Hello, Harford County! University of Maryland Extension Finally, spring has arrived! Now that pastures and lawns are starting to grow again, I’ve had Harford County Office several calls about seeding. Is it too late to seed P.O. Box 663 now? My answer is yes. Spring seeding – especially 2335 Rock Spring Road late spring seeding – is usually not as successful as seeding completed in late summer or early fall. Forest Hill, MD 21050 That’s because grasses seeded in late spring face (410) 638-3255 more stresses than fall-seeded grasses. M—F 8:00 a.m—4:30 p.m. The comparatively higher temperatures in late spring through summer cause increased stress Extension.umd.edu/harford-county on new seedlings. New stands will develop facebook.com/HarfordAg better in the cooler days of fall than the sweltering days of summer. Sara BhaduriHauck Moisture, which is crucial for new stand Ag Extension Educator development, is generally more prevalent in sbh@umd.edu fall. Summer droughts can severely stress seedlings. Weed pressure is usually higher in late spring and summer than in late summer and fall. New plants will have a better competitive INSIDE THIS ISSUE: advantage later in the season when annual spring and summer weeds have already been New Permit Allows 2 controlled. Wineries to Attend If you’re thinking about renovating or over seeding, don’t despair! Now isn’t a great Farmer’s Markets time to seed, but it is the best time to analyze your current situation and formulate a plan Agronomic Crop 3 for fall seeding. Here are some things you should consider now in order to prepare. Insect Update Have your soil analyzed. Check that the pH, organic matter, and nutrient levels of Abomasal Bloat in 5 your soil are in the appropriate range. If they’re not, do what you can to improve Lambs and Kids those levels before seeding. Seed at the right time. Seedlings should Introduction to 6 be 3 to 4 inches tall before the first frost such that they have developed adequate Farriery Seminar Types of Property Ownership 7 Native Plant Sale and Monarch Madness 9 The Extension Office will be closed on Monday, May 26 in observance of Memorial Day. root stores to survive the winter. Because it takes about 6 weeks after plants germinate to grow to this height, and the first frost occurs sometime around November 1 for most of Harford County, seed should be germinated no later than the second week in September. Purchase your seed and have your equipment ready ahead of time in case you encounter an unforeseen delay as seeding too late can lead to injury or killing of the new plants over the winter. Plan for lost usage of the newly seeded area. New plants are fragile and require time to develop before being subjected to the stress of foot traffic and repeated grazing. Stands that are grazed too early and lack a substantial root system are easily uprooted. A good rule of thumb is to allow the plants to grow to a height of 10 to 12 inches, then mow to a height of 3 to 4 inches; allow plants to again grow to a height of 10 to 12 inches, then mow again to a height of 3 to 4 inches; and allow plants to again grow to a height of 10 to 12 inches, then allow grazing. Alternatively to mowing twice, you can take a first cutting of hay in the spring, at the early heading stage, and then allow grazing when the regrowth following hay harvest is 10 to 12 inches. Whichever method you follow, be prepared that you will most likely need to restrict animal access to the newly seeded area until at least mid-June of spring following seeding. Here’s to greener pastures – even if you’ll have to wait until next spring to really get them! Sincerely, The Customer is Still King By Ginger S. Myers, Marketing Specialist, University of Maryland Extension Regardless of your direct marketing outlet (farmer’s market, on-farm stand, CDS, or pick-your-own), great customer service is the undeniable business principle that cannot be neglected in order to have a sustainable and profitable business. Even though we’re increasingly connected by our electronic devices and messages, the human side of doing business still matters. At the start of the market season, most producers are attentive to new and returning customers. But, too many producers think customer service is like going to the dentist – something you have to think about every six months or so or when there’s a problem and it’s really hurting their business. But if you think like a customer, then you will see the need to be continuous rather than the occasional or shotgun approaches to customer service. It’s defined by the way you systematically handle the problems that occur with your customers on a daily basis. Things do go wrong; marketing surveys indicate that 25 percent of all consumer purchases result in some type of problem. It seems like a very high percentage until you factor in the additional data that reveals that 70 percent of people who experience a problem do not complain. The reason they don’t complain is: 1) they don’t think complaining is worth their effort or time, 2) they don’t know how or where to complain, or 3) they want to avoid conflict. One of the most cost-effective marketing strategies your business can pursue is to provide outstanding customer service. That means fixing things that have gone wrong, i.e. receiving the complaint and responding to it in a timely manner. If you fail to fix the problem you might experience the following: 64 to 91 percent of those who had a problem, but didn’t complain, will not return. 