Zone 85, Master Map
Normal View
Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV
f
c
+42°00'
i
+44°00'
κ
ν
Perseus
ε
g
j
ω
+40°00'
Algolβ
d
π
k
h
e
+36°00'
California Nebula
+38°00'
ρ
ξ Menkib
Tr
04h 00m
03h 48m
03h 36m
03h 24m
03h 12m
03h 00m
Zone 85, Map 1
Normal Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Hough 319
+45°00'
Espin 1311
Espin 1363
Kustner 13
Kappa Per
NGC 1160
NGC 1161
h2167
κ
Espin 1310
STF 328
NGC 1193
Argelander 55
STF 351
+44°00'
OS 51
Kuiper 12
A 1531
Espin 1511
NGC 1171
LDS 2816
+43°00'
A 1705
A 1702
h2171
NGC 1186
Jonckheere 1360
Barton 334
A 1704
NGC 1164
NGC 1265
NGC 1175
+42°00'
IC 284
NGC 1198
Espin 1513
Espin 1512
NGC 1275
03h 24m
NGC 1272
03h 18m
03h 12m
03h 06m
03h 00m
Zone 85, Map 1
Mirror Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Hough 319
+45°00'
Espin 1311
Espin 1363
NGC 1160
NGC 1161
h2167
κ
Kustner 13
Kappa Per
Espin 1310
STF 328
NGC 1193
OS 51
+44°00'
STF 351
h2162
Kuiper 12
A 1531
NGC 1171
A 1705
+43°00'
Espin 1511
LDS 2816
A 1702
h2171
NGC 1186
Barton 334
A 1704
NGC 1164
+42°00'
IC 284
NGC 1175
NGC 1265
NGC 1198
Espin 1513
Espin 1512
03h 00m
NGC 1275
NGC 1272
03h 06m
03h 12m
03h 18m
03h 24m
Zone 85, Map 2
Normal Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
NGC 1265
NGC 1198
Espin 1513
Espin 1512
NGC 1275
NGC 1268 NGC 1272
NGC 1260
β
Algol
+41°00'
STF 337
Espin 1614
Beta Per
+40°00'
STF 369
ω
π
Omega Per
NGC 1233
Milburn 818
+39°00'
Ali 765
STF 364
ρ
Ali 776
Smart 33
A. G. 64
OS 53
NGC 1207
Ali 514
03h 18m
03h 12m
03h 06m
03h 00m
Zone 85, Map 2
Mirror Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
NGC 1265
NGC 1198
Espin 1513
Espin 1512
NGC 1275
NGC 1268 NGC 1272
NGC 1260
+41°00'
STF 337
Algolβ
Espin 1614
Beta Per
+40°00'
STF 369
π
Omega Per ω
NGC 1233
Milburn 818
+39°00'
Ali 765
STF 364
ρ
Smart 33
A. G. 64
OS 53
NGC 1207
Ali 514
03h 00m
03h 06m
03h 12m
03h 18m
Zone 85, Map 3
Normal Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
+38°00'
NGC 1207
Ali 514
Ali 513
Couteau 1075
Wirtz 6
STF 361
+37°00'
STF 360
Ali 276
+36°00'
Engelmann 11
+35°00'
STF 352
Hough 501
Hough 503
03h 18m
03h 12m
03h 06m
03h 00m
Zone 85, Map 3
Mirror Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
+38°00'
NGC 1207
Ali 514
Ali 513
Couteau 1075
Wirtz 6
Ali 276
+37°00'
STF 360
STF 361
+36°00'
Engelmann 11
+35°00'
STF 352
Hough 501
Hough 503
03h 00m
03h 06m
03h 12m
03h 18m
Zone 85, Map 4
Normal Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Hough 319
+45°00'
Espin 1311
STF 391
+44°00'
Argelander 55
Smart 38
Smart 37
A 1707
+43°00'
A 1705
Bpm 45
A 1704
Jonckheere 1360
Engelmann 14
+42°00'
Bur 788
A 1288
NGC 1265
Perseus
NGC 1275
03h 42m
03h 36m
03h 30m
03h 24m
NGC 1272
03h 18m
Zone 85, Map 4
Mirror Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Hough 319
+45°00'
Espin 1311
STF 391
Kustner 13
+44°00'
Argelander 55
Smart 38
Smart 37
A 1707
+43°00'
A 1705
Bpm 45
A 1704
Jonckheere 1360
+42°00'
Bur 788
A 1288
NGC 1265
Perseus
NGC 1275
NGC 1272
03h 18m
03h 24m
03h 30m
03h 36m
03h 42m
Zone 85, Map 5
Normal Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
NGC 1265
Perseus
NGC 1275
NGC 1268 NGC 1272
NGC 1260
+41°00'
Jonckheere 889
Roe 76
Espin 2598
STF 369
+40°00'
Hussey 1058
A. G. 67
Abetti 4
Milburn 1064
+39°00'
STF 426
Ali 776
OS 53
Espin 2458
03h 42m
03h 36m
03h 30m
03h 24m
03h 18m
Zone 85, Map 5
Mirror Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
NGC 1265
Perseus
NGC 1275
NGC 1268 NGC 1272
NGC 1260
+41°00'
Jonckheere 889
Roe 76
Espin 2598
STF 369
A. G. 67
Abetti 4
+40°00'
Hussey 1058
STF 426
Ali 776
OS 53
Espin 2458
03h 18m
03h 24m
03h 30m
03h 36m
03h 42m
+39°00'
Milburn 1064
Zone 85, Map 6
Normal Image
+38°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Espin 2458
NGC 1342
+36°00'
+37°00'
A. G. 70
Popovic 83
+35°00'
Goyal 78
03h 42m
03h 36m
03h 30m
03h 24m
03h 18m
Zone 85, Map 6
Mirror Image
+38°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
Espin 2458
NGC 1342
+36°00'
+37°00'
A. G. 70
Popovic 83
+35°00'
Goyal 78
03h 18m
03h 24m
03h 30m
03h 36m
03h 42m
Zone 85, Map 7
Normal Image
+44°00'
+45°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
+43°00'
A 1707
A 1543
Fox 134
Fox 57
ν
Engelmann 14
Nu Per
STF 477
+42°00'
A 1709
STF 469
Perseus
04h 00m
03h 54m
03h 48m
03h 42m
03h 36m
Zone 85, Map 7
Mirror Image
+45°00'
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
+44°00'
Smart 38
Bpm 45
A 1543
Engelmann 14
ν
Nu Per
Fox 134
Fox 57
STF 469
STF 477
Perseus
03h 36m
03h 42m
03h 48m
03h 54m
04h 00m
+42°00'
Bur 788
+43°00'
A 1707
Zone 85, Map 8
Normal Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
STF 477
STF 469
Perseus
+41°00'
STF 443
OS 66
A. G. 73
Franks 4
ε
Epsilon Per
STF 426
STF 476
STF 447
04h 00m
03h 54m
03h 48m
STF 434
03h 42m
+39°00'
+40°00'
Milburn 17
Zone 85, Map 8
Mirror Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
STF 469
STF 477
Perseus
+41°00'
STF 443
OS 66
A. G. 73
Epsilon Per
+39°00'
ε
+40°00'
Milburn 17
Franks 4
STF 426
STF 476
STF 434
03h 42m
STF 447
03h 48m
03h 54m
04h 00m
Zone 85, Map 9
Normal Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
STF 434
+38°00'
STF 447
+36°00'
+37°00'
A. G. 70
Hough 504
Menkib
Espin 167
h669
+35°00'
Xi Perξ
Hussey 606
IC 351
Espin 235
Espin 277
04h 00m
03h 54m
03h 48m
03h 42m
Zone 85, Map 9
Mirror Image
Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc.
