Annual Housing Statistics Bulletin 2007 FOREWORD BY MINISTER OF STATE I am pleased to present the Annual Housing Statistics Bulletin for 2007. The Bulletin reports on the outcomes from a wide range of housing activity carried out over the course of the year. It describes key policy developments and indicates the outputs achieved through the various social and affordable housing schemes. These outputs reflect the significant investment directed at assisting less well-off households. The Government’s housing policy statement Delivering Homes, Sustaining Communities launched in February 2007, reflects both the National Development Plan 2007 to 2013 investment and the social partnership commitments in Towards 2016, the ten year framework Social Partnership Agreement 2006 - 2015. The emphasis, following on from publication, has been on implementation of the reform agenda set out in the statement. This has involved consultation with stakeholders, developing the detail of schemes and progressing the drafting of legislation to reflect the social housing reform agenda set out in the policy statement. My Department continues to focus on quality in the provision of housing. Recent housing policy statements- in particular new design guidelines on housing delivery entitled Quality Housing for Sustainable Communities and Guidelines for Planning Authorities on Sustainable Urban Housing: Design Standards for Apartments - all form part of a suite of guidance documents, which assist in the delivery of quality housing and neighbourhoods. As well as new build programmes, a focus on quality also extends to regeneration in our existing housing stock, with some €165 million made available to local authorities for regeneration and social housing improvement measures in 2007. In addition, work has progressed on the implementation of the Action Programme on Private Rented Accommodation Standards. In addition to providing information on the progress of housing programmes, the Annual Housing Statistics Bulletin provides data on wider housing market indicators. 2007 heralded a significant period of change for the Irish housing market, with the commencement of the long-expected transition to more sustainable 1 levels of activity in Irish house-building. The domestic market also began to feel the effects of the global tightening of credit stemming from difficulties which began in the US markets but soon spread internationally. These challenges have persisted into 2008. I hope that this Bulletin will prove to be useful to all readers. The full historic series of statistics is also available on the Department’s website at www.environ.ie. Michael Finneran T.D. Minister for Housing, Urban Renewal and Developing Areas 2 CONTENTS Part 1 - Overview 5 Part 2 - Housing Market Indicators 11 Appendix I - Statistical Tables 40 Section 1 - Housing Activity House completions - by sector Total house completions - by area for 2007 Total and private house completions - by area New houses completed - by type for 2007 New house guarantee registrations Commencement notices Supply of housing land 40-46 Section 2 - House Prices New house prices by area New house prices (excl apartments) by area New apartment prices by area Second-hand house prices by area Second-hand house prices (excl apartments) by area Second-hand apartment prices by area Ranges of house prices - Whole country Ranges of house prices - Dublin House building cost index 47-57 Section 3 - Housing Loans Loan approvals Loan payments Ranges of loans paid - Whole country Ranges of loans paid - Dublin Ranges of loans to value - Whole country Ranges of loans to value - Dublin Ranges of loan terms - Whole country Ranges of loan terms - Dublin 58-66 Section 4 - Profile of Borrowers Ownership status of borrowers - Whole country and Dublin Ranges of ages - Whole country Ranges of ages - Dublin Ranges of income of borrowers - Whole country Ranges of income of borrowers - Dublin 67-71 3 Section 5 - Housing Support Total social and affordable housing provision - 2007 72-75 Section 6 - Paths to Home Ownership including Part V Activity Part V, Planning and Development Acts 2000 - 2006 Shared ownership and Affordable housing (1999 scheme) - by area Mortgage allowance - by area 2007 Sale of local authority houses 76-79 Section 7 - Social Housing Supports Local authority housing output new build and acquisitions by area 2003 - 2007 Local authority housing output new build and acqusitions - by Council Improvement works in lieu of re-housing and extensions - by area Local authority casual vacancies 2007 Number of local authority houses let at 31 December Voluntary and Co-operative housing output - by area 2007 Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS) 80-86 Section 8 - Traveller Accommodation Traveller Families in all categories of accommodation at 30 November 2007 87-90 Section 9 - Disabled persons and essential repairs grants paid Disabled persons and essential repairs grants paid by local authorities Disabled persons and essential repairs grants paid - by area 2007 91-92 Section 10 - Private Rented Housing Enforcement of requirements for standards and rent books in 2007 Private rented housing - Registrations at 31 December 2007 93-94 Section 11 - Capital investment in housing Public capital expenditure on housing Capital formation in housing Appendix II - Summary of Social and Affordable Housing Schemes 4 95 96-101 Part 1 Overview The key housing objective is to enable every household to have available an affordable dwelling of good quality, suited to its needs, in a good environment and, as far as possible, at the tenure of its choice. After more than a decade of record levels of housing output that peaked in 2006, a decline in output was recorded in 2007 when 78,027 houses and apartments were completed. Some 17,725 houses/apartments were completed in Dublin, with a total of 24,974 provided in the Greater Dublin Area (GDA). It represents a further significant addition to the housing stock, bringing the total volume of new housing since 1997 close to 700,000. 25% of the houses built in 2007 were single houses, with the remainder developed across schemes of varying sizes. Apartments accounted for 24% of all new completions in 2007. The rate of housing output in Ireland, at 18 dwellings per 1,000 persons in 2007, remains well ahead of most other countries. However, the decline in output has continued as the market makes a transition to a level of housing output that is sustainable relative to the size and distribution of demand and sufficient to provide for a growing population and economy. A sequence of factors impacting on the housing market, including the global credit squeeze and successive mortgage interest repayment increases, has reinforced that decline. Some commentators are forecasting housing output in the region of 40,000 – 45,000 units in 2008. There has been a targeted investment to address the housing needs of the less well off in Irish society. In 2007, over €2 billion of exchequer and non-exchequer funding has been invested, an increase of 21% on 2006. As a result of this investment, a total of 18,341 households have benefited from the various social and affordable housing schemes. 14,620 households in need of social housing were assisted and 3,539 households benefited from affordable housing measures, with a further 182 households aided by the Mortgage Allowance Scheme. Detailed statistical tables are provided in Appendix I. 5 Key Policy Developments in 2007 New Housing Policy Statement In early 2007, the Department published a major policy statement on housing, Delivering Homes, Sustaining Communities, reflecting both the NDP investment and the social partnership commitments in Towards 2016, which sets the agenda for housing for the medium term. The emphasis, following on from publication, has been on implementation of the reform agenda set out in the statement. This has involved consultation with stakeholders, through the Housing Forum and otherwise, developing the detail of schemes and progressing the drafting of legislation to reflect the social housing reform agenda set out in the policy statement. Under Towards 2016, the Government has committed to: • The commencement/acquisition of 27,000 new units of social housing through a variety of mechanisms over the period 2007 to 2009; • Full implementation of the Rental Accommodation Scheme; and • The delivery of 17,000 affordable homes in the period 2007 to 2009. Delivering quality housing The delivery of quality housing in quality neighbourhoods is an important underpinning of policy reflected in recent housing policy statements. Actions to improve standards in the private rented sector have already been referred to, and in the general housing market the continuing development of building regulations seeks to generally raise the standards. Given the significant level of residential construction over the past decade, a substantial proportion of Irish housing is built to the high standards of insulation etc. New design guidance on housing delivery entitled Quality Housing for Sustainable Communities were published in March 2007. In September, Guidelines for Planning Authorities on Sustainable Urban Housing: Design Standards for Apartments were launched. These documents form part of a suite of guidance documents which the Department is developing to promote quality in housing and neighbourhoods. The Department, through its involvement in the issuing of Floor Area Compliance Certificates (FACCs), which are required by first-time buyers of new houses claiming stamp duty relief, is continuing its role in the inspection of new houses as a means of ensuring a measure of protection for first-time buyers. Department officials inspected some 37,552 properties last year for compliance with FACC standards. 6 Regeneration The Department continues to place a focus on quality in the provision of housing. This extends to the efforts being made to renew and regenerate our existing housing stock as well as to new build programmes. In 2007 some €165 million was made available to local authorities for regeneration and social housing improvement measures. This supported continued progress on the Ballymun regeneration programme and work on the early stages of a number of other regeneration projects which will advance significantly in the years ahead. Following a Government decision in April 2007, the Limerick Northside Regeneration Agency and the Limerick Southside Regeneration Agency were established with effect from 15 June 2007. The Agencies were charged with driving economic and physical development in Moyross and Southill / Ballinacurra Weston and co-ordinating intensive action to deal with social and educational disadvantage in those areas. Following their establishment, the Agencies undertook to produce a document for each area to outline a new vision for the future and to form the basis on which detailed and costed master plans could be delivered. Work on the vision documents was substantially completed by the end of 2007, with the preparation of master plans getting underway following publication of the vision documents in early 2008. The Sustainable Communities Fund was introduced in 2007 to finance projects that seek to support the achievement of sustainable communities through initiatives that provide for the renewal and improvement of the housing stock and living environments in the context of the housing policy framework – Delivering Homes, Sustaining Communities. Funding totalling some €7.6 million for 49 projects throughout the country was approved over a three-year period. When local authority co-funding is taken into account, it is anticipated that the total spend on these projects over three years will rise to some €14.4 million. Special housing needs Following a review of the Disabled Persons and Essential Repairs Grant Schemes, a revised framework of housing adaptation grant schemes to assist older people and people with a disability with their accommodation needs was introduced in November 2007. The new schemes involve a more streamlined operation in order to ensure the most efficient and cost-effective outcomes from the funding available. The Department recouped €47.5 million to local authorities for the payment of Disabled Persons and Essential Repairs Grants in 2007. Work commenced on the development of a national housing strategy for people with a disability. This strategy will have particular regard to adults with significant 7 disabilities and people who experience mental illness, and is being progressed by a National Advisory Group, chaired by the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, and involving the Department of Health and Children, the Health Service Executive, social partners and other relevant stakeholders. As part of this approach, work has been undertaken on the development of protocols to deal with co-operation between the HSE and housing authorities to provide a strategic framework for inter agency co-operation at local level. A protocol governing liaison between the HSE and the housing authorities on the assessment of the accommodation needs of people with a disability has been developed and is being implemented by the housing authorities and the HSE. A further protocol governing support costs for social housing projects provided for people with a disability is currently being developed. A cross-departmental team on sheltered housing for older people has been established, operating within the cross Agency framework of the Office of the Minister for Older People, to develop and oversee policy in this area and agree local structures and protocols for integrated management and delivery of housing and related care services. Homelessness Work continued in the Department on the preparation of a revised government strategy on adult homelessness. This included the application of a health impact assessment and a poverty impact assessment to the draft strategy. The work in this area has benefited from the input of the National Homeless Consultative Committee, which was established in April 2007, under the aegis of the Housing Forum. In 2007, the Department reimbursed to local authorities €53 million for expenditure incurred in the provision of accommodation and related services for homeless people. A number of innovative projects, funded under Section 10 of the 1988 Housing Act, commenced in 2007. These include the Midlands Simon resettlement service, Bentley House in Dun Laoghaire, the Focus Ireland tenancy sustainment service in Kilkenny and the Westside day centre in Galway city. Traveller Accommodation The National Traveller Accommodation Consultative Committee (NTACC) was reappointed in January 2007. The NTACC is concentrating on a number of key accommodation issues including the position of Travellers on unauthorised sites, the provision of transient sites and reasons why Travellers leave accommodation. 199 new and refurbished Traveller specific units of accommodation were provided last year while 130 additional Traveller families were accommodated in standard local authority housing. 8 Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS) The Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS) marks a much welcomed and fundamental change in housing policy and is leading towards improved coordination of housing activities integral to the Government’s Housing Policy Statement Delivering Homes, Sustaining Communities and strengthening the role of local authorities in housing provision and support services. All local authorities are implementing RAS and over 11,000 former rent supplement cases with long term housing need have already been progressed through this scheme. RAS represents an important element of the Government’s housing policy and one that is set to assume an increasing role in meeting housing needs in the future. Private Rented Accommodation Standards Good progress was achieved in 2007 in implementing an Action Programme on Private Rented Accommodation Standards. Enforcement is a key element of the Programme and significantly increased funding, from the proceeds of tenancy registration fees received by the Private Residential Tenancies Board (PRTB), was provided to assist local authorities in their functions relating to the private rented sector. Over €3 million was allocated in respect of 2007, linked partly to enforcement performance, bringing total funding for this purpose since 2004 to approx. €7 million. Two reports on measures to promote improvement in private rented accommodation standards and good practice guidelines for local authorities were published through the Centre for Housing Research in 2007. A general review of the content of the existing standards regulations was undertaken in consultation with relevant interests, with a view to updating them. Since then the Department has engaged extensively and collaboratively with key stakeholders. It has published, for public consultation, a set of proposals for revised draft regulations prior to submitting finalised proposals to Government. Commencement of revised regulations is planned for early 2009. Private Residential Tenancies Board Implementation of reforms in the private rented sector, statutorily provided for by the Residential Tenancies Act 2004, continued to be driven by the Private Residential Tenancies Board (PRTB), an independent statutory body. Significant progress was achieved in 2007 with the number of tenancies registered rising to 200,000 in respect of 92,000 landlords and 340,000 tenants during the year. Linkage between tax relief on private rented accommodation and registration, introduced in the Finance Act 2006, contributed to the increase in registration numbers in 2007. The PRTB also provides a comprehensive dispute resolution services as an alternative to the Courts and involves mediation or adjudication and tenancy tribunal appeal hearings. The 9 Board received 1,504 dispute cases in 2007. Progress was achieved in respect of the Board’s determinations with almost 450 Orders issued, a 24% increase. Affordable Homes Partnership The primary remit of the Affordable Homes Partnership, when established in 2005, was to bring greater co-ordination and add impetus to the delivery of affordable housing in the Greater Dublin Area. During 2007, the Partnership progressed a number of initiatives, including completing the second half of purchases of some 500 homes on the private market which were then made available to eligible purchasers at discounted prices. It also continued to progress a number of State lands projects under the Affordable Housing Initiative. The Partnership’s establishment order was amended in June 2007, to implement provisions under Towards 2016, to apply on a national basis certain aspects of the Partnership’s experience in the Greater Dublin Area. Working jointly with the Department, the Affordable Homes Partnership completed some valuable resource packs for use by local authorities countrywide, including an Affordable Homes Toolkit which is a comprehensive guide for local authorities on all aspects of affordable housing, helping to promote a consistent approach in dealing with affordable home buyers nationwide. It also published a second edition of the Best Practice Part V Resource Pack, developed following consultation with local authorities, the construction industry and the professional bodies to help develop a common approach to Part V and achieve consistency on a national basis. Centre for Housing Research. The Centre for Housing Research, which is a joint initiative between the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government and the local authorities, facilitates the improved management of the social and affordable housing sectors. During the course of 2007, it carried out a number of research projects including the production of a policy discussion paper and of good practice guidelines for local authorities on standards in the private rented sector and commenced an evaluation of a pilot central heating and insulation scheme for private accommodation owned by older people. It also organised a series of information seminars including a number on the Department’s Delivering Homes, Sustaining Communities policy document and on the Housing Needs Assessment (this was carried out in Spring 2008) as well as consultation meetings on the Homeless Strategy. 