55 to 81 percent of those who complain and don’t get satisfaction will not return. At one time, the rule of thumb was the dissatisfied customers tell an average of 10 other people about their bad experience. But, with the advent of social media such as Facebook and Twitter, an unhappy customer can tell hundreds of their friends and their friends’ “friends” about their unsatisfactory experience with your products or services. Effective handling of customer complaints and attention to customer service details can turn those statistics in your favor. Allowing customers to vent, listening intently, and making sure the solution satisfied the customer can distinguish your business from your competitor’s in the customer’s mind. Good customer service means: Having knowledge about your products, your inventory, and your experiences with the product that will help your customer make the best choice for them. For example, it’s difficult to help a market customer decide between purchasing bok choi or Russian kale if you’ve never eaten or cooked with them. Treat customers with a friendly, helpful attitude. Don’t be patronizing, but do greet them with a smile and try to connect with them. Thank them for making a purchase or just for stopping by. Don’t neglect training your employees in good customer relations too. Help your employees develop their “people” skills as well as their knowledge about your operation. They are often the people unhappy customers will approach first. Permits Allow Wineries to Attend Farmers’ Markets Source: MDA (abridged). Effective June 1, 2013, Maryland Class 4 wineries may apply for a new Off-Site Event Permit, which replaces the Winery Special Event Permit. Under the new permit, wineries may attend any farmer’s market in Maryland to which they are invited, provided the market is listed in the Maryland Department of Agriculture’s Farmers’ Market Directory. The Off-Site Permit allows wineries to sample their wines and sell wines in sealed bottles for customers to take home. No sales by the glass are permitted at markets, and local restrictions still apply. There are no limits to the number of markets or market days a winery may attend. Wineries must report which markets they plan to attend by the 20th of the prior month. All forms are available via the Maryland Wineries Association’s (MWA’s) member site. For more details and information about permits, forms, and deadlines, contact Kevin Atticks, MWA Executive Director, at 410-252-9463 or kevin@marylandwine.com. New Small Fruit Extension Pathologist at UMD Dr. Cassandra Swett has accepted the position of Grape/Small Fruit Extension Pathologist at the University of Maryland. Her primary responsibility is for Extension and research in grape and small fruit pathology and disease management in support of the Mid-Atlantic Fruit Consortium which supports the industries in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. She will be located in the Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture at the University of Maryland with a starting date of May 1, 2014. Dr. Swett comes to Maryland from the University of California at Davis. Strawberry Twilight Meeting May 21, 2014 University of Maryland and USDA specialists will 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. discuss current research, other small fruit growing topics, and “program production” of small fruit. The Wye Research and event will be held rain or shine. Refreshments will be Education Center provided, and pre-registration is not required. Queenstown, MD However, if you require special assistance to attend, please contact Debby Dant at 410-827-8056 x115. For additional program information, contact Michael Newell at 410-827-7388. Agronomic Crop Insect Update By Joanne Whalen, University of Delaware, IPM Extension Specialist Small Grains As we see more wheat acres planted before the “fly free date” in the fall, I get questions about the potential problems from Hessian fly. Although populations still remain low in our area, each spring I see an occasional field with an economic problem. Most of the new information regarding the management of this insect pest has been developed by entomologists in states to our south where Hessian fly is a perennial problem. Dominic Reisig from NC State has an excellent blog and a series of YouTube videos that address the biology and management for fall and spring infestations of Hessian fly. To access the video, go to www.youtube.com and search for “Dominic Reisig Hessian Fly.” Additional up-to-date information is available at www.nccrops.com. Alfalfa Continue to scout fields for both alfalfa weevil and pea aphids. Under dry weather conditions, you may need to reduce the following thresholds, especially when both insects are present in the field. As a general guideline, you should consider treatment in alfalfa less than 10 inches tall if you find 40-50 aphids per stem. The treatment threshold for alfalfa 10 inches or taller in height is 75-100 per stem. Beneficial insects can help to crash aphid populations and as a general rule, you need one beneficial insect per every 50-100 aphids to help crash populations. For alfalfa weevil, the following thresholds, based on the height of the alfalfa, should be used as a guideline when making treatment decisions: up to 11 inches tall – 0.7 per stem; 12 inches tall – 1.0 per stem; 13-15 inches tall – 1.5 per stem; 16 inches tall – 2.0 per stem; 17-19 inches tall – 2.5 per