AG RI C U LTU RE BALTIMORE COUNTY OFFICE • 1114 Shawan Road, Suite 2, Cockeysville, MD 21030 • 410-771-1761 • FAX 410-785-5950 www.extension.umd.edu/baltimore-county 2013 Pasture Walk In this Issue Pasture Walk University of Maryland Extension Launches a New Website Crops Twilight Barbecue & Ice Cream Social CMREC Upper Marlboro Farm Strawberry Virus Alert… Soybeans & Corn in Maryland Strawberry Twilight 2013 Custom Rate Survey Results Available MARYLAND Pesticide Sensitive Crops Locator Requirements for Incorporation of Organic Nutrients: National Cantaloupe Guidance SARE’s New Collection of How-To Resources “Raising Your Home Chicken Flock” Branching Out Gardening questions? Pest Problems? The Home and Garden Information Center can help! Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations Maryland’s 2013 Pesticide Container Recycling Program Upcoming Program Dates Agricultural Science Series 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 The Extension office in conjunction with the Baltimore County Soil Conservation District will kick off national dairy month with a pasture walk at Bellevue Farm, home of the Prigel Family Creamery at 4852 Long Green Rd. Glen Arm, MD 21057. This informal hands-onpasture management discussion will begin at 6:30 pm rain or shine. The pasture walk is open to anyone with livestock and or questions about establishing or maintaining pastures. In addition to seeing and discussing pasture May 2013 management and rotational grazing for a dairy herd of about 150 cows we will have an opportunity to enjoy one of summer’s best treats with Prigel’ s homemade ice cream. If interested in attending the pasture walk or for more information please contact the University of Maryland Extension office at 410-771-1771 or Email Dave Martin at dmarti@umd.edu . Pasture walk schedule June 4 (6:30 pm rain or shine) Location: 4852 Long Green Road Glen Arm MD 21057 Topics: Pasture management and rotational grazing for a dairy herd 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 University of Maryland Extension launches a new website www.extension.umd.edu/baltimore-county This past April the University of Maryland Extension launched a new website with the same research based information but with added features like “ask an expert”. This new feature allows users to get information from an expert in our state within a few days on many topics. In addition, on the front page of Baltimore County’s site are featured articles that will be updated on a regular basis. On the right side of the front page are the latest news articles, events for Agriculture, 4-H and Family and Nutrition topics. Educating People to Help Themselves Local Governments • U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating The University of Maryland is equal opportunity. The University’s policies, programs, and activities are in conformance with pertinent Federal and State laws and regulations on nondiscrimination regarding race, color, religion, age, national origin, sex, and disability. Inquiries regarding compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; Title IX of the Educational Amendments; Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; and the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990; or related legal requirements should be directed to the Director of Personnel/Human Relations, Office of the Dean, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Symons Hall, College Park, MD 20742 Information Page 2 Crops Twilight Barbecue & Ice Cream Social CMREC Upper Marlboro Farm August 8, 2013 You are invited to attend a Field Crops Research Twilight, Barbecue and Ice Cream Social at the Central Maryland Research & Education Center, 2005 Largo Rd., Upper Marlboro, MD on Thursday, August 8, 2013 from 4:30 to 9 pm. A barbecue dinner will be served at 4:30 pm followed by homemade ice cream prior to the evening tour. University of Maryland Extension Educators and Specialists will showcase their field crop, vegetable and fruit research plots. The twilight tour highlights will include: Vegetable integrated pest management and reduced risk control methods; Field crops research updates; Meadow orchard concept and Fruit research update for apples, peentos, blueberries and beach plums; and a vineyard research update for wine grapes. Barbecue Begins at 4:30 Ice Cream Served at 5:15 Crops Twilight at 6:00 Please arrive on-time as the tour will start promptly at 6:00 pm. This event is free. However, a reserved meal ticket is required. If you need special assistance to participate, please contact the Anne Arundel County Extension office at 410-222-3906 by August 5, 2013. For full meeting details, and registration information contact any of the Southern Maryland Extension offices. For more information contact David Myers at the Anne Arundel County Extension office