Hello, Harford County! University of Maryland Extension I don’t know about you, but I’m tired of winter! I enjoy a picturesque snowfall or two, but this year’s season has worn out its welcome. To get my mind Harford County Office off the cold weather, I’m thinking ahead to plans for P.O. Box 663 the warmer days ahead. 2335 Rock Spring Road Something that’s always a problem on the farm when hot weather rolls around is flies. They’re Forest Hill, MD 21050 annoying to us, but they also spread disease and (410) 638-3255 cause stress to livestock, which reduces their M—F 8:00 a.m—4:30 p.m. productivity. How are you going to control flies this summer? The most effective control begins with Extension.umd.edu/harford-county preventing flies from breeding. Flies need three facebook.com/HarfordAg things to breed: material, moisture, and warmth. We can’t control the weather, so efforts should Sara BhaduriHauck focus on eliminating breeding sites and managing Ag Extension Educator against moist conditions. Be diligent to remove decaying organic materials such as manure, sbh@umd.edu soiled bedding, and spilled feed, which are favorite breeding sites. Take efforts to maintain good drainage, too. Continually wet areas, for example like near watering areas become breeding sites as soon INSIDE THIS ISSUE: as organic matter (think manure!) is introduced. Heavy rain events are also Poultry and Rabbit 2 common in summer, so strive to manage so that water quickly moves out and away from Processing Training barns and animal areas. Weed control also affects fly control. Areas where weeds are allowed to grow thick and tall will stay wet On-Line Pesticide 3 longer and can hide manure. Recertification The entire fly life cycle – from egg to adult – can occur in as little as 10 days, so it’s imperative to keep fly prevention on your weekly to-do list during the summer. Developing 5 Additional mitigation strategies will be of Management Units limited effectiveness if breeding sites are available. Biological control via release of parasitic Ag Energy Efficiency 7 wasps is becoming more popular. Female wasps lay their eggs in immature, developing Grants Available flies; the wasp larvae feed on the developing Preliminary Census of Ag Data Released 8 Harford Celebration of Agriculture 9 flies, thus breaking the fly life cycle. Producers can now buy parasitic wasps commercially, but there isn’t much scientific data to support (or discredit) their effectiveness. Fly parasites won’t establish a population so they must be released several times during the season. Finally, they’re effective only against house flies and stable flies, so ensure these two pests are your major problem before going this route. Feed through fly control is another option. Manure is an ideal breeding site for flies. Feed through products lead to manure containing chemicals that prevent eggs laid in manure from developing into adults. These products should be fed from just before the fly season – typically late March – through the first hard frost. They are effective in preventing fly development in manure but may not alleviate fly pressure if other breeding sites are available (such as manure from neighbors who do not use a feed through product). A variety of insecticides are available in various forms: sprays, dusts, ear tags, and more. With such a variety of insecticide products available, it can be daunting to choose which is best. It may be tempting to choose the least expensive option, but it’s true that you get what you pay for! In general, the higher the concentration of active ingredient, the more effective the product will be, the longer it will persist – and the higher the cost. If you do choose to use insecticides, use them with care, and always follow the directions on the label – it’s the law! Maintaining good sanitation and drainage is key but likely won’t eliminate fly populations on the farm, making one or more of these additional practices necessary. Consider your costs, your management style, and your preferences to determine what will work best for you. Whatever you do, be sure to get a head start on flies this year by coming up with a plan now! Sincerely, Poultry & Rabbit Slaughter/Processing Training Workshop March 31, 2014 To help farmers meet growing consumer demand for local meats, 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. the Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) will conduct MD Department of Agriculture Annapolis, MD training workshops in Annapolis and Prince Frederick for on-farm poultry and rabbit slaughter and processing. (A repeat session will be held on April 11 at the Calvert Economic Development Building in Prince Frederick.) This workshop is a voluntary certification program to assist small poultry and rabbit operations to meet Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene’s “approved source” requirements for producers who want to become certified to sell their poultry and/or rabbits off the farm at farmers’ markets or to restaurants and retailers in Maryland. Workshop participants will learn to recognize diseases of public health concern, take basic biosecurity measures, write and implement basic Standard Sanitary Operating Procedures, develop Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points plans, and properly dispose of offal and waste water. The training fee is $25 which includes lunch and materials, and pre-registration is required. Space is limited, so register early. For more information or to obtain a registration form, contact Sherry Weygant at 410-841-5769 or sherry.weygant@maryland.gov. 2014 Sheep Shearing School April 18-19, 2014 This school is open to anyone in Maryland, Delaware, and 9:30 a.m.