STF 434
+38°00'
STF 447
+36°00'
+37°00'
A. G. 70
Hough 504
Menkibξ
Espin 167
Xi Per
+35°00'
h669
Hussey 606
IC 351
Espin 235
Espin 277
03h 42m
03h 48m
03h 54m
04h 00m
Zone 85
Index
2 Reference Stars, 74 Double Stars, 1 Planetary Nebula,
2 Open Clusters, 15 Galaxies
A
Epsilon Per........................................... 51
Espin 1310 ............................................. 7
Espin 1511 ............................................. 8
Espin 1512 ........................................... 17
Espin 1513 ........................................... 18
Espin 1614 ........................................... 19
Espin 167 ............................................. 55
Espin 235 ............................................. 56
Espin 2458 ........................................... 41
Espin 2598 ........................................... 38
A 1288 ................................................. 36
A 1531 ................................................... 6
A 1543 ................................................. 47
A 1702 ................................................... 4
A 1704 ................................................... 8
A 1705 ................................................... 3
A 1707 ................................................. 45
A. G. 64 ............................................... 17
A. G. 67 ............................................... 37
A. G. 70 ............................................... 55
A. G. 73 ............................................... 52
Abetti 4 ................................................ 38
Ali 276 ................................................. 30
Ali 513 ................................................. 32
Ali 514 ................................................. 30
Ali 765 ................................................. 15
Ali 776 ................................................. 40
Argelander 55 ...................................... 34
F
Fox 134 ................................................ 47
Fox 57 .................................................. 47
Franks 4................................................ 53
G
Goyal 78............................................... 41
H
B
Couteau 1075....................................... 28
h2167 ..................................................... 4
h2171 ..................................................... 5
h669 ..................................................... 56
Hough 501............................................ 32
Hough 504............................................ 57
Hussey 1058......................................... 40
Hussey 606........................................... 57
E
I
Engelmann 11 ...................................... 29
Engelmann 14 ...................................... 46
IC 284 .................................................. 10
IC 351 .................................................. 58
Beta Per................................................ 21
Bpm 45 ................................................ 35
Bur 788 ................................................ 33
C
-1-
Zone 85
J
Jonckheere 1360 .................................. 36
Jonckheere 889 .................................... 39
OS 51 ..................................................... 9
OS 53 ................................................... 18
OS 66 ................................................... 53
K
P
Kappa Per .............................................. 3
Kuiper 12 ............................................... 6
Kustner 13.............................................. 5
Popovic 83 ........................................... 42
M
S
Milburn 1064 ....................................... 39
Milburn 818 ......................................... 20
Smart 33............................................... 16
Smart 37............................................... 34
Smart 38............................................... 35
STF 337................................................ 15
STF 351.................................................. 7
STF 352................................................ 31
STF 360................................................ 31
STF 361................................................ 28
STF 364................................................ 16
STF 369................................................ 19
STF 426................................................ 50
STF 434................................................ 49
STF 443................................................ 50
STF 447................................................ 51
STF 469................................................ 45
R
Roe 76 .................................................. 37
N
NGC 1160............................................ 12
NGC 1161............................................ 11
NGC 1164............................................ 11
NGC 1171............................................ 12
NGC 1175............................................ 12
NGC 1186............................................ 10
NGC 1193............................................ 13
NGC 1198............................................ 24
NGC 1207............................................ 26
NGC 1233............................................ 27
NGC 1260............................................ 25
NGC 1265............................................ 23
NGC 1268............................................ 27
NGC 1272............................................ 24
NGC 1275............................................ 24
NGC 1342............................................ 43
Nu Per .................................................. 48
W
Wirtz 6 ................................................. 29
X
Xi Per ................................................... 54
O
Omega Per ........................................... 20
-2-
Zone 85
Zone 85, Map 1
Reference Star
Kappa Per (27 Per; HD 19476; SAO 38609)
Position: 0310+4451
Mag : 3.79
Spectrum : K0 III Color : O
Assumed distance: 112 light years
Assumed luminosity (suns): 30
Notes:
This star is an infra-red source and a spectroscopic binary. It is a member of the Hyades
Group.
Double Stars
Easy
A 1705
ADS 2477; HD 20652
Rating: 2 E
Position: 0321+4322
A
B
Magnitude
9.17
9.51
Separation PA
—
—
3.4 +
8=
Year
—
1991
Spectra
B9
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1907: 3.2 @ 8. 7 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. The brilliant star 32 Per (alias HD 20677, 5.0m and 155 light years
away) is 3 min east.
-3-
Zone 85
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.38 inches.
Separation: AB = 5.30 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,000
Total luminosity (Suns): 29.1
h2167
HD 18613; SAO 38510
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0301+4453
A
B
Magnitude
9.15
9.85
Separation PA
—
—
37.7 +
34 =
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F5 V
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1895: 37.5 @ 34. 10 measurements.
The stars share common proper motion.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. The galaxy NGC 1161 lies right behind this pair!
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 4.35 inches.
Separation: AB = 25.9 miles.
Distance (LY): 440
Total luminosity (Suns): 5
A 1702
ADS 2351
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0307+4306
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.48
10.01
12.87
Separation
—
4.3 +
21.0
PA
—
231 115
Notes:
AB 1907: 4.2 @ 232. 9 measurements.
-4-
Year
—
1998
Spectra
Colors
W
O
No
Zone 85
AC 1907: 21.0 @ 115. 1 measurement.
Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 154 light years and 8,150. (This would make
the B star 515 times as luminous as the Sun.)
Observations:
C11 at 115x. The C star was not detected.
Kustner 13
Fox 129 (C); ADS 2421
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0315+4451
A
B
C
Magnitude
10.02
10.40
11.16
Separation
—
5.5 +
68.3 +
PA
—
65 +
230 -
Year
—
1958
1991
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
W
O
Notes:
AB 1896: 3.9 @ 56. 8 measurements.
AC 1896: 63.7 @ 244. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
h2171
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0305+4254
A
B
Magnitude
10.58
11.20
Separation PA
—
—
9.9 +
318 -
Notes:
1894: 8.6 @ 321. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
-5-
Year
—
1915
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Zone 85
Kuiper 12
A 1531; ADS 2342; HD 19196; SAO 38580
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0307+4332
A
B
C
Magnitude
8.77
11.40
10.69
Separation
—
3.6 +
47.2 +
PA
—
242 =
177 -
Year
—
1976
1991
Spectra
A3
Colors
W
No
?
Notes:
AB 1907: 3.4 @ 242. 5 measurements.
AC 1895: 46.2 @ 178. 6 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives
different distances (424 and 39 light years).
Observations:
C8 at 104x. It is the SE vertex of an 8m right triangle.
A 1531
AC = Kuiper 12; ADS 2342; HD 19196; SAO 38580
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0307+4331
A
B
C
Magnitude
8.77
11.40
10.69
Separation
—
3.6 +
47.2 +
PA
—
242 =
177 -
Year
—
1976
1991
Spectra
A3
Colors
W
No
bW
Notes:
AB 1907: 3.4 @ 242. 5 measurements.
AC 1895: 46.2 @ 178. 6 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives
different distances (424 and 39 light years).
Observations:
C8 at 104x. Moderate field.
-6-
Zone 85
STF 351
ADS 2365; HD 19426; SAO 38600
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0309+4415
A
B
Magnitude
9.18
9.87
Separation PA
—
—
27.4 +
116 -
Year
—
1998
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1832: 27.3 @ 120. 15 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. An 8.5m star is 8 min W.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 6.56 inches.
Separation: AB = 10.3 miles.
Distance (LY): 242
Total luminosity (Suns): 1.7
Espin 1310
ADS 2401
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0313+4440
A
B
C
Magnitude
10.37
10.73
13.16
Separation
—
20.7 +
2.5 +
PA
—
158 =
120 +
Year
—
1920
1920
Spectra
Notes:
AB 1915: 20.5 @ 158. 2 measurements.
AC 1915: 2.3 @ 119. 2 measurements.
Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 294 light years to A, 85 to B.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
-7-
Colors
O?
W
No
Zone 85
A 1704
ADS 2445; HD 20316; SAO 38703
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0318+4241
A
B
C
Magnitude
7.51
11.27
13.50
Separation
—
75 +
0.6 =
PA
—
232 =
248 =
Year
—
1931
1931
Spectra
F0
Colors
W
?
No
Notes:
AB 1907: 74 @ 232. 3 measurements.
AC 1907: 0.6 @ 248. 3 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. The C star was not detected.
There is an 11.65m star at 51" in pa 39.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 23.7 inches.
Separation: AB = 72.6 miles; AC = 3.07 feet.
Distance (LY): 620
Total luminosity (Suns): 30.8
Moderate
Espin 1511
ADS 2262
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0300+4323
A
B
Magnitude
10.77
11.70
Separation PA
—
—
6.4
281
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
-8-
Year
—
1916
Spectra
Colors
W
?
Zone 85
Distance (LY): 22
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.003
Difficult
OS 51
ADS 2397; HD 19822; SAO 38648
Rating: 3 D
Position: 0313+4417
A
B
Magnitude
7.84
8.02
Separation PA
—
—
0.9 331 +
Year
—
1997
Notes:
1843: 1.2 @ 300. 46 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 634x. Very rich field-- almost like an open cluster!
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 12.3 inches.
Separation: AB = 2,343 feet.
Distance (LY): 316
Total luminosity (Suns): 10.5
-9-
Spectra
G0 IV
Colors
Y
W
Zone 85
Deep Sky Objects
Moderate
NGC 1186
Other Names: H IV 43
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0306+4250
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.1
Class: SB(r)bc:
Dimensions: 3.7' x 1.5'
Magnitude: 11.4
PA: 122
Observations:
C11 at 339x. I noted a very bright nucleus with an oval halo. (According to Kepple
and Sanner, this is actually a 13m star just S of the nucleus. Oh well…)
Distance: 120,000,000 light years
Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,740
Luminosity: 31,000,000,000 Suns
IC 284
Other Names: UGC 2531
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0306+4223
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 14.0
Class: Sadm
Dimensions: 4.6' x 2.3'
Magnitude: 11.5
PA: 13
Observations:
C11 at 115x. It looked like a dim N-S football, with no brighter nucleus.