at 410-222-3906 Strawberry Virus Alert… Two strawberry viruses, in combination, are causing problems for Eastern strawberry growers. The viruses (strawberry mottle virus, abbreviated SMoV; and strawberry mild yellow edge virus, abbreviated SMYEV) have now been discovered in Pennsylvania, and growers are advised to check plants propagated from runner tips obtained from Nova Scotia. For more information go to… www.extension.psu.edu/plants/tree-fruit/news/2013/ strawberry-virus-alert Soybeans & Corn in Maryland The Soybean Variety Test results have been posted to the MD CROPS website: http://mdcrops.umd.edu/Soybeans/2012_af32_final.pdf Latest soybean and corn Trial Results available at: http://mdcrops.umd.edu www.mdcrops.umd.edu/corn/AgronomyFactsNo54_1 Strawberry Twilight Wednesday, May 29, 2013 6 – 8 pm Wye Research and Education Center 211 Farm Lane Queenstown, MD The 2013 Annual Strawberry Twilight Meeting at the WREC in Queenstown, MD, will be held Wednesday, May 29 from 6-8 pm, rain or shine. University of Maryland and USDA specialists will discuss current research, other small fruit growing topics, and “program production” of small fruit. We’ll have refreshments and pre-registration is not necessary. If you need special assistance to attend this program, please call Debby Dant at 410-8278056 x 115, no later than May 23, 2013. For additional program information, contact Michael Newell, Horticulture Crops Program Manager, 410-827-7388 or mnewell@umd.edu 2013 Custom Rate Survey Results Available FACTSh eet Custom Wor k Charges FS 683 in Marylan Introduction d 2013 Financial and labor, small economic consid eratio acreage or Custom work other reason ns such as limite d capital, farmers and charges are determ s require farme untimely rs to hire ined by custom serviccash flow, insufficient custom work custom operators. demand e for field and supply operations. purchasing charges in Maryl The purpose of this and are and and equipment. negotiated publication to provid between is to provid e data to e inform assist in Using Custo ation decision m Rate Inform making regard on * Custom ation ing operators use * Farmers use custom custom rates to comp * Lenders, rates as a are rates educators guide for machinery, with competitors analysis. and gover . nment agenc budge ies use custom ting and financ ial planning. rates for Rates that budgeting, are quote advising and specific job d in this public ation are operators (per acre, hour, expressed ton, and farme in differe rs make decisi mile, bale, etc.). established nt ways rates but The ons about depending an averag rate charge rates provided e of respo are to help on the s. The prices nses from custom reported the survey are not officia . l or The purpose of Fact Sheet 683 is to provide information on custom work charges in Maryland and to provide data to assist in decision making regarding purchasing equipment. Custom rates in this publication may not suit all custom operators and those hiring custom work. It is important that operators calculate their own custom costs. It is also important that farmers create their own budgets which include their variable costs and fixed costs and do not rely only on custom rates to determine their cost of production. FS 683 can be accessed online at: www.extension.umd.edu/sites/default/files/images/ programs/grainmarketing/FACTSHEET.pdf Paper copies can be picked up at any University of Maryland Extension office. www.extension.umd.edu/grainmarketing/custom-rates-0 MARYLAND Pesticide Sensitive Crops Locator The Maryland Pesticide Sensitive Crops Locator is an online mapping application that provides the locations of crops sensitive to pesticide damage in the state; these crops include but are not limited to organic farms, grapes, livestock, nurseries, beehives, vegetables etc. The objective of the mapping application is to assist state licensed pesticide applicators in identifying locations where sensitive crops are grown in order to take extra precautions for preventing the potential exposure of these crops to spray drift. Pesticide applicators have access to this map and other aerial photographs within the application. The Locator can be accessed through MDA website (www.mda.maryland.gov) under “Hot Topics.” Information Page 3 National Cantaloupe Guidance Branching Out The American Vegetable Grower eNews highlighted the recently published National Commodity-Specific Food Safety Guidelines for Cantaloupes and Netted Melons or also known as the National Cantaloupe Guidance. This 40-page document contains the recommended GAPs and GHPs developed by a committee made up of large farmers, marketing organizations, food store chains, and university personnel. Jeff Stoltzfus from Lancaster Co. PA is the closest member of the committee. Available at the following link: www.cantaloupeguidance. org/sites/default/ files/docs/032913%20Natl% 20Cantaloupe%20 Guidance%20V1.1.pdf Branching Out, Maryland’s Forest Stewardship Education newsletter, is published four times per year by University of Maryland Extension. Branching Out provides educational information, current news and events and is intended to reach anyone interested in forest stewardship including landowners and natural resource professionals. We encourage you to share this free newsletter with others and invite them to subscribe and review past newsletters by visiting the Branching Out Newsletter Page at: www.naturalresources.umd.edu/Newsletter.html MEP-300 Raising Your Ho me Chic .he http://www ken Floc u ds.umd.ed k “Raising Your Home Chicken Flock” MEP-300 althybir www.agnr.umd.edu/Extension/ agriculture/SmallFlock/files/ Raising%20Your%20Home%20 Chicken%20Flock_FINAL.pdf Stewardship Education Extension - Forest University of Maryland es.umd.edu www.naturalresourc + Vol. 21 No. 1 ~ Winter 2013 Wood Energy on the tends to renewable energy All of the talk about wind, and renewables – solar, focus on the “sexy” make up these sources only geothermal. Actually les from residential renewab 15% of the energy wood -true renewable -and tried the while is a realization that wood makes up 85%. The with on le fuel is catching clean and affordab use in – residential wood users ial resident 2000 to d by a third from Maryland has increase wood improvements in 2010. Technological and in residential wood burning have resulting (75% and are highly efficient pellet stoves that available and pellets are readily more) and wood cost. for a reasonable chips, wood as is wood of The other major use boilers to heat used as fuel for biomass cial, and business institutional, commer gy is burning technolo buildings. While clean other and being used in available off the shelf address Maryland needs to northeast states, that are and regulatory issues policy, perception, gy in on of the technolo applicati the limiting and other , prisons, colleges, schools, hospitals places. Move 1) to address critical conference were: will increase the roadmap that milestones along d; 2) to energy in Marylan the adoption of wood government officials, seek feedback from on how to groups and other industry, interest the wood to development of address barriers the and 3) to integrate energy industry; with industry Coalition Maryland Wood Energy base. to provide a support diverse cross nts represented a The 120 participa policymakers, parties, including section of interested industry y companies, forest biomass technolog entalists, and others. professionals, environm t focused on importan The morning session in wood energy industry milestones for the program, the state wood grant le Maryland such as changes in the renewab game changer grants, energy, the to include thermal portfolio standard an and energy, l of wood economic potentia ut the energy efforts througho overview of wood was engaged with northeast. The audience The . speakers ns after most spirited discussio to overcome on an action plan afternoon focused ns, air quality regulatio barriers such as supply, n about a as an initial discussio financing, as well association. state biomass industry Maryland the by d organize The conference was of state , a diverse group Wood Energy Coalition its, and private business agencies, non-prof use of g the responsible committed to advancin from 2012, representatives On November 14, d it groups, and Marylan industry, non-prof ce in attended a conferen government officials Energy in “Accelerating Wood Annapolis called a forum to provided ce Maryland.” The conferen and the environment policy, public discuss the ities. The goals of economic opportun Branching Out Page 1 of 12 Gardening questions? Pest Problems? The Home and Garden Information Center can help! Consultants are available by phone Monday – Friday, 8 am to 1 pm. Call 1-800-342-2507 or 410-531-1757 or visit the HGIC website at www.extension.umd.edu/hgic SARE’s New Collection of How-To Resources With consumer interest in locally raised foods steadily growing, vegetable farmers are discovering they can add an important income stream through high tunnels—a cost-effective means to extend production and sales into the traditional off season. In-depth information about high tunnels is available in Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program’s (SARE) new Season Extension Topic Room, a one-stop collection of dozens of guidebooks, curricula, webinars, bulletins, and other how-to materials to help farmers, educators, and researchers across the country implement effective season extension strategies. Information products in the Season Extension Topic Room derive from SAREfunded research and education projects, and are organized according to key topic areas: Overview; Types and Construction; Variety Trials and