—3:30 p.m. surrounding states who want to Ridgely Thompson Farm learn to shear sheep. Each Westminster, MD registrant will receive an ASI Shearing Notebook and instructional DVD. Participants must be at least 16 years old. Participants must bring lunch including drinks (no facilities are close by), comfortable clothes and shoes, gloves, and a body with the strength and willingness to learn to shear sheep. Shearing machines will be provided. The school will cover the New Zealand method of shearing, how to adjust and care for hand-held shearing machines, how to set and adjust blades on shearing machines, and how to properly handle wool after shearing. Instruction will be provided by David Greene, UME emeritus agent; Richard Barczewski, Delaware State University; and Aaron Geiman, agriculture teacher at North Carroll High School. The school will be held at Ridgley Thomspon Farm, 1942 Uniontown Road in Westminster, MD. Registration is $80 per person. All registrations must be received by April 14, and participation is limited to the first 25 registrants. Mail your registration (forms available at the Harford Extension Office) to David L. Greene, 2014 White Hall Road, White Hall MD 211619712 accompanied by check made payable to “CCEAC”. Questions may be directed to David Greene at greelamb@gmail.com. This program is being hosted by University of Maryland Extension, University of Delaware Extension, Maryland Sheep Breeders’ Association, Inc., and Delaware Sheep and Wool Producers’ Association. Photo: Susan Schoenian 12th Annual Mid-Atlantic Nutrition Conference Professional nutritionists, consultants, March 26-27, 2014 government officials, university scientists, students, farmers, ranchers, and allied industry North Baltimore Plaza Hotel Timonium, MD personnel should not miss this opportunity to learn about new discoveries within the animal nutrition industry. The primary focus of this conference is the nutrition of the poultry, dairy, and equine species. Poultry topics will include: NRC Update for Poultry vs Online Databases, Factors Affecting Energy Utilization and Energy Value of Corn Co-products in Broilers, Modified Distillers, Nutritional Consequences of Pelleting, Lameness Caused by Bacterial Infection in Broilers, Effects of Enzyme and DFM Combinations on Chicken Performance and Energy Metabolism, and Non-antibiotic Intestinal Interventions. Equine topics will focus on Equine Gut Health and include: Measuring Gastrointestinal Permeability in Horses, Feeding Horses with GI Disease, Gastrointestinal Health: What we know and what we need to know, Nutrient Transport in the Equine Intestine, When Fermentation Goes Awry, Effects of Antibiotics on Gut Microbes, and Practically Teaching Gut Health: A hands-on workshop. Registration includes admission to all of the sessions, conference reception, the social hour on March 26th, a group luncheon on March 27th, and a paper and CD copy of the proceedings. A one-day registration option is available for March 27th. New this year, online registration with credit card payment is available at the MANC website! Registration materials, venue information, the updated program, past proceedings, and the 2014 abstracts will be available on our website at www.manc.umd.edu. Specific Exemption for Mertect Use on Mushrooms The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has granted a specific exemption under section 18 of FIFRA allowing the use of thiabendazole (Mertect 60 WP) to control green mold on mushrooms. This specific exemption expires on January 17, 2015. Under this specific exemption, Mertect 60 WP fungicide, an unrestricted product, manufactured by Syngenta, may be used to treat mushroom spawn and supplement. Applicators must have a copy of the Section 18 label in their possession at the site of application. To obtain the official notice of this special exemption, which includes instructions for use of the product on spawn and supplement, contact the Harford County Extension Office. Online Pesticide Re-Certification This session will focus on pesticide use and April 11, 2014 related topics for all field crops, fruits, and vegetables. This Adobe Connect session will 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. be live via the internet directly from University of Maryland. The session is free and open to anyone to attend, but a high-speed cable or satellite internet connection is required. Private Applicator Pesticide Recertification credit will be awarded