Right Tree, Right Place
December 12, 2013
Right Tree Right Site
Right Tree Right Place
Trees for todays streets
Edmund R. Gregan II
egregan@carltonplants.com
866 991-8308
Coastal Northeast Representative
Disasters, diseases, insects
and invasive plants
A Major Problem
The battle between trees and utility lines…
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
1
Right Tree, Right Place
December 12, 2013
Books and articles
As horticulturists you should develop a list
of proper trees and a set of criteria to
ensure success in your communities.
Choosing trees for our community
should be a balance between five
major factors:





A list of trees which are commonly available…
Environmental conditions…
A design that works…
Logical specifications…
Inspections…
Lists should not be stagnant…
They should be constantly updated with
new plants and plant innovations.
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
2
Right Tree, Right Place
December 12, 2013
instance – a list of smaller
wing trees could include:
Mostly trees that grow less than 35’
tall.
 Naturally smaller growing genus and
species
 Selections - Dwarfed forms &
Columnar Forms
 Naturally occurring

Tree List
Scientific Name
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
Common Name
3
Right Tree, Right Place
Tree List
December 12, 2013
Origin
Height
Tree List
Best suited for
a- Urban
b- Towns
c- Suburban
Moisture
d- Tolerates dry soils
w- Tolerates wet soils
m- Moderate
Tree List
pH
L- Tolerates a low pH
h- Tolerates a high pH
t- Tolerant/ adaptable
Salt Tolerance
Excellent
Good
Moderate
Poor
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
4
Right Tree, Right Place
Tree List
Notes
December 12, 2013
When specifying consider
Environmental Conditions
Area size – ground & vertical restrictions
Soils – types, pH, etc
 Moisture – natural, irrigation
 Salt exposure
 Exposure/ Wind
 Insects and Diseases
 Vehicular & pedestrian traffic
 Utilities and other artificial structures
 Subsurface interferences


Best suited for: Urban
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
5
Right Tree, Right Place
December 12, 2013
Best suited for: Suburban
Best suited for: Rural
Design
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
6
Right Tree, Right Place
December 12, 2013
Design
What makes up good
street tree specifications?



Written Specifications - a list of general specs for all the
trees.
Spread Sheet - specifications for each individual tree.
Select your own trees
Notes
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
7
Right Tree, Right Place
December 12, 2013
When specifying consider
When inspecting…
Nursery
Delivery
Planting
Guarantee
Tough as nails
Carpinus
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
Celtis
8
Right Tree, Right Place
December 12, 2013
Hard to get right
Cornus mas
Nyssa sylvatica
The short lived
Prunus
The somewhat “invasives”
Acer campestre
Acer tartaricum
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
9
Right Tree, Right Place
December 12, 2013
The “Natives” and “Native
Selections”
Amelanchier
The “Hybrids”
Aesculus x arnoldiana
‘Autumn Splendor’
The ‘Rutgers Hybrid Dogwoods’
“Dwarfs from Giants”
Tilia cordata ‘Summer Sprite'
Zelkova serrata ‘Wireless’
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
10
Right Tree, Right Place
December 12, 2013
The “Much Maligned”
Crataegus
Malus
Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis
Other tree forms
Tilia x europaea
Prunus serrulata
'Kwansan'
Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'
Try to get out 3 days per month!





Attend a lecture
… trade show
Visit a Nursery
…Garden Center
… a garden
Edmund R. Gregan II
Carlton Plants, LLC
11
Right Tree, Right Place ‐ Recomended Smaller Trees for Connecticut Cities, Towns and Villages ‐ A CNLA List
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Ht (ft)
Suited for Moisture
pH
Salt tolerance
Notes
When specifying consider
Acer buergerianum
Trident Maple
NE Asia
20‐30'
suburban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in low pH
Good
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Acer buergerianum 'Streetwise'
Streetwise Trident Maple
Asia/ USA intro
30‐45'
urban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Good
Acer campestre
Hedge Maple
Europe
30‐35'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Very tolerant
Good
Tough wood; hard to find in trade. Tolerant of urban conditions.
Tends to have more of a central leader. Tolerant of urban conditions.
Seeds heavily, very dense. Tolerates Urban conditions well. Acer campestre ‘Queen Elizabeth’
Queen Elizabeth Hedge Maple Europe/ USA intro
30‐35'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Very tolerant
Good
Better selection. Tolerates Urban conditions well.
Acer griseum
Paperbark Maple
China
20‐30'
rural
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Acer miyabei 'State Street'
State Street Miyabei Maple
Asia/ USA intro
35‐45'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Very tolerant
Good
Acer palmatum
Japanese Maple
NE Asia
15‐30'
rural
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Acer tataricum
Tatarian Maple
Europe
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Very tolerant
Good
Acer tataricum ‘GarAnn’
Hotwings Tatarian Maple
Europe/ USA intro
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Very tolerant
Good
Acer tataricum ‘Patdell’
Pattern Perfect Tatarian Maple
Europe/ USA intro
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Very tolerant
Good
Acer triflorium
Three Flower Maple
NE Asia
25‐30'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Very slow. Beautiful exfoliating bark can be subject Available in the trade as both single and multi to vandalism. Somewhat expensive.
stem plants. For single‐stem request straight central leader, higher limbs.
From the Morton Arboretum, exceptional tolerance Slightly larger tree ‐ give ample space.
to urban pollution.
Plant in grass strips & mulch to avoid weed‐wacker Available in the trade as both single and multi stem plants. For single‐stem request straight damage.
central leader, higher limbs.