Selection; Fertility Management; Pest Management; Water Management; Energy; and Marketing and Economics. The Season Extension Topic Room will be updated with new resources as they become available. SARE is funded by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), an agency within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations The 2013 Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations (EB-236) book is available at the Extension office. The cost is $12. This reference provides valuable information about irrigation, fertility, pest control and an extensive list of informational websites. University of Maryland Extension Information Page 4 Maryland’s 2013 Pesticide Container Recycling Program The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) is offering the empty plastic pesticide container recycling program in 2013. Maryland’s pesticide container recycling program is a combined effort of state, county, and federal agencies and private industry working together to protect the environment. Rinsing and recycling empty pesticide containers will help to reduce the potential for contamination of ground water and the Chesapeake Bay while saving valuable landfill space. A schedule of local collection sites and dates is highlighted below. Other sites across Maryland are available on the MDA website. Triplerinsed (or equivalent), clean, plastic, pesticide containers will be collected on the scheduled days and times at these sites. Containers acceptable for recycling will be chipped and transported by the contractor, under contract with the Ag Container Recycling Council (ACRC), for processing at an approved recycling facility. To ensure a successful program, each individual Maryland Department Of Agriculture’s 2013 Pesticide Container Recycling Collection Dates Central Maryland Locations Baltimore/Harford County - White Hall The Mill will only except containers from their current customers, only. LOCATION The Mill of Black Horse 4551 Norrisville Road DATES TIME Call for June 1 thru hours at September 30 410-692-2200 Harford County – Street LOCATION Scarboro Landfill, 3241 Scarboro Road DATES TIME June 7 9:00 - 3:00 July 5 9:00 - 3:00 August 2 9:00 - 3:00 September 6 9:00 - 3:00 Containers must be cleaned (triple-rinsed or pressure-rinsed) according to label directions. Please remember to remove lids and label booklets from the containers prior to drop-off. container will be inspected by MDA personnel and only triple-rinsed (or equivalent), clean, pesticide containers will be accepted. Any container that is not clean will be returned to the owner, who will be responsible for disposing of the container in a legal manner. Additional information on the rinsing of empty pesticide containers and recycling program can be obtained from the following MDA publications: Rinsing & Recycling Empty Pesticide Containers, and Pesticide Information Sheet No.7 - Pesticide Container Recycling Program. For further information, contact the Maryland Department of Agriculture, Pesticide Regulation Section at 410-841-5710 or visit our website at www.mda.maryland.gov. Inspection Checklist All containers must be made from high density polyethylene (HDPE). Any size container will be accepted. All containers over 30 gallons must be cut prior to recycling (contact MDA for instructions). Pesticide containers must be properly rinsed (pressure-rinsed or triple- rinsed). Caps and other non-HDPE parts, such as metal handles and rubber linings, cannot be recycled. Stained containers are acceptable provided no material can be smeared or removed when touched by a rubber Please remove lids and label booklets prior to recycling. Information Page 5 Requirements for Incorporation of Organic Nutrients: Guidance on implementation of nutrient management regulatory requirements April 8, 2013 This information is intended to clarify site conditions that may exempt a producer from the requirement to incorporate or inject organic nutrient sources within 48 hours. It also provides guidance as to the type of documentation that will need to be kept as part of the records for implementation of a nutrient management plan when site conditions allow an exemption from this requirement. The following is a list of site conditions that exempt a producer from the requirement to incorporate or inject an organic nutrient source within 48 hours: 1. Livestock manure deposited directly by animals 2. Permanent pastures 3. Land used for hay production 4. Fields which are defined as being highly erodible land (HEL) following USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide and determination protocols. For purposes of this exemption these fields may be documented by a FSA map or by a SCWQ plan map verified with a SCD representative signature (either must be included with NMP). 