations. Value (FIV) statewide data results compiled to date from “We are pleased that we finally have real, accurate soil phosphorus data from cropland across the state and not estimates or formulas based on modeling scenarios. In the long term, this data, which will be regularly collected, will enable the department to track progress as farmers implement the PMT and additional best management practices on their farms,” said Agriculture Secretary Joe Bartenfelder. “This data collection will also guide the department to ensure we have the resources needed to provide financial and technical support for farmers to implement the PMT.” The Phosphorus Management Tool (PMT) is an updated tool that uses the latest scientific findings to identify the potential risk of phosphorus loss from farm fields and prevent the additional buildup of phosphorus in soils that are already saturated. Farms that are over certain thresholds must utilize the PMT to evaluate risk and determine if they are limited in how much phosphorous can be applied to their fields. The PMT regulations are being phased in over several years to give farmers time to modify their management practices. High soil phosphorus levels are more likely to occur on fields where manure or poultry litter has been applied as a crop nutrient over an extended period. The PMT regulations went into effect June 2015 and are part of the state’s Watershed Implementation Plan to restore the Chesapeake Bay, as required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The data is based on analysis from 875,622 acres compiled to date throughout the state and show 82 percent of farmland in Maryland has soil phosphorus levels that fall below PMT thresholds. These fields, according to soil tests, have a Fertility Index Value under 150. Poultry litter and dairy manure can be applied as fertilizer to these fields in accordance with Maryland’s nutrient management regulations. The acreage reported to date represents about 70 percent of farmland required to submit soil phosphorus data to the department. Marylandfarmland: • • • • • FIV less than 150: 82 percent (714,162 acres) – These fields are not required to run PMT. FIV 150-299: 13 percent (115,557 acres) FIV 300-450: 4 percent (30,683 acres) FIV 450-499: 0.6 percent (4,780 acres) FIV greater than 500: 1.2 percent (10,441 acres) – These fields are banned from applying phosphorus. Click here for a chart of soil phosphorus levels by region. A spreadsheet of FIV levels broken down by county is available here. The PMT economic impact study conducted by Salisbury University in 2014 used information provided by the Maryland Department of Agriculture that was based on University of Maryland comparisons of the original risk management tool (the Phosphorus Site Index) with the PMT. The university information was based on 391 data points and projected a percent change in high risk fields by region. The department assumed all manure available in a county was applied to cropland in that county, a worst case scenario. Using the manure available in each county multiplied by the percent of estimated change in FIV level for that county, 228,000 tons of poultry litter were projected to require alternative management. The data released today reflects nearly 57,000 farm field soil samples statewide and gives a more accurate picture of soil phosphorus fertility index levels in Maryland. Soil samples must be no older than three years and some farmers and consultants are currently in the process of updating information by collecting and analyzing soil samples to update farm nutrient management plans. For more information on the Phosphorus Management Tool, visit: www.mda.maryland.gov/pmt. 8 Md. Dept. of Agriculture announces New Specialty Crop Grant Program Application Deadline is May 18th ANNAPOLIS, MD (April 18, 2016) – The Maryland Department of Agriculture has announced a competitive grant program to fund projects designed solely to enhance the competitiveness of local specialty crops. The department will administer $325,000 in reimbursement grants to projects focusing on food safety, market enhancement and pest management. The minimum amount of funding per project is $15,000. The department intends to fund projects that can produce the highest degree of measurable benefits to Maryland specialty crop producers in relation to each dollar spent. Successful applicants will need to have support from specialty crop producers, as well. To qualify for the grant, applicants must be a Maryland resident or affiliated with a business or organization within the state. Electronic grant applications must be submitted by 4pm on May 18. Weed risk assessments are ongoing, and additional plant species will be added to the lists through the regulatory process as they are completed and approved. These sciencebased assessments are the foundation for decisions regarding a plant’s invasive status in the state. “We understand that invasive plants are a very real concern for land mangers. The purpose of the purpose of these regulations—and the Maryland Invasive Plant Law—is to address invasive plant species that could potentially be sold or distributed in Maryland,” said Holko. “We look forward to working with the various impacted stakeholder groups through outreach materials and activities, and through our nursery inspection program.” The full assessment reports are available on the program’s website. Maryland Department of Agriculture Reissues Animal Health Requirements for 2016 