English Notes February 10, 2015 Review of Brian Turner Poetry Poetry of Brian Turner from his book Here, Bullet. War poetry consider connections to The Things They Carried and M*A*S*H Consider 2 road of interpretation: 1st what is literal 2nd what is figurative (secondary meaning—not just what is on the surface) Turner incorporates Arabic, Iraqi culture, parts of the Koran, situations from his life as a soldier Turner can be a soldier and criticize the war—he experienced it. (Think about how difficult it is for a civilian to critique war.) When you are reading the poems, determine the following: 1. What is the subject? 2. What is the author saying about the subject? When you analyze each stanza consider: 1. What’s happening? 2. Key uses of imagery—underline them 3. Identify major themes “At Lowes Home Improvement Center” Speaker of the poem is standing in an aisle in Lowes and busts open a 50 pound box of nails— when they hit the floor it reminds him of firing pins from M-4s and M-16s Speaker connects the nails falling to a dream/flashback/memory of Baghdad. He imagines a soldier, Bosch, walking a 10 year old down the aisle only to return back to the war. Plywood drops, mower blades and ceiling fans remind the speaker of a Blackhawk or Apache helicopters. Speaker imagines a Sergeant handing him an arm to find the arm’s owner Speaker hears cash registers open and shut—sounds like machine guns being charged. It is difficult to assimilate into civilian life. Perspective from soldier to civilian shifts—might not want to read landscaping or home improvement magazines. Speaker imagines dead Iraqi walking down the aisle, an Iraqi boy writing T for tourniquet (way to stop blood) on his forehead. “2000 lbs.” First Stanza: Perspective of man going to detonate (set off) a bomb Lives have been taken over by war Sefwan, taxi driver, lights a cigarette, thinks of his love before the bomb goes off—love of her shows that love can exist even in a war torn country. Even the couple in front of the bridals shop experiences love (idealized love) that is shattered. Love can be alive. People can continue to live their lives in the midst of chaos, war, bloodshed. Point of view—that of the Iraqi people (differs from the point-of-view of The Things They Carried). Sgt. Ledouix: can’t hear (bomb blew out his eardrums), he has shrapnel in his ribcage, he will bleed to death in minutes, a woman’s hand touches his face (gentleness), he looks at a wedding ring on his crushed hand Rasheed and Sefa—husband and wife riding bikes, looking in bridal shop windows when the blast hits juxtaposition of a happy couple/war and destruction Lt. Jackson—civil affairs officer, was blowing bubbles out the back of the Humvee (hopeful, gentleness of blowing bubbles for kids vs. outcome of destruction). His hands are blown off. juxtaposition--Innocence of blowing bubble for kids vs. being blown up Old woman stanza: she holds her grandchild for the last time, the child will not get to grow old, war has disrupted their lives. The child will not have a future. He will die without dignity and respect. Bomber—obliterated (blown up) in the center, he “is of all things” because he has been obliterated everywhere. He, like God, took life into his hands—he is everywhere. Last stanza: dead spirits walk around confused (peaceful ending, human will to love and want comfort and consolation for their pain). They learn each other’s names. Habib – love, beloved— souls speak this to one another. Connect this to “The Man I Killed”—if the bomber knew the names of these people, would he have bombed them? O’Brien creates a back story to the man he killed. Once he personalizes his experience, it makes it more difficult to deal with the Vietcong soldier’s death.