10 Part 2 Housing Market Indicators A number of indicators are available to assess the trends in the housing market. These include house completions, house guarantee registrations, commencement notices, planning permissions granted, serviced housing land availability, house prices and affordability measures. These data are produced in Appendix I and where possible, historical data are available on the Department’s website www.environ.ie Section 1 - Housing Activity House Completions After more than a decade of record levels of housing output, a decline in output was recorded in 2007 when 78,027 houses and apartments were completed. Some 17,725 houses/apartments were completed in Dublin, with a total of 24,974 being provided in the Greater Dublin Area (GDA). 25% of the houses built in 2007 were single houses, with the remainder developed across schemes of varying sizes. Apartments accounted for 24.1% of all new completions in 2007. A breakdown of these figures by area is at Pages 40 to 43. 91% of overall output was private housing, while 9% or 6,671 units, were completed by the local authority and voluntary and co-operative sector. (This does not represent the total output of social housing provision by local authorities, as other measures including acquisitions, vacancies in existing stock etc contribute to the level of first-time lettings by local authority - see page 83.) 11 New House Guarantee registrations Nationally, the number of new houses registered under guarantee schemes1 for 2007 were 38,351, down 42% compared with 2006 (see Page 44). Dublin showed a higher decline in the number of registrations by almost 48% in the year (9,318 new dwellings). These significant reductions in future housing supply began to emerge from the second quarter of 2007, after a period of doubling of interest rates between December 2005 and June 2007 which, combined with very high prices, caused significant deterioration in house purchase affordability. This, in tandem with the fact that many buyers had brought forward purchases in 2005 and 2006, resulted in a sharp fall-off in market demand. Speculation about possible stamp duty changes helped spark off the slowdown and as sales slowed, an increasing expectation of price reductions encouraged potential buyers to stay out of the market. Commencement Notices Data available on ‘Residential Commencement Notices’ under the Building Control Regulations, are available from all building control authorities since January 2004. Details of the numbers of residential units started, with numbers of single units available separately are published in the table on page 45. Results for 2007 indicate some 49,000 residential dwellings were newly started, about 27,000 lower than the previous year. Of these, 32% were single dwellings, up from 23% in 2006. 1 House registrations are made on a voluntary basis with either HomeBond or Premier Guarantee. (The latter since 2002). 12 Supply of Housing Land The 9th housing land availability survey undertaken in June 2007 indicated that there was 15,100 hectares of zoned serviced land nationally, with an estimated yield of 469,937 housing units (Page 46). This equates to sufficient capacity nationally for residential development for over six years, based on recent average housing output. At the end of June 2007 Dublin City and County had 2,210 hectares of zoned serviced land with an estimated yield of over 146,700 housing units. There were 1,170 hectares of zoned serviced land in the Mid-East Region with an estimated yield of about 28,000 units. In the other major urban areas, there was sufficient zoned serviced land to yield about 37,000 units in Cork, 22,000 units in Galway, 10,000 units in Limerick and 7,000 units in Waterford. Planning Permissions granted Another useful indicator of future housing activity is the level of planning permissions granted. This data are published by the Central Statistics Office, and available on their website at www.cso.ie. It shows that nationally 84,397 units received a final grant of planning permission in 2007, representing an increase of over 7% on 2006, a reversal of the decline seen in 2006 of -20.7%. At a more local level, planning permissions were up 16% in the Greater Dublin Area (23,039 units) and up 9% in Dublin (13,194 units) in 2007. While, Cork also reported increases of 16% and Limerick a decline of -10.6%. Housing Stock There are estimated to be about 1.9 million units of Housing stock2 by end-2007. This estimate starts from the base number of dwellings surveyed for the Census of Population 2006, including both vacant and occupied dwellings, and after adding on the number of units completed since then to end-December 2007. This represents about 420 units for every 1,000 persons, which is lower than EU norms where the average is approximately 450 per 1,000 persons. Over one-third of the existing housing stock has been built in the past 10 years, a result of the record levels of housing construction activity in this period. The 2006 Census results reveal that: 2 Housing Stock includes both permanent occupied and unoccupied habitable residential dwellings. Nil obsolescence assumed over past 4 years. 13 • Irish housing stock is dominated by detached houses - 43% of the stock consists of detached houses, semi-detached houses account for 27%, terraced houses for 18% and apartments represent 10% of the total stock.3 • Close to one third of housing stock is made up of one-off housing, that is, detached housing in open countryside. • 75% of the occupied housing stock is owner-occupied. 7% of the stock is rented from a local authority, while 13% is rented privately.4 • While 10% of the stock is currently made up of apartments, apartment building has been a particular feature of recent completions. In fact apartment building made up 24% of all housing units built in 2007 (up from 21% in 2006), or 62% of the Dublin region. • In 2007, 51% of housing units were built in estates (schemes), and individual houses accounted for the non-apartment remaining 25%. 3 4 14 Based on the 2006 Census of Population results; balance of 2% not specified in Census. The 5% balance is not specified in the 2006 Census results. Section 2 - House Prices Average House Prices The average price of a new house (including apartments) nationally was €322,634 in 2007. In the case of Dublin, the average price was €416,225. The average price of a second-hand house in 2007 was €377,850 nationally and €495,576 in Dublin. In Quarter 4 2007, the average price of a new house (including apartments) nationally was €314,333, a slight increase on the average price reported in the same quarter in 2006. The average price of a second-hand house was €366,912, down 2.3% over the same period in 2006. The average price for a new house in Dublin was €402,346 in quarter 4 2007, down -4.1% compared with the corresponding quarter in 2006. The average price of a second-hand house in Dublin was €462,806, down 10.6% over the same period in 2006. House Type Average Price Q4 2007/Q4 2006 Q4 2007/Q4 2006 % Change Average Price Year on Year Year 2007* Change % New: Nationally Dublin €314,333 €402,346 0.4% -4.1% €322,634 €416,225 5.6% 2.5% €366,912 €462,806 -2.3% -10.6% €377,850 €495,576 1.7% -3.3% Second hand: Nationally Dublin * These values are not adjusted for changes in the mix of dwellings being approved for sale in any given period. 15 Prices are shown for the whole country and the five main urban areas (Cork, Dublin, Limerick, Waterford, and Galway). (Pages 47 to 52). 16 Affordability The Department maintains an index of housing affordability measured by reference to the costs of servicing a mortgage. Due to trends in family and work situations, such as the steady increase in female participation in the workforce in recent years, it is relevant to examine trends in affordability for two-earner (married) households4. The index assumes a loan period of 20 years, as this has been the traditional loan period. The availability of longerterm loans has meant that first-time buyers have been able to make lower monthly repayments but this has increased their overall cost of borrowing in the long run. The affordability ratio indicates that there has been a decrease in affordability since 1994. In 2007, the mortgage outgoings of a two income household represents about 32% of their disposable income, compared to 22% in 1995 and 29% in the early 1990s on a national basis. In recognition of this, the Minister for Finance in his 2006 Budget doubled the amount of interest on which mortgage relief is available, increasing it to a maximum relief for a joint first-time purchaser of €20,000 in 2008. 4 This index is based on assumptions contained in the Bacon report and is based on a two earner household – one person earning the average non-industrial wage and the other earning the average industrial wage. The 2007 mortgage outgoings are based on a 20-year mortgage, 5% interest rate and an average national house price of €322,634. 17 Section 3 - Loans Information Over 84,000 housing loans were paid out in 2007 for house purchase purposes to the value of €22.5 billion. Of these, some 46,600 were for the acquisition of new houses (including apartments). Details of the number and value of loans approved and paid between 2003 and 2007 are set out in pages 58-59 and for loans paid in 20075 on page 60. The data indicate a fall in the number of loan approvals, with a clear decline from the third quarter of 2006, which in turn has been reflected in a fall in actual lending with effect from the first quarter 2007. 2007 Numbers of Loans Value € million Approved New 40,497 €10,560m Second Hand 48,250 €13,504m New 46,588 €11,649m Second Hand 37,698 €10,807m Paid Indicative data from a large sample of mortgages indicate that 59% of mortgages paid out in the whole country were for less than €250,000. In the Dublin area, 32% of mortgages were below €250,000. 5 From 2007 the source of data for loans paid series is the IBF/PcW Mortgage Market Profile and not directly comparable with 2006. 18 Section 4 - Profile of Borrowers Data from the House Price Statistics System (HPSS) are now used to present statistics relating to the borrower price6. This replaces the previous voluntary sample survey based only on loans paid. These data are therefore more comprehensive and provide useful indicative statistics in relation to borrowers, including ranges of loans paid and gross incomes, loan to value ratios, loan terms and average ages. These data also provide an indication of the purpose for which a dwelling is being acquired. For instance, in 2007 some 85% of mortgages were for the purchase of a residence (this was up from 80% in 2006), with the proportion borrowing for investment in new houses falling from 18% to 14%. 1% of houses bought with a mortgage were for second or holiday homes. Table: Purpose of Loan Approval - 2006 New houses Second hand houses All house types Principal Residence 85% 79% 82% Investment 14% 20% 17% Holiday Home 1% 1% 1% First-Time Buyers Data supplied by the financial institutions on mortgages approved in the year 2007 show that first-time buyers continue to remain a significant force in the housing market. It is estimated that 38% of all house purchase loans for new houses were by first-time buyers of whom 48% were single purchasers. (Table on page 67) The general profile of the first-time buyer borrowing in 2007 was as follows: • On average, the first-time buyer was aged 30 (with 58% of all first-time buyers aged under 30). • The proportion of 100% mortgages taken out by first-time buyers in 2007 reduced to 26% from 34% a year earlier. In Dublin, 21% of loans taken out by first-time buyers in 2007 had 100% loan to value ratios, compared to 31% a year earlier. 6 The House Price System (HPSS) has been developed through the support of the mortgage lending institutions. It has a two-fold purpose, firstly to provide data for the calculation of alternative house price indices, (still under development) and secondly to provide a wider analysis of borrowers, which has not been possible from previous sample surveys. 19 • The most frequent mortgage term for first-time buyers borrowing in 2007 was in the range 31 to 35 years, accounting for 61% of first-time buyer loans nationally, and 71% in Dublin. 16% of loans to first-time buyers were for 25 years or less. • 29% of the loans taken out by first-time buyers for terms of 31 years or more had a 100% loan to value ratio. This is lower than in 2006 when 40% of loans taken out for 31 years or more had a 100% loan to value ratio. • The majority of first-time buyers pay on average 13% less than the overall average price for a new house, with 61% of first-time buyer’s houses nationally priced at under €300,000 (31% in Dublin). Some of these data are presented in the following tables (all refer to loans taken out by first-time buyers in 2007, unless stated otherwise): Table: Age range of First-Time Buyer National Dublin Up to age 25 26 to 30 31 to 35 18% 17% 40% 42% 23% 23% 36 to 40 10% 10% 41 + 9% 8% Table: Range of Average Loan to Value ratios by First -Time Buyers Up to 70% 71% to 80% 81% to 90% 91% to 95% 96% to 99% 100% National Dublin 19% 14% 7% 6% 12% 14% 28% 33% 9% 13% 26% 21% Table: Range of Average Loan Terms for First -Time Buyers National Dublin Up to 20 yrs 21 to 25 26 to 30 31 to 35 36 + 6% 3% 10% 6% 19% 16% 61% 71% 3% 4% Table: Range of Loan to value ratios for loan terms of over 30 year by First –Time Buyers Up to 70% 71% to 80% 81% to 90% 91% to 95% 96% to 99% 100% 2006 2007 20 9% 12% 4% 5% 10% 12% 31% 33% 6% 9% 40% 29% Table: Range of average houses price (new and second hand) purchased by First –Time Buyers Up to €200K to €250K to €300K to €350K to €400K to €500K + €200K €250K €300K €350K €400K €500K National 20% 21% 20% 16% 11% 7% 5% DuDublin 6% 9% 16% 23% 22% 15% 9% Table: Average house loan taken out by First –Time Buyers National Dublin Up to €150K €150K to €200K 14% 4% 23% 10% €200K to €250K 23% 14% €250K to €300K €300K to €400K+ €400K 19% 21% 18% 39% 4% 12% Table: Percentage First-time buyers purchasing Jointly or Singly. Joint purchasers Single purchasers 52% 48% The Finance (No 2) Act 2007 introduced Stamp Duty changes for first-time buyers. First-time buyers are now completely exempt from Stamp Duty on both new and second hand properties in respect of purchases on or after 30 April 2007. Figures indicate that first-time buyers made up 30% of house loans taken out to buy secondhand properties in 2007 and this change will have directly assisted a significant number of these buyers. (Table on page 67) Budget 2008 introduced a complete reform of the Stamp Duty regime on residential property. A new simplified system provides that the first €125,000 is exempt from Stamp Duty with a single rate of 7% applying on the excess, where the price does not exceed €1m. Only those properties where the price exceeds €1 million pay at a higher rate of 9%, on the portion of the price that exceeds €1 million. This change applies to purchases on or after 5 November 2007 and benefits all purchasers of second hand residential accommodation. 21 Section 5 - Housing Support It is recognised that even at a high level of supply, the market will not address the full spectrum of housing needs. Specific measures are required to aid households who cannot afford to meet their own housing needs. Local authorities have a broad and important role in responding to these needs. This involves both direct provision and enabling needs to be met through interaction with both the voluntary and co-operative housing and private housing sector. The nature of support varies, ranging from those with little support can be assisted on paths to home ownership through to households facing a range of difficulties, which require multiple interventions. Support is provided through a range of options namely:• Paths to Home Ownership: - • Social rented accommodation: - • 22 Affordable housing – purchase of house at discounted price; Shared ownership – purchase of a home through purchase of initial stake and the balance is rented from the housing authority; Tenant purchase of local authority dwellings at discounted prices. Housing provided at a rent related to income. Housing support for those with special accommodation needs: - Homeless accommodation and supports; Traveller-specific accommodation; Grants to adapt housing for the needs of older people and people with disability; Schemes to exchange private housing for sheltered accommodation for older people; Sheltered accommodation for older people; Sheltered accommodation for people with a disability; Adapted social housing for people with special needs. In 2007, total exchequer and non-exchequer funding of these housing measures amounted to some €2.2 billion and represented an increase of 21% on the 2006 outturn. To ensure maximum output from multi-annual capital expenditure on social and affordable housing measures over the coming years through a coherent and coordinated response across all housing services, five-year Action Plans were introduced. In preparing these plans, local authorities had to assess their social and affordable housing needs taking account of their existing housing stock. The resultant plans set out their proposed response to these needs for 2004-2008 across the range of housing programmes including local authority housing construction, regeneration and remedial works, voluntary housing, traveller accommodation, housing needs of older persons and people with disabilities, homelessness, affordable housing, and management and maintenance of the stock. As a result of this investment, the housing needs of 18,341 households were met in 2007. The table on page 24 provides a breakdown of the numbers of households assisted in 2007 under various social and affordable measures. A local authority breakdown of the 2007 total provision is set out in the tables on pages 72 to 75 in Appendix I (Background details of each measure are provided in the Appendix II) Social rented housing starts and completions were particularly strong in 2007. There was a high level of social housing units in progress by both the local authority and voluntary and co-operative housing sector at the end of the year, and with an increase in affordable housing, this augurs well for a growth in the number of households benefiting from social and affordable housing in the coming years. In addition, by the end of 2007 local authorities had transferred some 11,096 households out of rent supplement to either the Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS) or to other social housing options. 