Fair & Show Season Visit the department’s website to download the application. Interested applicants are encouraged to contact Karen Fedor (karen.fedor@maryland.gov, 410-841-5773) to discuss their proposal. ANNAPOLIS, MD (March 29, 2016): With winter over and warmer weather on the way, the Maryland Department of Agriculture has reissued its poultry health requirements for the 2016 fair and show season. High Path Avian Influenza (or “Bird Flu”) is a wintertime disease. With temperatures warming up, the requirements have been changed to reflect the reduced threat. Specialty crops are defined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, horticulture, and nursery crops. The Specialty Crop Block Grant Program was established by the 2014 Farm Bill. New Invasive Plant Regulations in Effect April 11 However, if HPAI is diagnosed anywhere in the midAtlantic region or Atlantic flyway, all 2016 poultry fairs and shows will be cancelled. ANNAPOLIS, MD (April 1, 2016) – A Notice of Final Action for the Maryland Invasive Plant Regulations was published in today’s Maryland Register . The regulations will go into effect April 11. These regulations establish lists of Tier 1 and Tier 2 invasive plants, and require signage be placed near retail displays of Tier 2 plants. The regulations also describe mechanisms for listing and delisting invasive species, procedures for the disposal of Tier 1 plants, and an outline of conditions under which the Secretary’s approval may be given for otherwise prohibited activities. The department’s overall goal is to prevent invasive species from entering or spreading further in the state. “The mandatory signage is a novel approach to invasive plant regulation that will help consumers make educated decisions about their plant choices,” said Assistant Secretary for Plant Industries and Pest Management Carol Holko. “We remain committed to preventing the introduction and spread of invasive plants, and reducing the impacts of established invasive plants where it makes sense.” The re-issued requirements are listed below. • • • • 9 After May 15, 2016, all Maryland poultry fairs and shows can keep and show poultry for the duration of their exhibition – not just for one day, which was originally announced. All poultry, including domestic waterfowl, can be shown, and all wildlife and petting zoo displays will be allowed. Eggs can be shown if cleaned and sanitized. The new Maryland Certificate of Veterinary Inspection Form will continue to be used. This CVI replaces both Interstate and Intrastate forms in Maryland; however, under these re-issued requirements, the CVI will be valid for 120 days for exhibitions, not the 90 days as originally issued. • • • In state and out of state testing requirements for avian influenza and Pullorum/Typhoid will remain the same. For avian flu, all poultry except pigeons and doves must be tested within 10 days, up to 30 birds, prior to entry or originate from a NPIP AI clean flock or a state AI monitored flock. For Pullorum/Typhoid, all poultry except waterfowl, pigeons and doves must be test negative for Pullorum/Typhoid within 90 days prior to entry or originate from a U.S. NPIP Pullorum/Typhoid Free flock. Private sales remain prohibited. The page provides links to additional resources available for farmers, including grants, tax credits, technical guidance and scientific research on the benefits of manure as a crop fertilizer and soil amendment. In addition, the website includes links to Maryland’s nutrient management regulations and phosphorus management initiative. MDA’s educational advertising campaign includes a series of five ads with different themes. Manure Happens—It’s No Bull explains the facts of life on the farm in no uncertain terms. The ad features a dairy cow in a spring bonnet welcoming the wonderful aroma of spring and manure. The I Recycle ad describes how farmers recycle manure resources using the latest environmental practices. The Looks Can Be Deceiving ad shows a stockpile of poultry litter that has been crusted over to protect against rainwater runoff. All five ads direct readers the department’s Manure Resources page at mda.maryland.gov/manure. “I strongly encourage every Maryland fair and show to develop sound biosecurity plans to prevent the spread of contagious and infectious diseases before, during, and after each exhibition,” said Maryland State Veterinarian Michael W. Radebaugh. Update links: For details, please see the reissued 2016 Maryland Animal Health Fair and Show Requirements. More information is available on the department’s Fairs and Shows webpage. No Bull About It Manure Happens MDA Reminds Marylanders to Protect Local Waterways and the Chesapeake Bay by Following Lawn Fertilizer Law ANNAPOLIS, MD (April 14, 2016) Now that spring is here, the Maryland Department of Agriculture reminds homeowners that they can get their lawns and the Chesapeake Bay off to a healthy start by following Maryland’s Lawn Fertilizer Law and these best management practices: ANNAPOLIS, MD – Now that spring is almost here, the Maryland Dept. of Agriculture has launched a public education campaign to inform citizens about what to expect as farmers begin to prepare their fields for planting. • The campaign features a series of educational advertisements that will run in newspapers and on mobile and social media sites during the month of March. The purpose of the outreach effort is to help citizens understand how farmers use manure as a natural fertilizer and