Has shown invasive tendencies. Tolerates Urban Available in the trade as both single and multi conditions well. stem plants. For single‐stem request straight central leader, higher limbs.
Has shown invasive tendencies, Colorful samaras. Available in the trade as both single and multi Tolerates Urban conditions well. stem plants. For single‐stem request straight central leader, higher limbs.
Has shown invasive tendencies, Dark glossy thick Available in the trade as both single and multi leaves. Tolerates Urban conditions well. stem plants. For single‐stem request straight central leader, higher limbs.
Tough to find, very ornamental. Good fall color.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Acer x 'Warrenred'
Acer x 'Cinnamon Flake'
Pacific Sunset® Maple
Cinnamon Flake Maple
Asia/ USA Hybrid
Hybrid
30‐35'
25‐30'
urban
rural
m‐moderate
m‐moderate
Very tolerant
Better in low pH
Good
Poor
Acer x 'Ginzam' Gingerbread™ Maple Hybrid
20‐25'
rural
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Aesculus x arnoldiana ‘Autumn Splendor’
Autumn Splendor Chestnut
Hybrid
30‐35'
suburban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Alnus x 'Spaethii'
Spaeth's Alder
European hybrid
40‐65'
suburban
d‐tolerates dry
Very tolerant
Good
Amelanchier arborea
Downy Serviceberry
Native
20‐30'
suburban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Amelanchier canadensis ‘Glennform’
Rainbow Pillar® Serviceberry
Native selection
15‐20'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Good
Compiled by Ed Gregan and Darryl Newman
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Available in the trade as both single and multi stem plants. For single‐stem request straight central leader, higher limbs.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Dark glossy leaves, good fall color.
Slightly larger tree ‐ give ample space.
Very slow. Beautiful exfoliating bark can be subject Choose ones grafted onto Acer Saccharum.
to vandalism. Somewhat expensive. Developed by Sid Waxman ‐ UCONN.
Very slow. Beautiful exfoliating bark can be subject Choose ones grafted onto Acer Saccharum.
to vandalism. Somewhat expensive.
Flowering ‐ yellow. Good fall color. Will take most Choose ones with high limbs to start.
conditions, some minor leaf problems.
Lustrous green leaves. New to US ‐ Widely used in Slightly larger tree ‐ give ample space.
Europe. Takes compacted soils.
Best chosen as a single stem, can be used as a Flowering ‐ April/ White. Edible fruit can cause staining. Rust, Powderly Mildew, Black knot, Fire and multistem tree. Select single stem ones budded Leaf Blight problems. Tolerant of shade.
on A. laevis for minimal suckering. Choose those that have been pruned hard.
Flowering ‐ April/ White. Edible fruit can cause staining. Dense head. Upright. Relatively disease resistant. Tolerant of shade.
Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially with higher branching. Select ones budded on A. laevis for minimal suckering.
Page 1 of 8
Right Tree, Right Place ‐ Recomended Smaller Trees for Connecticut Cities, Towns and Villages ‐ A CNLA List
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Ht (ft)
Suited for Moisture
pH
Salt tolerance
Notes
Amelanchier laevis
Allegany Serviceberry
Native
20‐30'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Good
Flowering ‐ April/ White. More open in form. More Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially sucker‐less than other Shad. Edible fruit can cause with higher branching and pruned hard. staining. Rust, Powderly Mildew, Black knot, Fire and Leaf Blight problems. Tolerant of shade.
Amelanchier laevis 'Cumulus'
Cumulus® Serviceberry
Native selection
20‐30'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Good
Flowering ‐ April/ White. More open in form. More Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially sucker‐less than other Shad. Edible fruit can cause with higher branching and pruned hard. Select staining. Rust, Powderly Mildew, Black knot, Fire and ones budded on A. laevis for minimal suckering.
Leaf Blight problems. Tolerant of shade.
Amelanchier laevis 'Rogers'
Lustre® Serviceberry
Native selection
20‐30'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Good
Flowering ‐ April/ White. Good disease resistance. Stronger branching habit. Tolerant of shade.
Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially with higher branching and pruned hard. Select ones budded on A. laevis for minimal suckering.
Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Autumn Brilliance’
Autumn Brilliance® Apple Serviceberry
Hybrid
20‐25'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Good
Flowering ‐ April/ White. Rust, Powderly Mildew, Black knot, Fire and Leaf Blight. Tolerant of shade.
Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially with higher branching and pruned hard. Select ones budded on A. laevis for minimal suckering.
Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Princess Diana’
Princess Diana Apple Serviceberry
Hybrid
20‐25'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Good
Flowering ‐ April/ White. Rust, Powderly Mildew, Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially Black knot, Fire and Leaf Blight. Needs hard pruning. with higher branching and pruned hard. Select Tolerant of shade.
ones budded on A. laevis for minimal suckering.
Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Forest Prince'
Forest Prince Apple Serviceberry
Hybrid
20‐25'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Good
Flowering ‐ April/ White. Rust, Powderly Mildew, Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially Black knot, Fire and Leaf Blight. Needs hard pruning. with higher branching and pruned hard. Select Tolerant of shade.
ones budded on A. laevis for minimal suckering.
Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Robin Hill’
Robin Hill Apple Serviceberry
Hybrid
15‐20'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Good
Pink flowering ‐ April/ White. Rust, Powderly Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially Mildew, Black knot, Fire and Leaf Blight. Needs hard with higher branching and pruned hard. Select pruning. Tolerant of shade.
ones budded on A. laevis for minimal suckering.