23 Overview of Social and Affordable housing provision 2007 Social Housing: Local Authority Houses • Completions & Acquired (including Part V) • Regeneration (new units) • RAS new units 6,714 274 9067 Total Local Authority provision 7,894 Voluntary & Co-operative Houses • Capital Assistance • Capital Loan & Subsidy • Part V Total Voluntary & Co-op provision 593 699 393 1,685 Other Social Housing measures • Vacancies in existing stock • Improvement works in lieu of re-housing • Extensions to local authority houses • Tenants transferring to RAS under arrangements with their existing landlords • Traveller accommodation new units • Traveller accommodation refurbished units 1,171 133 66 Total Other Social Housing measures 5,041 Total number of households assisted through Social Housing measures 14,620 Affordable Housing: • Shared Ownership • 1999 Affordable Housing • Part V Affordable Housing/ AHI • A.H.P. (sales completed by A.H.P.) 180 869 2,304 186 Total number of households assisted though Affordable Housing measures 3,539 Mortgage Allowance8 Total provision of all Social and Affordable Housing measures 7 Numbers 3,350 67 254 182 18,341 A total of 796 units were acquired during 2007 for RAS. The cumulative stock of newly acquired RAS units (includes long term leases and acquisitions) totalled 1,201. Of these, 1,038 were occupied by the end of December 2007. (ie 132 in 2006 and 906 in 2007) 8 This excludes 55 households who surrendered local authority houses in 2007 to acquire affordable scheme houses, as these are counted in the appropriate affordable housing scheme. 24 The Department and local authorities are assisted in their delivery of these housing services through a number of support agencies: Housing Finance Agency The Housing Finance Agency continued in 2007 to make an important contribution to the delivery of social housing programmes, with loan advances of €1.1 billion (increase of 88% on 2006). (www.hfa.ie) National Building Agency The National Building Agency continues to play an important role in contributing to the objective of increased social housing through the local authority, voluntary and affordable housing programmes. The agency provides consultancy services to local authorities in the provision of social and affordable housing. (www.nba.ie) Centre for Housing Research Financial assistance was also provided to support the work of the Centre for Housing Research (formerly the Housing Unit). This is a joint initiative between the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government and the local authorities. The overall purpose of the Centre is to facilitate the improved management of the public and social housing sector. It operates under the aegis of the Institute of Public Administration. (www.centreforhousingresearch.ie) Affordable Homes Partnership The Affordable Homes Partnership was established by the Government in 2005 to accelerate the delivery of affordable housing in the Greater Dublin area, where the problems are the most acute. (www.affordablehome.ie) 25 Section 6 - Paths to home ownership including Part V Activity Affordable housing is provided under various schemes, including the Shared Ownership Scheme; 1999 Affordable Housing Scheme; Part V of the Planning Development Acts 2000 – 2006; Affordable Housing initiative (AHI) as provided in Sustaining Progress Partnership Agreement and units delivered though the Affordable Homes Partnership (AHP). Affordable Housing: • Shared Ownership • 1999 Affordable Housing • Part V Affordable Housing, including AHI • Units delivered by A.H.P. 180 869 2,304 186 Total number of households assisted though Affordable Housing measures 3,539 • Mortgage Allowance 9 182 Part V of the Planning and Development Acts 2000 – 2006 Background Part V is one of the measures included in the consolidation and reform of the planning law contained in the Planning and Development Act 2000. Part V requires, inter alia, that up to 20% of land zoned for residential developments or for a mix of residential and other uses, is to be reserved to meet social and affordable housing needs and be made available to the local authority at the existing use value rather than development value. It also assists with social integration by ensuring that there is a proper mix of tenures in new residential developments. Exemptions Part V only applies to housing developments on land zoned residential or a mixture of residential and other uses. In addition, certain types of residential developments are completely exempt from the requirement to comply with Part V. These are:• Developments of social housing for letting by an approved housing body; 9 In addition 182 households were assisted through the mortgage allowance scheme (this excludes 55 households who surrendered local authority houses in 2007 to acquire affordable houses) 26 • Conversion of buildings to housing, where at least 50% of the external part of the building is being retained; • The carrying out of works to an existing house; In addition Section 97 of the Act enables an applicant to apply for an exemption certificate before they apply for a planning permission in the following circumstances: • The development consists of the provision of 4 or fewer housing units; or, • Any number of units on land, the area of which is 0.1 hectares or less. Output Output of Part V housing has now gathered momentum, as planning permissions which pre-dated the Planning and Development Acts 2000 - 2006 (and thus did not have a Part V requirement) have been built out. In 2007, a total of 3,246 housing units, namely 1,183 social and 2,063 affordable, were acquired under Part V agreements with developers. To date over 7,600 homes have been delivered under Part V, with annual delivery expected to increase in the coming years. In addition, 5,329 social and affordable units were under construction at the end of 2007 and a further 2,565 units were proposed on foot of agreements with developers. Output for each local authority is set out on page 76. In 2007, 9 land transfers to local authorities were also completed involving 9.71 hectares; a further 122 partially or fully serviced sites have been transferred to local authorities and voluntary and co-operative housing bodies; and €26.8 million has been received in payments in lieu and under the withering levy. It is clear from the returns that there has been activity in all of the city and county councils under at least one of the options available for complying with Part V. 27 Social Housing 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 • Local Authority • Voluntary and Cooperative Housing sector 75 135 203 508 790 - 82 206 90 393 Total Social Housing 75 217 409 598 1,183 Affordable Housing 88 374 962 1,600 2,063 163 591 1,371 2,198 3,246 2 50 10 106 26 57 13 84 9 122 €0.8m €0.3m €7.4m €2.4m €16.5m €3.0m €35.4m €3.5m €24.3m €2.5m Total Social and Affordable Land Transfers Sites Financial Contribution • In lieu of housing • S96 (b) withering levy Additionally, payments in lieu, which are ring fenced for housing capital purposes only, together with land and sites accruing from the take up of the alternative options will further supplement the overall provision of social and affordable housing. Shared Ownership Scheme A total of 7,565 households have benefited under the Shared Ownership Scheme in the seven years 2000 to 2007. 180 households benefited in 2007. 893 transactions were approved in principle in 2007 with a further 2,607applications received in that year. Output data for each local authority are set out at Page 77. Affordable Housing (1999) Scheme The 1999 affordable housing scheme involves local authorities providing newly built houses at a discounted price on their own lands and allows the purchaser to benefit from a loan of up to 97% of the house price. Since the launch of the 1999 Affordable Housing Scheme in the year 1999, 6,133 units have been provided. 869 of these were provided in 2007. At the end of 2007 there were 1,494 houses in progress and 2,883 new units proposed. Output data for each local authority are set out at Page 77. 28 Affordable Housing Initiative (AHI) Substantial progress has been made towards meeting the target of 10,000 Affordable Housing Initiative units as outlined in Sustaining Progress. This Initiative is aimed at those who in the past would have expected to purchase a house from their own resources but find they are unable to do so in the current housing market. Over 80 sites have been identified on State or local authority owned lands. By the end of 2007, 3,366 units had been provided under the Initiative, including affordable housing made available through Part V arrangements. A further 697 units were in progress at the end of 2007. Summary of output under affordable housing schemes Over 19,800 affordable homes were provided under the various schemes between 2000 and 2007. Mortgage Allowance The mortgage allowance scheme was introduced in 1991 to assist tenants or tenant purchasers of local authority houses who surrender their property to the local authority to become owner-occupiers of other dwellings. Eligibility was extended in 1995 to tenants of dwellings provided by approved voluntary and co-operative housing bodies under the rental subsidy scheme, who return their accommodation to the body, thus making it available for re-letting. The current rate of the allowance is €11,450. 29 In 2007, 237 new households benefited from this scheme. Some 55 of these households moved from local authority housing to affordable scheme housing. Details of transactions broken down by local authority are at page 78. Tenant Purchase Scheme 1,231 dwellings were purchased under the Tenant Purchase Scheme in 2007; 2,909 applications to purchase were made and 2,436 sales were approved (Page 79 for breakdown by local authority). The level of purchases under this scheme is subject to fluctuation from year to year as the chart below indicates. 30 Section 7 - Social Housing Supports Summary A total of 9,061 (includes 796 RAS units) new units of social rented accommodation were started or acquired in 2007, an increase of 17% on 2006. A further 10,620 social housing units were in progress at the end of 2007. Social Housing Starts • 6,061 6,988 7,768 2,204 1,685 2,852 796 796 - 9,061 9,469 10,620 Local authority social rented Completions In progress at end 2007 accommodation including Part V • Voluntary & Co-operative housing • Rental Accommodation Scheme (new supply) Total social rented accommodation (new supply) Taking all measures into account, some 14,620 households in need of social housing support had their needs met during 2007. Further detail on the various programmes follows. Local Authority Social Rented accommodation The number of new housing units completed and acquired under the main local authority housing construction and various regeneration programmes in 2007 was 6,988 units. This includes 790 units acquired under Part V arrangements. Local Authority Housing 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Completions & Acquired Part V Regeneration (new units) 4,558 75 339 4,239 135 136 4,532 203 392 4,384 508 229 5,924 790 274 Total Local Authority Social Housing 4,972 4,510 5,127 5,121 6,988 31 6,061 units of housing (including Part V) were started or acquired in 2007 and construction work was in progress at the end of the year on 7,768 units. (breakdown of 2007 output by local authority is available at pages 80 to 81). Total expenditure on the main local authority housing and regeneration/remedial works programmes in 2007, which excluded expenditure by local authorities from their internal receipts, was over €1 billion. Households accommodated from vacancies in existing Local Authority stock. In 2007 3,350 new households were housed when units became vacant in existing local authority housing stock. (page 83 for breakdown by local authority) Improvement works in lieu of re-housing and extensions to local authority houses. Through improvement works in lieu of re-housing and extensions added to local authority houses, a further 321 households had their housing needs addressed in 2007 (page 82 for breakdown by local authority). €12 million was spent on these schemes in 2007. Rental Accommodation Scheme The Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS) is designed to cater for the accommodation needs of persons in receipt of rent supplement who have a longterm housing need. The scheme operated in all housing authorities and in some cases the county council is managing the scheme for the county at large. RAS is at the mid-point in its initial implementation period and, by the end of 2007, all housing authorities have transferred cases from rent supplement to RAS. Since September 2005 the pace of delivery has steadily increased and, by the end of December 2007, 11,096 households with long-term housing need have been accommodated in either voluntary and co-operative or private rental properties or other social housing options: • • • 2,846 in voluntary and co-operative accommodation; 2,910 in private-rented accommodation; 5,340 households have been allocated local authority housing. A breakdown by local authority is available on page 86. It is anticipated that at least 15,000 households will have been accommodated through the scheme by the end of 2008. Overall, 796 units have been secured by 32 authorities principally under long-term leases during 2007. This is in addition to the 405 units acquired up to end December 2006. Other Local Authority Social Housing measures 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Vacancies in existing stock Improvement works in lieu Extensions to LA houses Traveller accommodation10 Rental Accommodation (households transferred) 3,795 151 203 228 3,445 140 178 192 3,490 121 194 162 3,509 114 226 211 3,350 67 254 199 - - 5 828 2,077 Total 4,377 3,955 3,972 4,888 5,947 Total number of households assisted through Local Authority Social Housing measures 9,349 8,465 9,099 10,009 12,935 Stock maintenance and management. Latest available data on the number of social housing units are for the year 2007, and indicate that 114,133 social housing units were let by local authorities in that year. The average weekly rent was €46.22 (Page 84 for further details) The Department continued to fund major redevelopment and regeneration programmes to improve the living environment of existing social housing tenants. In 2007, some €165 million was made available to local authorities for regeneration and social housing improvement measures. This includes regeneration and remedial works with demolitions in Ballymun and work on the early stages of a number of other regeneration projects. In addition, some 5,000 households were assisted in 2007 through a new scheme introduced in 2004 to provide central heating to local authority tenants. Since the introduction of the scheme, some 20,000 households have been provided with central heating. The programme is due to finish in 2008. Voluntary and Co-operative Housing Sector The Voluntary and co-operative housing sector provides social rental accommodation for general family type needs and special needs housing for categories of persons such as people with a disability, the older people and homeless people. 10 Details in Section 8 33 The provision of social housing by the sector is funded under two separate schemes. The Capital Assistance Scheme generally caters for special needs housing, while the Capital Loan and Subsidy Scheme tends to be used to provide more family type accommodation. To qualify for funding, a voluntary or co-operative housing body must in the first instance obtain approved status from the Department. Approved bodies work in partnership with the relevant local authority in providing social rental accommodation. Capital Assistance and Loan Subsidy Schemes 1,685 units of accommodation were provided by the Voluntary and Co-operative housing sector in 2007, with assistance from the Department under the Capital Assistance Scheme and Capital Loan and Subsidy Scheme. This included 393 units acquired through Part V arrangements. Work was in progress on 2,852 units of accommodation at the end of 2007 and a further 2,204 units were started (Page 85 for breakdown by local authority area). Expenditure on the voluntary and cooperative housing programme amounted to €276 million in 2007. Voluntary & Co-operative Houses 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Capital Assistance Capital Loan & Subsidy Part V 1,018 599 - 626 899 82 621 523 206 709 441 90 593 699 393 Total Voluntary & Co-operative Housing 1,617 1,607 1,350 1,240 1,685 Voluntary and Co-operative housing stock There are currently around 23,000 units of accommodation owned and managed by the voluntary and co-operative housing sector. Low cost housing sites A total of 79 sites were made available under this scheme in 2007. The scheme is generally targeted at households who would otherwise benefit from social housing measures, and is also used by Voluntary and Co-operative Housing bodies providing houses under the Capital Assistance or Capital Loan and Subsidy Schemes. The extent to which low cost sites can be made available by local authorities is limited by the demands of their own building programme requirements. 34 Special needs housing As part of their social rented accommodation programme both local authorities and the voluntary and co-operative housing sector are involved in responding to special housing needs, delivering accommodation for the homeless, older people and people with a disability. There are also specific funding programmes for the provision of Traveller accommodation and to adapt private housing for the needs of older people and people with a disability. Output under these schemes is detailed in section 8 and 9. 35 Section 8 - Traveller Accommodation In 2007, the Department continued to monitor the implementation of the 2005 to 2008 Traveller accommodation programmes. Capital expenditure of €35 million was incurred on the provision of Traveller specific accommodation (group housing and halting sites). In addition, current expenditure of €7.1 million was incurred in respect of 90% of the salaries and travelling expenses of social workers employed by local authorities and voluntary bodies in relation to the accommodation of Travellers, and a percentage of the costs relating to the management and maintenance of halting sites. In 2007 there were 199 units of Traveller specific accommodation provided, comprising of: • • • 112 Halting Site Bays (new and refurbished) 77 Group Housing Units (new and refurbished) 10 Single Instance purchases These figures do not include families accommodated in standard local authority accommodation, or in other options, such as private rented accommodation. In addition to funding for Traveller specific units, funding is also provided for : • Recoupment to local authorities of 50% of the cost of providing caravans to Travellers in emergency cases. (In exceptional cases 100% funding has been provided for special needs caravans or mobile homes); • Recoupment to local authorities of a special grant of €3,810 payable to Travellers for the first-time purchase of a house; • Recoupment to local authorities of a special grant of 10% of the cost up to a maximum of €640 to a Traveller family who are purchasing a caravan for the first-time. The Department will continue to encourage and assist local authorities in the development and implementation of their Traveller accommodation programmes and ensure that this expenditure results in Traveller specific accommodation of the highest standard 36 Section 9 - Adaptation Grants for Older People and People with a Disability The Disabled Persons and Essential Repairs Grant schemes were replaced in November, 2007, by a revised framework of adaptation grants to assist in the maintenance of older people and people with a disability in their own homes. Three new schemes were introduced, the Housing Adaptation Grant for People With a Disability Scheme, the Mobility Aids Grant Scheme, and the Housing Aid for Older People Scheme. The Housing Adaptation Grant for People with a Disability Scheme replaces the Disabled Persons Grant Scheme and assists in the carrying out of works that are reasonably necessary for the purposes of rendering a house more suitable for the accommodation needs of a person with a disability. The Mobility Aids Grant Scheme is a fast-track scheme to cover a basic suite of works to address mobility problems, primarily but not exclusively, associated with ageing. The Housing Aid for Older People Scheme amalgamates the provisions of the old Essential Repairs Grant Scheme and the existing Special Housing Aid for the Elderly schemes and provides grant aid to assist older people in carrying out necessary repairs and improvements to their homes. The Scheme facilitates the implementation of a Government Decision to transfer the Special Housing Aid for the Elderly Scheme from the Health Service Executive to the local authority sector. The Task Force on Special Housing Aid for the Elderly Scheme undertakes an emergency programme to improve the housing conditions of older people living alone in unfit or unsanitary accommodation. The scheme is operated at local level by the Community Care Regions of the Health Service Executive and the work is carried out by contract or under various FAS schemes. 