Task Force Climate Change Update Rear Admiral Dave Titley Director, Task Force Climate Change / Oceanographer of the Navy March 2011 UNCLASSIFIED 2 3 UNCLASSIFIED 4 UNCLASSIFIED 5 6 UNCLASSIFIED Arctic Sea Ice Continues to Melt & Thin 7 UNCLASSIFIED 8 UNCLASSIFIED Sea Level Rise Accelerating Ice Sheet Mass Loss Satellite Observations 21st Century Sea Level Rise ? Tide Stations The Copenhagen Diagnosis, 2009 University of Colorado, Boulder, 2009 Douglas, 1997 Observation: ~2mm/yr Observation: ~3.1mm/yr 1870-1992 1993-2006 UNCLASSIFIED Projection: ~2-6mm/yr 2007 IPCC AR4 Observation: >50 Gt/yr 2009 Projection: 10-20mm/yr? 2010-2100 9 10 UNCLASSIFIED Global Hurricane / Typhoon Energy 11 UNCLASSIFIED 12 UNCLASSIFIED .04% ~ 390 ppm 0% 13 14 UNCLASSIFIED The Team… NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL INTERAGENCY DOD SCIENTIFIC, ACADEMIC, & ANALYTICAL Engaged nearly 450 individuals UNCLASSIFIED 15 from over 125 organizations UNCLASSIFIED 17 UNCLASSIFIED 18 UNCLASSIFIED 19 UNCLASSIFIED 20 UNCLASSIFIED Adaptive Management An iterative approach – NOT fire and forget UNCLASSIFIED 21 21 Naval Studies Board Recommendations Support ratification of UNCLOS Prepare for increase in HA/DR, Arctic missions Address partnership demands Address naval coastal installation vulnerabilities Address emerging technical requirements (e.g. polar ops) Support research & development Navy action is already underway UNCLASSIFIED 22 Navy Arctic Strategic Objectives Signed by CNO on 21 May 2010 I. Contribute to safety, stability, & security in the region IV. Strengthen existing & foster new cooperative relationships in the region II. Safeguard U.S. maritime interests in the region V. Ensure Navy forces are capable and ready III. Protect the American people, our critical infrastructure, & key resources Towards the desired end state: a safe, stable, and secure Arctic UNCLASSIFIED 23 23 ICEX-11 Aerial resupply Ice-mining SSN 778 surfaced VIP visit Demonstrating technology, gaining experience & expertise UNCLASSIFIED 24 24 Installation Vulnerability Assessments Physical Impacts ! Inundation ! Wetlands ! Erosion patterns & rates ! Surface/ground water supplies ! Water tables ! Tidal flows & currents ! Storm & flood damage Naval Station Norfolk Camp Pendleton Naval Base Coronado Camp Lejeune Eglin Air Force Base Enabled & informed by sound science UNCLASSIFIED 25 25 Improving Prediction Capability Earth System Prediction Capability Recapitalize aging suite of global atmospheric models Implement interagency collaboration TC Forecasts Sea Level Rise GHG Monitoring Revolutionary advancement National predictive architecture Extreme Weather, Floods, Droughts Arctic Initial Navy investments through ONR in 2012 UNCLASSIFIED National Security 26 26 Navy Engagement Defense National Congressional International Media Operation NANOOK/NATSIQ Coordination & support to multiple OSD offices US-UK Statement to US CODEL National Ocean Policy Implementation Radio interviews USS Taylor Port Visit to Murmansk USEUCOM / SACEUR Flag-level meetings National Security Staff’s Arctic Interagency Policy Committee House sub-committee testimonies USPACOM Environmental Security Conference On-line publications Conferences & symposia US Global Change Research Program USNORTHCOM Flag-level Meetings Multiple briefings to HAC-D, SAC-D, HASC, and SASC staffs US – Foreign Navy Staff Talks Demonstrating leadership UNCLASSIFIED Traditional printed outlets 27 27 Navy Adaptation Activity Education Policy, Strategy, & Plans Nav Roa y dma p Naval Post Graduate School Arctic & Climate Change Dissertations Climate course established at US Naval Academy Naval War College courses address Arctic & Climate Study Topics Support to 2010 QDR Arctic & Climate Change Roadmaps Navy Arctic Strategic Objectives Exploring New Cooperative Partnerships Operations & Training Studies & Assessments Arctic Care 2010 Support to DoD sea level rise studies Support to Defense Science Board Climate Change Task Force Study for AFRICOM Northern Edge 2009 Naval Studies Board climate change study Conferences, Symposia, Media events Advocate for UNCLOS Improve understanding UNCLASSIFIED Arctic glider UUV demonstration Operation NANOOK Science & Research Outreach & Engagement Support Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Task Force Wargames & Tabletop Exercises Smart Voyage Planning Interagency partnership For air-ocean-ice numerical prediction Science Ice Exercise Plan Ensure readiness (resilience)28 Navy Initiatives Observation & Prediction Na Roa vy dma p Adaptation Arctic & Climate Change Roadmaps Cooperative Oceanographic Surveys Remote sensing Arctic civil relocation & erosion control Portable Power Biofuels New Construction & Renovation Renewable power Training & Awareness Arctic fleet training Technology and Research to Understand, Predict and Adapt to Climate Change UNCLASSIFIED Net Zero Installations Incentivized Conservation Water resource management Environmental Impact Assessments Alternative Energy Smart Grid Metering & Auditing Sea level rise impact modeling Next Generation Air-ocean-ice numerical prediction Energy Efficiency Smart Voyage Planning, & Efficient Aircraft & Ship Systems Alternative Fuel Vehicles Assure Mobility + Expand Tactical Reach + Lighten the Load = Combat Capability Reduce the Navy Carbon Footprint 29 What’s Next MAR APR Studies & Assessments MAY JUN JUL Nav y CBA Navy Arctic OSD-Policy Capabilities Fleet Arctic Arctic Report to Congress Readiness Based Assessment Assessment Initial Arctic Dashboard AUG SEPT Navy Installations Sea Level Rise Study Operations & Training Arctic Care 2011 Northern Edge 2011 Arctic Shield 2011 Outreach & Engagement Navy Energy & Climate Symposium Capitol Hill Ocean Week National Ice Center Symposium Arctic Militaries Roundtable Science & Research Formalize Interagency partnership for air-ocean-ice numerical prediction UNCLASSIFIED ONR Naval War College Direct Research Arctic Game Initiatives 30 31 32 UNCLASSIFIED 33 UNCLASSIFIED Discussion 34 UNCLASSIFIED