Distance: 120,000,000 light years
Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,872
Luminosity: 28,000,000,000 Suns
- 10 -
Zone 85
NGC 1164
Other Names: UGC 2490
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0302+4235
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.3
Class: (R')SAB(s)ab
Dimensions: 1.3' x 1.1'
Magnitude: 13.1
PA: 145
Notes:
This galaxy was host to SN 1993ab (type Ia).
Observations:
C11 at 193x. I could barely make out the nucleus; not quite stellar (13m). Very tiny
halo. It lies 2 min NE of an 11m star (which is part of a small right triangle). Nucleus
held steady, but halo came and went.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,175
Difficult
NGC 1161
Other Names: H II 239, UGC 2474
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Rating: 3 D
Position: 0301+4455
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 12.8
Class: S0
Dimensions: 3' x 2'
Magnitude: 11.0
PA: 23
Observations:
C8 at 206x. It has a star-like nucleus and no halo. The double star h2167 lies right in
front of it!
C11 at 98x. With the C11, a third star appears over the galaxy along with h2167. It is
fairly bright with the strong and small nucleus and extensive and faint skirt.
Distance: 90,000,000 light years
Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,954
Luminosity: 25,300,000,000 Suns
- 11 -
Zone 85
NGC 1160
Other Names: H III 199, UGC 2475
Rating: 4 D
Position: 0301+4458
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 12.6
Class: SBc
Dimensions: 1.5' x 0.8'
Magnitude: 12.8
PA: 50
Observations:
C8 at 104x. It is a faint, stellar object just north of NGC 1161 and two bright stars.
C11 at 339x. Very small roundish splash of fog with no details to report.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,528
NGC 1171
Other Names: UGC 2510
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0304+4324
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.4
Class: Scd:
Dimensions: 2,7' x 1.1'
Magnitude: 12.3
PA: 147
Observations:
C11 at 193x. Faintest of squashed streaks, about 2 min ENE of a very faint and wide
pair of stars (11m, 12m). No nucleus. Tube movement was an aid.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,742
NGC 1175
Other Names: UGC 2515, H II 607
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0305+4220
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.1
Class: SA(r)0+
Dimensions: 2.1' x 0.7'
Magnitude: 12.8
PA: 153
Observations:
C11 at 98x. Very faint and small, without a sharp nucleus. It is flanked by 11m stars.
- 12 -
Zone 85
Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,523
NGC 1175
Galaxy (SA(r)0 +)
Observed with C11 on 9/25/03
Magnification: 98x
Okie-Tex Star Party
NGC 1193
Other Names: H II 608
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0306+4423
Type: OC
Cluster population: 40
Magnitude: 12.6
Dimensions: 1.5'
Observations:
C11 at 98x. Very fuzzy, granular, and unresolved. Moderately rich field.
- 13 -
Zone 85
NGC 1193
Open cluster (40 stars)
Observed with C11 on 9/25/03
Magnification: 98x
Okie-Tex Star Party
- 14 -
Zone 85
Zone 85, Map 2
Double Stars
Easy
STF 337
ADS 2292; HD 18751; SAO 38525
Rating: 2 E
Position: 0302+4123
A
B
Magnitude
7.96
9.73
Separation PA
—
—
17.6 163 =
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F5
Colors
W
B
Notes:
1832: 17.8 @ 163. 13 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different
distances for these stars; they may be optical.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. 1 minS lies a double star with 8.7m/10.5m stars, 25" apart in pa 175.
Very, very rich field.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 13.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 4.72 miles.
Distance (LY): 172
Total luminosity (Suns): 1.8
Ali 765
HD 18541; SAO 56066
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0300+3911
A
B
Magnitude
9.55
11.93
Separation PA
—
—
12.5 +
5-
- 15 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
A3 V
Colors
W
B
Zone 85
Notes:
1928: 11.6 @ 6. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 7.10 inches.
Separation: AB = 22.2 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,140
Total luminosity (Suns): 17
Smart 33
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0305+3844
A
B
Magnitude
10.81
11.50
Separation PA
—
—
12.1 29 +
Year
—
1928
Spectra
Colors
W
bW
Notes:
1905: 12.8 @ 26. 3 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
STF 364
ADS 2409; HD 19923; SAO 56264
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0314+3908
A
B
Magnitude
8.71
8.92
Separation PA
—
—
11.7 +
311 =
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F0 V
F0 V
Colors
pB
pB
Notes:
1829: 11.4 @ 311. 22 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different
distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars exhibit common proper
motion.
- 16 -
Zone 85
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 12.0 inches; B = 12.2 inches.
Separation: AB = 7.94 miles.
Distance (LY): 435
Total luminosity (Suns): 9
A. G. 64
ADS 2428; HD 275114; SAO 56286
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0316+3840
A
B
Magnitude
10.26
10.60
Separation PA
—
—
8.7 242 -
Year
—
1928
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
O
Notes:
1902: 8.8 @ 246. 8 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Espin 1512
ADS 2295
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0303+4136
A
B
Magnitude
9.52
9.70
Separation PA
—
—
4.4 +
128 +
Notes:
1916: 3.8 @ 117. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
- 17 -
Year
—
1982
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Zone 85
Espin 1513
ADS 2385
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0312+4146
A
B
Magnitude
10.48
11.60
Separation PA
—
—
7.2
91
Year
—
1917
Spectra
Colors
W
B
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Moderate
OS 53
ADS 2436; HD 20347; SAO 56320
Rating: 3 M
Position: 0318+3838
A
B
Magnitude
7.26
7.85
Separation PA
—
—
0.8 +
254 -
Year
—
1999
Spectra
G0 IV
Colors
yW
W
Notes:
1843: 0.7 @ 270. Over 100 measurements.
Orbital period of 113 years, with semi-major axis of 0.50", motion retrograde.
Observations:
C11 at 634x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 12.8 inches.
Separation: AB = 1,543 feet.
Distance (LY): 234
Total luminosity (Suns): 8.44
- 18 -
Zone 85
Espin 1614
ADS 2309
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0303+4056
A
B
C
Magnitude
10.15
11.40
10.97
Separation
—
2.3 39.3 -
PA
—
137 +
59 =
Year
—
1978
1985
Spectra
Colors
W
?
W
Notes:
AB 1917: 2.5 @ 129. 4 measurements.
AC 1895: 39.4 @ 59. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 339x. Duplicity was suspected at 115x.
Distance (LY): 187
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.425
STF 369
ADS 2443; HD 20283; SAO 38700
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0317+4029
A
B
Magnitude
6.44
7.48
Separation PA
—
—
3.5 +
30 +
Year
—
1998
Spectra
B9 Vp
A7 Vm
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1829: 3.3 @ 29. 54 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions.
Perseus A is 2o NNE of this star; it is 240 million light years away, is a Seyfert
galaxy, and emits radio and x rays. It is also extremely distorted, with filaments racing
outward at 1,500 mps. The center appears to harbor a black hole.
Observations:
C8 at 206x. Some observers report Y and B (including Webb).
- 19 -
Zone 85
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 9.60 inches; B = 5.50 inches.
Separation: AB = 3.82 miles.
Distance (LY): 700
Total luminosity (Suns): 104
Milburn 818
HD 19206; SAO 56160
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0307+3918
A
B
Magnitude
10.00
11.20
Separation PA
—
—
5.1
328
Year
—
1933
Spectra
Colors
W
?
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 98x.
Distance (LY): 640
Total luminosity (Suns): 4.26
Omega Per
Ball 10; HD 19656; SAO 56224
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0311+3937
A
B
Magnitude
4.63
10.90
Separation PA
—
—
177.5 +
111 =
Notes:
1879: 177.4 @ 111. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
- 20 -
Year
—
1908
Spectra
K1 III
Colors
yO!!
W
Zone 85
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 10.5 inches.
Separation: AB = 84.5 miles.
Distance (LY): 305
Total luminosity (Suns): 103
Difficult
Beta Per
Rating: 5 D
26 Per; Algol; from Al Ghul, "the mischief maker"; Bur 526; ADS 2362; HD 19356;
SAO 38592
Position: 0308+4057
A
B
C
D
E
Magnitude
2.09
12.70
12.50
11.94
12.50
Separation
—
59.3 +
67.3 82.2 +
85.7
PA
—
156 +
146 +
193 +
185
Year
—
1924
1924
1924
1899
Spectra
B8 V
K0 III
Colors
bW
O
?
W?