soil conditioner along with steps they must take to prevent manure from impacting water quality in local streams, rivers and the Chesapeake Bay. “Centuries ago, farmers discovered that manure makes a great fertilizer and soil conditioner,” said Maryland Agriculture Secretary Joe Bartenfelder. “Today, farmers use a wide range of practices to protect local waterways from nutrient runoff, while following the latest environmental rules and guidelines,” he said. Maryland’s new Phosphorus Management Tool (PMT) regulations are being phased in over the next several years to help farmers protect waterways from phosphorus runoff. addition, Maryland’s nutrient management regulations prohibit farmers from spreading manure on their fields in winter. March 1 is the first opportunity for farmers to recycle manure generated over the winter as a crop fertilizer. • • • Skip the spring fertilizer, especially if your lawn is healthy. Fertilizing lawns in spring promotes excessive top growth at the expense of roots. Sharpen lawnmower blades. A dull blade tears and weakens the grass, opening it up to disease. Removing the blade takes minutes and many local hardware stores or garden shops can sharpen your blade for you. Raise the cutting height of the mower. Taller grass shades out weeds and needs less water. A three inch cut length is ideal for most lawns. Leave grass clippings on the lawn. They provide free fertilizer all season long. I f you fertilize: • • • In addition to providing citizens with information on how farmers recycle manure resources, the website offers resources for farmers who currently use chemical fertilizers and are considering making the switch to manure and farmers who sell manure resources as part of their farm’s business model. • • • 10 Follow the directions on the fertilizer bag. Learn about soil testing. Visit https://extension.umd.edu/hgic for seasonal and yearly fertilizer recommendations. Do not apply phosphorus to lawns unless a soil test indicates that it is needed. Clean up fertilizer that lands on sidewalks or other impervious surfaces. Keep fertilizer applications 10 to 15 feet from waterways. Do not apply fertilizer if heavy rain is predicted. “Protecting the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries from nutrient runoff is everyone’s responsibility…it’s not just for farmers anymore,” said Maryland Agriculture Secretary Joseph Bartenfelder. “The way we care for our lawns, like any crop, makes a difference for the Bay. Everyone must do their part to protect and restore our Bay.” Nutrients, primarily nitrogen and phosphorus, are key ingredients in lawn fertilizer. When it rains, fertilizer that has been applied to lawns can wash into nearby storm drains and streams that empty into the Chesapeake Bay. Once in our waterways, fertilizer contributes to the growth of algae blooms that block sunlight from reaching Bay grasses, rob the water of oxygen, and threaten underwater life. Maryland's lawn fertilizer law helps protect the Chesapeake Bay from excess nutrients entering its waters from urban sources, including golf courses, parks, recreation areas, businesses and hundreds of thousands of lawns. Fundamentals of Nutrient Management Training Course Set for June 2-3 A two-day Fundamentals of Nutrient Management PreCertification Training Course will be held June 2-3 at the Maryland Department of Agriculture, 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway, Annapolis. The training provides participants with an overview of material covered by the Maryland Nutrient Management Certification Examination scheduled for August 5. Topics include state nutrient management regulations, nutrient management principles, basic soil science, and soil fertility recommendations. The nonrefundable registration fee is $125 and includes learning materials and lunch. Register by mail by May 25. To download the registration form, click here. Under Maryland’s Lawn Fertilizer Law, lawn care professionals must be licensed and certified by the Maryland Department of Agriculture to apply fertilizer to the lawns that they manage. This helps ensure that professionals understand the science behind turf management and the environmental practices they need to follow to protect waterways from excess fertilizer. The department encourages homeowners to verify that their lawn care provider is certified by visiting www.mda.maryland.gov/fertilizer. MDA Offers Certification Exams and Recertification Classes for Turf Grass Pros The Maryland Department of Agriculture has posted a new schedule of certification exams and recertification seminars for turf grass professionals who must be licensed and certified to apply fertilizer to lawns that they manage under Maryland’s lawn fertilizer law. The law is designed to help protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries from excess nutrients applied to lawns and other grassy areas. Visit the department’s website for more information on dates and registration. Homeowners Reminded to Use Best Management When Caring for Lawns with the arrival of warm weather, the Maryland Department of Agriculture encourages homeowners to use best management practices to maintain and enhance the health and beauty of their lawns and protect the Chesapeake Bay. State Soil Conservation Committee Meeting Set For April 21 The State Soil Conservation Committee has announced that its next meeting will be held Thursday, April 21, at 9:30 a.m. at the Maryland Department of Agriculture, 