Carpinus betulus
European Hornbeam
Europe
30‐40'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in low pH
Good
Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’
Pyramidal European Hornbeam
Europe
30‐40'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in low pH
Good
Tough wooded. Can be pruned hard. Is tolerant of most Ph conditions but prefers acid. Form varies based on seed source.
Tough wooded. Upright at first, wider with age. Is tolerant of most Ph conditions but prefers acid.
Carpinus betulus ‘Franz Fontaine’
Franz Fontaine Columnar Hornbeam
Europe
30‐35'
a‐ urban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in low pH
Good
Carpinus caroliniana
American Hornbeam/Ironwood/Blue Beech
Native
20‐30'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Poor
Carpinus japonica
Japanese Hornbeam
Japan
20‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Poor
Celtis occidentalis
Hackberry
Native
30‐35'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Excellent
Compiled by Ed Gregan and Darryl Newman
When specifying consider
Best chosen as a single stem with a central leader. Choose initially with higher branching. Makes an excellent hedge.
Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially with higher branching. Avoid "V" crotches. C. b. 'Columnaris' & 'Pyramidalis' are similar.
Tough wooded. Very upright. Is tolerant of most Ph Best chosen as a single stem with a central conditions but prefers acid.
leader. Choose initially with higher branching. Avoid double leaders.
Free of serious pests and diseases although Root pruned trees transplant better. Best anthracnose can be a problem. Form varies based on transplanted in spring. Choose plants from a seed source. Extra water needed during drought northern seed source. Specify smaller caliper conditions.
trees. Single stem or multistem available in the trade.
Free of serious pests and diseases. Fan‐like habit. Best chosen as a single stem with a central Interesting bark and Hop‐like seed heads.
leader. Choose initially with higher branching.
Tough wooded. Slow. Corky bark. Can be planted in Choose trees that have been thinned. Specify both caliper and height. planters and in concrete aprons. Very hardy tree. Wind and salt tolerant.
Page 2 of 8
Right Tree, Right Place ‐ Recomended Smaller Trees for Connecticut Cities, Towns and Villages ‐ A CNLA List
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Ht (ft)
Suited for Moisture
pH
Salt tolerance
Notes
When specifying consider
Celtis occidentalis 'Chicagoland'
Chicagoland® Hackberry
Native selection
40‐45'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Excellent
Tough wooded. Faster grower with strong central leader. Can be planted in planters and in concrete aprons. Very hardy tree. Wind and salt tolerant.
Choose trees that have been thinned. Specify both caliper and height. Cercis canadensis
Redbud
Native
20‐30'
suburban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Poor
Flowering ‐ excellent pink flower display. Heart‐
shaped leaves. Pea‐like fruit capsules. Short‐lived trees.
Avoid trees with "V" type crotches, choose root pruned trees. Smaller caliper trees transplant better. Spring best! Single stem or multistem available in the trade. Choose trees grown from northern seed sources.
Cercis canadensis 'Appalachian Red'
Appalachian Red Redbud
Native selection
20‐30'
suburban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Poor
Flowering ‐ intense pink flower display. Heart‐
shaped leaves. Pea‐like fruit capsules. Short‐lived trees.
Avoid trees with "V" type crotches. Choose root pruned trees. Smaller caliper trees transplant better. Spring best! Single stem or multistem available in the trade. Choose trees grown from northern seed sources.
Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy'
Forest Pansy Red‐leaf Redbud
Native selection
20‐30'
suburban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Poor
Flowering ‐ excellent pink flower display. Heart‐
shaped leaves. Pea‐like fruit capsules. Short‐lived trees.
Avoid trees with "V" type crotches. Choose root pruned trees. Smaller caliper trees transplant better. Spring best! Single stem or multistem available in the trade. Choose trees grown on understock from northern seed sources.
Cercis canadensis 'Royal White'
White Flowering Redbud
Native selection
20‐30'
suburban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Poor
Flowering ‐ excellent white flower display. Heart‐
shaped leaves. Pea‐like fruit capsules. Short‐lived trees.
Avoid trees with "V" type crotches. Choose root pruned trees. Smaller caliper trees transplant better. Spring best! Single stem or multistem available in the trade. Choose trees grown on understock from northern seed sources.
Chionanthus retusus
Chinese Fringtree
NE Asia
15‐20'
suburban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Cladrastis kentukea
American Yellowwood
Native
30‐35'
suburban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Poor
Cladrastis kentukea 'Perkins Pink'
Pink Flowering Yellowwood
Native selection
30‐35'
suburban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Poor
Cornus florida ‘Appalachian Spring’
Appalachian Spring Flowering Dogwood
Native selection
20‐30'
rural
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Cornus florida ‘Karen’s Appalachian Blush’
Appalachian Blush Flowering Dogwood
Native selection
20‐30'
rural
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Cornus kousa
Korean or Kousa Dogwood
NE Asia
20‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Flowering. White, extremely showy, fragrant flowers Available in the trade as both single and multi stem plants. For single‐stem request straight in the spring. Pretty bark.
central leader, higher limbs.
Flowering ‐ White in May/ June, fragrant. Smooth Straight central leader, higher limbs. Avoid "V" bark can be vandalized. Attracts bees.
crotches! Best pruned in summer.
Flowering ‐ late, pink, fragrant. Smooth bark can be Straight central leader, higher limbs. Avoid "V" vandalized. Attracts bees.
crotches! Best pruned in summer.
Flowering ‐ White. Plant in grass strips & mulch to Spring planting is best. Purchase northern grown avoid weed‐wacker damage. May need additional trees. Budded/ grafted onto Cornus florida best.
water during dry periods.