No
Notes:
AB 1878: 58.8 @ 155. 8 measurements. Star A is huge— 2.6 million miles in
diameter, and 3.7 times the Sun's mass. It has a shell and radiates strongly in the infrared, and is also a spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 2.8673 days. The B star
is the older of the two, apparently violating the mass-luminosity relationship— that is,
until you consider what is taking place here. Circumstellar gas fills the Roche lobe of the
hot star; radio flare activity is variable, due probably to star quakes. Mass flows through
the Roche lobe onto Algol at the rate of 1.8 x 10-8 solar masses per year. In fact, the B
star has probably transferred up to 85% of its original mass, so being the more massive
the two stars (originally), it evolved faster, ending up like we see it today.
AC 1878: 67.7 @ 145. 8 measurements. The ABxC period is 1.8613 years.
AD 1924: 81.9 @ 193. 10 measurements.
AE 1 measurement.
Montanari discovered the variabilitiy in 1669, but Goodricke (1783) was the first to
determine its period.
Star B is 0.8 times the Sun's mass.
Algol-type variables are also classed as W Serpens stars.
- 21 -
Zone 85
From James Kaler's Star Notes:
The Arabic name, "al Ghul" (related to our word "ghoul") means "the demon," from a
longer phrase that refers to the demon's head. In Greek mythology, Algol represents the
Medusa's head with which Perseus turned Cetus to stone, the star considered an
"unlucky" one for centuries.
To the eye, the class B star appears rather normal, its slightly bluish white light
radiating from a surface with a temperature of about 12,000 K. Like the Sun, it is a "main
sequence" star fusing hydrogen in its core, though it is three to four times more massive.
We calculate a visual luminosity of 200 times solar if we factor in the invisible ultraviolet
light radiated by the hot surface.
Steady observation, however, reveals a surprise. As regular as clockwork, every 2.87
days, the brightness of the star plummets from mid second magnitude to dim third, to less
than a third normal, the whole event (including recovery) taking only a few hours.
Though the variation was discovered in 1667, it was probably known long before that and
is probably the reason for the star's bad reputation.
The cause of the sudden drop is a stellar eclipse. Algol is a close double star whose
components orbit each other every 2.87 days. The companion to the visually observed
star is a much dimmer but also larger orange (class K) giant star that each orbit simply
gets in the way of the brighter smaller blue- white star. The eclipse is only partial, some
of the light of the principal component still shining brightly through.
Algol is famed first as a prototype of the class of eclipsing variable stars, of which
thousands are known. They are among the most important kinds of stars known, as they
provide us with information on stellar masses and dimensions. But Algol is equally
famed for the "Algol paradox." The higher the mass of a star, the shorter its lifetime, as
its fuel is used so much faster. The companion to Algol is the dying giant star. Yet it is
the less massive of the two. The only explanation is that the dim companion has lost
mass. The two stars are so close together, separated by less than a tenth the distance
between the Earth and the Sun, and the giant has grown so large, that the bright star
produces tides in the large one. Matter then flows in the reverse direction, from the large
one to the small bright one, the effect directly observed. The star is no demon at all, but a
true friend, teaching us how stars interact and die, the effects of which you can see from
your own backyard with no telescope at all.
Observations:
C8 at 206x. A diffraction mask is a big help here!
- 22 -
Zone 85
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 10.0 inches; B = 46.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 8.61 miles; AC = 9.77 miles; AD = 11.9 miles; AE = 12.4
miles.
Distance (LY): 93
Total luminosity (Suns): 100
Deep Sky Objects
Moderate
NGC 1265
Other Names: UGC 2651
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0318+4151
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.2
Class: S0
Dimensions: 1.8' x 1.6'
Magnitude: 12.1
PA: 165
Notes:
Perseus Cluster member, is a radio source, and has a bi-polar jet.
Observations:
C11 at 98x and 193x. Small stellar nucleus about 2 min N of a 12m star. (This star is
at the west end of a very long and narrow diamond of faint stars.) Nucleus is fuzzy; no
halo at 98x. Halo at 193x (very small).
Radial velocity (km/sec): +7,536
- 23 -
Zone 85
NGC 1272
Other Names: UGC 2662
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0319+4129
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.2
Class: S0
Dimensions: 2.2' x 2.0'
Magnitude: 11.8
Notes:
Perseus Cluster member.
Observations:
C11 at 98x. Sharp, stellar nucleus with small diffuse halo (20" diameter). Brightens
rapidly to the center. Faint star 1 min W.
Distance: 190,000,000 light years
Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,815
Luminosity: 53,900,000,000 Suns
NGC 1198
Other Names: IC282, UGC 2533
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0306+4151
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.2
Class: S0-:
Dimensions: 1.9' x 1.1'
Magnitude: 12.5
PA: 120
Observations:
C11 at 193x. Lies about 1 min from a 12m star; uniform and small oval patch with a
slightly brighter nucleus.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +1,592
NGC 1275
Other Names: UGC 2669; 3C 84; Perseus A
Astronomical League Program: Caldwell Club
Position: 0320+4131
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.1
Class: S0
Dimensions: 2.3' x 1.6'
- 24 -
Rating: 5 M
Magnitude: 11.9
PA: 110
Zone 85
Notes:
Perseus Cluster member.
NGC 1275 was one of William Herschel's discoveries; he found it on October 17,
1786. John Herschel included it in the GC from observations of d'Arrest and apparently
never observed it himself.
It is the dominant member of the Perseus Cluster of Galaxies and a strong radio
source, therefore named Perseus A, and 3C 84 from its entry in the 3rd Cambridge
Catalogue of Radio Sources. It is also a strong X-ray source. Its nucleus shows emission
lines and is of Seyfert type 1 - this galaxy was in Carl Seyfert's original list of galaxies
with peculiar emission lines in their nucleus, now called Seyfert galaxies. Filaments of
gaseous material are moving explosively outward at 1500 miles per second.
Supernova 1968A was discovered in NGC 1275 on January 25, 1968 by Lovas 7"E
and 24"S of the galaxy's nucleus and reached mag 15.5.
[Source: http://www.seds.org/~spider/spider/Misc/n1275.html]
Observations:
C11 at 193x. Strong stellar nucleus with dim halo. Brightest galaxy of Perseus
Cluster.
Model (where the Sun is a baseball):
Its diameter would be 51 million miles.
Distance (LY): 235,000,000
Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,264
Luminosity (suns): 75,000,000,000
Difficult
NGC 1260
Other Names: UGC 2634
Rating: 4 D
Position: 0318+4124
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 12.6
Class: S0/a:
Dimensions: 1.1' x 0.5'
Notes:
Perseus Cluster member.
- 25 -
Magnitude: 13.3
PA: 86
Zone 85
Observations:
C11 at 98x and 193x. Stellar nucleus with very small and blurred halo. At 193x, the
halo grows in size a little, and a very faint star is 20 sec SW of the nucleus. Distinctive
and faint small triangle of stars is 2 min N.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +5,753
NGC 1207
Other Names: H III 578, UGC 2548
Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0308+3823
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.5
Class: SA(rs)b II
Dimensions: 1.8' x 1.5'
Magnitude: 12.6
PA: 123
Observations:
C11 at 98x. Very small and
bright, almost stellar. Very
rich field. A "Y" asterism
about 3 min E points to it.
Radial velocity (km/sec):
+4,800
NGC 1207
Galaxy (SA(rs)b II)
Observed with C11 on 9/25/03
Magnification: 98x
Okie-Tex Star Party
- 26 -
Zone 85
NGC 1233
Other Names: NGC 1235, UGC 2586
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0313+3919
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 13.2
Class: Sb
Dimensions: 1.8' x 0.6'
Magnitude: 13.2
PA: 27
Observations:
C11 at 193x. Small nucleus (almost stellar) and small halo (15" diameter). Brightens
rapidly to the nucleus. 12.5m star 2 min E.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +4,389
NGC 1268
Other Names: UGC 2658
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0319+4129
Type: Gal
Surface brightness: 12.7
Class: SAB(rs)b:
Dimensions: 54" x 36"
Magnitude: 13.4
PA: 120
Notes:
Perseus Cluster member.
Observations:
C11 at 193x. Very difficult! Very small, no distinguished nucleus; resembles an
unfocused star. Several galaxies in the same field.
Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,263
- 27 -
Zone 85
Zone 85, Map 3
Double Stars
Easy
STF 361
ADS 2394; HD 19784; SAO 56243
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0312+3700
A
B
Magnitude
8.98
11.02
Separation PA
—
—
10.5 +
14 +
Year
—
1998
Spectra
A0
Colors
yW
bW
Notes:
1830: 9.9 @ 13. 15 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. A nice field lies just to the north.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 6.49 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.45 miles.