stem. Timothy Cereal rust mites remain active in fields so if you have not checked for this pest, be sure to sample all fields. Symptoms can appear as retarded growth, leaf curling, stunting, and plant discoloration. Injured plants appear to be drought stressed even when adequate moisture is available for plant growth. There are no established economic thresholds for the pest; however, treatment is recommended in fields with a previous history of cereal rust mites and/or when 25% of the plant tillers exhibit curled tips of the new leaf blades within several weeks following green-up. The use of a 20x-magnifying lens is often necessary to find mites on the leaves. The only effective and labeled material on timothy is Sevin XLR Plus. Be sure to read the label for information on the number of applications per season as well as the days to harvest. For effective rust mite control, the use of the higher labeled rate and at least 25 gallons per acre of carrier to get good coverage of leaf surfaces generally results in better control. Pre-Sidedress Soil Nitrate Testing: Crucial for Corn! By Patricia Hoopes, Nutrient Management Advisor When growing corn grain or corn silage, soil nitrogen levels are very important for crop health and yields. Fertilizer recommendations, generated for a field that had a previous forage legume crop or manure application, assume a significant nitrogen contribution from the previous crop or manure application. Nitrogen is not a stable compound and there are many factors that can affect the amount that is actually present when the plant needs it. Qualifications for PSNT testing: 1) Corn silage or corn grain is being grown. 2) Manure or biosolids have been applied this year or in the past two years, OR a forage legume was grown in the previous year. 3) Less than 50 pounds of commercial fertilizer nitrogen per acre was applied prior to testing. PSNT is not applicable when: 1) More than 50 pounds of commercial fertilizer nitrogen has been applied to the field. The PSNT test takes the guess work out of nitrogen 2) Commercial fertilizer has been the only nutrient availability. This test determines how much nitrate source. nitrogen is present in the soil at a critical time. 3) Irrigation is used. When the results indicate that the nitrogen level is When should this test be done? satisfactory, the grower is saved from any more This test must be run when the corn is between 6 financial inputs. However, when nitrogen levels are and 12 inches tall. If the corn is over 12 inches tall found to be too low, nitrogen can be side-dressed the test cannot be completed because results will at a rate to ensure an adequate crop. be invalid. It is recommended that you let your Do your crop recommendations depend on a nutrient management advisor know now that you nitrogen credit from an organic application or a will want this test done to ensure the advisor’s previous forage legume crop? Are you applying less availability. It is also recommended that growers than 50 pounds of nitrogen per acre in your starter alert their advisors prior to the 6 inch stage. Corn fertilizer? If this scenario describes your corn field, grows quickly during this critical time, and it is highly recommended that you schedule a PSNT scheduling can be challenging. For questions on the study to evaluate the nitrogen levels at this critical PSNT test or to schedule testing for your fields, call time. Tricia Hoopes, Nutrient Management Advisor, at the Harford County Extension Office, 410-638-3255. Abomasal Bloat by Susan Schoenian, Sheep and Goat Specialist, University of Maryland Extension Abomasal bloat (tympany) is a common health problem affecting artificially-reared lambs and kids, especially hand-fed ones. Some farms have experienced death losses as high as 25 to 30 percent. On other farms, it is a sporadic disease. While the mechanism of abomasal bloat is not completely understood, it is believed to be caused by a build-up of bacteria in the stomach of lambs and kids. Bacteria such as clostridium perfringins type A and species of Sarcina have been identified in the stomachs of affected animals. As the bacteria multiply, the sugars in the milk ferment with excess gas production. At the same time, the stomach becomes more acidic to the detriment of other bacteria. As the gas cannot escape, it bloats the abomasum. Death is rapid and unpleasant. Abomasal bloat seems to occur most commonly in lambs that are 2 to 4 weeks of age. It may occur later in goat kids, as they are typically fed milk for a longer period of time. The incidence is highest when lambs/kids are fed warm milk infrequently, e.g. twice daily. Feeding goat kids in a pail or trough without a nipple may cause similar greedy feeding behavior. Warm milk provides an ideal substrate (lactose) for fermentation. Abomasal bloat is rarely seen in lambs/kids that are self-fed cold milk. The use of cheap or poor quality milk replacers can also contribute to the incidence of abomasal bloat. Treatment Treatment of abomasal bloat is often unrewarding. It is estimated that 75 to 100 percent of cases die. Affected lambs/kids will have swollen bellies. They will be dull and lethargic. Abdominal pain (colic), accompanied by teeth grinding is common. The disease can progress rapidly, within 30 minutes of feeding. Sometimes, all you find is a dead lamb or kid. Early intervention is the key to saving affected lambs/kids. Many treatments have been advocated. Oral penicillin may help to counteract the bacteria. Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) mixed in water is the common treatment for bloat, as it helps to neutralize acid. Dosing with cooking oil or antacids may also help. Powdered ginger may help with mild cases of bloat. Pain meds may also be given to affected lambs/kids. Prevention Milk replacers should be mixed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Lumps can contribute to abomasal bloat. Diluted milk replacer may cause lambs/kids to gorge, especially if they are on an automatic feeding system. Milk replacer is usually mixed in warm water, then cooled to body temperature before feeding. Cooling milk to at least 40°F (4°C) has been shown to help contain the growth of Sarcina bacteria. The risk of abomasal bloat will be reduced if lambs/kids are self-fed milk using a bucket feeder, nipple bar, or automatic feeding system. Selffeeding simulates dam-raising, as lambs/kids are able to ingest smaller amounts of milk at frequent intervals. Sour milk is another proven way to prevent abomasal bloat. Sour milk is made by adding acidophilus yogurt to milk replacer and allowing it to convert for several days. You can also add probiotic powder to milk. The addition of formalin to milk replacer has also been shown to reduce the incidence of bloat. Since clostridial bacteria have been implicated in abomasal bloat, it is essential that lambs/kids be vaccinated for clostridial perfringins type C & D. The early introduction of high quality concentrates will promote rumen function and lessen the risk of abomasal bloat. Feeding lambs milk replacer for too long can increase the incidence of abomasal bloat. The ideal weaning age is 30 days. There is usually no benefit to later weaning. Photo: Susan Schoenian Accepting Nominations for 2014 Goat Test The Western Maryland Pasture-Based Meat Goat Performance Test is an annual program sponsored by University of Maryland Extension designed to provide meat goat producers with data about how well their goats compare to those from other producers in the state. While on test, the goats will be evaluated for growth performance, parasite resistance, and parasite resilience. At the end of the testing period, goats will be evaluated for structural correctness and reproductive soundness and scanned (using ultrasound) to determine their rib eye area. The Gold, Silver, and Bronze-performing bucks will be sold on September 6th at the 1st Bluegrass Performance Invitational in Frankfort, Kentucky. Any goat producer may consign up to five male goats to the test. Eligible goats may be of any breed or breed cross; they do not need to be registered. Goats must be born between December 15, 2013, and March 15, 2014, and weigh between 35 and 70 lbs. upon delivery to the test site on May 31. It is not necessary to identify specific bucks at the time of nomination. The deadline to nominate is May 15, and the nomination fee is $20 per animal. Nomination packets may be requested by contacting Pam Thomas at (301) 432 -2767 x343 or pthomas@umd.edu. All documents in the nomination packet may also be downloaded from the blog at http://mdgoatatest.blogspot.com. PDCA Dairy Field Days The PDCA Field Day rules and regulations for 2014 are now available. Showman should note that there have been some significant changes to show dates, locations, and paperwork required by various breeds for this year. Make sure to review the revised rules and regulations prior to showing! This document and a complete schedule of field days is available online at www.ansc.umd.edu/extension/dairy. Photo: Introduction to Farriery Seminar May 24, 2014 Through a combination of lecture and demonstration, casual horse enthusiasts 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. and professionals alike will gain a better Holy Trinity Episcopal Church understanding of hoof care and Churchville, MD management. The morning session will consist of lectures covering anatomy and physiology of the hoof, how hoof health and function is affected by conformation, skills associated with trimming the balanced foot, and when shoes are necessary. The afternoon session will provide a demonstration of the trimming and shoeing process on live horses with ample time for questions. Instruction for the day will be provided by Chris Diehl, Certified Journeyman Farrier, and the afternoon session will be hosted at nearby Bay Meadow Farm. Anyone is welcome to register; no experience is necessary. Registration is $40 per person and includes all program materials, morning refreshments, and lunch. This seminar is limited to 30 seats on a first-come, first-served basis; the deadline to register is May 19. Participants may register online at www.harfordfarrierseminar.eventbrite.com (additional processing fees apply) or by calling the Harford County Extension Office at 410-638-3255 and paying by check. If you require special assistance to attend this program, please contact the Harford County Extension Office by May 10. For more details about the program, contact Sara BhaduriHauck at the Harford County Extension Office at 410-638-3255 or sbh@umd.edu. Types of Property Ownership By Walt McCarter. Reprinted from eXtension.org. The way people co-own property determines the degree of control each owner has over the property, and how it is passed on after their deaths. Each type of ownership has pros and cons, but the key distinctions between them are whether or not there is a “right of survivorship” and whether