for full 2-hour session participation. Registration is required by April 9 in order to receive login instructions. To register, contact the Anne Arundel County Extension Office at 410-222-3906. Photo: Edwin Remsberg Agriculture in Maryland Poster Contest Calling all students in grades K through 12! Submit your poster sharing what you know about Maryland agriculture. Your artistic entry may be selected to appear on the 2014-2015 Maryland Agriculture Education Foundation (MAEF) calendar. Topics may include but are not limited to life on a farm, crops grown in Maryland, food from the farm, machinery used on a farm, or animals raised on a farm. Be sure to be creative, fill the page, and use lots of color! The deadline for entries is April 30. A $50 cash prize will be awarded to each of the 18 selected entries. For a registration form and complete details, visit the MAEF website at maefonline.com. UMD Offers New “College Forward” Program Source: Institute of Applied Agriculture, University of Maryland Students interested in obtaining agricultural degrees from the University of Maryland College Park now have more options. College Forward, a transfer advantage program, has been created for students in the Institute of Applied Agriculture (IAA). “We’re providing students with more options—more opportunities to prepare for academic success,” says IAA Director Glori Hyman. College Forward offers students the opportunity to earn both a bachelor’s degree and a certificate in applied agriculture. College Forward students begin their studies at the University of Maryland in the IAA, a 2-year certificate program within the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources (AGNR). If they meet the College Forward requirements, they are eligible to transfer to a bachelor’s degree program. Throughout the College Forward program, students will be advised by an IAA faculty member and a faculty member in the AGNR department to which they intend to transfer to assure that the students are completing graduation requirements. College Forward students will have access to the resources, activities, and academics that a student pursuing a bachelor’s degree at College Park have available to them, and they are eligible to live on campus, attend athletic events, and participate in clubs and organizations. “Initially, we will open the program to 30 students this fall,” says Hyman, “and if the demand is there, we will look for ways to expand.” For more details about the Institute of Applied Agriculture and the College Forward program, check out iaa.umd.edu. Nutrient Applicator Voucher Renewal Opportunities This live session at the Harford County Extension Office will focus on recent March 12, 2014 nutrient management updates from Maryland Department of Agriculture and principles of phosphorus movement in soils. Please register in advance by 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Harford Extension Office calling us at 410-638-3255 or e-mailing Sara at sbh@umd.edu. Forest Hill, MD April 4, 2014 This Adobe Connect session will be live via the internet directly from University of Maryland. The session is free and open to anyone to attend, but a high-speed 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. cable or satellite internet connection is required. Nutrient Management Voucher Online session Recertification credit will be awarded for full 2-hour session participation. Registration is required by April 2 in order to receive login instructions. To register, contact the Anne Arundel County Extension Office at 410-222-3906. Annual Implementation Reports for Nutrient Management Don’t forget that March 1 is the deadline for submitting your 2013 Nutrient Management Annual Implementation Report (AIR). If you are required to submit an AIR, the form and and instructions were mailed to you in December from Maryland Department of Agriculture. AIR report forms may also be picked up at the Harford County Extension Office or from your regional nutrient management office (for Harford County, located at 19 Newport Drive in the same suite as the Harford Soil Conservation District). AIR forms may also be downloaded from MDA’s website at mda.maryland.gov. Those who fail to file their AIRs on time risk fines and/or penalties including the loss of eligibility for state cost-share funds. For more details or for assistance completing for AIR, contact your MDA regional nutrient management specialist Darren Alles at 410-838-6181 x 118 or Darren.alles@maryland.gov. Developing Management Units By Tricia Hoopes, Harford County Nutrient Management Advisor Planning management units is one of the most important activities when developing a nutrient management plan. Many operators want to combine several fields into one management unit to reduce expenses and simplify fertilizer applications. This is an acceptable practice in some scenarios but not all. The following are points to consider when planning management units: 1) Pay attention to the soil type. All the fields in a management unit should have the same soil type. For example, if you had one field with a claytype soil and the other fields were silt loam, the field with clay-type soil should be treated as a separate management unit. 2) Consider the production potential of the fields. If one field has less potential for production than the other fields, it should be treated as a separate management unit. There are many factors that can affect production in a field, but good crop yield records can help you determine the production potential of your fields. 