Distance (LY): 89
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.183
Couteau 1075
A. G. 63 (B)ADS 2411
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0314+3733
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.75
11.50
10.13
Separation
—
0.7
5.2 -
PA
—
40
127 -
- 28 -
Year
—
1973
1997
Spectra
Colors
yO
Y
W
Zone 85
Notes:
AB 1 measurement.
AC 1902: 5.3 @ 128. 9 measurements.
The AC stars have similar proper motions.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. I got a figure "8" on AB at 115x!
Distance (LY): 840
Total luminosity (Suns): 13.2
Wirtz 6
ADS 2398
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0313+3720
A
B
Magnitude
11.40
11.90
Separation PA
—
—
6.7 201 -
Year
—
1932
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1905: 7.9 @ 201. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. It is swamped in a bright, rich field.
Engelmann 11
HD 19308; SAO 56178
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0308+3637
A
B
Magnitude
7.36
9.11
Separation PA
—
—
129.6 +! 255 +
Year
—
1991
Spectra
G0
Notes:
1893: 116.2 @ 243. 4 measurements.
Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 139 light years (A), 371 (B).
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
- 29 -
Colors
yW
bW
Zone 85
Ali 276
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0308+3702
A
B
Magnitude
10.96
12.70
Separation PA
—
—
12.3 =
106 =
Year
—
1931
Spectra
Colors
W
B
Notes:
1929: 12.3 @ 106. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. A 5m O!! Star is 3 min east.
Distance (LY): 31
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.004
Ali 514
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0311+3805
A
B
Magnitude
10.72
10.52
Separation PA
—
—
11.9
208
Year
—
1929
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. It lies between a nice B star and a D!! one.
Distance (LY): 48
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.020
- 30 -
Spectra
Colors
W
W?
Zone 85
Moderate
STF 360
ADS 2390; HD 19771; SAO 56241
Rating: 2 M
Position: 0312+3712
A
B
Magnitude
7.29
7.56
Separation PA
—
—
2.8 +
126 -
Year
—
1999
Spectra
G0 V
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1828: 1.2 @ 147. Over 100 measurements. The orbit takes 616.9 years (Hopmann,
1965).
Observations:
C8 at 104x. Very rich field. Webb saw the primary as yW.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 15.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 3,168 feet.
Distance (LY): 138
Total luminosity (Suns): 2.5
STF 352
ADS 2364; HD 19444; SAO 56196
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0309+3527
A
B
Magnitude
7.62
10.01
Separation PA
—
—
3.9 +
0-
Notes:
1831: 3.5 @ 7. 14 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 206x.
- 31 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
O
Zone 85
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.98 inches.
Separation: AB = 2.96 miles.
Distance (LY): 487
Total luminosity (Suns): 19
Ali 513
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0307+3756
A
B
Magnitude
11.41
12.00
Separation PA
—
—
4.2
318
Year
—
1929
Spectra
Colors
W
?
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Distance (LY): 120
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.049
Hough 501
ADS 2395; HD 19808; SAO 56244
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0312+3500
A
B
Magnitude
8.75
12.10
Separation PA
—
—
9.1 +
201 -
Notes:
1896: 7.8 @ 206. 9 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 339x.
- 32 -
Year
—
1975
Spectra
F5 IV:
Colors
W
O?
Zone 85
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 6.70 inches.
Separation: AB = 4.70 miles.
Distance (LY): 331
Total luminosity (Suns): 2.84
Zone 85, Map 4
Double Stars
Easy
Bur 788
ADS 2620; HD 22089; SAO 38964
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0335+4235
A
B
C
Magnitude
8.82
10.87
9.55
Separation
—
2.7 34.2 -
PA
—
306 =
83 +
Year
—
1991
1991
Notes:
AB 1881: 2.8 @ 306. 13 measurements.
AC 1881: 34.4 @ 82. 13 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 9.00 inches.
Separation: AB = 4.00 miles; AC = 50.7 miles.
Distance (LY): 950
Total luminosity (Suns): 32
- 33 -
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
No
W
Zone 85
Argelander 55
Sinachopoulos 9 (C, D); SAO 38795
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0325+4417
A
B
C
D
Magnitude
9.47
10.79
11.84
12.19
Separation
—
26.3 161
202
PA
—
199 +
78
285
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F5
Colors
W
O
W
W?
Notes:
AB 1909: 26.5 @ 198. 5 measurements.
AC 1989: 161 @ 78. 1 measurement.
AD 1989: 202 @ 285. 1 measurement.
Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 142 light years (A) and 208 (B). A and B also
have different proper motions.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Smart 37
HD 21924; SAO 38942
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0334+4351
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.40
10.50
11.20
Separation
—
31.6 14.3 +
PA
—
286 341 =
Notes:
AB 1896: 31.8 @ 288. 4 measurements.
AC 1901: 14.0 @ 341. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. Moderately rich and bright field.
- 34 -
Year
—
1925
1925
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
W
?
Zone 85
Smart 38
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0335+4408
A
B
Magnitude
10.27
10.71
Separation PA
—
—
21.5 +
68 =
Year
—
1991
Spectra
Colors
yW
W
Notes:
1896: 21.4 @ 68. 6 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Distance (LY): 500
Total luminosity (Suns): 2.54
Bpm 45
LPM 6156 (D); HD 22157; SAO 38973
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0336+4253
A
B
C
Magnitude
7.90
12.70
7.39
Separation
—
53.9
193.6 -
PA
—
191
94 =
Year
—
1909
1960
Spectra
F8
Notes:
AB 1 measurement.
AC 1907: 194.4 @ 94. 2 measurements.
Hipparcos gives discordant distances-- 860 light years and 371.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. B and D were not detected.
- 35 -
Colors
W
?
W
Zone 85
Moderate
Jonckheere 1360
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0324+4242
A
B
Magnitude
10.42
11.30
Separation PA
—
—
4.6 +
186 -
Year
—
1954
Spectra
Colors
W
pO?
Notes:
1930: 4.2 @ 192. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Distance (LY): 144
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.159
Difficult
A 1288
ADS 2516; HD 20993; SAO 38800
Rating: 3 D
Position: 0325+4159
A
B
Magnitude
8.53
9.40
Separation PA
—
—
0.7 4-
Year
—
1999
Notes:
1906: 0.8 @ 6. 13 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 634x. I got a figure 8 on a night of marginal seeing.
- 36 -
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
W
Zone 85
Zone 85, Map 5
Double Stars
Easy
A. G. 67
ADS 2553; HD 21449; SAO 38870
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0329+4010
A
B
C
Magnitude
7.32
10.59
12.89
Separation
—
23.5 52.8 +
PA
—
349 =
354 =
Year
—
1991
1915
Spectra
G5
Colors
Y
?
?
Notes:
AB 1902: 23.6 @ 349. 6 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives
different distances (670 and 48 light years).
AC 1911: 52.6 @ 354. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Rich field.
Roe 76
ADS 2608; HD 21961; SAO 38945
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0334+4048
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.16
10.60
10.58
Separation
—
4.2 =
87.1 +
PA
—
34 =
156 +?
Year
—
1917
1991
Notes:
AB 1914: 4.2 @ 30. 4 measurements.
AC 1895: 84 @ 334. 5 measurements. Quadrant reversal?
- 37 -
Spectra
Colors
W
W
W
Zone 85
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Distance (LY): 336
Total luminosity (Suns): 2.94
Espin 2598
HD 275363; SAO 38869
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0329+4039
A
B
Magnitude
8.94
10.00
Separation PA
—
—
11.3
311
Year
—
1917
Spectra
Colors
W
?
Notes:
1 measurement.
May be optical.
The Tycho-2 Catalog indicates a sigle star entry.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. An 8.5m star is to the E.
Distance (LY): 122
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.335
Abetti 4
HD 275370; SAO 56497
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0330+4006
A
B
Magnitude
9.41
12.24
Separation PA
—
—
49.2 +
260 -
Notes:
1911: 48.5 @ 262. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
- 38 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
A5
Colors
W
?
Zone 85
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 8.82 inches.
Separation: AB = 26.6 miles.
Distance (LY): 347
Total luminosity (Suns): 1.74
Milburn 1064
Ali 1035
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0335+3948
A
B
Magnitude
10.26
12.10
Separation PA
—
—
9.6 =
312 +
Year
—
1928
Spectra
G5
Colors
Y
W
Notes:
1917: 9.6 @ 311. 2 measurements.
The Tycho-2 Catalogue indicates a single star entry.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. Rich but faint field.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 0.90 inches.
Separation: AB = 4,904 feet.
Distance (LY): 62
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.016
Moderate
Jonckheere 889
ADS 2530
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0327+4110
A
B
Magnitude
11.05
11.10
Separation PA
—
—
2.9 +
97 -!
- 39 -
Year
—
1964
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Zone 85
Notes:
1912: 2.2 @ 144. 13 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Distance (LY): 17
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.002
Ali 776
HD 275311; SAO 56400
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0323+3847
A
B
Magnitude
9.36
12.98
Separation PA
—
—
12.9 =
341 +
Year
—
1987
Spectra
Colors
W
?