or not each owner has equal rights in the property. The main types of property ownership are “tenancy in common,” “joint tenancy,” and “tenancy by the entirety.” Tenancy in common is the default category for unmarried coowners, and in some states, tenancy by the entirety is the default type of ownership for married co-owners. Additional steps are required to create a joint tenancy, or to create a tenancy by the entirety in states where it isn’t automatic. Tenancy in Common The default type of property ownership for unmarried co-owners is “tenancy in common.” For example, if two unmarried people bought real estate together, they would own the property as tenants in common unless the formalities for creating a “joint tenancy” were satisfied (see that section below). Each tenant in a tenancy in common owns an “undivided” part of the whole, although they may not have equal ownership interests. For example, one co-tenant may own 2/3 of the property while the other only owns 1/3, but each co-tenant has the right to enter into any part of the property, and receive their share of any rents or profits from the property. There is no “right of survivorship” with tenancy in common as there is with joint tenancy and tenancy by the entirety, so upon death, a deceased co-tenant’s ownership interest will go through probate, i.e. it is passed along under a will or via intestate succession (inheritance without a will). The new owner will become a tenant in common, basically taking the deceased co-tenant’s place. Also, a co-tenant can sell or mortgage his share of the property without the others’ permission (unless, of course, they have a private agreement saying otherwise). When tenants in common cannot get along, or sometimes where one co-tenant has acted wrongfully, a court can order a “partition in kind” of the property, to divide ownership among the co-tenants and terminate the tenancy in common, leaving each with sole ownership of a portion of the property. The court may also order a “partition by sale,” where the property is sold and the proceeds are divided equitably among the former co-tenants. Joint Tenancy Joint tenancy is similar to tenancy in common, with a few major differences. The main difference is that joint tenancy carries with it a “right of survivorship.” Upon the death of one joint tenant, his interest goes to the remaining joint tenants by operation of law, instead of passing under his will or via intestate succession. For example, if two people own property as joint tenants with right of survivorship, and one dies, the living joint tenant becomes the sole owner of the property. Because of this right of survivorship, property held in joint tenancy does not go through probate (i.e. it doesn’t pass through a will or through intestate succession). Legally, there is no transfer of title – the remaining owners’ interests simply increase to fill the void left by the deceased joint tenant. At common law, there were four requirements to have a joint tenancy: unity of time, title, interest, and possession. In other words, the joint tenants must have taken equal interests in the property at the same time. Nowadays, a joint tenancy can be created by including certain language in the conveying instrument, e.g. by providing that the grant is to each person “as joint tenants” or “with right of survivorship.” The common law requirements also meant that to become joint tenants with other people, an owner of property had to convey the property to a third party, who then had to convey it back to the original owner and the other joint tenants (called a “straw man” conveyance). Now, that is unnecessary – an owner can simply deed his own property to himself and others as joint tenants. Each co-tenant in a joint tenancy owns an equal, undivided interest in the whole, and can’t be excluded by the other tenants. Also, because joint tenants all have equal interests in the property, generally one cotenant may not benefit himself at the expense of the others. If one joint tenant attempts to convey or transfer his ownership rights, the joint tenancy is destroyed. If there are only two joint tenants, this means that the relationship between the owners becomes a tenancy in common. Where there are more than two joint tenants, however, the others continue to be joint tenants with each other, while the reverts to an ordinary tenancy in common. newcomer is merely a tenant in common. In some Some states have a statute that creates a jurisdictions, mortgaging one joint tenant’s interest presumption of tenancy by the entirety for married will destroy the joint tenancy as well. couples, i.e. a tenancy by the entirety is automatically created whenever married couples acquire property Tenancy by the Entirety together. In other states, to create a tenancy by the Tenancy by the entirety is a special type of property entirety, the conveying instrument must include the ownership reserved for married couples. Like with a language “as tenants by the entirety” or something joint tenancy, tenants by the entirety have a right of similar, and the transferees must, of course, be survivorship. Unlike a joint tenancy, however, one married. If a deed purports to convey title to owners spouse cannot transfer his or her ownership interest “as tenants by the entirety” but they aren’t married, without the other’s permission; any attempt to do so is they may take title as joint tenants or as tenants in generally void as a matter of law. Death, divorce, or common. annulment destroys a tenancy by the entirety, and it Status of Emerald Ash Borer Webinar May 12, 2014 University of Maryland Extension will host a one-hour webinar to provide an update on the status of the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) in Maryland. This 12:00 p.m.