Spring planting is best. Purchase northern grown Flowering ‐ Pink. Plant in grass strips & mulch to avoid weed‐wacker damage. May need additional trees. Budded/ grafted onto Cornus florida best.
water during dry periods.
Available in the trade as both single and multi Flowering ‐ white in June. Edible fruit can be a nuisance. Habit varies from seed source. May need stem plants. Consider planting single stem trees at 3" caliper plus if higher branches are desired.
additional water during dry periods.
Cornus kousa ‘Galzam’
Galilean Korean Dogwood
NE Asia/ US intro
20‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Compiled by Ed Gregan and Darryl Newman
Flowering ‐ white in June. Noted for its large dark green foliage. Edible fruit can be a nuisance. May need additional water during dry periods.
Straight central leader, higher limbs. Best budded/ grafted onto C. kousa.
Page 3 of 8
Right Tree, Right Place ‐ Recomended Smaller Trees for Connecticut Cities, Towns and Villages ‐ A CNLA List
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Ht (ft)
Suited for Moisture
pH
Salt tolerance
Notes
When specifying consider
Cornus kousa ‘Milky Way’
Milky Way Korean Dogwood
NE Asia/ US intro
20‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Straight central leader, higher limbs. Best budded/ grafted onto C. kousa.
Cornus kousa ‘Samzam’
Samaritan Korean Dogwood
NE Asia/ US intro
15‐20'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Cornus mas
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
NE Asia
15‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Flowering ‐ white in June. Edible fruit can be a nuisance. May need additional water during dry periods.
Flowering. Variegated leaves. Upright form. Sun scald in bright areas. May need additional water during dry periods.
Flowering ‐ very early. Strong wooded. Plant in grass strips & mulch to avoid weed‐wacker damage.
Cornus mas ‘Golden Glory’
Golden Glory Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
NE Asia/ US intro
15‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Flowering ‐ very early. Strong wooded. Plant in grass Available in the trade as both single and multi strips & mulch to avoid weed‐wacker damage.
stem plants. Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. Cornus x ‘Rutban’
Aurora Dogwood
Hybrid
25‐30'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Cornus x ‘Rutcan’
Constellation Dogwood
Hybrid
20‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Cornus x ‘Rutgan’
Stellar Pink Dogwood
Hybrid
20‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Cornus x ‘Venus’
Venus Dogwood
Hybrid
25‐30'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Crataegus ambigua
Russian Hawthorn
Europe
15‐18'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Flowering white ‐ late. Needs water during dry periods.
Flowering white ‐ late. Most upright form. Needs water during dry periods.
Flowering pink ‐ late. Needs water during dry periods.
Flowering white ‐ late. Very large flowers. Needs water during dry periods.
Flowering white. Adapts to extreme temperatures and soil conditions. Very drought tolerant. Resistant to cedar Apple Rust.
Check for graft rejection. Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Check for graft rejection. Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Check for graft rejection. Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Check for graft rejection. Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. Single stem best.
Crataegus crus‐galli var. inermis
Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn
Native selection
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Excellent
Crataegus crus‐galli var. inermis ‘Cruzam’
Crusader Thornless Hawthorn
Native selection
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Excellent
Flowering white. Fruiting. Tolerates hot, dry and salty conditions.
Flowering white. Fruiting. Tolerates hot, dry and salty conditions. Tolerates Urban conditions well. Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. Single stem
Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. Single stem
Crataegus laevigata 'Superba'
Crimson Cloud English Hawthorn
Europe
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Excellent
Flowering red. Fruiting. Tolerates hot, dry and salty Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. Single stem
conditions. Susceptible to Rust and Fire blight.
Crataegus phaenopyrum 'Westwood'
Washington Lustre Washington Hawthorn
Native selection
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Crataegus viridis ‘Winter King’
Winter King Hawthorn
Native selection
20‐30'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Halesia carolina 'Arnold Pink'
Arnold Pink Carolina Silverbell
Native selection
30‐40'
rural
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Poor
Koelrueteria paniculata
Golden Rain Tree
NE Asia
30‐40'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Koelrueteria paniculata 'Gocanzam'
Golden Candle Golden Rain Tree
NE Asia/ US intro
30‐40'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Maackia amurensis
Amur Maackia
NE Asia
20‐30'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Flowering ‐ early. Vigorous. Tolerant of Urban Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify Conditions. Has fewer thorns than species. Tolerates smaller caliper trees. Single stem
Urban conditions well. Flowering white ‐ late. Be cautious of thorns. Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify Tolerates Urban conditions well. smaller caliper trees. Single stem
Flowering pink. Unique seeds. Beautiful bark when Straight central leader, higher limbs.
mature.
Flowering ‐ Yellow/ June. Has shown invasive Straight central leader, higher limbs. Transplant tendencies. Seed can be a nuisance. Can get large in in spring best. Choose northern grown trees.
certain locations.
Flowering ‐ Yellow/ June. Very upright. Has shown Straight central leader, higher limbs. Transplant invasive tendencies. Seed can be a nuisance. Can get in spring best. Choose northern grown trees.
large in certain locations.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Flowering ‐ White. Prefers non‐compacted soils. Requires bigger tree pits. Unique bark.
Compiled by Ed Gregan and Darryl Newman
Straight central leader, higher limbs. Best budded/ grafted onto C. kousa.
Available in the trade as both single and multi stem plants. Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. Page 4 of 8
Right Tree, Right Place ‐ Recomended Smaller Trees for Connecticut Cities, Towns and Villages ‐ A CNLA List
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Ht (ft)
Suited for Moisture
pH
Salt tolerance
Notes
When specifying consider
Maackia amurensis ‘Starburst’
Starburst Amur Maackia
NE Asia/ US intro
25‐30'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Magnolia stellata
Star Magnolia
Japan
10‐20'
rural
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Flowering ‐ White. More uniform in flowers and structure. Prefers non‐compacted soils. Requires bigger tree pits. Unique bark.