Notes:
1928: 12.9 @ 339. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Distance (LY): 130
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.25
Difficult
Hussey 1058
ADS 2518; HD 21016; SAO 38804
Rating: 3 D
Position: 0325+4013
A
B
Magnitude
8.22
8.83
Separation PA
—
—
0.8 =
112 -
Year
—
1991
Notes:
1904: 0.8 @ 114. 20 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 634x. Very rich field-- almost like an open cluster!
- 40 -
Spectra
K0
Colors
yO
Y
Zone 85
Zone 85, Map 6
Double Stars
Easy
Espin 2458
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0332+3803
A
B
Magnitude
10.78
10.90
Separation PA
—
—
4.3 +
47 +
Year
—
1977
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1929: 4.0 @ 43. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Goyal 78
Couteau 1079; HD 278801; SAO 56536
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0333+3522
A
B
Magnitude
9.42
11.98
Separation PA
—
—
28.2
317
Year
—
1940
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. It is blasted by 5.9m SAO 56531 9 min NW.
- 41 -
Spectra
A0 V
Colors
bW
?
Zone 85
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 9.00 inches.
Separation: AB = 80.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 1,810
Total luminosity (Suns): 53
Difficult
Popovic 83
HD 22159; SAO 56566
Rating: 4 D
Position: 0336+3529
A
B
Magnitude
8.43
8.90
Separation PA
—
—
0.5 257 -
Year
—
1998
Notes:
1972: 0.8 @ 268. 13 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 697x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 19.9 inches.
Separation: AB = 475 feet.
Distance (LY): 122
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.8
- 42 -
Spectra
G5
Colors
Y
W
Zone 85
Deep Sky Objects
Easy
NGC 1342
Rating: 2 E
Other Names: Melotte 21; Collinder 40; Raab 15, H VIII 88
Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club; Urban Deep Sky Club; Binocular
Deep Sky Club
Position: 0332+3720
Type: Oc
Dimensions: 14'
Class: III 2m
Cluster population: 40
Magnitude: 8.0
Notes:
It is 452 million years old, with the earliest types being A1 and A2. Over 99 stars
have been verified as members. The brightest star is 8.0m.
It lies 29,000 light years from the galactic center and 460 light years below its plane.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. A rich cluster in the shape of an anchor. Most of the stars are 9m to 9m.
Rich field.
C11 at 115x. A meandering cluster, brightest at the N edge. It resembles a pine tree in
shape (with Ali 516 in its base). 42 stars counted.
Model (where the Sun is a baseball):
Its diameter would be 3,540 miles and its stars 520 mi apart
Distance (LY): 2,700
Luminosity (suns): 360
See the sketch on the next page.
- 43 -
Zone 85
NGC 1342
Open cluster (III 2 m; 40 stars)
Observed with C11 on 11/19/03
Magnification: 98x
- 44 -
Zone 85
Zone 85, Map 7
Double Stars
Easy
STF 469
ADS 2884; HD 24689; SAO 39212
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0357+4153
A
B
Magnitude
6.84
10.22
Separation PA
—
—
8.8 146 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
A2 V?
Colors
W
O
Notes:
1828: 9.2 @ 149. 9 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 5.23 inches.
Separation: AB = 4.74 miles.
Distance (LY): 345
Total luminosity (Suns): 19
A 1707
ADS 2688; HD 22846; SAO 39047
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0342+4331
A
B
Magnitude
7.60
9.77
Separation PA
—
—
65.1 145 =
- 45 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
G5
Colors
yO
bW
Zone 85
Notes:
1895: 68.9 @ 145. 6 measurements.
A has a 14.4m companion at 11.2 @ 341 (1987).
B also has a 14.3m companion at 4.9 @ 106 (1987).
Observations:
C8 at 104x. Very rich field.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 39.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 62.0 miles.
Distance (LY): 610
Total luminosity (Suns): 23
Engelmann 14
Bpm 47 (C); HD 23050
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0344+4236
A
B
C
BC
Magnitude
7.47
10.94
12.70
Separation PA
—
—
54.1 +! 284 +
55.4
185
Year
—
1924
Spectra
G2 V
1907
Notes:
AB 1893: 41.7 @ 278. 6 measurements. The DSS2 shows 64.0 @ 288.
BC 1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 3.30 inches.
Separation: AB = 11.7 miles.
Distance (LY): 139
Total luminosity (Suns): 1.63
- 46 -
Colors
Y
W
?
Zone 85
Fox 134
ADS 2754
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0347+4238
A
B
Magnitude
10.90
11.20
Separation PA
—
—
6.1
104
Year
—
1923
Spectra
Colors
W
W
Notes:
1 measurement.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Fox 57
ADS 2770
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0348+4233
A
B
Magnitude
10.83
10.90
Separation PA
—
—
3.4 143 +?
Year
—
1976
Spectra
Colors
O?
?
Notes:
1925: 3.5 @ 322. 2 measurements. Quadrant reversal?
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Moderate
A 1543
ADS 2848
Rating: 4 M
Position: 0355+4254
A
B
Magnitude
9.33
10.31
Separation PA
—
—
3.8 =
186 +
- 47 -
Year
—
1994
Spectra
F8
Colors
W
W
Zone 85
Notes:
1907: 3.8 @ 184. 6 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 206x. It was split at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 16.2 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.69 miles.
Distance (LY): 286
Total luminosity (Suns): 2.2
Nu Per
41 Per; Espin 2601; ADS 2738; HD 23230; SAO 39078
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0345+4235
A
B
C
Magnitude
3.77
11.80
Separation
—
31.3 55.0
PA
—
47 =
186
Year
—
1924
1924
Spectra
F5 IIv
Colors
yW
?
No
Notes:
AB 1916: 31.4 @ 47. 2 measurements. This star is a very strong source of infra-red
radiation.
AC 1 measurement.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 9.33 inches.
Separation: AB = 27.4 miles; AC = 48.1 miles.
Distance (LY): 560
Total luminosity (Suns): 760.47
- 48 -
Zone 85
Zone 85, Map 8
Double Stars
Easy
STF 434
ADS 2717; HD 23107; SAO 56667
Rating: 1 E
Position: 0344+3822
A
B
C
Magnitude
7.66
8.26
Separation
—
32.8 +
90.6
PA
—
83 350
Year
—
1997
1921
Spectra
K5 III
A5 IV?
Colors
dO!!
dB!!
No
Notes:
AB 1830: 28.3 @ 88. 33 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different
distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars have a small difference in proper
motion.
AC 1 measurement.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Webb saw them as D and bW. Very rich field.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 34.6 inches; B = 5.74 inches.
Separation: AB = 108 miles; AC = 297 miles.
Distance (LY): 2,100
Total luminosity (Suns): 468
- 49 -
Zone 85
STF 426
ADS 2677; HD 22733; SAO 56623
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0341+3907
A
B
C
Magnitude
7.85
9.84
14.30
Separation
—
19.7 =
12.6
PA
—
343 +
37
Year
—
1997
1904
Spectra
A3 IV
A3
Colors
W
B
No
Notes:
AB 1829: 19.7 @ 341. 16 measurements. AB have common proper motion.
BC 1 measurement. The C star is optical.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Very rich field.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 10.1 inches; B = 6.27 inches.
Separation: AB = 18.1 miles; AC = 11.6 miles.
Distance (LY): 590
Total luminosity (Suns): 23
STF 443
ADS 2757; SAO 39100
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0347+4126
A
B
C
D
CD
Magnitude
7.67
8.37
11.10
13.80
Separation
—
7.7 15.3 -!!
4.4 +
PA
—
59 +
179 +
Year
—
1994
1915
142
1915
Spectra
K1 V
K2 V
Colors
Y
O
No
No
Notes:
AB 1822: 8.2 @ 40. 95 measurements. The stars share a very large common proper
motion. B is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a 48.65 day period.
AC 1887: 52.5 @ 160. 6 measurements. Optical.
CD 1906: 4.2 @ 141. 2 measurements.
- 50 -
Zone 85
A common proper motion star (G 95-59), of 13.40m, lies more than 2 degrees away!
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Epsilon Per
45 Per; STF 471; ADS 2888; HD 24760; SAO 56840
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0358+4000
A
B
Magnitude
2.99
8.90
Separation PA
—
—
9.7 +
10 -
Year
—
1982
Spectra
Colors
B0 V+A2 V W
B
Y
Notes:
1822: 8.9 @ 14. 35 measurements.
Star A is a spectroscopic binary (Beta Lyrae system). It is also a member of the CasTau OB1 Association.
May be optical.
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Some observers report W and B, or Y and gB. Webb said G and bW.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 14.4 inches.