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway, Annapolis. The meeting is open to the public and will focus on soil conservation and water quality program implementation and policy development. Established in 1938, the State Soil Conservation Committee coordinates the activities of Maryland's 24 soil conservation districts, while advising the Secretary of Agriculture on matters relating to soil and water conservation. For more information, contact Louise Lawrence, Executive Secretary, 410-841-5863. Homeowners should sharpen lawnmower blades for a clean cut, mow the grass high to shade out weeds and conserve moisture, and remove no more than 1/3 of the grass height at each mowing. In addition, grass clippings should be left on lawns to provide free fertilizer. For more tips and information on Maryland’s Lawn Fertilizer Law, visit the department’s website. 11 USDA has also established a number of resources to help organics producers find technical and financial resources to help them grow domestically and abroad. The site www.usda.gov/organic creates a one-stop-shop for operators, and USDA has made market and pricing information for approximately 250 organic products available free of charge through USDA's Market News. In 2015, USDA made more than $11.5 million available to assist organic operations with their certification costs. USDA Reports Record Growth In U.S. Organic Producers The NOP maintains the list of organic operations and leads activities that support organic integrity and market growth. In addition, USDA helps organic stakeholders access programs that support conservation, provide access to loans and grants, fund organic research and education, and mitigate threats from pests and diseases. USDA also administers organic certification cost-share programs that offset the costs of organic certification for U.S. producers and handlers. WASHINGTON, April 4, 2016 – The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) today announced a significant increase in the number of certified organic operations, continuing the trend of double digit growth in the organic sector. According to new data, there are now 21,781 certified organic operations in the United States and 31,160 around the world. "Organic food is one of the fasting growing segments of American agriculture," said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. "As consumer demand for organic products continues to grow, the USDA organic seal has become a leading global standard. The increasing number of organic operations shows that USDA's strong support for the vibrant organic sector is helping to create jobs and opportunities in rural communities." The data announced today are publicly available as part of the recently launched Organic Integrity Database, a modernized system for tracking certified organic operations. In the past, USDA published an updated list of certified organic operations once each year. With the new database, made possible by the 2014 Farm Bill, organic certifiers can add new operations and report changes to existing operations at any time, allowing USDA to report updated counts of certified organic operations throughout the year. The modernized system will provide data for market research, enable stakeholders to identify market opportunities and make supply chain connections, support international verification of operator status to facilitate trade, and establish technology connections with certifiers to share more accurate and timely data. Additional information about USDA resources and support for the organic sector is available on the USDA Organics Resource page. According to data released by the Agricultural Marketing Service's (AMS) National Organic Program (NOP), the number of domestic certified organic operations increased by almost 12 percent between 2014 and 2015, representing the highest growth rate since 2008 and an increase of nearly 300 percent since the count began in 2002. The total retail market for organic products is now valued at more than $39 billion in the United States and over $75 billion worldwide. Along with consumer demand for organics, increasingly they are asking for local foods. Under Secretary Vilsack, USDA has supported providing consumers a stronger connection to their food with more than $1 billion in investments to over 40,000 local and regional food businesses and infrastructure projects since between 2009. Industry data estimates that U.S. local food sales totaled at least $12 billion in 2014, up from $5 billion in 2008. More information on how USDA investments are connecting producers with consumers and expanding rural economic opportunities is available in Chapter IV of USDA Results on Medium published today. Since 2009, USDA has focused significant and targeted investments in America's rural communities to bring transformative change to millions of rural businesses and families, demonstrating USDA's efforts to help farmers and ranchers bring their products to tables domestically and abroad, build critical infrastructure in America's rural areas, conserve our nation's natural resources through long-lasting partnerships, and continuously work toward improving the lives of all Americans. Those investments have blossomed across the United States with substantial results in the burgeoning bio-economy, an exploding local and regional food system, unparalleled investments in renewable energy, improved nutrition interventions for young people, historic partnerships in conservation and greenhouse