MRS BROTH low pH CAT Nº: 1431 Recommended medium for the growth of lactobacilli in general FORMULA IN g/l Dextrose 20.00 Dipotassium Phosphate 2.00 Enzymatic Digest of Casein 10.00 Triammonium Citrate 2.00 Beef Extract 10.00 Tween 80 1.08 Sodium Acetate 5.00 Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate 0.20 Yeast Extract 4.00 Manganese Sulfate tetrahydrate 0.05 Final pH 5.7 ± 0.1 at 25ºC PREPARATION Suspend 54 grams of the medium in one of distilled water .Mix well and dissolve by heating with frequent agitation. Boil for one minute until complete dissolution. Dispense into appropriate containers and sterilize in autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes. The prepared medium should be stored at 2-8°C. The color is amber, slightly opalescent. The dehydrated medium should be homogeneous, free-flowing and beige in color. If there are any physical changes, discard the medium. USES MRS BROTH is a selective medium that supports the good growth of lactobacilli in general. The medium is apt for the growth of lactic acid bacteria, including Lactobacillus, Pediococcus and Leuconostoc. Ammonium citrate, at a low pH, inhibits most microorganisms, but allows the growth of lactobacilli. Dipotassium phosphate and Sodium acetate are buffer agents to maintain a low pH. Tween 80 is an emulsifier; Manganese and Magnesium sulfates are sources of ions and sulfate. Bacteriological peptone and Beef extract provide nitrogen, vitamins, minerals and amino acids essential for growth. Yeast extract is a source of vitamins, particularly of the B-group. Dextrose is the fermentable carbohydrate. The growth of some lactobacillus strains is inhibited at a pH higher than 6.0 and it is necessary to acidify the medium to favour the growth. With a pH of 5.7 ± 0.2, this medium favors the growth of these strains. MICROBIOLOGICAL TEST The following results were obtained in the performance of the medium from type cultures after incubation at a temperature of 37ºC during 3 days, or at 30ºC during 5 days, under a CO2 enriched atmosphere in an anaerobic jar, and observed after 24 hours. Microorganisms Growth Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 Good Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 Good Lactobacillus fermentum ATCC 9338 Moderate-Good Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 Moderate-Good 1 LABORATORIOS CONDA, S.A. www.condalab.com Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 Inhibited BIBLIOGRAPHY ROGOSA, M., a. SHARPE, M.E.: An approach to the classification of the lactobacilli. – J. Appl. Bact., 22; 329-340 (1959]. STORAGE 8ºC Once opened keep powdered medium closed to avoid hydration. 2ºC 2 LABORATORIOS CONDA, S.A. www.condalab.com