Separation: AB = 8.17 miles.
Distance (LY): 540
Total luminosity (Suns): 1,626
STF 447
HD 23605; SAO 56710
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0348+3820
A
B
Magnitude
8.45
10.02
Separation PA
—
—
31.0 +
159 -
Year
—
1991
Spectra
F2
Colors
W
bW
Notes:
1830: 26.5 @ 178. 30 measurements. The stars have different proper motions.
- 51 -
Zone 85
Observations:
C8 at 83x. Webb saw them as Y and ?.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 12.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 6.14 miles.
Distance (LY): 127
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.7
A. G. 73
HD 275785; SAO 39080
Rating: 5 E
Position: 0345+4032
A
B
Magnitude
9.74
10.78
Separation PA
—
—
18.5 302 +
Year
—
1983
Notes:
1902: 19.7 @ 297. 2 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 14.4 inches.
Separation: AB = 4.01 miles.
Distance (LY): 139
Total luminosity (Suns): 0.4
- 52 -
Spectra
F5
Colors
W
W?
Zone 85
Difficult
Franks 4
HD 23231; SAO 56681
Rating: 4 D
Position: 0345+4005
A
B
Magnitude
7.51
10.48
Separation PA
—
—
52.0 +
134 +
Year
—
1991
Spectra
G5
Colors
yW
dB!
Notes:
1895: 51.7 @ 131. 5 measurements.
Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances to these stars; they may be
optical.
Observations:
C8 at 83x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 39.0 inches.
Separation: AB = 60.1 miles.
Distance (LY): 740
Total luminosity (Suns): 43
OS 66
ADS 2815; HD 24117; SAO 39161
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0352+4048
A
B
Magnitude
7.57
8.50
Separation PA
—
—
1.0 +
144 -
Notes:
1843: 0.4 @ 147. 45 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 697x. Notched.
- 53 -
Year
—
1995
Spectra
A2 IV
Colors
O
O
Zone 85
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 11.8 inches.
Separation: AB = 1.10 miles.
Distance (LY): 690
Total luminosity (Suns): 45
Zone 85, Map 9
Reference Star
Xi Per (46 Per; Menkib; HD 24912; SAO 56856)
Position: 0359+3547
Mag : 4
Spectrum : O7.5 Ie Color : B
Assumed distance: 1,800 light years
Assumed luminosity (suns): 13,500
Notes:
This star is an infra-red source and a spectroscopic binary (6.951 day period). It is a
runaway Per OB2 star.
From James Kaler's Star Notes:
Though Menkib is not terribly bright to the eye, it is nevertheless quite the spectacular
star. One of the very few naked eye stars that falls into the hottest of stellar categories
(class O), it shines with a sparkling blue-white light. Indeed it is one of the hottest stars to
be seen without the aid of a telescope, its surface temperature around 37,000 Kelvin, over
six times hotter than the Sun. And when we take into account the ultraviolet light from
Menkib's hot gases, the figure climbs to 330,000 times! To receive the same amount of
energy as we do, an orbiting planet would have to be 15 times Pluto's from the Sun away.
(Menkib does have a companion: a much smaller star, about which nothing is known, in a
7-day orbit).
Menkib is slightly unstable, changing its brightness by about five percent, and is also
blowing a fierce wind, causing it to lose about a millionth of a solar mass per year, ten
million times the rate in the solar wind. It is one of the naked-eye sky's most massive
stars, weighing in at birth at around 40 solar masses. Though the star's status is rather
uncertain, some observers calling it a "giant," others a "supergiant," it has almost
certainly shut down core hydrogen fusion, and may even be fusing helium, already
having lost some 10 percent of its original mass. Still only a few million years old, its
only recourse is to explode sometime in the next million years or so. Fortunately for us,
stars like this are very rare, none nearby. Menkib, like Naos in Puppis, is also one of the
- 54 -
Zone 85
sky's few "runaway" stars. For reasons still uncertain, it is zipping at high speed from its
birthplace in a group known as the "Perseus OB2 association (which oddly contains it
sister star Atik), the acceleration caused either by a close encounter with another star or
by the explosion of a now-dead and even more massive companion.
Double Stars
Easy
A. G. 70
Fox 131 (D)ADS 2696; HD 275772; SAO 56642
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0342+3716
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.24
9.58
11.03
Separation
—
6.9 +
35.3 +
PA
—
28 +
347 =
Year
—
1991
Spectra
Colors
O
W
W
Notes:
AB 1902: 6.8 @ 27. 13 measurements.
AC 1915: 35.2 @ 347. 1 measurement. The stars have different proper motions.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Espin 167
ADS 2763
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0347+3520
A
B
Magnitude
10.37
10.66
Separation PA
—
—
7.2 +! 315 -
- 55 -
Year
—
1997
Spectra
G0
Colors
yW
W
Zone 85
Notes:
1904: 4.4 @ 323. 9 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
h669
ADS 2846; HD 279166
Rating: 3 E
Position: 0355+3518
A
B
C
Magnitude
8.38
10.19
10.4
Separation
—
12.6 +
46.6 -
PA
—
262 +
202 +
Year
—
1947
1947
Spectra
A2
Colors
W
W?
W?
Notes:
AB 1894: 12.0 @ 261. 7 measurements.
AC 1894: 47.3 @ 196. 5 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 104x. It forms a nice triangle!
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 7.23 inches.
Separation: AB = 6.74 miles; AC = 24.9 miles.
Distance (LY): 343
Total luminosity (Suns): 3
Espin 235
ADS 2771; HD 23606; SAO 56706
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0348+3501
A
B
C
Magnitude
9.56
11.97
13.08
Separation
—
36.0 +
2.5 +
PA
—
217 =
271 -
- 56 -
Year
—
1991
1905
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
W?
No
Zone 85
Notes:
AB 1899: 35.5 @ 217. 4 measurements.
AC 1899: 2.4 @ 277. 4 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x. C was not detected at any magnification.
Hussey 606
ADS 2857; HD 279171; SAO 56812
Rating: 4 E
Position: 0355+3508
A
B
Magnitude
9.54
10.75
Separation PA
—
—
3.0 =
35 =
Year
—
1993
Spectra
A0
Colors
W
yW
Notes:
1903: 3.0 @ 35. 12 measurements.
Observations:
C11 at 115x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 6.69 inches.
Separation: AB = 3.65 miles.
Distance (LY): 780
Total luminosity (Suns): 9.71
Difficult
Hough 504
ADS 2729; HD 23204; SAO 56677
Rating: 5 D
Position: 0345+3552
A
B
Magnitude
8.36
9.21
Separation PA
—
—
1.2 +
192 +
- 57 -
Year
—
2000
Spectra
A0 II/III
Colors
bW
bW
Zone 85
Notes:
1896: 0.8 @ 185. 48 measurements.
Observations:
C8 at 697x.
Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball):
Diameter: A = 38.1 inches.
Separation: AB = 6.00 miles.
Distance (LY): 3,200
Total luminosity (Suns): 570
Deep Sky Objects
Moderate
IC 351
Other Names: PK 159-15.1
Rating: 5 M
Position: 0348+3503
Type: Pn
Dimensions: 8" x 6"
Class: 2a
Magnitude: 11.0
Observations:
C8 at 104x. Very faint and round. It lies 2 min W of a 9m star.
C11 at 115x, no O-III. It is starlike and easy, but not much of a view. At 193x with
the O-III, it became a fuzzy disk about 6" in diameter. At 339x with the O-III, it took on
an oval shape, roughly 6" N-S by 4" E-W. No central star. No annulus.
Model (where the Sun is a baseball):
Its diameter would be 162 miles.