gas reduction, and major contributions in rural infrastructure, among some. USDA will continue to seek out new and innovative ways to expand opportunity for America's farming families and rural communities in 2016 USDA has strengthened programs that support organic operations over the past seven years, helping to make organic certification more accessible, attainable, and affordable through a "Sound and Sensible" approach. This initiative includes streamlining the certification process, focusing on enforcement and working with farmers and processors to correct small issues before they become larger ones. 12 USDA Announces New GroupGAP Program for the Produce Industry Helping Smaller Producers Reach New Markets Several grants are currently available directly from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to help support farmers, agribusinesses, farm stands, farmers’ markets, and other ventures: WASHINGTON, April 4, 2016 – The U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) today announced the official launch of GroupGAP, a new certification program that helps small and mid-sized growers and cooperatives meet retailers' on-farm food safety requirements. The Farmers Market Promotion Program funds directto- consumer projects, and is not limited to community-run farmers’ markets. Deadline is May 12; contact USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, 202-720-0933, or visit https:// www.ams.usda.gov/services/grants/fmpp "We know that GAP certification can sometimes be costprohibitive for smaller farmers," said AMS Administrator Elanor Starmer. "GroupGAP allows these farmers to demonstrate compliance with strong food safety standards and share the cost of certification across a group of growers. That means greater market access for farmers, more options for consumers, and strong verification of food safety practices. It is a true win-win. We're proud to have developed this innovative solution in partnership with our stakeholders." After a robust three-year pilot, AMS will today begin accepting applications for enrollment in GroupGAP, which certifies that grower groups are following industry- recognized food safety practices. By leveraging economies of scale and increasing efficiencies, GroupGAP improves market access for small and midsized farmers and benefits the entire produce industry. The Local Food Promotion Program helps businesses with processing, distribution or storage of food products. Deadline is May 12; contact USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, 202720-2731, or visit https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/grants/lfpp The Value Added Producer Grant Program assists farmers, cooperatives or businesses with processing or marketing of value-added products. Deadline is June 24; contact Letitia Nichols, USDA Rural Development, 302-857- 3628, or visit http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs- services/valueadded-producer-grants The AMS Specialty Crops Inspection Division (SCI) performs Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) audits, which are voluntary audits to verify that farms are following industry-recognized food safety practices and recommendations from the Food and Drug Administration. Produce buyers, large and small, are increasingly requiring suppliers to be GAP certified. Under GroupGAP, farmers, food hubs, and cooperatives work together to obtain group certification. Their participation in the program in turn benefits retailers and other large-volume buyers, who are better able to meet the increasing demand for local foods and broaden their base of suppliers. Maryland Value Added Producer Matching Grants Now Available From MARBIDCO MARBIDCO is making available Maryland Value Added Producer Matching Grants (MVAPMG) of up to 15% of the amount of a USDA-VAPG award to help an eligible applicant meet the non-federal financial matching requirement (with a cap of $25,000). All applicants that meet the MARBIDCO requirements will receive a commitment of matching funds to be included with their federal USDA-VAPG application. A MVAPMG monetary award from MARBIDCO will only be provided to an applicant that is selected to receive USDAVAPG funding. AMS GroupGAP audits include an analysis of the group's system of oversight, a site visit to ensure compliance with various procedures, and spot checks to verify appropriate on-farm implementation. For more information or to submit an application, visit the GroupGAP Website at www.ams.usda.gov/services/auditing/groupgap. You can learn more about the AMS GAP Audit Program at www.ams.usda.gov/services/auditing. The application submission deadline for the national USDAVAPG program is Friday, July 1, 2016. Questions regarding the USDA-VAPG can be addressed to the Maryland/ Delaware Office of USDA-Rural Development at 302/857-3629, or visit USDA’s website for more information: http://www.rd.usda.gov/ programs-services/value-added-producer-grants. GroupGAP is just one example of the many AMS programs and services that support strong local and regional food systems, as described at www.ams.usda.gov/services/local- regional. Across USDA, the Know Your Farmer, Know Your Food Initiative coordinates the Department's policy, resources, and outreach efforts related to local and regional food systems. You can read more about the results of USDA investments in local food on the USDA website. Applicants seeking to receive a commitment of matching funds from MARBIDCO must submit an application at least two weeks prior to the federal submission deadline. The deadline for the submission of hand-delivered MARBIDCO applications is Tuesday, June 14, 2016, at 4:00 p.m. (or by mail, postmarked no later than June 13, 2016). Please visit the MARBIDCO website for more information and to download the MVAPMG application form: http://www.marbidco.org. Questions about the MVAPMG may also be addressed by contacting Andra Davis, MARBIDCO Financial Programs Specialist, at 410-267-6807. 