3) All fields in a management unit must have the same crop histories. Crop histories affect both soils and recommendations. For example, a field that is currently in soybeans cannot be combined into a management unit with a field that is currently in corn grain, even if you are planning the same crop for these two fields next season. The soybean field will have a nitrogen credit that the corn field will not have. 4) All fields in a management unit must have the same history of nutrient application. For example, a field with a past manure application cannot be in the same management unit as a field that did not have a manure application, even if you are planning the same crop for these two fields next season. The manure application affects the soil and recommendations as nutrients from manure are plant-available for three years after application. 5) Other physical characteristics in the landscape demand separate management units. For example, eroded slopes and gentle slopes demand separate management units. A little thought when developing management units will help generate better recommendations, resulting in better yield results. Even so, it is understood that there are situations that make it impossible to manage different areas separately, and in these cases they should be treated as one management unit. This information and more is available in: “Soil Sampling Procedures for Nutrient Management” available in the Extension office and online at extension.umd.edu/anmp under the “Plan Writing Tools” link. Review of New Turfgrass Fertilizer Requirements Source: Maryland Department of Agriculture (abridged) Since July 2013, 747 turfgrass professionals have been certified by the Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) to apply fertilizer to properties that they manage, as required by Maryland’s newly enacted Lawn Fertilizer Law. The law applies to professionals for hire as well as individuals responsible for turf management at golf courses, public parks, airports, athletic fields, businesses, cemeteries and other non-agricultural properties. In addition, MDA has issued 118 licenses to individuals and businesses engaged in commercially fertilizing turfgrass and lawns. Maryland’s lawn fertilizer law went into effect October 1, 2013. In addition to the new certification requirement for turfgrass professionals, manufacturers of lawn fertilizer products sold in Maryland were required to reduce the nitrogen content and eliminate phosphorus from most lawn fertilizer products. Turfgrass professionals and homeowners alike are now required to obey fertilizer application restrictions, use best management practices when applying fertilizer, observe fertilizer blackout dates and follow University of Maryland recommendations when fertilizing lawns. A winter fertilizer ban is in effect until March 1. Turfgrass professionals seeking certification should visit MDA’s website at www.mda.maryland.gov/fertilizer for testing sessions, training materials, license applications and other useful tools. Here are the steps that turfgrass professionals need to take to comply. Register for Training and Certification. Professionals hired to apply fertilizer to turf must be certified by MDA or work under the direct supervision of an individual who is certified. MDA offers fertilizer applicator training sessions and certification exams throughout the year. Turfgrass professionals should visit the website for an exam schedule and to download the training manual and study guide. Renew Certificates by June 30, 2015. Professional Fertilizer Applicator Certificates are valid through June 30, 2015. Beginning July 1, 2015, certificates will need to be renewed yearly for a $100 fee and verification of two hours of annual recertification training. The MDA website will have information on recertification classes later in the year. Apply for a Business License. Licenses are required for individuals or businesses hired to fertilize turf. Businesses are required to employ at least one certified professional fertilizer applicator. The initial license will be valid through June 30, 2015. Beginning July 1, 2015, licenses will be valid for one year. Beginning in 2015, license holders will be required to file an annual activity report with MDA covering the previous year. The first activity report is due to MDA March 1, 2015. Reporting forms will be available on the MDA website later this year. Applications for a business license may be downloaded from the MDA website. Avoid Penalties. Violators are subject to civil penalties of up to $1,000 for the first violation and $2,000 for each subsequent