Distance (LY): 13,000
Luminosity (suns): 530
- 58 -
Zone 85
Zone 85 Mini-Catalog
Double Stars
Designation
Position
Rating
Map
OS 51
0313+4417
3D
1
Hussey 1058
0325+4013
3D
5
A 1288
0325+4159
3D
4
Popovic 83
0336+3529
4D
6
Franks 4
0345+4005
4D
8
Beta Per
0308+4057
5D
2
Hough 504
0345+3552
5D
9
OS 66
0352+4048
5D
8
STF 434
0344+3822
1E
8
STF 337
0302+4123
2E
2
A 1705
0321+4322
2E
1
h2167
0301+4453
3E
1
A 1702
0307+4306
3E
1
STF 361
0312+3700
3E
3
Couteau 1075
0314+3733
3E
3
Kustner 13
0315+4451
3E
1
Bur 788
0335+4235
3E
4
STF 426
0341+3907
3E
8
A. G. 70
0342+3716
3E
9
Component
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
- 59 -
Mag
7.84
8.02
8.22
8.83
8.53
9.40
8.43
8.90
7.51
10.48
2.09
12.70
12.50
11.94
12.50
8.36
9.21
7.57
8.50
7.66
8.26
7.96
9.73
9.17
9.51
9.15
9.85
9.48
10.01
12.87
8.98
11.02
9.75
11.50
10.13
10.02
10.40
11.16
8.82
10.87
9.55
7.85
9.84
14.30
9.24
9.58
11.03
Separation
—
0.9 —
0.8 =
—
0.7 —
0.5 —
52.0 +
—
59.3 +
67.3 82.2 +
85.7
—
1.2 +
—
1.0 +
—
32.8 +
90.6
—
17.6 —
3.4 +
—
37.7 +
—
4.3 +
21.0
—
10.5 +
—
0.7
5.2 —
5.5 +
68.3 +
—
2.7 34.2 —
19.7 =
12.6
—
6.9 +
35.3 +
PA
—
331 +
—
112 —
4—
257 —
134 +
—
156 +
67.3 82.2 +
185
—
192 +
—
144 —
83 90.6
—
163 =
—
8=
—
34 =
—
231 21.0
—
14 +
—
40
5.2 —
65 +
68.3 +
—
306 =
34.2 —
343 +
12.6
—
28 +
35.3 +
Zone 85
Designation
STF 443
Position
0347+4126
Rating
3E
Map
Component
A
B
C
D
CD
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
C
8
Espin 167
0347+3520
3E
9
h669
0355+3518
3E
9
STF 469
0357+4153
3E
7
Epsilon Per
0358+4000
3E
8
Ali 765
0300+3911
4E
2
h2171
0305+4254
4E
1
Smart 33
0305+3844
4E
2
Kuiper 12
0307+4332
4E
1
A 1531
0307+4331
4E
1
STF 351
0309+4415
4E
1
Wirtz 6
0313+3720
4E
3
Espin 1310
0313+4440
4E
1
STF 364
0314+3908
4E
2
A. G. 64
0316+3840
4E
2
A 1704
0318+4241
4E
1
Argelander 55
0325+4417
4E
4
A. G. 67
0329+4010
4E
5
Espin 2458
0332+3803
4E
6
Roe 76
0334+4048
4E
5
- 60 -
Mag
7.67
8.37
11.10
13.80
10.37
10.66
8.38
10.19
10.40
6.84
10.22
2.99
8.90
9.55
11.93
10.58
11.20
10.81
11.50
8.77
11.40
10.69
8.77
11.40
10.69
9.18
9.87
11.40
11.90
10.37
10.73
13.16
8.71
8.92
10.26
10.60
7.51
11.27
13.50
9.47
10.79
11.84
12.19
7.32
10.59
12.89
10.78
10.90
9.16
10.60
10.58
Separation
—
7.7 15.3 -!!
PA
—
59 +
15.3 -!!
4.4 +
—
7.2 +!
—
12.6 +
46.6 —
8.8 —
9.7 +
—
12.5 +
—
9.9 +
—
12.1 —
3.6 +
47.2 +
—
3.6 +
47.2 +
—
27.4 +
—
6.7 —
20.7 +
2.5 +
—
11.7 +
—
8.7 —
75 +
0.6 =
—
26.3 161
202
—
23.5 52.8 +
—
4.3 +
—
4.2 =
87.1 +
142
—
315 —
262 +
46.6 —
146 —
10 —
5—
318 —
29 +
—
242 =
47.2 +
—
242 =
47.2 +
—
116 —
201 —
158 =
2.5 +
—
311 =
—
242 —
232 =
0.6 =
—
199 +
161
202
—
349 =
52.8 +
—
47 +
—
34 =
87.1 +
Zone 85
Designation
Position
Rating
Map
Smart 37
0334+4351
4E
4
Smart 38
0335+4408
4E
4
Bpm 45
0336+4253
4E
4
A 1707
0342+4331
4E
7
Espin 235
0348+3501
4E
9
STF 447
0348+3820
4E
8
Hussey 606
0355+3508
4E
9
Espin 1512
0303+4136
5E
2
Engelmann 11
0308+3637
5E
3
Ali 276
0308+3702
5E
3
Ali 514
0311+3805
5E
3
Espin 1513
0312+4146
5E
2
Espin 2598
0329+4039
5E
5
Abetti 4
0330+4006
5E
5
Goyal 78
0333+3522
5E
6
Milburn 1064
0335+3948
5E
5
Engelmann 14
0344+4236
5E
7
A. G. 73
0345+4032
5E
8
Fox 134
0347+4238
5E
7
Fox 57
0348+4233
5E
7
STF 360
0312+3712
2M
3
OS 53
0318+3838
3M
2
Espin 1614
0303+4056
4M
2
STF 352
0309+3527
4M
3
Component
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
BC
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
- 61 -
Mag
9.40
10.50
11.20
10.27
10.71
7.90
12.70
7.39
7.60
9.77
9.56
11.97
13.08
8.45
10.02
9.54
10.75
9.52
9.70
7.36
9.11
10.96
12.70
10.72
10.52
10.48
11.60
8.94
10.00
9.41
12.24
9.42
11.98
10.26
12.10
7.47
10.94
12.70
9.74
10.78
10.90
11.20
10.83
10.90
7.29
7.56
7.26
7.85
10.15
11.40
10.97
7.62
10.01
Separation
—
31.6 14.3 +
—
21.5 +
—
53.9
193.6 —
65.1 —
36.0 +
2.5 +
—
31.0 +
—
3.0 =
—
4.4 +
—
129.6 +!
—
12.3 =
—
11.9
—
7.2
—
11.3
—
49.2 +
—
28.2
—
9.6 =
—
54.1 +!
PA
—
286 14.3 +
—
68 =
—
191
193.6 —
145 =
—
217 =
2.5 +
—
159 —
35 =
—
128 +
—
255 +
—
106 =
—
208
—
91
—
311
—
260 —
317
—
312 +
—
284 +
55.4
—
18.5 —
6.1
—
3.4 —
2.8 +
—
0.8 +
—
2.3 39.3 —
3.9 +
185
—
302 +
—
104
—
143 +?
—
126 —
254 —
137 +
39.3 —
0-
Zone 85
Designation
Position
Rating
Map
STF 369
Jonckheere
889
0317+4029
4M
2
0327+4110
4M
5
A 1543
0355+4254
4M
7
Espin 1511
0300+4323
5M
1
Ali 513
0307+3756
5M
3
Milburn 818
0307+3918
5M
2
Omega Per
0311+3937
5M
2
Hough 501
0312+3500
5M
3
Ali 776
Jonckheere
1360
0323+3847
5M
5
0324+4242
5M
4
Nu Per
0345+4235
5M
7
Component
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
C
Mag
6.44
7.48
11.05
11.10
9.33
10.31
10.77
11.70
11.41
12.00
10.00
11.20
4.63
10.90
8.75
12.10
9.36
12.98
10.42
11.30
3.77
11.80
Separation
—
3.5 +
—
2.9 +
—
3.8 =
—
6.4
—
4.2
—
5.1
—
177.5 +
—
9.1 +
—
12.9 =
—
4.6 +
—
31.3 55.0
PA
—
30 +
—
97 -!
—
186 +
—
281
—
318
—
328
—
111 =
—
201 —
341 +
—
186 —
47 =
55.0
Deep Sky Objects
Object
NGC 1342
NGC 1186
IC 284
NGC 1265
NGC 1272
NGC 1164
NGC 1198
NGC 1275
IC 351
NGC 1161
NGC 1160
NGC 1260
NGC 1171
NGC 1175
NGC 1193
NGC 1207
NGC 1233
NGC 1268
Position
0332+3720
0306+4250
0306+4223
0318+4151
0319+4129
0302+4235
0306+4151
0320+4131
0348+3503
0301+4455
0301+4458
0318+4124
0304+4324
0305+4220
0306+4423
0308+3823
0313+3919
0319+4129
Rating
2E
4M
4M
4M
4M
5M
5M
5M
5M
3D
4D
4D
5D
5D
5D
5D
5D
5D
Map
6
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
9
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
Specifications
Surface
Type
Mag
Br
Oc (III 2m)
8.0
Gal (SB(r)bc:)
11.4
13.1
Gal (Sadm)
11.5
14.0
Gal (S0)
12.1
13.2
Gal (S0)
11.8
13.2
Gal ((R')SAB(s)ab)
13.1
13.3
Gal (S0-:)
12.5
13.2
Gal (S0)
11.9
13.1
Pn (2a)
11.0
Gal (S0)
11.0
12.8
Gal (SBc)
12.8
12.6
Gal (S0/a:)
13.3
12.6
Gal (Scd:)
12.3
13.4
Gal (SA(r)0+)
12.8
13.1
OC ()
12.6
Gal (SA(rs)b II)
12.6
13.5
Gal (Sb)
13.2
13.2
Gal (SAB(rs)b:)
13.4
12.7
- 62 -
Population
40
40