37 Section 10 – Private Rented Housing Under the Residential Tenancies Act 2004, the Private Residential Tenancies Board (PRTB) is responsible for tenancy registration (other functions include dispute resolution and the provision of information, research and policy advice). Data on the number of tenancies registered with the PRTB on 31 December 2007 are produced on page 94. The level of registration has increased significantly since this function was transferred to the PRTB in 2004 and was further boosted by a provision in the Finance Act 2006, linking certain landlord tax reliefs to registration. Enforcement details are on page 93. 38 Section 11 – Capital Investment in Housing Details of the amount of capital expenditure invested in housing are contained in section 11. The value added contributed by housing construction is estimated to have amounted to nearly €18 billion in 2007, contributing 11% of Ireland’s gross national product. 39 Appendix I: Statistical Tables Section 1: Housing Activity HOUSE COMPLETIONS BY SECTOR Period Social Housing Local Authority Voluntary & Co-operative Houses Houses Private Houses Total 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 4,516 3,539 4,209 3,968 4,986 1,617 1,607 1,350 1,240 1,685 62,686 71,808 75,398 88,211 71,356 68,819 76,954 80,957 93,419 78,027 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 570 956 870 1,572 184 416 333 307 21,140 20,633 21,368 25,070 21,894 22,005 22,571 26,949 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 869 1,022 1,251 1,844 283 237 541 624 18,866 17,701 15,635 19,154 20,018 18,960 17,427 21,622 Annual Percentage Change 2004 2005 2006 2007 -21.6% 18.9% -5.7% 25.7% -0.6% -16.0% -8.1% 35.9% 14.6% 5.0% 17.0% -19.1% 11.8% 5.2% 15.4% -16.5% 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 52.5% 6.9% 43.8% 17.3% 53.8% -43.0% 62.5% 103.3% -10.8% -14.2% -26.8% -23.6% -8.6% -13.8% -22.8% -19.8% Notes:- (a) (b) (c) 40 Total house completions are based on the number of ESB domestic connections. These figures do not take account of work in progress in housing construction. Due to circumstances beyond the Department's control it has not been possible to obtain a separate set of figures for the first two quarters of 2005. Local authority house completions do not include second-hand houses acquired by them. New units acquired under Part V of the Planning & Development Acts 20002006 for local authority rental purposes are included. Voluntary & co-operative housing consists of housing provided under the capital loan & subsidy and capital assistance schemes. Section 1: Housing Activity HOUSE COMPLETIONS BY AREA 2007 County Councils (including Borough & Town Councils) Social Housing Local Authority Voluntary & Co-operative Private Total Carlow Cavan Clare 181 20 78 74 14 24 888 2,074 2,184 1,143 2,108 2,286 Cork County Cork City Council Cork Total 294 159 453 154 30 184 7,029 1,020 8,049 7,477 1,209 8,686 Donegal 300 177 3,687 4,164 122 194 239 577 1,132 119 12 51 353 535 2,811 4,519 2,980 5,748 16,058 3,052 4,725 3,270 6,678 17,725 Galway County Galway City Coucil Galway Total 191 40 231 7 11 18 3,651 681 4,332 3,849 732 4,581 Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim 177 209 82 226 4 69 44 36 31 0 2,432 2,865 1,426 1,920 971 2,678 3,118 1,544 2,177 975 Limerick County Limerick City Limerick Total 90 46 136 78 14 92 2,274 274 2,548 2,442 334 2,776 Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo 92 170 148 228 78 67 68 102 4 51 69 47 6 6 11 14 1,483 1,433 2,225 2,152 958 1,144 1,345 1,153 1,579 1,654 2,442 2,427 1,042 1,217 1,424 1,269 North Tipperary South Tipperary Tipperary Total 44 125 169 14 75 89 983 1,090 2,073 1,041 1,290 2,331 Waterford County Waterford City Council Waterford Total 57 99 156 15 41 56 1,163 300 1,463 1,235 440 1,675 Westmeath Wexford Wicklow 72 264 143 15 8 11 1,621 2,922 1,550 1,708 3,194 1,704 400 400 71,356 78,027 D/Laoghaire-Rathdown Fingal South Dublin Dublin City Council Dublin Total Conversions TOTALS Notes:- 4,986 (a) (b) (c) (d) 1,685 Total house completions are based on the number of new dwellings connected by the ESB to the electricity supply and may not accord precisely with local authority boundaries. Local Authority includes new build under regeneration projects for Cork and Dublin City Councils. L. A. includes units acquired under Part V, Planning & Development Acts, 2000-2006 for local authority rental purposes. Voluntary & co-operative housing consists of housing provided under the capital loan and subsidy and capital assistance schemes. 41 Section 1: Housing Activity TOTAL & PRIVATE HOUSE COMPLETIONS - BY AREA County Councils (including Borough and Town Councils) Total House Completions 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003 2004 2005 3006 2007 Carlow Cavan Clare 897 1,154 1,679 1,152 1,707 1,831 1,200 2,129 2,174 1,321 2,689 2,727 1,143 2,108 2,286 782 1,004 1,571 1,098 1,511 1,787 1,122 2,069 2,023 1,305 2,556 2,601 888 2,074 2,184 Cork County Cork City Council Cork Total 6,325 1,053 7,378 5,912 2,364 8,276 7,158 1,684 8,842 8,076 1,065 9,141 7,477 1,209 8,686 5,980 914 6,894 5,657 2,192 7,849 6,971 1,393 8,364 7,920 782 8,702 7,029 1,020 8,049 Donegal 3,120 2,812 3,667 4,387 4,164 2,848 2,521 3,311 4,172 3,687 1,777 7,734 2,769 4,530 16,810 1,867 5,672 3,456 7,024 18,019 2,472 5,863 3,389 7,746 19,470 3,052 4,725 3,270 6,678 17,725 1,662 6,744 2,042 2,518 12,966 1,599 7,401 2,469 4,037 15,506 1,804 5,556 3,125 6,110 16,595 D/Laoghaire-Rathdown 1,871 Fingal 7,019 South Dublin 2,134 Dublin City Council 3,370 Dublin Total 14,394 Private House Completions 2,404 2,811 5,575 4,519 2,812 2,980 7,223 5,748 18,014 16,058 Galway County Galway City Council Galway Total 3,170 2,305 5,475 3,392 1,549 4,941 3,537 1,126 4,663 4,512 1,275 5,787 3,849 732 4,581 3,042 1,927 4,969 3,199 1,465 4,664 3,347 1,060 4,407 4,396 1,198 5,594 3,651 681 4,332 Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim 2,667 2,971 1,183 1,031 708 2,742 3,479 1,384 1,626 844 3,183 3,584 1,374 1,802 860 3,953 4,804 1,769 2,244 1,545 2,678 3,118 1,544 2,177 975 2,403 2,824 1,102 903 678 2,603 3,295 1,324 1,363 764 2,914 3,370 1,262 1,640 840 3,721 4,522 1,699 2,104 1,457 2,432 2,865 1,426 1,920 971 Limerick County Limerick City Council Limerick Total 1,835 1,150 2,985 1,782 1,324 3,106 2,182 961 3,143 2,624 389 3,013 2,442 334 2,776 1,647 1,131 2,778 1,669 1,291 2,960 2,025 881 2,906 2,492 361 2,853 2,274 274 2,548 Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo 659 2,288 2,022 3,687 660 1,308 890 1,065 909 2,328 2,235 3,550 727 1,516 1,170 1,312 973 2,195 2,401 3,886 953 1,202 1,316 1,164 1,328 2,251 3,079 3,746 1,406 1,594 2,184 2,164 1,579 1,654 2,442 2,427 1,042 1,217 1,424 1,269 500 2,011 1,942 3,519 588 1,101 773 953 864 2,113 2,115 3,440 666 1,440 1,135 1,143 847 1,986 2,224 3,703 855 1,115 1,256 1,099 1,262 2,109 3,000 3,664 1,154 1,540 1,989 2,090 1,483 1,433 2,225 2,152 958 1,144 1,345 1,153 North Tipperary South Tipperary Tipperary Total 1,257 646 1,903 1,851 631 2,482 1,309 1,439 2,748 1,426 1,590 3,016 1,041 1,290 2,331 1,154 482 1,636 1,717 526 2,243 1,240 1,285 2,525 1,349 1,465 2,814 983 1,090 2,073 Waterford County 1,171 Waterford City Council 996 Waterford Total 2,167 1,248 1,123 2,371 1,369 555 1,924 1,511 828 2,339 1,235 440 1,675 1,079 788 1,867 1,194 1,078 2,272 1,344 483 1,827 1,377 756 2,133 1,163 300 1,463 Westmeath Wexford Wicklow Conversions 1,585 2,743 1,800 400 2,125 3,043 2,076 400 1,634 3,180 2,341 400 1,704 3,391 1,967 400 1,708 3,194 1,704 400 1,480 2,524 1,670 400 1,979 2,765 1,988 400 1,541 3,049 2,148 400 1,666 3,264 1,826 400 1,621 2,922 1,550 400 68,819 76,954 80,957 93,419 78,027 62,686 71,808 75,398 TOTALS 88,211 71,356 Note:- Total house completions are based on the number of new dwellings connected by the ESB to the electricity supply and may not accord precisely with local authority boundaries. 42 Section 1: Housing Activity NEW HOUSES COMPLETED BY TYPE 2007 County Councils (including Borough and Town Councils) Individual House Carlow Cavan Clare Scheme House Apartments Total 275 593 813 819 1,323 1,181 49 192 292 1,143 2,108 2,286 Cork County Cork City Council Cork Total 2,116 61 2,177 4,442 747 5,189 919 401 1,320 7,477 1,209 8,686 Donegal 1,651 2,243 270 4,164 D/Laoghaire-Rathdown Fingal South Dublin Dublin City Council Dublin Total 219 300 183 359 1,061 561 2,796 1,092 1,180 5,629 2,272 1,629 1,995 5,139 11,035 3,052 4,725 3,270 6,678 17,725 Galway County Galway City Coucil Galway Total 1,658 32 1,690 1,837 465 2,302 354 235 589 3,849 732 4,581 Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim 1,130 565 580 343 372 1,203 1,898 730 1,761 536 345 655 234 73 67 2,678 3,118 1,544 2,177 975 656 10 666 1,671 42 1,713 115 282 397 2,442 334 2,776 382 486 1,141 626 438 425 609 467 918 921 988 1,135 436 691 716 661 279 247 313 666 168 101 99 141 1,579 1,654 2,442 2,427 1,042 1,217 1,424 1,269 North Tipperary South Tipperary Tipperary Total 485 394 879 507 866 1,373 49 30 79 1,041 1,290 2,331 Waterford County Waterford City Council Waterford Total 431 13 444 721 380 1,101 83 47 130 1,235 440 1,675 Westmeath Wexford Wicklow 459 995 396 898 1,801 1,107 351 398 201 1,708 3,194 1,704 19,663 39,273 18,691 77,627 Limerick County Limerick City Limerick Total Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo TOTALS Note:- These data are based on the number of new dwellings connected by the ESB to the electricity supply but exclude conversions and may not accord precisely with local authority boundaries. 43 Section 1: Housing Activity NEW HOUSE GUARANTEE REGISTRATIONS County Councils (including City, 2007 Borough and Town Councils) 2003 2004 2005 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Carlow 719 847 938 936 418 211 92 26 747 Cavan 572 1,106 1,133 1,384 402 221 156 128 907 Clare 1,157 1,478 1,537 1,916 357 268 221 220 1,066 Cork 5,827 6,425 7,745 7,857 1,615 1,037 1,147 538 4,337 Donegal 1,078 913 990 1,391 376 271 241 154 1,042 Dublin 16,708 18,714 15,656 17,258 3,372 2,976 1,508 1,462 9,318 Galway 2,811 2,528 2,556 3,233 629 455 465 360 1,909 Kerry 1,272 1,762 2,012 1,746 378 438 173 243 1,232 Kildare 3,264 2,958 4,000 3,759 1,134 403 397 149 2,083 946 1,174 1,570 1,305 357 110 245 15 727 1,152 1,568 1,946 2,287 483 568 222 276 1,549 516 653 816 794 46 86 116 17 265 Limerick 3,197 2,316 2,185 2,563 577 408 252 198 1,435 Longford 419 708 609 1,608 140 101 16 22 279 Louth 1,763 1,453 1,523 1,097 332 127 318 132 909 Mayo 955 1,132 1,439 1,518 266 332 316 162 1,076 Meath 3,615 3,347 3,456 2,868 222 457 630 346 1,655 158 174 435 651 72 122 19 14 227 1,220 1,060 938 995 220 165 70 69 524 Roscommon 445 962 1,427 1,101 144 134 89 74 441 Sligo 765 956 1,213 1,489 155 376 86 209 826 Tipperary 1,411 1,885 1,949 2,158 703 480 571 157 1,911 Waterford 1,575 1,771 1,526 1,278 473 137 155 179 944 Westmeath 1,609 1,260 1,071 1,480 301 338 176 118 933 Wexford 1,584 2,152 2,178 2,596 365 389 283 130 1,167 Wicklow 2,121 1,480 1,436 1,381 214 221 159 248 842 TOTALS 56,859 60,782 62,284 66,649 13,751 10,831 8,123 5,646 38,351 Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Monaghan Offaly Source: 44 Homebond and Premier Guarantee registrations. Section 1: Housing Activity COMMENCEMENT NOTICES DATA Number of Notices Total number Of which, includes Total number Of which, includes Received of Residential Single Houses of residential Single Houses units Commenced 2006 2007 units Commenced 2006 2007 January 1,763 1,757 5,850 1,466 5,782 1,430 February 1,921 1,623 5,648 1,620 5,774 1,357 March 2,082 1,900 6,843 1,736 5,299 1,608 April 1,887 1,855 6,783 1,559 4,613 1,598 May 2,149 1,960 7,129 1,878 5,017 1,623 June 2,090 1,729 8,563 1,680 5,262 1,413 July 1,963 1,556 6,529 1,554 3,497 1,301 August 2,017 1,647 7,227 1,499 3,097 1,339 September 1,701 1,419 5,238 1,270 2,982 1,208 October 1,658 1,497 5,836 1,311 2,835 1,251 November 1,476 1,314 5,737 1,187 2,767 1,082 December 872 658 4,219 652 1,951 547 21,579 18,915 75,602 17,412 48,876 15,757 TOTALS Note:- Data have been collected on a monthly basis from Residential Commencement Notices, received by all of the 37 Building Control Authorities. This series started in January 2004. 45 Section 1: Housing Activity SUPPLY OF HOUSING LAND Survey of undeveloped housing zoned serviced land availability - 30 June 2007 Zoned serviced land County & City Councils No. of Housing Units Carlow Cavan Clare 103 758 1,019 2,029 15,336 28,002 Cork County Cork City Council Cork Total 1,221 143 1,364 27,019 10,158 37,177 878 17,433 364 583 803 460 2,210 21,175 24,230 39,468 61,852 146,725 Galway County Galway City Council Galway Total 577 274 851 14,868 7,041 21,909 Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim 734 629 518 104 60 16,907 13,519 11,415 3,324 1,211 Limerick County Limerick City Council Limerick Total 227 113 340 5,410 4,382 9,792 Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon Sligo South Tipperary 129 217 339 252 875 174 842 80 629 854 3,458 7,567 7,634 8,482 18,278 3,856 21,364 1,690 16,320 21,677 Waterford County Waterford City Council Waterford Total 72 173 245 1,436 5,610 7,046 Westmeath Wexford Wicklow 314 380 202 11,055 10,287 6,444 15,100 469,937 Donegal D/Laoghaire-Rathdown Fingal South Dublin Dublin City Council Dublin Total TOTALS Notes: (a) (b) 46 Hectares County figures include serviced land data for Borough Councils and Town Councils where applicable. Serviced land refers to land that has the necessary water, sewerage, transport or other services required to bring the land into development and sufficient for planning permission to be granted and construction to commence. Section 2: House Prices NEW HOUSE PRICES AT LOAN APPROVAL STAGE BY AREA Period Whole Country Dublin Cork Galway Limerick Waterford Other Areas € € € € € € € 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 224,567 249,191 276,221 305,637 322,634 291,646 322,628 350,891 405,957 416,225 211,980 237,858 265,644 305,015 325,453 223,388 242,218 274,905 286,176 300,750 197,672 210,868 226,393 275,411 288,202 195,173 220,286 246,914 271,521 292,057 203,125 228,057 254,006 276,570 296,605 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 264,472 275,394 275,810 287,134 342,304 346,683 351,263 361,242 255,027 268,938 262,000 275,468 265,291 282,475 277,394 273,334 213,717 220,321 226,019 243,861 238,619 233,445 243,200 270,968 242,197 252,075 256,012 263,524 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 294,580 308,302 309,206 313,087 390,629 397,337 425,925 419,330 285,610 314,696 317,283 303,925 284,052 279,059 289,497 294,602 250,330 298,878 267,873 284,078 250,630 271,284 281,705 290,626 269,128 277,465 280,568 281,086 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 320,969 331,947 319,214 314,333 417,800 426,900 412,324 402,346 322,364 334,160 332,265 310,160 304,215 325,147 281,270 275,796 276,361 290,135 285,534 311,956 285,823 305,560 293,174 278,517 293,826 306,712 293,265 288,500 Annual Percentage change 2004 2005 2006 2007 11.0% 10.8% 10.6% 5.6% 10.6% 8.8% 15.7% 2.5% 12.2% 11.7% 14.8% 6.7% 8.4% 13.5% 4.1% 5.1% 6.7% 7.4% 21.7% 4.6% 12.9% 12.1% 10.0% 7.6% 12.3% 11.4% 8.9% 7.2% 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 9.0% 7.7% 3.2% 0.4% 7.0% 7.4% -3.2% -4.1% 12.9% 6.2% 4.7% 2.1% 7.1% 16.5% -2.8% -6.4% 10.4% -2.9% 6.6% 9.8% 14.0% 12.6% 4.1% -4.2% 9.2% 10.5% 4.5% 2.6% 6.1% 3.7% -0.6% -6.7% 3.3% 6.9% -13.5% -1.9% -2.7% 5.0% -1.6% 9.3% -1.7% 6.9% -4.1% -5.0% 4.5% 4.4% -4.4% -1.6% Percentage change on previous quarter 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2.5% 3.4% -3.8% -1.5% -0.4% 2.2% -3.4% -2.4% 47 Section 2: House Prices NEW HOUSE PRICES (EXCLUDING APARTMENTS) AT LOAN APPROVAL STAGE BY AREA Period Whole Country Dublin Cork Galway Limerick Waterford Other Areas € € € € € € € 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 220,573 244,852 272,034 297,476 320,788 302,270 343,251 386,089 473,634 484,926 210,733 236,076 264,719 298,122 326,765 222,578 241,545 274,745 287,103 302,208 193,854 209,850 226,773 282,309 290,670 193,642 218,447 245,315 270,108 295,397 203,421 228,974 255,730 278,756 299,884 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 259,341 270,944 272,265 284,207 364,284 375,241 383,944 424,082 254,506 267,631 261,971 273,687 262,232 283,660 280,217 271,542 212,593 222,734 227,742 243,928 236,641 230,236 241,506 273,067 243,520 253,547 257,663 266,244 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 287,416 301,456 302,575 300,752 444,584 476,675 520,297 476,271 281,929 296,060 314,267 302,145 283,119 279,531 289,750 300,209 253,792 310,713 272,641 291,305 249,597 268,419 282,620 292,026 271,072 279,497 283,729 282,956 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 319,997 329,474 319,649 309,246 488,785 503,721 503,825 433,217 322,050 334,319 335,823 314,097 309,977 320,547 284,662 278,681 281,231 290,252 287,638 312,761 287,913 308,703 294,890 286,137 297,201 310,940 295,336 291,235 Annual Percentage change 2004 2005 2006 2007 11.0% 11.1% 9.4% 7.8% 13.6% 12.5% 22.7% 2.4% 12.0% 12.1% 12.6% 9.6% 8.5% 13.7% 4.5% 5.3% 8.3% 8.1% 24.5% 3.0% 12.8% 12.3% 10.1% 9.4% 12.6% 11.7% 9.0% 7.6% 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 11.3% 9.3% 5.6% 2.8% 9.9% 5.7% -3.2% -9.0% 14.2% 12.9% 6.9% 4.0% 9.5% 14.7% -1.8% -7.2% 10.8% -6.6% 5.5% 7.4% 15.4% 15.0% 4.3% -2.0% 9.6% 11.2% 4.1% 2.9% 6.6% 3.8% 0.4% -6.5% 3.3% 3.4% -11.2% -2.1% -3.5% 3.2% -0.9% 8.7% -1.4% 7.2% -4.5% -3.0% 5.0% 4.6% -5.0% -1.4% Percentage change on previous quarter 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 48 6.4% 3.0% -3.0% -3.3% 2.6% 3.1% 0.0% -14.0% Section 2: House Prices NEW APARTMENT PRICES AT LOAN APPROVAL STAGE BY AREA Period Whole Country Dublin Cork Galway Limerick Waterford Other Areas € € € € € € € 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 250,235 271,016 293,232 326,216 330,662 274,347 299,667 323,116 369,638 367,893 229,976 251,942 271,960 327,814 314,594 231,084 248,041 276,527 279,657 286,389 221,717 217,585 224,873 236,975 265,817 223,468 237,372 264,456 283,325 252,203 198,214 215,978 236,170 251,849 261,846 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 288,675 294,513 291,171 296,592 321,083 321,994 324,034 324,588 258,922 280,245 262,158 286,555 300,013 268,238 251,396 289,201 221,505 198,796 216,477 243,625 257,245 289,438 272,710 256,357 226,554 236,048 237,612 240,805 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 320,181 329,044 332,457 326,366 360,619 357,207 385,372 384,962 304,750 364,957 325,834 309,948 290,648 275,075 288,293 260,858 233,687 220,782 238,429 260,476 263,328 313,935 271,183 285,311 251,979 260,602 252,173 241,842 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 324,993 342,754 316,979 334,487 364,741 380,378 341,732 380,348 325,045 333,072 293,845 276,666 262,210 368,724 216,333 242,820 245,810 288,723 263,039 302,260 261,240 265,304 258,667 222,771 262,250 258,814 262,289 264,814 Annual Percentage change 2004 2005 2006 2007 8.3% 8.2% 11.2% 1.4% 9.2% 7.8% 14.4% -0.5% 9.6% 7.9% 20.5% -4.0% 7.3% 11.5% 1.1% 2.4% -1.9% 3.3% 5.4% 12.2% 6.2% 11.4% 7.1% -11.0% 9.0% 9.3% 6.6% 4.0% 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1.5% 