Flowering white, fragrant ‐ early. Thin bark can be injured easily. Protect from high winds.
Magnolia x loebneri 'Merrill'
Merrill Magnolia
Hybrid
25‐40'
rural
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Flowering white, fragrant ‐ early. Thin bark can be injured easily. Protect from high winds.
Magnolia 'Galaxy'
Galaxy Magnolia
Hybrid
20‐30'
rural
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Flowering pink, fragrant ‐ early. Thin bark can be Available in the trade as both single and multi injured easily. Protect from high winds. Flower petal stem plants. Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. litter can be a nuisance.
Malus ‘Cinzam’
Cinderella Crabapple
Hybrid
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Flowering. Compact. Disease resistant. Persistent fruit. Performs well in containers.
Malus ‘Donald Wyman’
Donald Wyman Crabapple
Hybrid
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Malus ‘Lanzam’
Lancelot Crabapple
Hybrid
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Malus ‘Lollizam’
Lollipop Dwarf Crabapple
Hybrid
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Malus ‘Red Baron’
Red Baron Crabapple
Hybrid
18‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Malus ‘Jewelcole’
Red Jewel® Crabapple
Hybrid
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Malus 'Fridlund'
Royal Gem® Crabapple
Hybrid
12‐15'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Malus ‘JFS‐KW5’
Royal Raindrops® Crabapple
Hybrid
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Malus ‘Snowdrift’
Snowdrift Crabapple
Hybrid
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Malus ‘Spring Snow’
Spring Snow Crabapple
Hybrid
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Malus ‘Sutyzam’
Sugar Tyme® Crabapple
Hybrid
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Nyssa sylvatica
Black/Sour Gum, Tupelo, Pepperidge
Native
30‐50'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Excellent
Compiled by Ed Gregan and Darryl Newman
Available in the trade as both single and multi stem plants. Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. Available in the trade as both single and multi stem plants. Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. Choose top‐grafted trees on higher standards. Look for sucker less root stock such as SproutFree®.
Flowering. Disease resistant. Persistent fruit. Good Look for sucker less root stock such as glossy green foliage. Good leader ‐ can be limbed up SproutFree®. Straight leader.
easily.
Flowering. Compact. Disease resistant. Persistent Choose top‐grafted trees on higher standards. Look for sucker less root stock such as fruit. Performs well in containers.
SproutFree®.
Flowering. Compact. Disease resistant. Persistent Choose top‐grafted trees on higher standards. fruit. Performs well in containers.
Look for sucker less root stock such as SproutFree®.
Flowering. Purple foliage. Good disease resistance Look for sucker less root stock such as but susceptible to scab. Good leader ‐ can be limbed SproutFree®. Straight leader.
up easily.
Flowering. Narrow form. Disease resistant. Firm Look for sucker less root stock such as SproutFree®. Straight leader.
persistent red fruit.
Flowering. Purple foliage. Compact. Good disease Choose top‐grafted trees on higher standards. resistance.
Look for sucker less root stock such as SproutFree®.
Look for sucker less root stock such as Flowering. Cut purple foliage. Compact. Excellent disease resistance. Good leader ‐ can be limbed up SproutFree®. Straight leader.
easily.
Flowering ‐ White. Fire blight resistant, tolerant of Look for sucker less root stock such as Scab.
SproutFree®. Straight leader.
Flowering ‐ White. Virtually fruitless. Fire blight Look for sucker less root stock such as resistant, severely susceptible to scab.
SproutFree®. Straight leader.
Flowering ‐ White. Persistent red fruit. Good disease Look for sucker less root stock such as SproutFree®.
resistance ‐ some Fire blight issues.
Takes poor and compacted soils. Excellent fall color. Specify both caliper and height. Choose males if Females drop black fruit which can stain. Prefers possible. Never remove leader. Straight leaders a must. Best transplanted in spring.
more acid soils but is tolerant of most. Difficult to transplant. Tap rooted.
Page 5 of 8
Right Tree, Right Place ‐ Recomended Smaller Trees for Connecticut Cities, Towns and Villages ‐ A CNLA List
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Ht (ft)
Suited for Moisture
pH
Salt tolerance
Notes
When specifying consider
Nyssa sylvatica ‘Red Rage’
Red Rage Black Gum
Native selection
30‐50'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Excellent
Specify both caliper and height. Choose males if possible. Never remove leader. Straight leaders a must.
Nyssa sylvatica ‘Wildfire’
Wildfire Black Gum
Native selection
30‐50'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Excellent
Ostrya virginiana
American Hophornbeam
Native
25‐40'
suburban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Poor
Glossy burgundy new growth. Takes poor and compacted soils. Excellent fall color. Females drop black fruit which can stain. Prefers more acid soils but is tolerant of most. Difficult to transplant. Tap rooted.
Glossy burgundy new growth. Takes poor and compacted soils. Excellent fall color. Females drop black fruit which can stain. Prefers more acid soils but is tolerant of most. Difficult to transplant. Tap rooted.