5. Fields in which current soil conservation & water quality plan requirements prohibit or otherwise restrict soil disturbance. Documentation of this prohibition must be substantiated by a RUSLE calculation to compare erosion factors with and without incorporation or injection. In short, manure incorporation is exempted only if a RUSLE calculation shows that soil sediment delivery exceeds T, delivery in excess of T, will the field then be exempt from incorporation/injection requirements; iv. if the sediment delivery value does not exceed T in even when the best technology available in the market is used. a. if incorporation/injection results in sediment delivery in excess of T, then the field is exempt from incorporation/injection requirements, specifically: i. this comparison may first be run using incorporation equipment the producer has on hand or prefers to use; ii. if the above comparison exceeds T, then the comparison must be re-run using best available technology or equipment that minimizes soil disturbance such as vertical tillage or an injector iii. only if the latter comparison results in sediment delivery in excess of T, will the field then be exempt from incorporation/injection requirements; iv. if the sediment delivery value does not exceed T in the RUSLE calculated using best available technology, then the equipment must be ultimately used to incorporate any applied organic nutrients in the specific fields on which RUSLE was run. b. the RUSLE calculation should be based on the year of organic nutrient application for the crop that receives the application; c. the RUSLE calculation should be done on a field by field basis; d. only professionals recognized as trained and qualified to run RUSLE including a NRCS employee, MDA nutrient management certified consultant including a farmer certified to write nutrient management plans, NRCS technical service provider (TSP), or staff working in soil conservation district may prepare the RUSLE; and the RUSLE calculated using best available technology, then the equipment must be ultimately used to incorporate any applied organic nutrients in the specific fields on which RUSLE was run. b. the RUSLE calculation should be based on the year of organic nutrient application for the crop that receives the application; c. the RUSLE calculation should be done on a field by field basis; d. only professionals recognized as trained and qualified to run RUSLE including a NRCS employee, MDA nutrient management certified consultant including a farmer certified to write nutrient management plans, NRCS technical service provider (TSP), or staff working in soil conservation district may prepare the RUSLE; and e. documentation must include operator, account ID field name/number, T designation, sediment delivery value with and without incorporation, and signature (include nutrient management certification ID number if applicable) of the RUSLE preparer. 6. Fields, other than HEL, which are restricted from disturbance due to an USDA or other legally recognized contract or requirement. Documentation should include pertinent information copied from the contract identifying the operator and delineating restrictions which prohibit soil disturbance. 7. Land where nutrients are applied to a growing crop through spray irrigation. 8. Small grains planted for harvest, either as grain or silage, will be considered to be a standing crop, and therefore exempt from incorporation of organic nutrient sources during spring green up. Fact Sheet Maryland’s New Nutrient Management Regulations What You Need to Know and Do to Comply www.mda.maryland.gov 410-841-5959 Nutrient Management Program 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway Annapolis, Maryland 21401 T he Maryland Department of Agriculture’s (MDA) revised nutrient management regulations took effect October 15, 2012 and are being implemented in stages over the next several years. Here are descriptions of the new requirements along with corresponding deadlines. Effective Immediately Nutrient management plans that were developed before October 15, 2012 will need to be updated when they expire or if there are changes to the operation that require modifications, whichever occurs first. Plans revised or updated after October 15, 2012 must be developed and implemented in accordance with the revised requirements outlined in Maryland’s Nutrient Management Manual. Beginning Spring 2013 Manure, biosolids and other organic nutrient sources must be injected or incorporated into the soil within 48 hours of application. There are exceptions for spray irrigation on a growing crop, permanent pastures, hay production fields, and highly erodible fields. Information clarifying exceptions and guidance can be found at www.mda.maryland.gov. Click on Nutrient Management under the Quick Links menu. Beginning Fall 2013 Fall application of nitrogen is prohibited