4.2% -4.7% 2.5% 1.1% 6.5% -11.3% -1.2% 6.7% -8.7% -9.8% -10.7% -9.8% 34.0% -25.0% -6.9% 5.2% 30.8% 10.3% 16.0% -0.8% -15.5% -4.6% -21.9% 4.1% -0.7% 4.0% 9.5% 4.9% 2.5% -11.8% -5.8% 0.5% 40.6% -41.3% 12.2% -5.6% 17.5% -8.9% 14.9% -8.4% 1.6% -2.5% -13.9% 8.4% -1.3% 1.3% 1.0% Percentage change on previous quarter 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 -0.4% 5.5% -7.5% 5.5% -5.3% 4.3% -10.2% 11.3% 49 Section 2: House Prices SECOND-HAND HOUSE PRICES AT LOAN APPROVAL STAGE BY AREA Period Whole Country Dublin Cork Galway Limerick Waterford Other Areas € € € € € € € 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 264,898 294,667 330,399 371,447 377,850 355,451 389,791 438,790 512,461 495,576 240,444 273,605 307,007 353,104 368,523 249,404 278,813 317,811 336,948 344,958 201,477 218,869 232,271 257,958 273,640 201,871 220,029 252,765 282,998 287,483 218,061 235,829 263,653 294,021 313,487 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 304,839 332,151 327,864 351,530 402,698 440,520 430,220 475,430 280,106 306,369 309,484 325,577 301,122 311,748 322,827 331,164 211,667 241,643 236,914 234,393 240,497 248,647 255,589 265,458 243,651 262,180 267,035 277,102 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 348,597 379,011 389,871 375,577 472,996 516,589 549,330 517,865 322,076 368,016 371,018 355,370 332,005 329,369 343,892 343,916 256,243 255,352 268,457 251,420 272,033 284,724 289,221 290,203 279,062 291,376 306,244 303,732 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 379,874 386,989 374,392 366,912 516,211 507,544 489,749 462,806 374,714 357,379 372,774 372,294 340,756 342,397 368,864 324,968 267,257 260,796 291,091 279,348 294,777 285,151 284,476 284,782 301,850 331,315 308,733 308,339 Annual Percentage change 2004 2005 2006 2007 11.2% 12.1% 12.4% 1.7% 9.7% 12.6% 16.8% -3.3% 13.8% 12.2% 15.0% 4.4% 11.8% 14.0% 6.0% 2.4% 8.6% 6.1% 11.1% 6.1% 9.0% 14.9% 12.0% 1.6% 8.1% 11.8% 11.5% 6.6% 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 9.0% 2.1% -4.0% -2.3% 9.1% -1.8% -10.8% -10.6% 16.3% -2.9% 0.5% 4.8% 2.6% 4.0% 7.3% -5.5% 4.3% 2.1% 8.4% 11.1% 8.4% 0.1% -1.6% -1.9% 8.2% 13.7% 0.8% 1.5% 5.4% -4.6% 4.3% -0.1% -0.9% 0.5% 7.7% -11.9% 6.3% -2.4% 11.6% -4.0% 1.6% -3.3% -0.2% 0.1% -0.6% 9.8% -6.8% -0.1% Percentage change on previous quarter 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 50 1.1% 1.9% -3.3% -2.0% -0.3% -1.7% -3.5% -5.5% Section 2: House Prices SECOND-HAND HOUSE PRICES (EXCL. APARTMENTS) AT LOAN APPROVAL STAGE BY AREA Period Whole Country Dublin Cork Galway Limerick Waterford Other Areas € € € € € € € 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 265,110 294,948 330,348 373,482 383,996 364,738 402,687 456,050 543,959 532,873 241,032 270,256 307,285 353,482 372,720 250,600 278,083 319,727 335,481 348,822 201,881 218,693 231,267 256,903 276,638 202,371 221,124 252,689 279,787 288,964 218,910 236,565 264,023 295,327 317,635 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 305,730 333,279 327,971 349,606 418,750 459,461 446,626 494,049 279,670 304,386 312,253 326,392 304,673 310,908 327,641 332,241 212,343 246,299 229,540 233,396 241,153 249,139 256,066 263,425 244,549 263,474 267,531 276,074 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 343,985 383,066 396,232 380,310 489,678 551,353 591,316 554,909 320,927 368,536 371,790 357,559 328,070 330,215 347,935 338,196 250,541 256,756 265,680 255,780 259,801 283,113 292,508 291,607 276,115 294,281 309,446 307,552 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 384,882 393,511 379,500 374,782 555,163 543,785 527,396 498,278 379,557 361,229 375,341 378,303 343,323 345,245 375,679 328,340 272,256 261,560 293,960 283,081 298,147 283,340 287,169 286,790 304,355 336,764 312,306 313,296 Annual Percentage change 2004 2005 2006 2007 11.3% 12.0% 13.1% 2.8% 10.4% 13.3% 19.3% -2.0% 12.1% 13.7% 15.0% 5.4% 11.0% 15.0% 4.9% 4.0% 8.3% 5.7% 11.1% 7.7% 9.3% 14.3% 10.7% 3.3% 8.1% 11.6% 11.9% 7.6% 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 11.9% 2.7% -4.2% -1.5% 13.4% -1.4% -10.8% -10.2% 18.3% -2.0% 1.0% 5.8% 4.6% 4.6% 8.0% -2.9% 8.7% 1.9% 10.6% 10.7% 14.8% 0.1% -1.8% -1.7% 10.2% 14.4% 0.9% 1.9% 6.2% -4.8% 3.9% 0.8% 1.5% 0.6% 8.8% -12.6% 6.4% -3.9% 12.4% -3.7% 2.2% -5.0% 1.4% -0.1% -1.0% 10.6% -7.3% 0.3% Percentage change on previous quarter 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1.2% 2.2% -3.6% -1.2% 0.0% -2.0% -3.0% -5.5% 51 Section 2: House Prices SECOND-HAND APARTMENT PRICES AT LOAN APPROVAL STAGE BY AREA Period Whole Country Dublin Cork Galway Limerick Waterford Other Areas € € € € € € € 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 262,459 291,758 330,844 357,823 334,959 300,906 319,333 364,708 400,092 375,457 229,819 322,076 303,132 337,838 317,363 238,265 286,113 300,655 338,297 305,529 196,116 221,118 245,618 247,941 244,700 193,852 197,642 254,427 344,401 264,426 197,998 219,627 256,480 276,603 255,402 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 296,633 321,866 326,904 366,418 328,239 354,078 359,464 405,302 285,987 337,627 269,838 315,601 266,332 319,730 282,142 322,097 203,755 182,180 347,835 247,920 226,559 237,116 244,285 304,700 224,665 235,499 257,079 294,150 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 382,327 359,235 345,146 331,284 414,435 401,779 394,806 377,641 336,041 376,399 334,321 307,375 367,771 344,380 291,133 355,089 314,234 235,852 225,849 208,689 323,898 316,256 218,639 245,077 320,578 255,067 267,518 244,446 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 344,499 338,349 336,265 320,235 388,064 383,234 372,993 355,475 316,356 299,048 331,864 324,473 316,938 315,610 292,477 284,809 221,114 252,236 250,492 256,946 237,674 312,977 243,950 255,031 265,762 253,039 248,028 253,714 Annual Percentage change 2004 2005 2006 2007 11.2% 13.4% 8.2% -6.4% 6.1% 14.2% 9.7% -6.2% 40.1% -5.9% 11.4% -6.1% 20.1% 5.1% 12.5% -9.7% 12.7% 11.1% 0.9% -1.3% 2.0% 28.7% 35.4% -23.2% 10.9% 16.8% 7.8% -7.7% 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 -9.9% -5.8% -2.6% -3.3% -6.4% -4.6% -5.5% -5.9% -5.9% -20.6% -0.7% 5.6% -13.8% -8.4% 0.5% -19.8% -29.6% 6.9% 10.9% 23.1% -26.6% -1.0% 11.6% 4.1% -17.1% -0.8% -7.3% 3.8% 2.9% -5.5% 11.0% -2.2% -10.7% -0.4% -7.3% -2.6% 6.0% 14.1% -0.7% 2.6% -3.0% 31.7% -22.1% 4.5% 8.7% -4.8% -2.0% 2.3% Percentage change on previous quarter 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 52 4.0% -1.8% -0.6% -4.8% 2.8% -1.2% -2.7% -4.7% Section 2: House Prices RANGES OF HOUSE PRICES - WHOLE COUNTRY Year Not exceeding €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to €350,000 % €350,001 to €400,000 % €400,001 to Exceeding €500,000 €500,000 % % NEW HOUSES 2004 2005 ( r ) 2006 ( r ) 2007 42 28 21 14 23 23 21 17 16 19 19 17 8 12 14 13 5 7 9 11 4 6 9 11 3 5 7 17 32 22 15 12 21 20 15 14 17 18 16 16 10 13 16 17 6 8 12 13 6 8 11 12 7 11 15 17 36 25 18 13 22 22 18 15 17 19 17 16 9 13 15 15 6 8 11 12 5 7 10 11 5 8 12 17 SECOND - HAND HOUSES 2004 2005 ( r ) 2006 ( r ) 2007 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 ( r ) 2006 ( r ) 2007 (r ) Revised Note: These house prices have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. 53 Section 2: House Prices RANGES OF HOUSE PRICES - WHOLE COUNTRY FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Not exceeding €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to €350,000 % €350,001 to €400,000 % €400,001 to Exceeding €500,000 €500,000 % % NEW HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 50 34 26 22 25 27 25 23 15 20 20 20 6 10 14 13 2 5 8 10 1 3 6 7 1 1 3 5 45 29 21 17 23 26 20 18 17 21 21 21 7 14 20 21 4 6 10 12 2 3 5 7 1 2 3 4 48 32 24 20 24 26 22 21 16 21 21 20 7 12 16 16 3 5 9 11 2 3 6 7 1 2 3 5 SECOND - HAND HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY * Year Not exceeding €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to €350,000 % €350,001 to €400,000 % €400,001 to Exceeding €500,000 €500,000 % % NEW HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 36 23 17 9 22 21 19 13 16 19 18 15 10 13 14 13 7 8 10 12 6 8 12 13 4 8 11 25 27 19 13 10 21 18 13 12 17 17 14 14 11 13 15 15 7 9 12 13 7 10 13 14 10 14 20 22 31 21 15 10 21 19 16 12 17 18 16 14 10 13 15 14 7 9 11 13 7 9 12 14 8 12 16 24 SECOND - HAND HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 * ‘Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: 54 These house prices have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. Section 2: House Prices RANGES OF HOUSE PRICES - DUBLIN ONLY Year Not exceeding €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to €350,000 % €350,001 to €400,000 % €400,001 to Exceeding €500,000 €500,000 % % NEW HOUSES 2004 2005 ( r ) 2006 ( r ) 2007 9 4 5 5 23 17 8 7 27 28 18 11 18 19 19 14 10 12 16 17 7 11 17 18 7 10 16 27 6 3 1 1 19 13 4 2 23 19 10 8 16 19 20 18 11 13 18 19 10 13 18 19 15 21 30 33 7 3 3 3 20 14 5 4 24 22 13 10 16 19 20 16 11 12 17 18 9 12 17 19 12 17 25 31 SECOND - HAND HOUSES 2004 2005 ( r ) 2006 ( r ) 2007 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 ( r ) 2006 ( r ) 2007 (r ) Revised Note: Note: These house prices have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. 55 Section 2: House Prices RANGES OF HOUSE PRICES - DUBLIN ONLY FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Not exceeding €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to €350,000 % €350,001 to €400,000 % €400,001 to Exceeding €500,000 €500,000 % % NEW HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 13 5 9 10 29 21 11 15 32 35 23 18 16 20 22 16 6 10 16 18 3 7 12 15 1 3 6 8 10 5 2 2 27 18 6 4 31 27 16 14 15 26 32 30 9 12 22 25 5 7 13 15 3 5 9 11 11 5 6 6 28 19 8 9 31 31 19 16 16 23 27 23 8 11 19 22 4 7 13 15 2 4 8 9 SECOND - HAND HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY * Year Not exceeding €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to €350,000 % €350,001 to €400,000 % €400,001 to Exceeding €500,000 €500,000 % % NEW HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 6 3 1 1 18 13 6 2 22 23 15 7 19 19 17 13 13 13 16 16 11 15 21 20 11 16 24 41 5 2 1 1 16 11 3 2 21 15 8 6 16 16 15 13 12 13 16 16 12 15 19 21 20 28 38 42 5 2 1 1 17 11 4 2 21 17 10 6 17 17 16 13 12 13 16 16 12 15 20 21 17 24 34 42 SECOND - HAND HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 * ‘Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: 56 Note: These house prices have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. Section 2: House Prices NATIONAL HOUSE BUILDING COST INDEX BASE: JANUARY 1991 = 100 Month 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 January 174.2 179.6 184.7 189.9 198.8 February 174.5 179.7 184.8 190.1 198.8 March 174.5 179.9 184.9 190.6 199.4 April 177.3 179.9 186.5 194.0 200.0 May 177.3 180.0 186.6 194.2 200.1 June 177.4 180.2 186.6 194.3 200.3 July 177.1 181.1 186.7 194.4 203.7 August 177.2 182.2 186.9 194.5 203.6 September 177.2 182.2 186.9 194.6 203.7 October 177.2 183.9 189.5 197.7 203.8 November 177.2 184.2 189.4 198.0 203.8 December 177.2 184.2 189.7 198.1 204.2 Yearly 176.5 181.5 186.9 194.2 201.7 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 3.9% 3.9% average Increase on previous year 1. The index relates to costs ruling on the first day of each month. 2. The index relates solely to labour and material costs which should normally not exceed 65% of the total price of a house. It does not include items such as overheads, profit, interest charges, land development etc. 57 Section 3: Housing Loans HOUSING LOANS APPROVED Period New Houses Number Value €m Second-hand Houses Number Value €m Totals Number Value €m 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 39,676 50,018 58,104 53,895 40,497 6968.2 9750.0 12971.0 13994.7 10560.4 58,212 54,287 61,933 60,698 48,250 10477.8 11269.2 14782.3 17387.5 13503.7 97,888 104,305 120,037 114,593 88,747 17446.1 21019.2 27753.3 31382.2 24064.1 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 12,227 15,617 15,311 14,949 2555.4 3447.1 3428.2 3540.3 12,268 17,045 17,080 15,540 2651.5 4079.7 4124.4 3926.7 24,495 32,662 32,391 30,489 5207.0 7526.8 7552.6 7467.0 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 14,604 16,814 11,148 11,329 3457.4 4187.0 3142.9 3207.4 16,899 18,404 13,691 11,704 4254.0 4904.6 4418.5 3810.3 31,503 35,218 24,839 23,033 7711.5 9091.6 7561.5 7017.7 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 12,132 11,219 8,949 8,197 3065.0 2964.1 2358.8 2172.5 12,466 13,996 11,345 10,443 3382.2 3828.0 3244.7 3048.8 24,598 25,215 20,294 18,640 6447.2 6792.1 5603.5 5221.3 Annual Percentage Change 2004 2005 2006 2007 26.1% 16.2% -7.2% -24.9% 39.9% 33.0% 7.9% -24.5% -6.7% 14.1% -2.0% -20.5% 7.6% 31.2% 17.6% -22.3% 6.6% 15.1% -4.5% -22.6% 20.5% 32.0% 13.1% -23.3% 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 -16.9% -33.3% -19.7% -27.6% -11.3% -29.2% -24.9% -32.3% -26.2% -24.0% -17.1% -10.8% -20.5% -22.0% -26.6% -20.0% -21.9% -28.4% -18.3% -19.1% -16.4% -25.3% -25.9% -25.6% 6.5% 12.3% -18.9% -8.0% -11.2% 13.2% -15.2% -6.0% 6.8% 2.5% -19.5% -8.2% -8.1% 5.3% -17.5% -6.8% Percentage change on previous quarter 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 58 7.1% -7.5% -20.2% -8.4% -4.4% -3.3% -20.4% -7.9% Section 3: Housing Loans HOUSING LOANS PAID Period New Houses Number Value €m Second-hand Houses Number Value €m Totals Number Value €m 2003 2004 2005 2006 35,292 44,231 53,758 55,737 5398.1 7416.0 9689.8 11001.5 49,457 54,478 53,922 55,516 8125.7 9517.2 11,846.0 14,493.8 84,749 98,709 107,680 111,253 13523.7 16933.2 21535.8 25495.2 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 10,861 13,313 13,982 15,602 1847.0 2321.0 2524.9 2996.9 10,168 13,727 14,933 15,094 1989.3 2846.4 3436.3 3574.0 21,029 27,040 28,915 30,696 3836.3 5167.4 5961.2 6570.9 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 13,470 14,599 13,534 14,134 2503.3 2648.8 2798.4 3051.0 12,357 14,223 15,024 13,912 2842.3 3383.6 4285.0 3982.9 25,827 28,822 28,558 28,046 5345.6 6032.4 7083.4 7033.9 Annual percentage change 2004 2005 2006 25.3% 21.5% 3.7% 37.4% 30.7% 13.5% 10.2% -1.0% 3.0% 17.1% 24.5% 22.4% 16.5% 9.1% 3.3% 25.2% 27.2% 18.4% 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 24.0% 9.7% -3.2% -9.4% 35.5% 14.1% 10.8% 1.8% 21.5% 3.6% 0.6% -7.8% 42.9% 18.9% 24.7% 11.4% 22.8% 6.6% -1.2% -8.6% 39.3% 16.7% 18.8% 7.0% -18.1% 15.1% 5.6% -7.4% -20.5% 19.0% 26.6% -7.1% -15.9% 11.6% -0.9% -1.8% -18.6% 12.8% 17.4% -0.7% Percentage change on previous quarter 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 -13.7% 8.4% -7.3% 4.4% -16.5% 5.8% 5.6% 9.0% 59 Section 3: Housing Loans HOUSING LOANS PAID STATS FROM IBF Period New Houses Number Value €m Second-hand Houses Number Value €m Totals Number Value €m 2007 46,522 11644.9 37,672 10804.1 84,194 22449.0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 9,898 12,564 12,643 11,417 2278.0 3114.4 3250.7 3001.8 11,068 9,522 9,235 7,847 3054.0 2683.6 2760.3 2306.2 20,966 22,086 21,878 19,264 5332.0 5798.0 6011.0 5308.0 In addition, 92 loans to the value of €7.8 million were paid out by Local Authorities in 2007. (66 new houses, value €4.5m: 26 other houses, value €3.3m) From 2007 the source of data for loans paid is the IBF/PwC Mortgage Market Profile and is not directly comparable with 2006 data. 60 Section 3: Housing Loans RANGES OF LOANS PAID - WHOLE COUNTRY Year Not exceeding €100,000 % €100,001 to €150,000 % €150,001 to €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to Exceeding €400,000 €400,000 % % ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 15 11 9 8 23 17 13 12 27 26 22 20 17 19 19 19 9 13 15 16 6 9 14 16 3 5 8 9 FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Not exceeding €100,000 % €100,001 to €150,000 % €150,001 to €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to Exceeding €400,000 €400,000 % % ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 9 6 4 4 24 15 11 10 34 30 25 23 20 24 23 23 9 16 18 19 4 8 16 18 1 2 4 4 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY * Year Not exceeding €100,000 % €100,001 to €150,000 % €150,001 to €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to Exceeding €400,000 €400,000 % % ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 19 14 11 10 23 18 14 13 24 23 21 19 15 17 17 17 9 12 14 15 6 10 13 15 4 7 10 11 * ‘Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: Ranges of loans paid have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. 61 Section 3: Housing Loans RANGES OF LOANS PAID - DUBLIN AREA Year Not exceeding €100,000 % €100,001 to €150,000 % €150,001 to €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to Exceeding €400,000 €400,000 % % ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 8 5 5 4 9 6 5 5 20 14 9 10 25 22 14 13 18 22 20 18 13 19 28 29 8 13 19 21 FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Not exceeding €100,000 % €100,001 to €150,000 % €150,001 to €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to Exceeding €400,000 €400,000 % % ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 2 1 1 1 5 3 4 3 21 12 8 10 36 27 14 14 22 31 24 21 12 20 38 39 3 5 12 12 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY * Year Not exceeding €100,000 % €100,001 to €150,000 % €150,001 to €200,000 % €200,001 to €250,000 % €250,001 to €300,000 % €300,001 to Exceeding €400,000 €400,000 % % ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 10 7 7 6 11 7 6 6 19 15 10 10 20 18 14 12 16 17 18 17 13 18 23 25 * Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: 62 Ranges of loans paid have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. 11 17 23 25 Section 3: Housing Loans RANGES OF LOAN TO VALUE - WHOLE COUNTRY Year Up to 70% 71% to 80% 81% to 90% 91% to 95% 96% 99% 100% ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 35 34 34 40 14 14 14 12 24 21 19 17 21 23 16 15 1 1 2 4 5 8 15 12 FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Up to 70% 71% to 80% 17 16 16 19 8 7 6 7 81% to 90% 91% to 95% 96% 99% 100% ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 23 15 12 12 46 47 27 28 1 2 5 9 6 13 34 26 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY * Year Up to 70% 71% to 80% 81% to 90% 91% to 95% 96% 99% 100% 1 1 1 1 4 5 6 5 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 45 43 44 50 18 17 18 15 24 24 23 20 9 11 9 9 * ‘Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: Ranges of loan values have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. 63 Section 3: Housing Loans RANGES OF LOAN TO VALUE - DUBLIN AREA Year Up to 70% 71% to 80% 81% to 90% 91% to 95% 96% 99% 100% ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 34 30 33 38 14 14 14 12 24 21 19 18 24 27 17 17 1 1 3 5 4 7 14 10 FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Up to 70% 71% to 80% 11 11 10 14 6 6 6 6 81% to 90% 91% to 95% 96% 99% 100% ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 24 16 13 14 53 53 32 33 1 2 8 13 5 13 31 21 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY * Year Up to 70% 71% to 80% 81% to 90% 91% to 95% 96% 99% 100% 1 1 1 1 3 4 5 5 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 44 40 44 50 18 18 18 16 23 25 22 19 10 12 10 9 * ‘Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: 64 Note: Ranges of loan values have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown Section 3: Housing Loans RANGES OF LOAN TERMS - WHOLE COUNTRY Year Up to 20 years 21 to 25 years 26 to 30 years 31 to 35 years 36+ years ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 31 25 23 23 31 27 25 23 28 26 21 19 10 21 29 33 0 2 2 2 FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Up to 20 years 21 to 25 years 26 to 30 years 31 to 35 years 36+ years ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 12 8 6 6 23 15 11 10 43 33 24 19 22 41 56 61 1 3 4 3 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY * Year Up to 20 years 21 to 25 years 26 to 30 years 31 to 35 years 36+ years ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 41 35 32 31 34 33 33 30 20 21 20 20 5 10 14 18 1 1 1 2 * ‘Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: Ranges of loan terms have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. 