Tough wooded. Attractive to birds and squirrels. Habit varies from seed source. Oxydendrum arboreum
Sourwood
Native
20‐25'
rural
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Poor
Phellodendron amurense 'Macho'
Parrotia persica
Macho Amur Corktree
Persian Parrotia/Ironwood
NE Asia/ US intro
SW Asia
35‐45'
20‐40'
suburban
suburban
d‐tolerates dry
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Better in low pH
Good
Good
Parrotia persica ‘Ruby Vase’
Ruby Vase Persian Parrotia/Ironwood
SW Asia/ NA intro
30‐35'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Good
Flowering ‐ white with red stamens. Clonal form Straight central leader, higher limbs.
distinctly vase shaped. Interesting bark. Good fall color. Tough wooded. Resistant to many insect and diseases. Will take many soil and Ph conditions, but prefers acid and well‐drained.
Parrotia persica ‘Vanessa’
Columnar Persian Parrotia/Ironwood
SW Asia/ US intro
25‐30'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in low pH
Good
Prunus cerasifera ‘Cripoizam’
Crimson Point® Purple Leaf Plum
NE Asia/ US intro
20‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Better in high pH
Good
Flowering ‐ white with red stamens. Upright. Interesting bark. Good fall color. Tough wooded. Resistant to many insect and diseases. Will take many soil and Ph conditions, but prefers acid and well‐drained.
Flowering ‐ pink/ April. Reddish foliage. Bares delicious edible fruit which can be messy.
Prunus padus ‘Drietree’
Merlot™ Bird Cherry
Eurasia/ US intro
25‐30'
suburban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Flowering ‐ white. Dark purple foliage in summer. Upright habit. Light fruit set but can cause staining. Does not sucker like other Bird Cherry. Very cold hardy. Does not like extreme heat.
Prunus sargentii
Sargent Cherry
Japan
35‐40'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Prunus sargentii ‘Columnaris’
Columnar Sargent Cherry
Japan/ US intro
30‐35'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Prunus sargentii ‘Rancho’
Rancho Columnar Sargent Cherry
Japan/ US intro
20‐30'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Flowering ‐ light pink/ April. Good fall color and bark. Look for straight leader and consistent Vase‐shaped. Susceptible to trunk damage. Can be branching. Own root best.
short lived.
Flowering ‐ light pink/ April. Good fall color and bark. Look for straight leader and consistent Very upright. Can be short Lived.
branching. Own root best.
Flowering ‐ light pink/ April. Good fall color and bark. Look for ones on higher grafts.
Very upright. Usually top grafted. Susceptible to trunk damage. Can be short lived.
Compiled by Ed Gregan and Darryl Newman
Specify both caliper and height. Choose males if possible. Never remove leader. Straight leaders a must.
Root pruned trees transplant better. Specify smaller caliper trees. Single stem. Choose trees from northern seed sources. Flowering ‐ white pendulous in July. Excellent fall Specify both caliper and height. Never remove color. No major disease/ insect troubles.
leader. Straight leaders a must. Choose trees from northern seed sources. Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Male clone ‐ no fruit. Takes urban conditions.
Flowering ‐ white with red stamens. Relatively slow Available in the trade as both single and multi grower. Interesting bark. Good fall color. Tough stem plants. wooded. Resistant to many insect and diseases. Will take many soil and Ph conditions, but prefers acid and well‐drained. Habit varies from seed source.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Look for ones budded on Myro rootstock. Check for narrow growth. Some confusion in parentage has been seen.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Page 6 of 8
Right Tree, Right Place ‐ Recomended Smaller Trees for Connecticut Cities, Towns and Villages ‐ A CNLA List
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Ht (ft)
Suited for Moisture
pH
Salt tolerance
Notes
Prunus serrulata ‘Kwansan’
Kwansan Japanese Flowering Cherry
Japan
25‐35'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Excellent
Flowering ‐ double deep rose pink in late April. Will Look for trees with spaced limbs and a central take high winds and salt spray. Susceptible to trunk leader. Own root best.
damage. Some may be top‐grafted.
Prunus serrulata ‘Mount Fuji’
Mt. Fuji Japanese Flowering Cherry
Japan
15‐20'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Prunus subhirtella ‘Autumnalis’
Autumnalis Higan Cherry
Japan
20‐25'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Prunus virginiana ‘Canada Red’
Canada Red Chokecherry
Native selection
20‐25'
suburban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Prunus x ‘Accolade’
Accolade Cherry
Hybrid
20‐25'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Flowering pink, fragrant. Susceptible to trunk damage. Good fall color. Short lived. Can be planted in planters and in concrete aprons.
Flowering ‐ very early Pink to white. May flower again in fall. Susceptible to trunk damage. Good fall color. Short lived. Can be planted in planters and in concrete aprons.
Flowering ‐ white clusters in late April. Edible fruit can stain. Short‐lived. Can sucker heavily.
Flowering ‐ soft pink/ Early April. Good fall color. Short lived. Can be planted in planters and in concrete aprons. Susceptible to trunk damage.
