Name:
Hour:
Date:
124 Pts: 7 T/F, 28 MC, 23 M, 8 SA, & 22 D
o Know the difference between Anatomy and Physiology
o Know the 6 levels of organization and be able to describe them.
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6.
o Know the 6 Characteristics of life and be able to describe them.
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6.
o Describe Homeostasis
o Describe the difference between Negative Feedback and Positive Feedback
o Know and describe the different body planes.
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
1
o Know and describe the different systems in the body.
o Know the different body cavities and regions and be able to describe them.
*Study the diagrams below using the correct anatomical terms 
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
2
General term for the scientific
discipline that investigates the body’s
structure
Anatomy
A&P H - Ch 1
The scientific investigation of the
processes or functions of living things
Physiology
A&P H - Ch 1
Basic unit of all living things
Cell
A&P H - Ch 1
Structure within a cell that performs
one or more specific functions
Organelle
A group of similar cells and materials
surrounding them
Tissue
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
Two or more tissue types that
perform one or more common
functions
Organ
A&P H - Ch 1
Group of organs classified as a unit
because of a common set of functions
Organ System
A&P H - Ch 1
To maintain a stable internal
environment; consistent around a set
point
Homeostasis
A&P H - Ch 1
A plane that divides the body into
right and left sides
Sagittal
A&P H - Ch 1
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
3
A plane that would divide the body
into anterior and posterior portions
Frontal (Coronal)
A plane that would divide the body
into superior and inferior portions
Transverse (Horizontal)
Towards the front
Ventral; Anterior
Towards the back
Dorsal; Posterior
A structure above another
Superior
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A structure below another
Inferior
A&P H - Ch 1
Closer to the point of attachment to
the body than another structure
Proximal
Farther from the point of attachment
to the body than another structure
Distal
A person standing erect with arms at
the sides and palms anterior
Anatomical Position
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
4
Contraction for the maintenance of
posture and movement
Muscular System
Transportation of nutrients & fluid;
blood, blood vessels, heart
Cardiovascular System
Protection from external
environment; skin, hair, nails
Integumentary System
Release of hormones; glands
Endocrine System
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
Continuation of a species; new cells or
organisms
Reproductive System
Breakdown of food for absorption
Digestive System
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
Exchange of gasses
Respiratory System
Recognition of stimuli; brain & spinal
cord, nerves & senses
Nervous System
Framework for support; bones
Skeletal System
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
5
All the chemical reactions that occur
in the body
Metabolism
Ability to sense changes and adjust
Responsiveness
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
Changes over time
Development
Component of Negative Feedback;
monitors the value of some variable
Receptor
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
Component of Negative Feedback;
establishes the set point around
which the variable is maintained
Control Center
A&P H - Ch 1
Component of Negative Feedback; can
change the value of the variable
Effector
When a deviation occurs, response is
to make deviation greater
Positive Feedback
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
Toward or on the surface
Superficial
A&P H - Ch 1
Head
Cephalic
A&P H - Ch 1
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
6
Forehead
Frontal
Eye
Orbital
Mouth
Oral
Neck
Cervical
Ear
Otic
Cheek
Buccal
Chin
Mental
Collarbone
Clavicular
Arm pit
Axillary
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
7
Arm
Brachial
Elbow
Cubital
Forearm
Antebrachial
Wrist
Carpal
Palm
Palmar
Fingers
Digital (digits)
Hand
Manual
Thorax
Thoracic
Chest
Pectoral
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
8
Breastbone
Sternal
Breast
Mammary
Abdomen
Abdominal
Navel
Umbilical
Pelvis
Pelvic
Hip
Coxal
Thigh
Femoral
Kneecap
Patellar
Leg
Crural
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
9
Foot
Pedal
Top of foot
Dorsum
Toes
Digital
Base of skull
Occipital
Back of neck
Nuchal
Point of Shoulder
Acromion
Back
Dorsal
Shoulder Blade
Scapular
Spinal Column
Vertebrae
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
10
Loin
Lumbar
Point of elbow
Olecranon
Between hips
Sacral
Back of hand
Dorsum
Buttock
Gluteal
Hollow behind knee
Popliteal
Calf
Sural
Sole
Plantar
Heal
Calcaneal
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
A&P H - Ch 1
LZHS McGraw Hill – Chapter 1 Test Review
Anatomy H
11