65 Section 3: Housing Loans RANGES OF LOAN TERMS - DUBLIN AREA Year Up to 20 years 21 to 25 years 26 to 30 years 31 to 35 years 36+ years ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 25 20 18 19 28 25 24 21 33 28 21 18 14 26 35 39 0 2 3 3 FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Up to 20 years 21 to 25 years 26 to 30 years 31 to 35 years 36+ years ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 7 4 3 3 15 10 7 6 49 33 21 16 28 48 65 71 1 5 5 4 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY * Year Up to 20 years 21 to 25 years 26 to 30 years 31 to 35 years 36+ years ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 33 29 26 27 34 33 32 29 26 25 21 19 7 13 19 22 1 1 1 2 * ‘Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: 66 Ranges of loan terms have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. Section 4: Profile of Borrowers OWNERSHIP STATUS OF BORROWERS WHOLE COUNTY Year DUBLIN First time buyer Other First time buyers Other % % % % 44 43 43 38 56 57 57 62 45 46 46 41 55 55 54 59 26 29 29 30 74 71 72 70 26 30 28 30 74 70 72 70 34 36 35 34 66 64 65 66 32 35 34 35 68 65 66 66 NEW HOUSES 2004 2005 ( r ) 2006 ( r ) 2007 SECOND - HAND HOUSES 2004 2005 ( r ) 2006 ( r ) 2007 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 ( r ) 2006 ( r ) 2007 (r ) Revised Note: Ownership status have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. 67 Section 4: Profile of Borrowers RANGES OF AGES - WHOLE COUNTRY FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Up to 25 years % 26 to 30 years % 31 to 35 years % 36 to 40 years % 41 to 45 years % 46+ years % 19 18 19 18 41 40 40 40 24 24 23 23 10 10 10 10 4 4 4 5 3 4 4 4 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY* Year Up to 25 years % 26 to 30 years % 31 to 35 years % 36 to 40 years % 41 to 45 years % 46+ years % 16 15 15 16 24 23 23 23 20 20 20 20 15 15 15 15 21 23 24 23 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 5 4 4 4 * ‘Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: 68 Ranges of ages have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. Section 4: Profile of Borrowers RANGES OF AGES - DUBLIN AREA FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Up to 25 years % 26 to 30 years % 31 to 35 years % 36 to 40 years % 41 to 45 years % 46+ years % 18 16 16 17 43 42 42 42 25 26 25 23 8 9 10 10 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY* Year Up to 25 years % 26 to 30 years % 31 to 35 years % 36 to 40 years % 41 to 45 years % 46+ years % 17 17 17 16 26 25 24 23 19 20 19 18 14 13 13 13 20 22 23 25 ALL HOUSES 2004 2005 2006 2007 5 4 5 5 * ‘Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: Ranges of ages have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. 69 Section 4: Profile of Borrowers RANGES OF INCOME OF BORROWERS - WHOLE COUNTRY Year Not exceeding €40,001 to €50,001 to €60,001 to €70,001 to Exceeding €40,000 €50,000 €60,000 €70,000 €80,000 €80,000 % % % % % % ALL HOUSES Based on Combined Incomes of Borrowers 2004 8 14 18 16 12 31 2005 6 13 17 16 13 35 2006 4 11 15 16 14 40 2007 3 9 14 16 14 45 FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Not exceeding €40,001 to €50,001 to €60,001 to €70,001 to Exceeding €40,000 €50,000 €60,000 €70,000 €80,000 €80,000 % % % % % % ALL HOUSES Based on Combined Incomes of Borrowers 2004 9 20 25 20 12 15 2005 7 18 23 21 13 18 2006 5 15 20 21 16 23 2007 4 13 22 21 16 24 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY* Year Not exceeding €40,001 to €50,001 to €60,001 to €70,001 to Exceeding €40,000 €50,000 €60,000 €70,000 €80,000 €80,000 % % % % % % ALL HOUSES Based on Combined Incomes of Borrowers 2004 7 12 15 14 13 39 2005 6 9 13 14 12 46 2006 4 8 11 13 12 53 2007 3 6 11 13 13 54 * 'Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: 70 Ranges of incomes have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. Section 4: Profile of Borrowers RANGES OF INCOME OF BORROWERS - DUBLIN AREA Year Not exceeding €40,001 to €50,001 to €60,001 to €70,001 to Exceeding €40,000 €50,000 €60,000 €70,000 €80,000 €80,000 % % % % % % ALL HOUSES Based on Combined Incomes of Borrowers 2004 4 8 15 15 13 46 2005 3 7 13 15 13 49 2006 2 5 10 15 15 54 2007 1 4 9 13 14 59 FIRST TIME BUYERS ONLY Year Not exceeding €40,001 to €50,001 to €60,001 to €70,001 to Exceeding €40,000 €50,000 €60,000 €70,000 €80,000 €80,000 % % % % % % ALL HOUSES Based on Combined Incomes of Borrowers 2004 3 10 22 23 16 27 2005 2 9 19 24 17 30 2006 1 6 14 22 20 37 2007 1 6 15 20 19 40 FORMER OWNER OCCUPIER ONLY* Year Not exceeding €40,001 to €50,001 to €60,001 to €70,001 to Exceeding €40,000 €50,000 €60,000 €70,000 €80,000 €80,000 % % % % % % ALL HOUSES Based on Combined Incomes of Borrowers 2004 3 7 11 12 13 54 2005 3 5 9 11 11 61 2006 2 4 7 10 11 67 2007 1 3 6 10 11 69 * 'Former owner occupier' also includes residential investors. Note: Ranges of incomes have been derived from an analysis of mortgage loan payments data as supplied by mortgage lenders and only refers to the year in which the loan was drawndown. 71 Section 5: Housing Support TOTAL SOCIAL AND AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROVISION 2007 Local Total Local Voluntary & RAS; Extensions/ Houses Authority Co-operative Improvement available rented Housing Social & Completions & Housing works in lieu for rent accommodation (including Affordable provision Authority Acquisitions Carlow Co Co from existing (see footnote) stock Affordable Total mortgage Housing allowance) provision 141 74 18 15 248 41 289 Carlow T.C. 89 0 5 6 100 0 100 Total Carlow 230 74 23 21 348 41 389 Cavan Co Co 21 14 20 33 88 21 109 Cavan T.C. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Cavan 21 14 20 33 88 21 109 Clare Co Co 58 24 64 58 204 37 241 Ennis T.C. 51 0 0 25 76 0 76 Kilrush T.C. 7 0 2 0 9 6 15 Total Clare 116 24 66 83 289 43 332 Cork City 435 30 121 203 789 134 923 90 154 24 90 358 96 454 Cork North Co Co. Fermoy T.C. 4 0 0 5 9 0 9 Mallow T.C. 9 0 5 9 23 0 23 Total Cork North 103 154 29 104 390 96 486 Cork South Co Co 221 0 37 65 323 428 751 3 0 0 6 9 0 9 Cobh T.C. Kinsale T.C. 0 0 0 6 6 0 6 Macroom T.C. 7 0 0 4 11 0 11 Midleton T.C. 0 0 0 3 3 0 3 Youghal T.C. 3 0 0 10 13 0 13 Total Cork South 234 0 37 94 365 428 793 Cork West Co Co 20 0 0 36 56 9 65 Clonakilty T.C. 13 0 1 3 17 10 27 Skibbereen T.C. 5 0 0 1 6 0 6 Total Cork West 38 0 1 40 79 19 98 Donegal Co Co 261 177 50 109 597 69 666 Buncrana T.C. 40 0 0 7 47 0 47 Bundoran T.C. 2 0 0 2 4 0 4 Letterkenny T.C. Total Donegal 72 of re-housing: Traveller Units Total Social 7 0 0 27 34 0 34 310 177 50 145 682 69 751 Section 5: Housing Support Local Total Local Voluntary & RAS; Extensions/ Houses Total Social Affordable Total Authority Authority Co-operative Improvement available rented Housing Social & Completions & Housing Acquisitions works in lieu for rent accommodation (including Affordable of re-housing: from provision mortgage Housing Traveller Units existing allowance) provision (see footnote) stock Dublin City 903 353 341 481 2,078 672 2,750 D/L-Rathdown 123 119 113 68 423 152 575 Fingal 200 12 91 84 387 390 777 South Dublin 392 51 158 139 740 299 1,039 Galway City 176 11 192 46 425 54 479 Galway Co Co 234 7 43 58 342 23 365 Ballinasloe T.C. 6 0 0 22 28 10 38 Total Galway 240 7 43 80 370 33 403 Kerry Co Co 126 69 148 107 450 39 489 Killarney T.C. 8 0 1 3 12 0 12 Listowel T.C. 6 0 0 12 18 3 21 Tralee T.C. 88 0 0 43 131 2 133 Total Kerry 228 69 149 165 611 44 655 Kildare Co Co 267 44 77 80 468 189 657 Athy T.C. 10 0 0 9 19 0 19 Naas T.C. 0 0 1 12 13 0 13 Total Kildare 277 44 78 101 500 189 689 Kilkenny Co Co 119 36 56 17 228 48 276 16 0 3 37 56 0 56 242 31 43 37 353 142 495 Leitrim Co Co 4 0 5 40 49 1 50 Limerick City 164 14 120 157 455 17 472 Limerick Co Co 125 78 60 65 328 20 348 Longford Co Co 138 4 64 74 280 19 299 14 0 1 24 39 5 44 152 4 65 98 319 24 343 Kilkenny Borough Laois Co Co Longford T.C. Total Longford 73 Section 5: Housing Support Local Total Local Voluntary & RAS; Extensions/ Houses Total Social Affordable Total Authority Authority Co-operative Improvement available rented Housing Social & Completions & Housing Acquisitions Louth Co Co 51 for rent accommodation (including Affordable from provision mortgage Housing Traveller Units existing allowance) provision (see footnote) stock 59 15 257 18 275 Dundalk T.C. 96 0 0 75 171 34 205 Total Louth 228 51 59 90 428 52 480 Drogheda Borough 27 0 0 22 49 0 49 Mayo Co Co 80 69 66 49 264 38 302 Ballina T.C. Castlebar T.C. 3 0 0 6 9 13 22 60 0 0 7 67 0 67 Westport T.C. 12 0 0 2 14 2 16 Total Mayo 155 69 66 64 354 53 407 Meath Co Co 263 47 60 45 415 100 515 Kells T.C. 0 0 0 6 6 0 6 Navan T. C. 0 0 0 27 27 0 27 Trim T.C. Total Meath Monaghan Co Co 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 263 47 60 83 453 100 553 77 6 0 33 116 22 138 Carrickmacross T.C. 2 0 0 6 8 0 8 Catsleblaney T.C. 0 0 0 7 7 0 7 Clones T.C. 4 0 0 2 6 0 6 21 0 0 25 46 0 46 104 6 0 73 183 22 205 Offaly Co Co 65 6 44 17 132 30 162 Birr T.C. 18 0 1 7 26 2 28 Monaghan T.C. Total Monaghan 74 132 works in lieu of re-housing: Tullamore T.C. 14 0 0 11 25 0 25 Total Offaly 97 6 45 35 183 32 215 Roscommon Co Co 73 11 66 36 186 1 187 Sligo Co Co 91 14 35 37 177 29 206 Sligo Borough 60 0 1 41 102 11 113 Tipperary Nth Co Co 56 14 79 27 176 13 189 Nenagh T.C. 3 0 4 3 10 1 11 Templemore T.C. 0 0 0 6 6 0 6 Thurles T.C. 11 0 1 13 25 5 30 Total Tipperary Nth 70 14 84 49 217 19 236 Section 5: Housing Support Local Total Local Voluntary & RAS; Extensions/ Houses Total Social Affordable Total Authority Authority Co-operative Improvement available rented Housing Social & Completions & Housing Acquisitions Tipperary Sth Co Co 62 75 works in lieu for rent accommodation (including Affordable of re-housing: from provision mortgage Housing Traveller Units existing allowance) provision (see footnote) stock 61 46 244 54 298 Carrick-on-suir T.C. 17 0 1 13 31 0 31 Cashel T.C. 12 0 4 3 19 0 19 Tipperary T.C. Total Tipperary Sth Clonmel Borough Waterford City Waterford Co Co 35 0 0 23 58 0 58 126 75 66 85 352 54 406 12 0 0 28 40 25 65 172 41 62 31 306 91 397 60 15 13 25 113 19 132 Dungarvan T.C. 27 0 6 23 56 1 57 Total Waterford Co 87 15 19 48 169 20 189 Westmeath Co Co 99 15 73 54 241 66 307 Athlone T.C. 7 0 0 26 33 0 33 Total Westmeath 106 15 73 80 274 66 340 Wexford Co Co 232 8 48 66 354 137 491 Enniscorthy T.C. 44 0 1 17 62 2 64 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 276 8 49 88 421 139 560 27 0 2 25 54 4 58 134 11 42 53 240 61 301 0 0 0 14 14 0 14 Newross T.C. Total Wexford Wexford Borough Wicklow Co Co Arklow T.C. Bray T.C. Wicklow T.C. Total Wicklow TOTALS Notes:- 23 0 2 20 45 6 51 9 0 2 10 21 0 21 166 11 46 97 320 67 387 6,988 1,685 2,597 3,350 14,620 3,721 18,341 Affordable Housing includes 1999 Affordable Housing, AHI, AHP, Part V Affordable, Shared Ownership and Mortgage Allowance. Voluntary and co-operative housing consists of housing provided under the capital loan & subsidy and capital assistance schemes. Figures include 2,077 tenants who transferred to private landlords under the Rental Accommodation Scheme ( RAS ) and 133 new and 66 refurbished traveller accommodation units. 75 Section 6: Paths to Home Ownership including Part V Activity PART V, PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT ACTS 2000 - 2006 YEAR 2007 County Councils Affordable Housing Social Housing (including Borough & No. of units:- Town Councils) Total Output Local Authority Voluntary & Co-operative No. of units:- No. of units:- in in acquired progress proposed* acquired No. of units:- in progress proposed* acquired in progress proposed* acquired progress proposed* Carlow 6 20 12 4 9 6 2 0 53 12 29 71 Cavan 14 21 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 21 29 Clare 35 36 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 36 4 152 Cork County 361 414 130 96 107 5 0 35 17 457 556 Cork City 78 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 6 6 Cork Total 439 420 136 96 107 5 0 35 17 535 562 158 24 20 0 25 12 0 0 0 0 49 32 0 Donegal D/L.-Rathdown 116 151 85 12 25 85 98 77 0 226 253 170 Fingal 165 407 614 36 15 0 0 12 0 201 434 614 South Dublin 184 500 103 63 114 8 38 139 0 285 753 111 Dublin City 467 390 0 127 437 0 188 4 40 782 831 40 Dublin Total 932 1,448 802 238 591 93 324 232 40 1,494 2,271 935 Galway County 25 57 22 21 27 25 0 0 0 46 84 47 Galway City 11 92 0 11 92 114 0 18 0 22 202 114 Galway Total 36 149 22 32 119 139 0 18 0 68 286 161 Kerry 28 43 1 17 25 4 14 2 0 59 70 5 110 250 6 38 108 2 35 18 39 183 376 47 Kilkenny 26 74 18 39 157 35 0 4 0 65 235 53 Laois 28 85 88 35 78 48 0 6 0 63 169 136 0 2 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 2 12 25 Kildare Leitrim Limerick County 11 16 25 0 0 0 0 5 0 11 21 Limerick City 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 2 0 Limerick Total 14 18 25 0 0 0 2 5 0 16 23 25 Longford 20 40 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 40 53 Louth 26 82 30 12 25 10 16 2 77 54 109 117 44 Mayo 31 24 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 24 Meath 63 218 0 5 7 0 0 16 0 68 241 0 0 0 13 26 39 38 0 62 0 26 101 51 Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon 8 39 15 7 14 12 0 60 0 15 113 27 29 23 44 30 30 49 0 6 20 59 59 113 0 37 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 Sligo 26 41 11 33 42 16 0 14 0 59 97 27 South Tipperary 63 64 83 58 47 101 0 0 36 121 111 220 Waterford County 19 51 151 20 56 95 0 0 0 39 107 246 Waterford City 25 4 0 17 8 0 0 0 0 42 12 0 Waterford Total 44 55 151 37 64 95 0 0 0 81 119 246 Westmeath 25 21 16 6 30 8 0 0 2 31 51 26 Wexford 14 18 0 17 11 3 0 0 0 31 29 3 Wicklow 22 45 0 35 11 2 0 17 0 57 73 2 TOTALS 2,063 3,293 1,603 790 1,539 678 393 497 284 3,246 5,329 2,565 Note:- In addition, 241 units were also delivered directly under AHI in 2007 (Fingal-54: South Dublin-59: Wexford Co Co-26: Cork City -52 and Waterford City-50) A further 186 units were delivered through the Affordable Homes Partnership in 2007 (Fingal - 62; South Dublin - 34; Dublin City - 76 28; Meath - 28; Kildare 12; Wicklow - 22). * No. of units proposed on foot of aggreements that have been entered into at 31 December 2007 but not yet started. Section 6: Paths to Home Ownership including Part V Activity SHARED OWNERSHIP AND AFFORDABLE HOUSING SCHEMES - BY AREA 2007 County Councils (including Borough and Town Councils) Carlow Cavan Clare Shared Ownership Affordable Housing (1999 Scheme) No. of:No. of houses:transactions approvals in applications provided in progress proposed completed principle issued received at at but transactions 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2007 not yet completed 0 1 2 0 2 5 7 9 16 34 0 1 0 0 11 16 0 16 32 2 32 61 21 79 93 47 138 133 0 111 266 37 303 143 174 317 9 13 41 24 16 7 D/L-Rathdown Fingal South Dublin Dublin City Dublin Total 0 0 0 42 42 1 565 0 41 607 1 1,809 0 202 2,012 36 109 18 130 293 0 311 0 307 618 66 278 0 1,631 1,975 Galway County Galway City Galway Total 0 0 0 3 0 3 4 3 7 0 41 41 13 30 43 0 25 25 6 27 11 15 0 6 114 5 9 1 31 163 15 17 3 2 36 6 96 0 30 47 8 16 0 14 47 8 52 0 Limerick County Limerick City Limerick Total 1 3 4 0 0 0 8 3 11 0 7 7 0 18 18 10 0 10 Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon Sligo South Tipperary 1 0 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 6 1 0 0 4 1 15 1 0 11 6 8 3 1 15 2 28 6 9 19 3 0 26 12 0 20 0 0 0 6 0 0 94 60 32 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 148 11 0 0 24 40 0 0 0 Waterford County Waterford City Waterford Total 0 8 8 0 6 6 0 15 15 0 0 0 32 0 32 0 0 0 Westmeath Wexford Wicklow 0 1 0 0 1 0 24 1 1 16 93 23 45 44 55 57 77 39 180 893 2,607 869 1,494 2,883 Cork County Cork City Cork Total Donegal Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim TOTALS Note:- The figures for Affordable Housing exclude Part V, Planning and Development Acts 2000 - 2006. 77 Section 6: Paths to Home Ownership including Part V Activity MORTGAGE ALLOWANCE SCHEME - 2007 County Councils (incl. Borough & Town Councils) Number of houses surrendered Carlow Cavan Clare No. of applications received 4 6 5 3 0 0 5 0 8 11 6 10 Cork County Cork City Cork Total 29 5 34 12 3 15 18 3 21 37 5 5 Donegal 12 0 5 14 D/Laoghaire-Rathdown Fingal South Dublin Dublin City Dublin Total 0 0 8 9 17 0 0 4 4 8 0 2 0 0 2 0 2 8 9 19 Galway County Galway City Galway Total 9 7 16 1 5 6 9 6 15 14 6 20 Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim 10 7 5 5 1 2 3 0 2 0 10 0 5 1 2 9 14 6 6 3 Limerick County Limerick City Limerick Total 9 4 13 1 0 1 6 2 8 9 4 13 Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon Sligo South Tipperary 3 1 9 9 1 8 4 0 5 13 0 1 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 1 9 4 0 10 4 0 5 0 3 2 11 9 1 14 6 1 12 13 Waterford County Waterford City Waterford Total 3 9 12 2 1 3 5 0 5 3 9 12 Westmeath Wexford Wicklow 25 12 0 0 3 0 3 4 0 8 19 1 237 55 130 285 TOTALS 78 Of which, No. of No. of final approvals houses surrendered issued but houses for affordable not yet surendered Schemes Section 6: Paths to Home Ownership including Part V Activity SALE OF LOCAL AUTHORITY HOUSES County Councils (incl. Borough and Town Councils) Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal D/L.-Rathdown Fingal Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon Sligo South Dublin South Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow City Councils Cork Dublin Galway Limerick Waterford TOTALS Sales completed Sales completed Sales Applications approved* received 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 34 30 32 63 42 30 34 67 115 30 72 22 13 36 12 43 107 37 16 32 26 16 22 93 69 21 4 103 50 18 33 44 64 48 40 34 76 115 29 51 25 10 44 35 51 85 34 31 28 24 19 26 110 44 34 6 109 75 31 43 32 73 60 51 44 65 106 30 57 32 25 52 26 53 94 38 26 33 42 28 15 109 39 36 34 98 38 39 39 25 69 126 43 44 52 90 23 43 30 28 38 33 83 98 39 38 42 57 29 25 107 52 30 40 61 70 18 25 23 45 64 12 17 59 71 42 35 27 14 33 33 56 61 22 9 26 34 20 13 93 28 8 15 76 36 41 97 49 98 175 60 19 73 107 77 50 26 26 59 52 105 125 60 13 65 54 65 46 88 59 47 51 172 54 47 107 56 120 203 75 31 103 169 74 77 50 40 76 58 136 150 98 24 43 73 66 55 161 43 48 68 200 73 56 135 38 13 54 70 161 15 29 35 82 171 11 24 40 66 223 20 20 33 35 134 12 13 22 43 236 44 57 43 59 203 52 31 40 1,567 1,652 1,738 1,855 1,231 2,436 2,909 Note:- * i.e. Letter issued by housing authority to tenant offering sale of dwelling. 79 Section 7: Social Housing Supports LOCAL AUTHORITY HOUSING OUTPUT NEW BUILD AND ACQUISITIONS BY AREA County Councils Completions **Completed Acquisitions *Acquired **Commenced (including Borough & Town Councils) In progress at 2003 2004 2005 2006 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 31 Dec 07 Carlow 111 54 48 16 6 16 40 13 181 49 2 9 Cavan 100 196 57 117 2 4 0 22 20 1 70 192 Clare 84 19 112 96 19 53 37 18 78 38 174 204 Cork 270 168 167 90 60 113 114 65 294 81 383 470 Donegal 181 164 306 215 5 13 29 53 300 10 169 282 D/L.