—1:00 p.m. information will be of interest to woodland owners, government officials, and pesticide professionals. Kimberly Rice, entomologist with the Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA), will provide a brief overview of the history of EAB in Maryland, information on parasitoid releases, and state and federal quarantines. Mike Raupp, Extension Entomologist with University of Maryland Extension, will discuss the biology of EAB, management, and economic parameters for decision making. Jonathan Kays, Natural Resource Extension Specialist, will discuss implications for woodland owners and some recommendations and strategies. The webinar is approved for two pesticide recertification credits for forestry (category 2) and exterior ornamental plants (category 3A). To receive credits, participants must e-mail Pam Thomas (pthomas@umd.edu) by May 7 to receive the needed form and directions to complete the form. The webinar is free, but a high-speed internet connection is required for best viewing. To login, visit https://connect-test.moo.umd.edu/umeforestry and enter as a guest. It is recommended that you connect at least 10 minutes prior to ensure you do not have any connection problems. Photo: Cornell University Maryland Sheep Breeders Association Scholarship The Maryland Sheep Breeders Association in conjunction with the Maryland Sheep and Wool Festival are offering two scholarships in the amount of $500 each to students who have been accepted or are in the process of applying for continuing education at a college or university or technical or vocational school. All academic majors will be considered, but priority will be to agricultural majors and to those applicants who are members or whose families are members of the Maryland Sheep Breeders Association. The scholarships will be awarded at the Maryland State Fair during the Judging Awards Program, and the winners will be honored at the Annual Maryland Sheep Breeders dinner in October. Selection will be based on experience and involvement with the sheep industry, industry-compatible career goals, community service activities, leadership and/or extracurricular involvement, official college or high school transcripts, essay, and two letters of recommendation. Deadline for submission is July 1, 2014. Applications are available from the Harford Extension Office. Questions may be directed to Liz Cavey at elizabethcavey@gmail.com or Ashley Stevens-Travis at ashleyjanelle@comcast.net. Native Plant Sale and Monarch Madness Join the Penn State Master May 17, 2014 Gardeners and MAEscapes (Mid9:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Atlantic Ecological Landscapes) experts for a chance to learn York Co. Extension Annex York, PA how to save the Monarch butterfly and restore their habitats by planting milkweed and nectar-producing plants. The sale features a large selection of native plants, trees, and shrubs suited for our area, including many hard-to-find plants. Vendors will include Harvey's Gardens, Heartwood Nursery, Keystone Wildflowers, Kollar Nursery, Meadowsweet Native Plant Farm, Spring Haven Nurseries, and Rain Tree Landscaping and Nursery. Heirloom vegetable seedlings will be offered for sale by The Horn Farm Center, and The Mason Dixon Unit of the Herb Society of America will have herb plants available. Master Gardeners and MAEscapes experts will be on hand to answer your questions and help with plant selection. For more information, contact Kelly Folcolmer at 717-840-7408. Beekeeping Classes Saturdays in May and June Want to learn about beekeeping? Spoutwood’s Spoutwood Farm Beekeeper in Residence Glen Rock, PA Roger Williams will host an Introduction to Beekeeping workshop series for adults and youth ages 9 and up. Each session will include instruction on the life and work of honeybees, the practice of beekeeping, and next steps for becoming a beekeeper. Class will conclude with openhive time during which participants will be able to experience working with honeybees firsthand. Participants must wear long pants, long sleeves, and closed toe shoes; a bee veil will be provided. The workshop fee is $15 per individual or $20 per family. Classes will run from 9:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. and will be followed by open hive time from 10:15 – 11:30 on May 10, May 24, and June 7. Class size is limited, and pre-registration is required. For more information or to register, contact Meg Hamilton at meg.spoutwood@gmail.com or 717-235-6610. Jeff Myers Area Extension Director Harford, Baltimore, and Carroll Counties Sara Meagher BhaduriHauck Faculty Extension Assistant Agriculture and Natural Resources sbh@umd.edu Extension.umd.edu/Harford-county facebook.com/HarfordAg The University of Maryland Extension programs are open to all citizens and will not discriminate against anyone because of race, age, sex, color, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, religion, ancestry, national origin, marital status, genetic information, political affiliation, and gender identity or expression. The information given herein is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by University of Maryland Extension is implied.