Prunus x 'Okame'
Okame Cherry
Hybrid
15‐20'
urban
m‐moderate
tolerant
Good
Prunus x ‘Snow Goose’
Snow Goose Cherry
Hybrid
15‐20'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Prunus x yedoensis ‘Akebono’
Akebono Flowering Cherry
Hybrid
20‐25'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Pyrus calleryana ‘Jaczam’
Jack® Dwarf Callery Pear
NE Asia/ US intro
15‐20'
urban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Good
Pyrus fauriei ‘Westwood’
Korean Sun Pea Pear
NE Asia/ US intro
15‐20'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Syringa reticulata
Japanese Tree Lilac
Japan
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Excellent
Syringa reticulata ‘Willamette’
Ivory Pillar® Japanese Tree Lilac
NE Asia/ US intro
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Excellent
Syringa reticulata ‘Ivory Silk’
Ivory Silk Japanese Tree Lilac
NE Asia/ US intro
20‐35'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Excellent
Syringa reticulata ‘Elliott’
Snowcap™ Japanese Tree Lilac
NE Asia/ US intro
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Better in high pH
Excellent
Syringa reticulata spp. pekinensis ‘Zhang Zhiming’
Beijing Gold™ Pekin Lilac
Asia/ USA intro
15‐20'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Syringa reticulata spp. pekinensis ‘Morton’
China Snow™ Pekin Lilac
Asia/ USA intro
30‐35'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Syringa reticulata spp. pekinensis ‘Summer Charm’
Summer Charm Pekin Lilac
Asia/ USA intro
25‐30'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Tilia cordata 'Halka'
Summer Sprite® Linden
Europe/ USA intro
15‐20'
urban
m‐moderate
Tolerant
Good
Viburnum lentago
Nannyberry
Native
15‐20'
suburban
w‐tolerates wet
Tolerant
Poor
Compiled by Ed Gregan and Darryl Newman
Flowering ‐ early. Good fall color. Short lived. Can be planted in planters and in concrete aprons. Susceptible to trunk damage. Flowering ‐ white and a bit later than most Cherry. Upright. Short lived. Can be planted in planters and in concrete aprons. Susceptible to trunk damage. Flowering ‐ soft pink/ April. Short lived. Can be planted in planters and in concrete aprons. Susceptible to trunk damage. Flowering ‐ white. Small compact slow grower. Better disease resistance.
Flowering ‐ white. Very compact, slow grower. Good fall color.
Flowering ‐ white/ mid‐June. Nice bark. Habit varies from seed source.
When specifying consider
Look for trees with spaced limbs and a central leader. Own root best.
Choose trees that have been thinned from the inside out. Own root best.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Look for trees with spaced limbs and a central leader. Own root best.
Choose trees that have been thinned from the inside out. Own root best.
Choose trees that have been thinned from the inside out. Own root best.
Look for trees with spaced limbs and a central leader. Own root best.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Best chosen as a single stem, choose initially with higher branching. Avoid double leaders.
Flowering ‐ white/ mid‐June. Nice bark. Upright. Salt Straight central leader, higher limbs.
spray tolerant. Flowering ‐ white/ mid‐June. Nice bark. Salt spray Some mix ups have been found in the trade. tolerant. Make sure you are purchasing 'Ivory Silk'.
Flowering ‐ white/ mid‐June. Heavy flowering. Nice bark. More compact
Flowering ‐ Yellow. From the Morton Arboretum, intolerant of poorly drained soils
Flowering. From the Morton Arboretum, intolerant of poorly drained soils
Flowering ‐ Creamy white and fragrant. Rapid grower.
Small slow growing dense tree. Some Japanese Beetle trouble. Takes salt spray.
Flowering ‐ creamy‐white. Fruit attracts birds. Habit varies from seed source.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Choose trees that have been thinned from the inside out.
Choose trees that have been thinned from the inside out.
Choose trees that have been thinned from the inside out.
Slow growing = expensive.
Straight central leader, higher limbs.
Page 7 of 8
Right Tree, Right Place ‐ Recomended Smaller Trees for Connecticut Cities, Towns and Villages ‐ A CNLA List
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Ht (ft)
Suited for Moisture
pH
Salt tolerance
Notes
When specifying consider
Viburnum prunifolium
Black Haw Viburnum
Native
12‐15'
suburban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Poor
Flowering ‐ white. Habit varies from seed source.
Choose single stem plants.
Zelkova serrata ‘Schmidtlow’
Wireless® Japanese Zelkova
NE Asia/ US intro
20‐25'
urban
d‐tolerates dry
Tolerant
Good
Broad spreading shape. Good red fall color.
Straight central leader, higher limbs. Choose trees that have been thinned.
Notes: urban = Concrete aprons/ planters; suburban = Grass strips between curb and walk; rural = large grass areas.
Compiled by Ed Gregan and Darryl Newman
Page 8 of 8
STREET TREE SPECIFICATIONS
1. Nomenclature
Plant names conform to the nomenclature generally accepted in the nursery
trade. The following texts are used as reference: Dirr, Michael A. 1998. Manual
Of Woody Landscape Plants, 5th Edition, Stipes. Champaign, IL.; Bailey
Hortorium. 1976. Hortus III. Macmillan Co. New York, NY.
2. Plant Measurements
Sizing and grading standards shall conform to those published in the current
edition of AMERICAN STANDARD FOR NURSERY STOCK, by The
American Association of Nurserymen, Inc., 1250 I Street NW, Suite 500,
Washington, DC 20005. All plants shall be in the upper half of the specified
plant size range.
3. Quality
All plant materials shall be ‘nursery grown’ in accordance with approved
horticultural practices under climatic conditions similar to those in (list your
town here). They shall have a habit of growth typical of the species or variety,
grown from a single crown of roots and having been root pruned within the
last two years. All plant materials must be exceptionally heavy, symmetrical,
well branched and proportioned, and densely foliated when in leaf. All trees
shall have their main leaders intact and, unless otherwise noted, have single
straight trunks free of major branches up to a height of at least six (6) feet.
Evergreens and clump form trees shall have dense, compact growth branched
to the ground unless otherwise specified. Plants shall be matched when
uniformity is required.
4. Substitutions
Acceptance of this contract assumes the Contractor is able to supply all plant
materials as specified and as indicated in the Plant List. Substitutions will not
be permitted unless the specified materials are proven to be unobtainable or
cannot meet specification requirements. If substitutions are necessary the use
of the next larger size or nearest variety will be considered; such substitutions
shall not increase the cost. Proposed substitutions must receive (your title)
written authorization. When sources are located by (your title), there will be
no substitutions.