-Rathdown 180 50 15 33 4 1 1 1 122 1 28 154 Fingal 248 175 95 143 0 0 7 4 194 6 220 297 85 93 129 79 14 26 25 50 191 49 108 128 Kerry 253 106 215 218 1 55 58 82 177 51 222 272 Kildare 107 104 170 172 27 11 15 14 209 68 158 277 Kilkenny 40 51 62 62 9 40 23 61 82 53 64 179 Laois 54 203 162 51 3 21 30 27 226 16 64 114 Leitrim 25 80 20 47 0 2 3 1 4 0 32 48 155 53 89 107 4 15 17 16 90 35 60 102 Galway Limerick Longford 64 41 122 61 12 27 51 51 92 60 77 146 Louth 172 126 137 127 2 44 27 79 170 85 39 275 Mayo 64 97 134 70 1 2 4 7 148 7 74 151 Meath 160 99 183 82 5 1 7 0 228 35 50 65 Monaghan 40 56 47 151 13 5 1 5 78 26 68 49 North Tipperary 65 131 69 67 2 10 8 22 44 26 60 53 Offaly 127 29 82 54 3 11 24 14 67 30 39 143 Roscommon 81 105 22 46 195 4 5 12 10 68 5 37 Sligo 94 127 65 74 15 33 28 31 102 49 56 79 South Dublin 61 244 261 428 3 20 9 20 239 153 130 624 South Tipperary 123 78 136 39 0 10 3 3 125 13 171 198 Waterford 74 54 25 108 0 19 38 42 57 30 83 127 Westmeath 100 113 27 37 1 25 25 20 72 34 122 165 Wexford 151 185 128 127 9 21 19 24 264 39 47 189 Wicklow 130 88 163 126 4 5 8 15 143 23 229 404 City Councils Cork # 62 172 168 187 53 109 95 103 159 276 187 415 Dublin # 531 278 583 436 157 219 116 194 577 326 566 1,480 Galway 320 25 52 70 0 9 2 28 40 136 82 109 Limerick 16 32 62 19 17 26 25 28 46 118 19 25 Waterford 164 26 72 64 1 0 17 30 99 73 169 262 4,516 3,539 4,209 3,968 456 971 918 1,153 4,986 2,002 4,059 7,768 TOTALS Notes:- # includes new build under regeneration projects for 2002 to 2007. * acquisitions by local authorities of second-hand houses. ** includes units acquired under Part V, Planning and Development Acts 2000-2006 for local authority rental purposes. In 2007 a further 796 new units have been acquired on long-term lease under the Rental Accommodation Scheme. 80 Section 7: Social Housing Supports LOCAL AUTHORITY HOUSING OUTPUT NEW BUILD AND ACQUISITIONS 2007 Breakdown by County Council, City Council, Borough Council and Town Council County Councils (only) **Completed Carlow Cavan Clare Cork(North) Cork(South) Cork(West) Donegal D/L.-Rathdown Fingal Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon Sligo South Dublin South Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow Total (1) *Acquired **Commenced 128 20 37 90 181 14 260 122 194 185 126 199 82 226 4 90 92 96 77 228 68 37 39 68 73 239 54 45 72 206 120 3,472 13 1 21 0 40 6 1 1 6 49 0 68 37 16 0 35 46 36 3 35 9 19 26 5 18 153 8 15 27 26 14 734 0 70 59 134 151 68 109 28 220 108 90 142 50 64 32 60 5 27 15 50 33 21 27 37 56 130 122 77 81 40 208 2,314 City Councils Cork # Dublin # Galway Limerick Waterford Total (2) 159 577 40 46 99 921 276 326 136 118 73 929 187 566 82 19 169 1,023 Borough Councils Clonmel Drogheda Kilkenny Sligo Wexford Total (3) 12 0 0 29 18 59 0 27 16 31 9 83 12 0 14 0 7 33 Notes: # * ** Town Councils **Completed Arklow 0 Athlone 0 Athy 10 Ballina 2 Ballinasloe 6 Birr 14 Bray 19 Buncrana 40 Bundoran 0 Carlow 53 Carrickmacross 0 Carrick-on -Suir 12 Cashel 12 Castlebar 59 Castleblayney 0 Cavan 0 Clonakilty 6 Clones 4 Cobh 0 Dundalk 74 Dungarvan 12 Ennis 37 Enniscorthy 40 Fermoy 0 Kells 0 Killarney 0 Kilrush 4 Kinsale 0 Letterkenny 0 Listowel 0 Longford 0 Macroom 0 Mallow 0 Midleton 0 Monaghan 6 Naas 0 Navan 0 Nenagh 3 New Ross 0 Skibbereen 0 Templemore 0 Thurles 4 Tipperary 35 Tralee 51 Trim 0 Tullamore 14 Westport 10 Wicklow 4 Youghal 3 Total (4) 534 TOTAL (1+2+3+4)4,986 *Acquired 0 7 0 1 0 4 4 0 2 36 2 5 0 1 0 0 7 0 3 22 15 14 4 4 0 8 3 0 7 6 14 7 9 0 15 0 0 0 0 5 0 7 0 37 0 0 2 5 0 256 2,002 **Commenced 0 41 16 0 0 12 21 0 0 2 0 4 12 59 0 0 16 16 2 12 6 92 0 3 0 60 23 0 60 10 72 0 0 0 19 0 0 35 0 4 0 4 21 62 0 0 0 0 5 689 4,059 includes new build under regeneration projects for 2002 to 2007. acquisitions by local authorities of second-hand houses. includes units acquired under Part V, Planning and Development Acts 2000-2006 for local authority rental purposes. In 2007 a further 796 properties have been acquired on long-term lease under the Rental Accommodation Scheme. 81 Section 7: Social Housing Supports IMPROVEMENT WORKS IN LIEU OF RE-HOUSING AND EXTENSIONS TO LOCAL AUTHORITY HOUSES County Improvement works in lieu of re-housing Extensions to Local Authority Houses (incl. Borough No of houses:- No of extensions:- and Town completed in progress commenced Councils Councils) in 2007 approved at at but not 31 Dec 07 31 Dec 07 commenced completed in progress commenced in 2007 approved at at but not 31 Dec 07 31 Dec 07 commenced Carlow 1 1 1 0 8 5 11 0 Cavan 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 1 Clare 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 6 Cork 5 10 6 2 21 5 17 11 Donegal 5 7 9 6 4 9 10 12 D/L.-Rathdown 0 0 0 0 7 2 9 2 Fingal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Galway 6 11 8 5 11 3 9 10 Kerry 3 1 2 3 5 2 5 6 Kildare 0 0 0 0 7 5 9 2 Kilkenny 0 0 0 2 5 5 5 6 Laois 7 1 4 2 10 4 14 2 Leitrim 3 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 Limerick 3 4 7 1 0 0 0 1 Longford 1 0 2 1 3 2 3 3 Louth 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 8 Mayo 1 3 3 5 3 2 2 2 Meath 2 0 0 1 7 4 8 6 Monaghan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 North Tipperary 1 0 0 0 11 7 14 15 Offaly 0 2 1 3 6 0 4 3 Roscommon 1 2 1 4 2 4 4 0 Sligo 8 12 10 4 3 5 6 4 South Dublin 0 0 0 1 0 13 0 0 South Tipperary 1 1 1 3 5 6 7 8 Waterford 0 1 1 0 7 3 8 4 Westmeath 1 1 2 0 4 5 2 0 Wexford 5 11 4 1 10 4 14 8 Wicklow 0 0 0 0 5 9 6 4 0 0 0 0 40 91 26 3 City Councils Cork 82 Dublin 7 1 5 0 46 37 53 54 Galway 1 0 1 0 7 3 10 3 Limerick 1 6 7 1 3 8 9 0 Waterford 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 TOTALS 67 81 79 54 254 255 277 186 Section 7: Social Housing Supports LOCAL AUTHORITY CASUAL VACANCIES 2007 Breakdown by County Council, City Council, Borough Council and Town Council. County Councils only Carlow Cavan Clare Cork (North) Cork (South) Cork (West) Donegal Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown Fingal Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon Sligo South Dublin South Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow Total (1) Town Councils 15 33 58 90 65 36 109 68 84 58 107 80 17 37 40 65 74 15 49 45 33 27 17 36 37 139 46 25 54 66 53 1,678 City Councils Cork Dublin Galway Limerick Waterford Total (2) 203 481 46 157 31 918 Borough Councils Clonmel Drogheda Kilkenny Sligo Wexford Total (3) 28 22 37 41 25 153 Arklow Athlone Athy Ballina Ballinasloe Birr Bray Buncrana Bundoran Carlow Carrickmacross Carrick-on -Suir Cashel Castlebar Castleblayney Cavan Clonakilty Clones Cobh Dundalk Dungarvan Ennis Enniscorthy Fermoy Kells Killarney Kilrush Kinsale Letterkenny Listowel Longford Macroom Mallow Midleton Monaghan Naas Navan Nenagh New Ross Skibbereen Templemore Thurles Tipperary Tralee Trim Tullamore Westport Wicklow Youghal Total (4) TOTAL (1+2+3+4) 14 26 9 6 22 7 20 7 2 6 6 13 3 7 7 0 3 2 6 75 23 25 17 5 6 3 0 6 27 12 24 4 9 3 25 12 27 3 5 1 6 13 23 43 5 11 2 10 10 601 3,350 83 Section 7: Social Housing Supports NUMBER OF LOCAL AUTHORITY HOUSES LET AT 31 DECEMBER Year Authority Rented Dwellings 2003 County Councils City Councils Town Councils TOTAL 50,387 39,058 17,808 107,253 2004 County Councils City Councils Town Councils TOTAL 51,025 39,410 18,061 108,496 2005 County Councils City Councils Town Councils TOTAL 52,420 39,115 18,244 109,779 2006 County Councils City Councils Town Councils TOTAL 53,960 39,055 18,335 111,350 2007 County Councils City Councils Town Councils TOTAL 56,419 38,946 18,768 114,133 The figures for Town Councils include Borough Councils. Average weekly rent of all dwellings 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Note:- 84 € 32.10 € 35.75 € 43.28 € 42.14 € 46.22 Breakdown for each local authority is available on the Department's website at www.environ.ie Section 7: Social Housing Supports VOLUNTARY AND CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING OUTPUT BY AREA IN 2007 Capital Loan and Subsidy Scheme* County No. of houses:Councils completed or (including acquired Borough and Town Councils) Capital Assistance Scheme No. of houses:completed or in progress acquired at 31 Dec 2007 in progress at 31 Dec 2007 commenced at 31 Dec 2007 40 0 11 0 34 0 0 34 1 34 14 13 10 0 14 1 6 16 Cork County Cork City Cork Total 121 2 123 213 53 266 139 25 164 33 28 61 84 58 142 37 86 123 Donegal 108 29 2 69 174 128 Dun/L-Rathdown Fingal South Dublin Dublin City Dublin Total 89 0 51 220 360 60 63 140 99 362 96 0 159 137 392 30 12 0 133 175 2 70 61 256 389 0 56 61 161 278 0 0 0 0 8 8 0 8 8 7 11 18 10 40 50 12 30 42 Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim 55 0 0 21 0 29 124 0 138 0 51 79 0 75 0 14 44 36 10 0 75 18 38 14 0 65 34 43 10 0 Limerick County Limerick City Limerick Total 42 0 42 5 0 5 5 0 5 36 14 50 16 38 54 0 28 28 Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon Sligo South Tipperary 0 50 31 41 0 0 0 0 0 72 73 122 0 0 0 107 46 0 0 40 73 49 0 4 0 76 0 0 0 0 4 1 38 6 6 14 6 11 14 3 27 25 67 36 32 0 59 18 0 7 31 0 32 26 32 0 59 8 6 10 Waterford County Waterford City Waterford Total 0 10 10 18 11 29 18 16 34 15 31 46 30 125 155 30 137 167 0 0 0 964 0 0 8 1,420 0 0 0 1,047 15 8 11 721 12 0 16 1,432 0 0 12 1,157 Carlow Cavan Clare Galway County Galway City Galway Total Westmeath Wexford Wicklow TOTALS Note:- commenced at 31 Dec 2007 * formerly known as Rental Subsidy scheme. includes units acquired under Part V, Planning and Development Acts 2000-2006 for rental purposes. 85 Section 7: Social Housing Supports RENTAL ACCOMMODATION SCHEME (RAS) Cumulative number of cases transferred through RAS up to end December 2007 County Councils (including Borough and Town Councils) No. of voluntary & co-operative housing cases transferred from SWA* Rent Supplement to RAS No of Private Total No of No of cases Total No of cases transferred cases transferred transferred cases from SWA from SWA from SWA transferred Rent Supplement Rent Supplement Rent Supplement from SWA to RAS to RAS to other Rent Supplement (includes RAS social housing acquisitions) options Carlow 36 10 46 95 141 Cavan 51 15 66 79 145 Clare 47 105 152 82 234 Cork North 56 11 67 73 140 Cork South 164 30 194 113 307 Cork West 54 0 54 17 71 Donegal 77 43 120 796 916 D/L-Rathdown 54 115 169 112 281 Fingal 0 100 100 193 293 107 26 133 111 244 Kerry 21 157 178 261 439 Kildare 65 71 136 150 286 231 56 287 154 441 57 27 84 46 130 Galway Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford 0 1 1 23 24 136 41 177 66 243 0 93 93 39 132 Louth 12 75 87 257 344 Mayo 211 62 273 100 373 Meath 36 15 51 31 82 Monaghan 81 0 81 83 164 North Tipperary 28 94 122 44 166 Offaly 21 64 85 40 125 Roscommon 49 48 97 108 205 Sligo 90 25 115 69 184 South Dublin 35 307 342 478 820 South Tipperary 56 56 112 199 311 Waterford 1 12 13 73 86 Westmeath 13 89 102 62 164 Wexford 82 31 113 389 502 Wicklow 16 53 69 91 160 City Councils Cork 157 103 260 365 625 Dublin 459 526 985 218 1,203 Galway 104 250 354 119 473 Limerick 67 131 198 78 276 Waterford TOTALS 172 68 240 126 366 2,846 2,910 5,756 5,340 11,096 The first transfers under Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS) commenced in Quarter 4 2005. * Supplementary Welfare Allowance. 86 3 88 67 53 86 68 Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly 59 76 52 116 101 207 146 182 139 2 158 38 67 34 78 3 37 32 136 72 132 184 64 72 88 60 67 112 156 217 171 38 44 117 242 63 242 Meath Mayo Louth Longford Limerick Leitrim Laois Kilkenny Kildare Kerry Galway Fingal 31 114 70 43 43 Dun/L.-Rathdown 130 226 108 97 Donegal 39 38 113 36 43 25 40 26 37 31 124 Cork Clare Cavan 2006 2005 2007 Authority Housing (incl. Borough & Town Councils) Standard Local Carlow Traveller Accommodation 0 9 0 41 7 20 0 16 3 4 0 6 0 49 34 22 11 14 30 18 12 2005 0 9 0 29 7 20 0 16 5 4 5 7 0 49 45 21 12 16 30 23 12 2006 4 9 0 29 7 20 0 16 8 4 8 7 0 51 45 27 12 16 30 23 11 2007 Group Housing Local Authority 23 4 18 5 15 32 15 30 0 9 13 0 51 36 0 0 1 10 30 0 7 2005 23 4 18 0 16 34 16 30 0 10 12 0 70 43 0 0 0 11 28 0 13 2006 22 4 18 0 30 40 13 30 1 11 13 1 40 56 0 0 0 13 29 0 13 2007 Local Authority assisted by Private Houses 6 0 0 9 7 9 4 0 0 2 4 0 0 7 1 0 7 1 3 0 2 2005 5 0 2 15 8 9 4 0 0 2 4 0 1 6 1 0 0 2 6 0 3 2006 7 0 3 15 7 10 4 0 0 3 4 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 6 0 2 2007 with L.A. assistance by Voluntary Bodies Accommodation provided 37 19 7 47 11 16 10 31 27 17 17 29 28 20 113 29 17 19 29 0 7 2005 55 19 11 48 5 12 9 20 27 6 10 31 24 24 81 27 16 16 35 0 5 2006 52 18 10 48 6 13 3 74 20 8 9 29 25 20 99 29 15 17 38 0 5 2007 Halting Sites Local Authority 134 118 78 178 141 216 211 213 33 110 68 67 263 338 218 94 133 168 128 49 65 2005 150 120 83 151 152 221 236 224 34 89 69 75 227 364 190 91 136 158 137 49 73 2006 157 119 91 159 162 239 237 291 32 98 72 82 183 374 209 87 141 177 142 48 74 2007 of Local Authority by or with assistance Total Accommodated 23 28 8 0 28 3 5 43 0 6 13 20 6 45 43 12 1 33 6 1 5 2005 25 26 0 6 27 8 10 53 0 8 14 10 9 33 66 5 0 40 15 1 6 2006 23 30 2 6 28 6 2 31 0 10 23 16 8 33 74 3 4 35 7 1 3 2007 On Unauthorised sites 157 146 86 178 169 219 216 256 33 116 81 87 269 383 261 106 134 201 134 50 70 2005 175 146 83 157 179 229 246 277 34 97 83 85 236 397 256 96 136 198 152 50 79 180 149 93 165 190 245 239 322 32 108 95 98 191 407 283 90 145 212 149 49 77 2006 2007 on Unauthorised Sites of Local Authority & by or with assistance Total Accommodated TRAVELLER FAMILIES IN LOCAL AUTHORITY AND LOCAL AUTHORITY ASSISTED ACCOMMODATION AND ON UNAUTHORISED SITES AT 30 NOVEMBER 2007 Section 8: County Councils 87 72 Wexford Wicklow 181 Galway 642 0 677 3 403 0 433 0 2 10 1 20 3 22 28 1 5 9 0 4 2006 444 0 3 11 1 20 3 24 29 1 5 9 0 4 2007 104 14 0 2 5 0 1 8 0 1 2 0 3 0 2006 104 12 0 2 5 0 1 7 0 1 3 0 3 0 2007 1,203 14 44 39 147 59 33 23 31 14 16 188 38 27 2005 1,131 13 52 37 119 64 31 19 42 10 16 184 36 27 2006 1,140 21 57 43 104 67 29 15 34 6 11 155 40 20 2007 5,177 114 57 259 445 217 119 193 135 25 84 381 72 53 2005 5,251 123 66 258 451 226 125 196 151 20 86 394 71 55 2006 5,436 106 73 264 441 233 142 213 155 17 79 417 65 57 2007 589 8 1 0 72 7 35 72 0 7 18 15 20 5 2005 629 17 1 1 70 12 27 71 0 9 21 19 14 5 2006 594 12 0 4 46 16 26 84 3 10 24 7 10 7 2007 "Family" is taken to mean parent(s) and/or children and relatives normally resident with them. "Sharing housing accommodation" it is assumed that they are predominantly families sharing accommodation designed for single family occupancy. "Group housing" is housing specifically designed to accommodate a number of traveller families. "Unauthorised sites" includes families on the roadside, in private yards, gardens, fields and unofficial sites. "Halting sites" includes permanent, temporary and transient sites. (a) directly by local authorities (b) by voluntary bodies or travellers themselves with assistance of local authorities (c) traveller families on unauthorised site or other unserviced locations. 87 5 0 2 5 0 1 7 0 0 1 0 4 0 2005 This page relates to numbers of traveller families, which have been accommodated: number of travellers. 606 0 2 10 1 20 3 22 27 1 5 9 1 3 2005 On Unathorised sites 5,766 122 58 259 517 224 154 265 135 32 102 396 92 58 2005 118 73 268 487 249 168 297 158 27 103 424 75 64 5,880 6,030 140 67 259 521 238 152 267 151 29 107 413 85 60 2006 2007 on Unauthorised Sites of Local Authority & by or with assistance Total Accommodated This information supplied by local authorities is for the purposes of monitoring progress made at local level in meeting the accommodation needs of traveller families and cannot be regarded as a census of the 3,071 70 9 26 154 9 12 34 6 0 12 68 0 17 2007 of Local Authority by or with assistance Total Accommodated Notes:- 2,941 96 9 26 182 9 12 25 6 0 11 43 0 9 2006 Halting Sites Local Authority 95 9 27 164 9 10 26 6 0 11 38 0 10 2005 with L.A. assistance by Voluntary Bodies Accommodation provided 2,878 4 182 177 137 97 133 86 9 48 185 22 16 2007 Local Authority assisted by Private Houses TOTALS 3 183 144 133 78 122 75 8 52 158 32 15 2006 Group Housing Local Authority Waterford 2 128 Dublin Limerick 129 Cork City Councils 71 115 Westmeath 51 10 Waterford South Dublin South Tipperary 29 146 Sligo 13 2005 Roscommon Town Councils) Standard Local Authority Housing (incl. Borough & 88 County Councils Section 8: Traveller Accommodation Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dun/L-Rathdown Fingal Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon Sligo County Councils (incl. Borough and Town Councils) 65 49 128 168 133 94 218 338 263 67 68 110 33 213 211 216 141 178 78 118 134 53 72 2005 73 49 137 158 136 91 190 364 227 75 69 89 34 224 236 221 152 151 83 120 150 55 71 2006 74 48 142 177 141 87 209 374 183 82 72 98 32 291 237 239 162 159 91 119 157 57 65 2007 Total Accommodated by or with assistance of Local Authority * 5 1 6 33 1 12 43 45 6 20 13 6 0 43 5 3 28 0 8 28 23 5 20 2005 6 1 15 40 0 5 66 33 9 10 14 8 0 53 10 8 27 6 0 26 25 5 14 2006 3 1 7 35 4 3 74 33 8 16 23 10 0 31 2 6 28 6 2 30 23 7 10 2007 On Unauthorised Sites * 17 0 2 10 0 0 0 4 15 16 5 5 0 100 25 32 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 2005 12 0 3 9 0 0 0 10 16 15 6 2 0 100 27 33 0 0 2 1 4 0 0 2006 12 0 4 9 0 0 0 10 6 19 6 2 0 100 27 33 1 0 2 1 5 0 0 2007 Own Resources (Estimate) 9 5 29 21 35 5 50 31 6 8 8 10 16 14 25 42 28 3 10 11 30 3 9 2005 8 9 17 30 41 8 69 51 47 15 11 12 19 12 28 53 56 29 15 9 35 6 18 2006 15 10 17 39 57 6 69 68 25 16 15 23 22 17 44 59 90 50 26 14 41 11 10 2007 Private Rented (Estimate) 20 3 18 21 1 4 0 10 8 2 4 2 1 61 22 5 7 0 6 5 3 9 7 2005 20 4 15 36 7 5 4 12 6 2 6 10 2 50 20 17 8 6 9 4 6 4 8 2006 17 7 15 46 6 12 13 17 25 2 6 1 3 41 10 21 9 6 12 6 1 1 6 2007 Sharing Housing 116 58 183 253 170 115 311 428 298 113 98 133 50 431 288 298 204 181 104 162 194 70 108 119 63 187 273 184 109 329 470 305 117 106 121 55 439 321 332 243 192 109 160 220 70 111 2006 121 66 185 306 208 108 365 502 247 135 122 134 57 480 320 358 290 221 133 170 227 76 91 2007 Total Number of Traveller Families in all categories of accommodation 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF TRAVELLER FAMILIES IN ALL CATEGORIES OF ACCOMMODATION AT 30 NOVEMBER 2007 Section 8: Traveller Accommodation 89 90 5,251 226 451 258 66 123 217 445 259 57 114 5,177 394 86 20 151 196 125 2006 381 84 25 135 193 119 2005 5,436 233 441 264 73 106 417 79 17 155 213 142 2007 Total Accommodated by or with assistance of Local Authority * 589 7 72 0 1 8 15 18 7 0 72 35 2005 629 12 70 1 1 17 19 21 9 0 71 27 2006 594 16 46 4 0 12 7 24 10 3 84 26 2007 On Unauthorised Sites * 478 2 0 2 0 32 25 7 0 73 98 2 2005 485 2 0 2 0 32 25 7 0 73 102 2 2006 489 2 0 2 0 32 25 7 0 75 106 3 2007 Own Resources (Estimate) 696 15 35 86 9 15 65 4 2 14 29 14 2005 935 20 35 105 8 17 68 7 1 18 43 15 2006 1,143 25 36 126 8 37 55 7 1 22 54 28 2007 Private Rented (Estimate) 326 13 13 20 1 5 12 10 0 1 32 0 2005 391 15 23 26 1 0 9 13 0 1 41 1 2006 437 15 32 34 0 6 8 12 2 1 44 0 2007 Sharing Housing 7,266 254 565 367 68 174 498 123 34 223 424 170 2005 7,691 275 579 392 76 189 515 134 30 243 453 170 2006 8,099 291 555 430 81 193 512 129 30 256 501 199 2007 Total Number of Traveller Families in all categories of accommodation Notes:- This information supplied by local authorities is for the purposes of monitoring progress made at local level in meeting the accommodation needs of traveller families and cannot be regarded as a census of the number of travellers. This page is a summary table of the estimated total number of traveller families in the state on 30 November 2007. It includes those families on the previous page *, as well as: (d) estimated number of families who have provided accommodation from their own resources (e) estimated number of families living in privated rented acommodation (f) families sharing housing accommodation (incl. group houses/standard lettings). "Halting sites" includes permanent, temporary and transient sites. "Unauthorised sites" includes families on the roadside, in private yards, gardens, fields and unofficial sites. "Group housing" is housing specifically designed to accommodate a number of traveller families. "Sharing housing accommodation" it is assumed that they are predominantly families sharing accommodation designed for single family occupancy. "Family" is taken to mean parent(s) and/or children and relatives normally resident with them. TOTALS South Dublin South Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow City Councils Cork Dublin Galway Limerick Waterford County Councils (incl. Borough and Town Councils) Section 8 Traveller Accommodation Section 9: Disabled Persons & Essential Repairs Grants Paid DISABLED PERSONS GRANTS PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES Year and Quarter Number Value €000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 5,739 5,222 6,130 6,669 7,770 50,481 45,814 52,855 57,390 71,258 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1,131 1,481 1,640 1,878 9,147 12,237 13,650 17,821 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1,386 1,794 1,568 1,921 10,687 14,229 13,663 18,811 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1,689 1,943 1,939 2,199 14,415 16,835 16,998 23,010 ESSENTIAL REPAIRS GRANTS PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES Year and Quarter Number Value €000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2,842 2,075 2,545 2,905 3,611 13,303 9,585 11,788 14,313 18,896 2005 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 404 542 649 950 1,754 2,393 2,999 4,642 2006 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 592 647 730 936 2,701 3,200 3,625 4,787 2007 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 698 884 948 1,081 3,393 4,241 5,199 6,063 Note:- Three new schemes - 'Housing Adaptation Grant for people with a disability', 'Mobility Aid Housing Grant' and 'Housing Aid for Older People' replaced Disabled Persons and Essential Repairs Grants on 1 October 2007. Data will be available in 2008. 