on small grains if a fall nitrate test indicates levels greater than 10 parts per million (ppm) for wheat or 15 ppm for barley. Cover crops must be planted when organic nutrient sources are applied in the fall. Beginning January 1, 2014 Farmers are required to establish a 35 ft. setback for fertilizer applications adjacent to surface waters and streams. The setback is reduced to 10 ft. when “directed” application methods are used such as directed spray or injection, which reduce the potential for nutrient losses. No crop plants may be grown on the 10 ft. setback area with the exception of pasture and hay. Crop plants may be grown on the remaining 25 ft. setback, but may not be fertilized unless a “directed” application method is used. Livestock access to streams and certain surface waters is restricted by a minimum 10 ft. setback. Fencing is not a necessarily requirement. The regulations allow soil conservation district staff to evaluate each site to determine whether alternative BMPs such as watering facilities, stream crossings, pasture management techniques or vegetative exclusion will work equally as well as fencing in protecting water quality. Beginning July 1, 2016 Nutrient applications are prohibited between November 1 and March 1 for Eastern Shore farmers and between November 15 and March 1 for Western Shore farmers. This requirement applies to farmers with 50 or more animal units (1 animal unit equals 1,000 pounds of live animal weight). Beginning March 1, 2020 Farmers with fewer than 50 animal units are prohibited from applying nutrients between November 1 and March 1 on the Eastern Shore and between November 15 and March 1 on the Western Shore. May 6, 2013 Page 1 Summary of Nutrient Application Requirements Now in Effect Chemical fertilizer may be applied from September 1-November 15 for a growing crop, as long as University of Maryland recommendations are followed. Organic nutrients (except poultry litter) may be applied from March 1November 15 for an existing crop, a fall planted crop, or a crop that is planted the following spring, as long as University of Maryland recommendations are followed. Poultry litter may be applied in spring and fall for an existing crop or crops planted for the upcoming season, if it is applied following University of Maryland recommendations. Organic nutrient sources must be injected or incorporated into the soil within 48 hours of application. Certain exceptions exist. Winter application (November 16-March 1) of chemical fertilizer is prohibited. Exceptions exist for green up of perennial forage crops and small grains as well as greenhouse, cool season grass sod production, and vegetable and fruit production, if applications are performed following University of Maryland recommendations. Use of potash and liming materials is not restricted in winter. Manure deposited directly by livestock is not restricted at any time of year. Winter application of organic nutrient sources is permitted on cropland—with certain restrictions—until the 2016 deadline if: —an operation has inadequate manure storage through March 1 —the manure/waste is non-stackable —there is no other reasonable option to manage the manure May 6, 2013 Page 2 University of Maryland Extension Baltimore County Office 1114 Shawan Road, Suite 2 Cockeysville, MD 21030 Upcoming Program Dates May 29Strawberry Twilight at Wye Research and Education Center, 211 Farm Lane, Queenstown, MD at 6 – 8 pm June 1MD 2013 Pesticide Container Recycling thruProgram Sept. 30At the Mill of Blackhorse call to find the times 410-329-6010. June 4Pasture Walk 6:30 pm rain or shine at 4852 Long Green Road, Glen Arm MD 21057 June 7MD 2013 Pesticide Container Recycling July 5Program Aug. 2 At the Scarboro Landfill, 3241 Scarboro Road Sept. 6 from 9 am – 3 pm June 9 Agricultural Science Series For youth interested in showing and fitting for the 4-H fair from 1 pm – 5 pm at the Ag Center, call to sign up at 410-771-1761. Aug. 8Crops Twilight Barbecue & Ice Cream Social CMREC Upper Marlboro Farm at the Central Maryland Research & Education Center, 2005 Largo Rd., Upper Marlboro, MD from 4:30 to 9 pm. Agricultural Science Series The Baltimore County 4-H Program is committed to educating 4-Hers and the general public about the importance of Agriculture. We have created a series of Ag and Animal Science based workshops and opportunities for 4-H and non (future) 4-Hers. We encourage you to participate in these opportunities and spread the word. These will be wonderful opportunities for 4-Hers to add to their record books and animal person of the year nomination forms! We hope to see you there! To register for a session, please call the 4-H office at 410-771-1761. Sessions will be held at the Ag Center/4-H Office at 1114 Shawan Road, Cockeysville, MD 21030. Showing and Fitting Workshop June 9, 2013 1 pm – 5 pm