violation. For more information about the turfgrass fertilizer application requirements, visit mda.maryland.gov/Pages/fertilizer.aspx or contact MDA’s nutrient management office at 410-841-5959 or nminfo@maryland.gov. Farmers Met with Senator Ben Cardin Submitted by Bill Tharpe, Harford Soil Conservation District Manager The Harford Soil Conservation District hosted a group of 20 farmers to discuss topics affecting agriculture with Senator Ben Cardin. The group consisted of individuals from dairy, grain, livestock, nursery, and orchard sectors of the industry. Senator Cardin was encouraged by the passage of the Farm Bill and praised Maryland farmers for their commitment to conservation of their farms. Senator Cardin was asked questions about USDA staffing issues, the ability to retain the next generation of Maryland farmers, poultry issues, regulations related to the Chesapeake Bay, and renewable energy from ethanol. Grants Available for Agriculture Energy Efficiency The Maryland Energy Administration has announced the continuation of its support targeting the agricultural sector. The 2014 Kathleen A.P. Mathias Agriculture Energy Efficiency Program will award grants ranging from $25,000 to $200,000 to assist with the costs of installing energy efficient technologies in farms and agricultural businesses. Applications are due March 14, 2014. This year’s program will fund energy efficiency projects with at least 20% energy savings and provide grants to cover up to 50% of the cost of energy efficiency upgrades after all other incentives have been applied. Energy efficiency measures must be installed before October 31, 2014. Technical assistance is available to help applicants estimate their project’s energy savings, and to answer general application questions. Further program details are available on the program website at energy.maryland.gov/Business/MathiasAg14.htm. Information on the results of the 2012-2013 program are available at energy.maryland.gov/Business/mathiasag/index.html. Questions about this program may be directed to MEA Program Managers Dean Fisher (Dean.Fisher@maryland.gov) or Alec Fields (Alec.Fields@maryland.gov). Cost-Share for Manure Incorporation and Injection Abridged from Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) release For a second year, financial assistance is available to help farmers cover the cost of injecting or incorporating manure and other eligible organic products into cropland. Maryland’s revised nutrient management regulations require farmers to inject or incorporate manure and other organic nutrient sources into the soil within 48 hours of application in order to achieve maximum water quality benefits for streams, rivers and the Chesapeake Bay. Farmers who incorporate or inject all types of animal manure or other eligible organic waste products into cropland may apply for cost-share grants from MDA. Operators who import manure and other organic nutrient sources for use on cropland that they own or rent may participate. Cost-share rates for manure incorporation and injection range from $10 to $55 an acre depending on the type of equipment or services used. Farmers who use manure injection equipment receive the highest reimbursement rates. Costshare grants for manure incorporation and injection are administered by the Maryland Agricultural Water Quality Cost-Share (MACS) Program. Applicants must be in good standing with MACS to participate and in compliance with the Nutrient Management Program. All work must be completed by June 2, 2014, and all claims for payment received by June 10, 2014. Other restrictions apply. Farmers should visit their local soil conservation district office as soon as possible to apply. Applications will be accepted on a first come, first served basis and sign-up is ongoing until all funds are fully committed. For more information, contact MDA at 410-841-5864. Photo: ARS-USDA Trainings for Farmers Market Nutrition Program April 7, 2014 To help farmers understand federal nutrition programs and 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Baltimore County Ag Center what federal assistance checks can be accepted at farmers’ Cockeysville, MD markets, the Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) along with the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DHMH) is offering training for both the Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program (FMNP – WIC and Seniors) and the Fruit and Vegetable Check (FVC) Program. This training is mandatory for farmers who want to accept checks from participants at authorized farmers’ markets. Those who took this training in 2013 are certified for three years and do not have to attend; however, farmers who are new to the FMNP / FVC program, or took training prior to 2013, are required to attend. Once completed the training it is good for three years. There is no fee for the training, but registration is required by visiting mdamarketing.wufoo.com/ forms/2014-fmnpsfmnpfvc-training/. This training is being held at multiple locations around the state and in webinar format; visit