13 The National Institute for OccupationalSafety & Health (NIOSH) is aware of a Counterfeit N95 Respirator on the market! These grant funds can be used for planning or working capital expenses in accordance with USDA regulations. Eligible purposes include feasibility studies or business plans, working capital for marketing value-added agricultural products and for farm-based renewable energy projects. MARBIDCO is making available Maryland Value Added Producer Matching Grants (MVAPMG) of up to 15% of the amount of a USDA-VAPG award to help an eligible applicant meet the non- federal financial matching requirement. All applicants that meet the MARBIDCO requirements will receive a commitment of matching funds to be included with their federal USDA-VAPG application. A MVAPMG monetary award from MARBIDCO will only be provided to an applicant that is selected to receive USDA-VAPG funding. While the TC number and private label holder (KOSTO) are valid, this unapproved unit can be identified by the misspelling of NIOSH on the front of the respirator. How can you be sure your respirator is truly NIOSHapproved? Check the respirator approval markings or Certified Equipment List http://www2a.cdc.gov/drds/cel/cel_form_code.asp Additional information is available on the NIOSH Trusted Source Page The application submission deadline for the USDA-VAPG program is Friday, July 1, 2016. Questions regarding the USDA- VAPG can be addressed to the Maryland/Delaware Office of USDA-Rural Development at 302-857-3629, or visit USDA’s website for more information. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/ disp_part/respsource.html. As NIOSH becomes aware of counterfeit respirators or those misrepresenting the NIOSH approval on the market, information will be posted on our website at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/usernotices/default.h tml#Counterfeit Applicants seeking to receive a commitment of matching funds from MARBIDCO must submit an application at least two weeks prior to the federal submission deadline. The deadline for submission of MARBIDCO applications is Tuesday, June 14 2016 (or postmarked by June 13, 2016). Please visit the MARBIDCO website for more information and to download the MVAPMG application form. Questions about the MVAPMG may also be addressed by contacting Andra Davis, MARBIDCO Financial Programs Specialist, at 410-267-6807 Respirators http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/usernotices/defau lt.html#Counterfeit%20Respirators Southeast Regional Climate Hub and CLN deliver climate change workshop The following Web apps are available: • Pesticide Education & Search Tool (PEST) – Designed for the general public as they search for pest control solutions, this app brings together product searchfunctions and new pest control information in an easy-to- understand format. Users can find ways to control pests without pesticides using a strategy called integrated pest management (IPM). They can also view product formulations, ingredients, signal words, and pests controlled. • Mobile Access to Pesticides and Labels (MAPL) – Designed for the general public and applicators who need to access pesticide labels on mobile devices, this app complements EPA’s computer-based Pesticide Product Label System. Users can searchfor pesticide products by name, use site, type of pest, EPA Registration Number, registrant, or by using a combination of these search terms.Insect Repellent Locator (IRL) – Designed to help the general public find information about all of the EPAregistered products to repel mosquitoes, ticks, or both. • Pesticides and Local Services (PALS) – Designed for oneclick dialing! Users can find contactinformation on pest control, reporting pesticide incidents, applicator licensing, pesticide disposal, and much more. On January 20-21, 2016, The CLN hosted a virtual Mitigation and Adaptation Workshop with the USDA Southeastern Regional Climate Hub. The workshop featured experts in agriculture and forestry adaptation and mitigation practices. A major output of this workshop was the production of 16 climate specific webinars which will be available at climatewebinars.net. Read More Maryland Value Added Producer Matching Grants Now Available From MARBIDCO ANNAPOLIS (April 13, 2016)—The Maryland Agricultural and Resource-Based Industry Development Corporation (MARBIDCO) has announced a grant funding opportunity to encourage Maryland's independent agricultural producers to engage in value-added activities and pursue financial support from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Value Added Producer Grants Program (USDA- VAPG). The USDA-VAPG is a highly competitive nationwide grants program with approximately $44 million available for distribution in 2016. 