Nursery Practices and Specifications
Edmund R. Gregan II
Page 1
5. Inspections
Plants shall be inspected, selected and tagged at the place of growth by (your
title) with the Contractor. The Contractor shall make all necessary
arrangements and will pay for all inspection costs. Notices requesting
inspections must be received by (your title) at least five (5) days prior to
anticipated inspection dates and within thirty (30) days following acceptance
of the bid. Inspection and approval at the source will not waive the right of
rejection for failure to meet other requirements.
6. Preparation and Shipment of Plant Materials
The Contractor shall obtain and pay for all inspection certificates required and
shall file copies with the (your title) before planting. All plants shall be
prepared and packed, and protected to insure arrival at the site in good
condition. They shall arrive fresh and properly dug, in sound, healthy,
vigorous condition, with healthy well-developed tops and root systems. They
shall be free of defects, eggs, larvae, insects, disease, injuries and physical
damage, with all parts moist and showing active green cambium when cut.
No plant branches shall be pruned prior to delivery. Deliveries shall
correspond to planting schedules to insure immediate planting. Protection
and handling of plants must be by approved horticultural methods to insure
total recovery and healthy development.
All plants shall be balled and burlapped (B&B), unless noted, and shall be
moved as solid units having firm natural balls of soil of sufficient size to
encompass the fibrous and feeding root system to insure full and prompt
plant recovery. Plants with loose, manufactured, cracked, broken or
undersized balls will be rejected.
7. Planting Seasons
Planting shall progress only under favorable weather conditions within the
following dates and will not be permitted when the ground is frozen or
excessively moist. The Contractor may submit a written request stating
conditions for a variance only if special conditions exist. Permission will be
given if, in the opinion of the (your title), the variance is warranted.
Plant Deciduous Plants
March 1 to May 30
October 15 until ground freezes
Plant Evergreen Plants
April 1 to June 15
September 1 to October 15
Nursery Practices and Specifications
Edmund R. Gregan II
Page 2
Street Tree List
Quantity Botanical Name
Date
Common Name
Municipality Name
Size-Caliper
Size-Height
Notes
Page1
Street Tree List
Quantity
5
2
6
12
18
3
2
12
6
8
4
2
9
5
10
6
9
3
5
3
6
7
8
3
10
10
10
Botanical Name
Acer griseum
Acer griseum
Acer pennsylvanicum
Acer plataniodes 'Crimson King'
Acer rubrum 'Red Sunset'
Acer rubrum 'Armstrong'
Acer saccharum ‘Bailsta’
Acer saccharum ‘Majesty’
Acer triflorum
Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’
Carpinus japonica
Chionanthus retusus
Gingko biloba
Koelreuteria paniculata
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Worplesdon’
Malus ‘Spring Snow’
Nyssa sylvatica
Oxydendrum arboreum
Pinus strobus
Prunus sargentii
Pterostyrax hispida
Quercus alba
Quercus macrocarpa
Common Name
Paperbark Maple
Paperbark Maple
Striped Maple, or Moosewood
Crimson King Norway Maple
Red Sunset Red Maple
Armstrong Red Maple
Fall Fiesta Maple
Flax Mill Majesty Maple
Three-flowered Maple
Fastigiate European Hornbeam
Japanese Hornbeam
Chinese Fringe Tree
Maidenhair Tree
Goldenrain Tree
Worplesdon Sweetgum
Spring Snow Crabapple
Black Gum or Black Tupelo
Sourwood or Sorrel Tree
Eastern White Pine
Sargent's Cherry
Fragrant Epaulettetree
White Oak
Bur Oak
Stewartia pseudocamellia
Syringa reticulata 'Ivory Silk'
Ulmus americana ‘Princeton’
Ulmus japonica x wilsoniana ‘Morton’
Japanese Stewartia
Ivory Silk Tree Lilac
Princeton Elm
Accolade Elm
Size-Caliper
2-2.5"
2-2.5"
2-2.5"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
2-2.5"
2-2.5"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
2-2.5"
2.5-3"
2-2.5"
2.5-3" min
2-2.5"
2.5-3"
2-2.5"
2-2.5"
2-2.5"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
2.5-3"
Size-Height
6-8'
6-8'
8-10'
10-12'
12-14'
14' min
10-12'
10-12'
8-10'
10-12'
8-10'
6-8'
12' min
10-12'
10-12'
8-10'
10-12'
6-8'
7-8'
8' min
10-12'
10' min
10' min
8-10'
8-10'
12-14'
12-14'
Notes
B&B, Branched at 5'
B&B, Multi-stem
B&B, Branched at 5'
B&B, Branched at 6'
B&B, Branched at 6'
B&B, Branched at 7'
B&B, Branched at 6'
B&B, Branched at 6'
B&B, Branched at 5'
B&B, Branched at 6'
B&B, Branched at 5'
B&B, Branched at 5'
B&B, Branched at 7'
B&B, Branched at 7'
B&B, Branched at 7'
B&B, Branched at 6'
B&B, Branched at 7'
B&B, Branched at 5'
semi-sheared
#15 cont. Branched at 5'
B&B, Branched at 5'
#15 cont. Branched at 5'
#15 cont. Branched at 5'
B&B, Branched at 5'
B&B, Branched at 6'
B&B, Branched at 7'
B&B, Branched at 7'
Please note: All trees to have single leaders unless noted.
Date
Municipality Name
Page1