23-Jun-06 Preliminary Results http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T06-0182 H.R. 5638 As Amended and Passed by The House, The Permanent Estate Tax Relief Act of 2006 Assuming 15 Percent Capital Gains Rate Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Class, 2011 1 Cash Income Class (thousands of 2005 2 dollars) Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Percent Change in After-Tax Income4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.4 2.0 2.2 30.4 28.7 11.5 20.1 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars -2 -6 -14 -15 -36 -30 -52 -549 -1,877 -4,720 -16,091 -217 Percent -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5 -1.2 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.2 0.9 2.7 3.8 4.5 11.9 11.3 25.9 16.4 6.5 15.9 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate5 Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 Under the Proposal 4.3 6.0 12.0 16.1 18.5 20.9 22.6 25.1 27.3 28.5 32.0 23.3 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Class, 2011 1 Cash Income Class (thousands of 2005 dollars)2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units3 Number (thousands) 17,076 24,604 22,025 16,710 13,168 22,575 14,102 18,722 5,166 825 423 155,984 Percent of Total 11.0 15.8 14.1 10.7 8.4 14.5 9.0 12.0 3.3 0.5 0.3 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 6,303 17,000 28,090 39,487 50,814 69,796 98,049 152,864 324,098 769,080 3,274,032 76,577 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) 272 1,024 3,390 6,356 9,420 14,614 22,227 38,956 90,254 223,525 1,063,621 18,028 Average After-Tax Income4 (Dollars) 6,031 15,976 24,700 33,131 41,394 55,182 75,822 113,908 233,844 545,555 2,210,411 58,549 Average Federal Tax Rate5 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total 4.3 6.0 12.1 16.1 18.5 20.9 22.7 25.5 27.9 29.1 32.5 23.5 0.9 3.5 5.2 5.5 5.6 13.2 11.6 24.0 14.0 5.3 11.6 100.0 1.1 4.3 6.0 6.1 6.0 13.6 11.7 23.4 13.2 4.9 10.2 100.0 Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 0.2 0.9 2.7 3.8 4.4 11.7 11.2 25.9 16.6 6.6 16.0 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0305-3A). (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law plus the extension of the lower rates on capital gains and qualifying dividends enacted by JGTRRA. Provisions include: $5 million effective exemption indexed for inflation after 2010; statutory rate of 15 percent on taxable estate between $5 million and $25 million and 30 percent on taxable estate greater than $25 million; repeal the state death tax credit (and do not allow a deduction for state estate taxes paid); repeal the 5-percent surtax. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units. Tax units that are dependents of other taxpayers are excluded from the analysis. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income.