14 For more information on these apps visit http://npic.orst.edu/webapps.html. Paraquat is one of the most widely-used herbicides in the U.S. for the control of weeds in many agricultural and nonagricultural settings and is also used as a defoliant on crops such as cotton prior to harvest. EPA Takes Strong Steps to Prevent Poisonings & Protect Workers from Paraquat WASHINGTON—The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to take action to stop poisonings caused by accidental ingestion of the herbicide paraquat, which can also cause severe injuries or death from skin or eye exposure. “We are taking tough steps to prevent people from accidentally drinking paraquat and to ensure these tragic deaths become a thing of the past,” said Jim Jones, assistant administrator for the office of chemical safety and pollution prevention. “We are also putting safety measures in place to prevent worker injuries from exposure to this pesticide.” Since 2000, there have been 17 deaths – three involving children caused by accidental ingestion of paraquat. These cases have resulted from the pesticide being illegally transferred to beverage containers and later mistaken for a drink and consumed. A single sip can be fatal. To prevent these tragedies, EPA is proposing: • • • New closed-system packaging designed to make it impossible to transfer or remove the pesticide except directly into the proper application equipment; Special training for certified applicators who use paraquat to emphasize that the chemical must not be transferred to or stored in improper containers; and Changes to the pesticide label and warning materials to highlight the toxicity and risks associated with paraquat. The proposal will be available for a 60 day public comment period. EPA will consider all public comments before finalizing these proposed actions later this year. Actions on specific pesticides are one way that EPA is protecting workers from pesticide exposure. EPA’s revised Worker Protection Standard and proposed Certification and Training Rule will also protect farmworkers and pesticide applicators. To view related documents and submit comments, go to docket EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0855 at www.regulations.gov. For more information on paraquat: https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticideproducts/paraquat-dichloride . Distribution of CertainMouse and Rat Control Products Ends On April 1, 2015, Reckitt Benckiser ceased all distribution of 12 d-CON products that do not meet EPA’s current safety standards. EPA reached an agreement with Reckitt, the manufacturer, to cancel these products because they are sold without a protective bait station and pose risks to children and pets. Additionally, eight of the 12 products pose unacceptable risks to certain wildlife. Retailers may sell and consumers may buy these products according to the label until stocks are exhausted. Users of these d-CON products must read and follow the product label instructions. Household rodenticide products that comply with the Agency’s safety criteria are widely available and are required to be sold and used with a bait station in most use scenarios. EPA encourages consumers to use rodenticide products with bait stations, as proper use of a bait station reduces the risk of accidental exposure to children, pets, and non-target wildlife. In addition to the deaths by accidental ingestion, since 2000 there Learn more about the cancellation of these 12 d-Con products. have been three deaths and many severe injuries caused by Find examples of household rodenticide products that meet the pesticide getting onto the skin or into the eyes of those EPA safety criteria. working with the herbicide. To reduce exposure to workers who mix, load and apply paraquat, EPA is proposing: • Prohibiting application from hand-held and backpack equipment, and • Restricting the use to certified pesticide applicators only (individuals working under the supervision of a certified applicator would be Greenness around homes linked to prohibited from using paraquat). lower mortality 15 EPA Site Quick Finder About EPA's Pesticides Program Overview of EPA's program evaluating potential new pesticides and uses, providing for special local needs and emergency situations, reviewing safety of older pesticides, registering pesticide producing establishments, enforcing pesticide requirements, pesticide issues in the works, overview of risk assessment in the pesticide program The Spring 2016 issue of Wild & Woolly is now available. Via HTML at https://issuu.com/mdsheepgoat/docs/spring2016 Via PDF at Types of Pesticides Pesticides are often grouped according to the type of pest they control or by chemical orsource. type of pest, chemically-related http://media.wix.com/ugd/aded98_d98eab45060446f89 2f709c3f4f77bae.pdf Via ISSUU at https://issuu.com/mdsheepgoat/docs/spring2016 Frequently Asked Questions Answers to questions from the public. Fact Sheets Search general interest and technical fact sheets. health and safety, regulatory actions, specific chemicals Information Sources Additional information of general interest. General information, hotlines, information centers, databases Wild & Woolly is a quarterly newsletter for sheep and goat producers and anyone else interested in small ruminants. For more information, contact Susan Schoenian, Sheep & Goat Specialist, University of Maryland Extension, 301-432-2767 x 343 or sschoen@umd.edu Pesticide Program Reports Reports produced by the Office of Pesticide Programs Annual Reports, Performance Management & Accountability, Pesticide Industry Sales and Usage, Progress Reports, Restricted Use Products Reports Pesticide News Stories Pesticide related articles appearing