the web link for complete listing. Photo: University of MD USDA Releases Preliminary Census of Agriculture Data Source: Maryland Department of Agriculture (abridged) The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has released its first look at the Census of Agriculture showing that in Maryland, since the last Census was conducted in 2007, there are 578 or 4.5 percent fewer farms, average size increased up 166 acres up from 160, and 18.7 percent or 80 more female principal farm operators. From an economic standpoint, the value of agricultural products sold increased 24 percent to $2.27 billion, with an average per farm increase of 30 percent to $188,329. The latest figures indicate that the rate of farmland loss is slowing in Maryland. There was a 1.0 percent (21,011 acre) loss in 2012 compared to a 1.3 percent (25,874 acre) loss in 2007 and 5.5 percent (115,433 acre) loss in 2002. The 2012 Census of Agriculture also found that in Maryland: value of crops, including nursery/greenhouse crops, increased 67 percent to $1.05 billion; value of livestock, poultry, and their products increased 1 percent to $1.2 billion; nearly half of farms (49 percent) are less than 50 acres; principal operators with Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin are up 27 percent (25 people), and Asian operators are up 18 percent (15 people) from 2007; only 48.9 percent of farm operators state that farming is their primary occupation; average age of farmer is 59 years compared to 57.3 in 2007. The USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service surveyed all agricultural landowners during the first half of 2013 about their farm operations for calendar year 2012. A farm is defined as any place from which $1,000 of agricultural products were produced or sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. USDA will release the full Census results with much more information, including county level data, in May. Farm Trucking Forum Photo: Univ. Of DE This event was originally scheduled for February 3 March 10, 2014 but was cancelled due to winter weather; this is the reschedule date. Maryland Farm Bureau is hosting a 1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. series of Farm Trucking Forums throughout Calvert Grange Hall Rising Sun, MD Maryland in early 2014. These will be similar to the past event that was held at Level Fire Hall. The forums will provide an opportunity to discuss issues facing farmers on rural roads and state highways and hear firsthand how the latest trucking rules and regulations can affect your business. If you have questions about IRPs, permits, tags, or weight limits, don’t miss it! For more information, contact Matt Teffeau, Maryland Farm Bureau, at 410-924-4525 or matt.mdfb@verizon.net. Maryland Agricultural Commission Seeks Nominations Source: Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) The Maryland Agricultural Commission – an advisory body to the Secretary of Agriculture which represents all major commodities in Maryland – is seeking nominations to fill five positions. As a group, Commission members address legislative and policy issues that affect Maryland agribusiness. The open positions represent: bio fuels, direct farm marketing, food processing, livestock, and vegetable. To be considered, applicants must be Maryland residents and have experience in the field they are interested in representing. Appointments are made by Governor Martin O’Malley, and each member is eligible to serve two, 3-year appointed terms. The Commission meets the second Wednesday of each month from 8:30 until noon throughout the year. To be considered, contact Sally Terry at sally.terry@maryland.gov or 410-841-5881 for more information and application forms. All forms must be submitted by March 7. Harford Celebration of Agriculture On Saturday, April 5th, a Celebration of Harford April 5, 2014 County Agriculture will take place at Grimmel’s Barn in Jarrettsville. This new event will be 5:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Grimmel’s Barn sponsored by Harford County Ag Preservation, Jarrettsville, MD Harford County Division of Agriculture, and Harford Soil Conservation District. Multiple farming families will be honored by the county agriculture offices. For more information about the Celebration of Agriculture, please contact John Sullivan at 410-6383339 or Bill Tharpe at 410-838-6181 x3. Jeff Myers Area Extension Director Harford, Baltimore, and Carroll Counties Sara Meagher BhaduriHauck Faculty Extension Assistant Agriculture and Natural Resources sbh@umd.edu Extension.umd.edu/Harford-county facebook.com/HarfordAg The University of Maryland Extension programs are open to all citizens and will not discriminate against anyone because of race, age, sex, color, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, religion, ancestry, national origin, marital status, genetic information, political affiliation, and gender identity or expression. The information given herein is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by University of Maryland Extension is implied.