91 Section 9: Disabled Persons & Essential Repairs Grants Paid DISABLED PERSONS & ESSENTIAL REPAIRS GRANTS PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN 2007 County Councils (including Borough and Town Councils) Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dun/L-Rathdown Fingal Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan North Tipperary Offaly Roscommon Sligo South Dublin South Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow Disabled Persons Grants Paid No. of:payments approvals applications issued issued Essential Repairs Grants Paid No. of :payments approvals applications issued issued 78 86 123 346 363 304 152 325 386 178 76 198 127 216 110 186 463 192 136 239 113 135 146 417 217 109 105 115 133 93 111 153 406 319 273 152 501 456 204 99 184 202 355 102 267 487 192 136 156 141 193 174 398 228 130 107 132 173 119 130 238 646 502 310 190 541 559 248 110 196 165 360 141 346 566 234 220 248 208 159 274 537 309 166 200 227 263 227 94 36 368 478 6 4 134 210 171 32 109 175 51 47 69 216 119 53 48 28 103 53 157 22 84 90 95 53 307 148 53 438 509 13 4 253 252 171 39 97 212 85 50 56 237 119 53 48 29 216 65 143 23 71 62 105 69 317 148 55 483 609 18 14 489 343 208 44 122 195 112 92 72 431 146 87 46 91 219 110 242 42 147 140 123 76 City Councils Cork Dublin Galway Limerick Waterford 294 1,420 106 99 77 287 1,582 106 107 87 394 1,865 152 186 89 0 252 19 0 8 0 288 19 0 7 0 337 47 0 16 TOTALS 7,770 8,693 11,098 3,611 4,241 5,621 Note:- Three new schemes - 'Housing Adaptation Grant for people with a disability', 'Mobility Aid Housing Grant' and 'Housing Aid for Older People' replaced Disabled Persons and Essential Repairs Grants on 1 October 2007. Data will be available in 2008. 92 Section 10: Private Rented Housing ENFORCEMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR STANDARDS & RENT BOOKS IN 2007 Standards County Dwellings Inspections Councils Inspected carried out (including Borough and Town Councils) Dwellings Rent Books Dwellings Legal Dwellings Notices served Inspected where notices action inspected not meeting were served on initiated where no regulatory landlords for Legal action initiated Rent Books requirements improvements to be carried out Carlow 78 78 3 1 0 0 0 0 Cavan 209 213 16 0 0 0 0 0 Clare 197 197 40 6 0 187 0 0 Cork 350 350 32 3 0 92 0 0 Donegal 464 464 2 0 0 0 0 0 Dun L.-Rathdown 317 410 104 0 0 126 0 0 Fingal 545 617 21 21 0 28 28 0 Galway 126 126 15 14 0 17 17 0 Kerry 347 354 34 0 0 156 66 0 Kildare 292 292 15 0 1 0 0 0 Kilkenny 61 62 32 32 0 0 0 0 Laois 51 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 Leitrim 220 220 0 0 0 0 0 0 Limerick 217 217 5 0 0 0 0 0 Longford 291 334 102 57 0 0 0 0 Louth 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mayo 481 486 2 1 0 0 0 0 Meath 85 85 0 0 0 0 0 6 Monaghan 292 292 18 1 0 0 0 0 North Tipperary 301 286 23 21 0 7 7 0 Offaly 140 140 12 12 0 0 0 0 Roscommon 164 184 57 57 0 0 0 0 Sligo South Dublin 26 26 2 2 0 0 0 0 529 532 101 0 0 0 0 0 South Tipperary 445 452 32 0 0 0 0 0 Waterford 195 195 2 0 0 0 0 0 Westmeath 836 845 5 0 0 0 0 0 Wexford 176 176 13 3 0 89 0 0 Wicklow 103 103 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 City Councils Cork Dublin Galway 703 703 252 0 0 0 0 3,232 4,820 1,349 1,454 24 1,969 3 0 207 266 15 10 0 0 0 0 Limerick 167 167 69 0 0 0 0 0 Waterford 170 235 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,047 14,008 2,379 1,699 25 2,671 121 6 TOTALS 93 Section 10: Private Rented Housing PRIVATE RENTED HOUSING REGISTRATIONS County Councils (including Borough and Town Councils) * Number of Registrations at 31 December 2007 Carlow 2,209 Cavan 1,128 Clare 2,803 Cork 9,841 Donegal 1,926 Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown 10,005 Fingal 11,884 Galway 4,002 Kerry 4,623 Kildare 6,709 Kilkenny 1,966 Laois 1,428 Leitrim 912 Limerick 3,427 Longford 1,512 Louth 3,148 Mayo 2,680 Meath 3,286 Monaghan 711 North Tipperary 1,273 Offaly 1,538 Roscommon 1,312 Sligo 3,258 South Dublin 10,219 South Tipperary 2,491 Waterford 1,555 Westmeath 3,513 Wexford 4,229 Wicklow 4,340 City Councils Cork 11,861 Dublin 49,569 Galway 10,808 Limerick 5,064 Waterford 2,922 TOTAL 188,152 Source: The Private Residential Tenancies Board (PRTB) * These represent the actual number of registrations as at 31st December 2007, that are still active on 30th April 2008. 94 Section 11: Capital Investment in Housing PUBLIC CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON HOUSING MAIN CONSTITUENTS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 €M €M €M €M €M Local Authority Housing 887.8 912.8 1081.9 1142.3 1292.3 Voluntary & Co-operative Housing 212.6 185.1 168.7 185.5 275.7 Shared Ownership 140.1 127.8 129.1 100.4 136.7 House Purchase and Improvement Loans etc. 83.7 74.7 38.1 42.2 41.0 Private Housing Grants 93.2 60.3 39.5 40.9 67.3 150.7 122.8 124.8 137.7 202.4 15.9 19.0 20.7 25.6 5.5 1,584.0 1,502.5 1,602.8 1,674.6 2,020.9 Affordable Housing (including Part V) Other Housing TOTALS CAPITAL FORMATION IN HOUSING (excluding site costs) (r) 2003 (r) 2004 (r) 2005 (r) 2006 (p) 2007 €M €M €M €M €M Gross National Product at market prices * 117,691 125,286 135,723 149,130 157,899 Gross Domestic fixed capital formation * 31,073 35,108 42,079 46,027 47,022 Capital formation in housing ** 11,704 14,612 17,654 19,500 17,786 38% 42% 42% 42% 38% 10% 12% 13% 13% 11% Capital formation in housing as a percentage of gross domestic fixed capital formation Capital formation in housing as a percentage of gross national product * From CSO "National Accounts". ** From DKM - DEHLG "Review of the Construction Industry 2006 and Outlook 2007-2009". (r) Revised (p) Provisional 95 Appendix II Summary of Social and Affordable Housing Schemes An outline of the various schemes is provided below. Further information can be obtained from the Department’s website (www.environ.ie) or from the websites and housing offices of local authorities. Social Housing Schemes There are a number of social housing options available to households who cannot meet their accommodation needs fully from their own resources. This includes social rented accommodation provided by local authorities and voluntary and cooperative housing bodies, Rental Accommodation Scheme and other social housing options. Applications for all schemes are made to the relevant local authority. Social Rented Accommodation provided by local authorities Local authorities are the main providers of housing for people in need of housing who cannot afford it from their resources. Applicants must be accepted as being in need of housing by the local authority and houses are allocated based on a scheme of letting priorities. Rents are related to ability to pay. Local authorities may also use other methods to respond to households in need of social housing. Rental Accommodation Scheme The Rental Accommodation Scheme is an additional housing option where an individual on long term Social Welfare rent supplement, who has been assessed as having a long-term housing need, can be accommodated in the private rented sector. Local Authorities, in liaison with the Community Welfare Officers, are responsible for the operation of this scheme. Improvement Works in lieu of local authority housing Under this scheme, the local authority may improve or extend a privately owned house to eliminate defects or to provide additional accommodation where it is necessary to eliminate overcrowding or to accommodate a person not at present residing in the house. The scheme is can also be availed by local authority tenants, tenant purchasers or certain voluntary housing tenants who move to a privately owned house requiring improvement works. The scheme does not apply to improvements to private rented houses. 96 The carrying out of the works must satisfy the housing needs of the household and result in their removal from the housing waiting list. Persons benefiting under the scheme are required to pay a weekly or monthly charge related to their means and the cost of the works carried out by the local authority. Local Authority Extensions Scheme This scheme enables local authorities to extend rented local authority houses to cater for households who would otherwise qualify for inclusion in a housing assessment. The scheme applies to rented local authority houses, which can be economically extended to cater for persons accepted as in need of local authority housing. It includes cases where the need is due to overcrowding, where an approved applicant not living in the house can be adequately accommodated in the house after it has been extended, and where a tenant or tenant purchaser surrenders a dwelling on being accommodated in the extended house. Voluntary Housing and Co-Operative Housing Bodies Both voluntary and co-operative housing bodies are supported by local authorities and the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government under two separate schemes which provide social rented accommodation, as follows: Capital Assistance Scheme Under this scheme, both voluntary and co-operative housing bodies provide accommodation to meet special housing needs such as those of older persons, people with a disability, homeless persons, or returning emigrants. The approved housing bodies are responsible for tenancy allocations in consultation with the local authorities. A minimum of 75% of the houses in each project are reserved for persons whose applications for local authority housing have been approved by the local authority, homeless persons, or local authority tenants and tenant purchasers who return their dwellings to the local authority. However, one third of these may be allocated to eligible older returning emigrants. The remaining houses in a project are let to people nominated by the voluntary and co-operative housing bodies. Rents are determined having regard to tenants means and the cost of managing and maintaining the dwellings. Capital Loan and Subsidy Scheme Under this scheme, housing bodies provide housing for renting, particularly to meet the needs of low-income families. Not less than three-quarter of the dwelling units are let to households that have qualified for local authority housing. Rents are 97 determined taking account of household earnings and circumstances. Tenants of the houses are centrally involved in the management of their estates. Affordable Housing Schemes Affordable housing is provided under the Shared Ownership Scheme; 1999 Affordable Housing Scheme; Part V of the Planning Development Acts 2000 – 2006; and the Sustaining Progress Affordable Housing Initiative. Other measures which assist people acquire their own home include the Mortgage Allowance Scheme; Local Authority house purchase and improvement loans; Local Authority low cost housing sites and under the Affordable Housing Initiative as provided for in the Sustaining Progress Partnership Agreement. Local authority tenants can also purchase the dwelling they are renting from the local authority through the tenant purchase scheme described earlier. Shared Ownership Scheme Shared ownership involves the purchase of a new or second hand home with the local authority initially taking at least a 40% stake, which they rent to the beneficiary. The individual funds their equity stake through a local authority loan. While they are buying a share in the home, ownership is shared between themselves and the local authority. They make payments on a mortgage for the part they own and pay rent to the local authority for the other part at a rate of 4.3% of the value of the share in the ownership held by the local authority. The rent is increased annually by 4.5%. To be eligible for the above schemes, a household must be: • In need of housing and satisfy an income test, that is a single income household’s gross income should not exceed €40,000, while in the case of a two income household, that two and a half times the gross income of the principal earner plus once the gross income of the subsidiary earner should not exceed €100,000, or • Have been approved for local authority social housing, or • Be an existing local authority tenant or a tenant of voluntary or co-operative housing associations in certain circumstances1 1 Tenants of more than one year of a house provided under the capital loan and subsidy scheme, who acquire private housing and return their dwelling to the voluntary or co-operative housing association 98 A graded subsidy towards the rent is available to shared owners whose household income in the preceding tax year is €28,000 or less. 1999 Affordable Housing Scheme Under the 1999 affordable housing scheme, local authorities provide newly built houses at a discounted price on their own lands. A site subsidy of up to €50,000 a house is available from the Department for the City Councils and the Dublin local authorities and €31,800 in other local authorities to assist them in making houses affordable. The purchaser can also benefit from a loan of up to 97% of the house price. Eligibility for this scheme is based on the same criteria as for the shared ownership scheme. There is also a graded subsidy towards the mortgage available to those households whose incomes in the preceding tax year are €28,000 or less. Anti-profiteering measure In the event of an affordable dwelling provided under the 1999 Affordable Housing Scheme, being re-sold within 20 years, a "clawback" or anti-profiteering provision allows for the payment of a proportion of the proceeds to the local authority. The percentage of the proceeds to be repaid will be equal to the percentage discount originally received from the local authority, but this declines on a sliding scale over time. Affordable Housing under the Planning Acts – Part V Schemes Part V of the Planning and Development Acts 2000 - 2006 requires, inter alia, that up to 20% of land zoned for residential developments or for a mix of residential and other uses, is to be reserved to meet social and affordable housing needs and be made available to the local authority at the existing use value rather than development value. Part V applies only to planning permissions for developments of 5 or more houses on zoned land of 0.1 hectares or more. It does not apply to developments by voluntary or co-operative housing bodies, or to one-off housing. In addition to the options of providing land, units or sites within the proposed development, agreements with developers may include the transfer of other land within its functional area; the provision of new units on other lands within its functional area; the transfer of fully or partially serviced sites to the local authority or to an approved housing association, the payment of money in lieu or a combination of the above. While all of these options give considerable flexibility to 99 planning authorities and developers, the preferred option is the delivery of housing units, particularly on site to achieve integrated mixed tenure developments. Eligibility for Part V affordable housing is based on applicants being in need of accommodation and their income not being adequate to meet the mortgage repayments on a market value house appropriate to his or her accommodation needs because such payments would exceed 35% of that person’s annual net income. In the case of a double income household, half the net income of any subsidiary earner is taken into account in making this assessment. The same antiprofiteering or claw back arrangements apply to affordable housing provided under Part V as with the 1999 affordable housing scheme. Affordable Housing Initiative This initiative was introduced under the Sustaining Progress agreement to meet the needs of those who would formerly have been able to purchase a house, but now find themselves priced out of the market. The eligibility arrangements, including the anti-profiteering mechanism are the same as apply under Part V. Mortgage Allowance Scheme Tenants or tenant purchasers of a local authority house returning their existing house to the local authority and taking out a mortgage of at least €38,092 to purchase or build a house may qualify for a mortgage allowance. The allowance is also available to certain tenants of voluntary and co-operative housing associations. The mortgage allowance is an allowance of up to €11,450 paid on a reducing basis over 5 years and is designed to ease the transition from rent to mortgage. The allowance is paid directly to the mortgage lender so that the beneficiaries mortgage repayments are reduced by the amount of the subsidy. Tenant Purchase Scheme Tenants of a local authority house for at least one year may apply to the relevant local authority to purchase it either outright or by way of shared ownership. The price of the house will be its market value, as determined by the local authority, in its existing state of repair and condition, reduced by an allowance for any house improvements by the tenant and a scheme discount. The discount is 3% of the market value of the house for each year of tenancy (up to a maximum of 10 years) plus €3,809 in lieu of a new house grant. 100 Low Cost Sites Scheme Under this scheme, a local authority may make housing sites available at low cost to households been approved for social housing by the local authority, or local authority tenants or tenant purchasers or certain tenants of voluntary and cooperative housing associations. Voluntary and Co-operative housing bodies providing houses under the Capital Assistance or Capital loan and Subsidy Schemes may also avail of the sites scheme, as may persons taking shared ownership through a group housing project sponsored by a housing co-operative or local authority. Local authority loans for house purchase and improvements Individuals who wish to purchase a house (new or second hand) in the ordinary way or to build a house but cannot get a loan from a private lending institution may be eligible for a housing loan from the local authority. In order to qualify, such individuals must: • Have been refused a loan from a bank of building society and • Meet an income eligibility test where a single income household’s gross income does not exceed €40,000, while in the case of a two income household, that two and a half times the gross income of the principal earner plus once the gross income of the subsidiary earner does not exceed €100,000. The maximum house purchase loan available is €185,000. For house improvements, maximum loans of €38,000 (€50,000 on offshore islands), where the loan is secured by a mortgage on the house and €15,000, where the loan is not secured, are available. A variable interest rate applies. 101 Printed on recycled paper containing a minimum of 75% post-consumer waste