in news media Publications | Glossary | A-Z Index | We are enthusiastic to share with you our third volume of Headwaters. Our ongoing dedication to delivering unbiased and science-driven information through Headwaters has improved partnerships and generated success stories across the Chesapeake Watershed. In the coming year, we hope you will use Headwaters to stay informed on the latest stormwater science and programs involving the Extension Watershed Team. In this issue, you will find articles that exemplify the breadth of our reporting. We delve into the science of salt, soils, and social norms and then introduce Sarah Wilkins, who is a critical new collaborator for climate science as the Chesapeake Bay’s Sentinel Site Coordinator. CDMS: Pesticide Labels and MSDS On-Line at: http://www.cdms.net/ For more information on how we support Chesapeake Bay restoration, please visit our website, www.extension.umd.edu/ watershed. The Maryland Sea Grant Extension Watershed Educators Team 16 County Website Features: Anne Arundel County Extension website: http://extension.umd.edu/anne-arundel-county Ag Newsletter Production Pointers The current and past agricultural newsletter additions are available for viewing or copy at: https://extension.umd.edu/anne-arundelcounty/agriculture/anne-arundel-county-agnrnewsletter# Ag Bulletins An agricultural bulletin page is also available for viewing or copy under our hot topics section at: http://extension.umd.edu/anne-arundelcounty/agriculture/agriculture-bulletins Ag Web Modules N e w website features in Anne Arundel County Agricultural Program Teaching Modules: http://extension.umd.edu/anne-arundelcounty/agriculture/farm-production-webmodules 1. Pasture Management 2. Pasture Herbicides 3. Handling Tall Fescue Toxicity Events 4. Modern Vegetable Production Technology for Early Market 5. Vegetable Herbicides for Controlling the Top 10 Weeds of Southern Maryland 6. Sustainable Low Input Strip-Till & No-Till Vegetable Planting Tactics 7. Fruit Establishment Tactics to Maximize Our Coastal Plain Advantage Farmer School On-Line Farming Education Series “Tomorrow’s Farmers” Web Modules” https://extension.umd.edu/anne-arundelcounty/agriculture/tomorrows-farmer-web-modules Module 1: Introduction to Farming & Course Orientation: “Tomorrow’s Farmers” Module 2: The Science and Stewardship of Soils Module 3: Fundamentals of Farm Machinery Module 4: Plants that Farmers Grow Module 5: Integrated Pest Management Future Module Topics: • Farm Business and Enterprise • Development Modern Vegetable Farmer • Modern Fruit Farmer • Grain Farming • Pasture and Hay Management • Livestock that Farmers Raise Whether you grew up on a farm or not, the web modules will open your eyes to the world of farming. A course designed for the young and old alike. It just may make a farmer out of a “city kid” or a “hayseed.” After viewing the series in its entirety take the Final Exam. All participants receiving a final Exam Grade of 70% or above will receive a “Certificate of Farming Competency,” compliments of the Anne Arundel County Extension Office. 4-H News Amanda Wahle, 4-H FEA University of Maryland 8. Vineyard and Orchard Weed Control 9. Vineyard Establishment Supplies & Equipment Are you between 8 and 18 or know someone who is? If so have you considered joining 4-H? The Anne Arundel County 4-H program is growing and is always looking for new members and volunteers. The program has community clubs located throughout Anne Arundel County but is also looking for volunteers and members to lead new groups. There are a variety of projects members can participate in including animal science, environmental sciences and human sciences. We are also looking for adults to do seminars or presentations to help 4-Hers learn how they can further their projects. Gardening questions? Pest Problems? The Home and Garden Information Center can help! Visit the HGIC website at: http://extension.umd.edu/hgic To receive more information, please contact Amanda Wahle in the Anne Arundel Extension Office at 410222-3900 or at: awahle@umd.edu 17 Thanks for Partnering Thanks for partnering with the University of Maryland Extension, and supporting our programs. I also hope you enjoy this newsletter. If you are no longer interested in receiving this newsletter, please call or write the office for the removal of your name from the mailer. R. David Myers, Principal Agent Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Maryland Extension Anne Arundel & Prince George’s Counties Anne Arundel County Extension 97 Dairy Lane Gambrills, MD 21054 410-222-3906 Fax 410-222-3909 Prince George’s County Extension 6707 Groveton Drive Clinton, MD 20735 301-868-8783 Anne Arundel County Extension https://extension.umd.edu/anne-arundel-county 4-H Youth Development For more information, contact Amanda Wahle at awahle@umd.edu or call 410-222-3900 Family & Consumer Sciences For more information, contact Vanessa Bright vbright@umd.edu call 410-222-3903 Note: Registered Trade Mark® Products, Manufacturers, or Companies mentioned within this newsletter are not to be considered as sole endorsements. The information has been provided for educational purposes only. Agriculture & Natural Resources For more information, contact Dave Myers myersrd@umd.edu or call 410 222-3906 Master Gardener Program For more information, contact Mike Ensor mensor@umd.edu call 410-222-3906 Nutrient Management For more information, contact Emileigh Rosso Lucas erosso@umd.edu call 410-222-3906 18