Zone 82, Master Map Normal View +44°00' Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV c +42°00' e M110 µ Andromeda Galaxy Great Nebula in Andromeda M32 +40°00' M31 +38°00' ν θ Andromeda ρ f d β +36°00' σ Mirach 01h 00m 00h 48m 00h 36m 00h 24m 00h 12m 00h 00m Zone 82, Map 1 Normal Image +45°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Espin 1293 A 912 h1927 Roe 62 h1029 h1001 Espin 1481 Smart 4 h1963 +44°00' Espin 1406 A 1254 Bur 489 Barton 69 Groombridge 34 26 And A 203 A 1255 h1947 +43°00' Espin 1484 h1987 h1036 A 110 h1932 +42°00' h1014 h1021 OS 514 +41°00' STF 31 Bur 483 STF 3064 rej 00h 36m 00h 30m 00h 24m 00h 18m 00h 12m 00h 06m 00h 00m 23h 54m Zone 82, Map 1 Mirror Image Espin 1293 A 912 h1927 h1029 Roe 62 +45°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h1001 Smart 4 Espin 1481 A 1254 Groombridge 34 A 203 A 1255 +44°00' h1963 Bur 489 Barton 69 26 And h1947 Espin 1484 h1987 h1036 h1932 +43°00' Espin 1406 A 110 +42°00' h1014 h1021 OS 514 Argelander 108 +41°00' STF 31 Bur 483 STF 3064 rej 23h 54m 00h 00m 00h 06m 00h 12m 00h 18m 00h 24m 00h 30m 00h 36m Zone 82, Map 2 Normal Image +40°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 3064 rej +39°00' STF 41 θ Ball 1 Theta And Bur 860 South 384 ρ Espin 2443 A. G. 297 +38°00' Andromeda +37°00' Ali 249 STF 1 OS 13 STF 40 Espin 221 σ +36°00' STF 19 Bur 1341 Kustner 68 Hough 622 Weisse 1 OS 513 h622 00h 30m 00h 24m 00h 18m 00h 12m 00h 06m 00h 00m Zone 82, Map 2 Mirror Image +40°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 3064 rej +39°00' Hough 205 Bur 860 A. G. 297 Theta And Andromeda Ball 1 +38°00' θ A. G. 296 South 384 ρ Espin 2443 STF 1 OS 13 Espin 221 +37°00' Ali 249 σ Bur 1341 Hough 622 Kustner 68 Weisse 1 OS 513 h622 00h 00m 00h 06m 00h 12m 00h 18m 00h 24m 00h 30m +36°00' STF 19 Zone 82, Map 3 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +45°00' Espin 1359 A 912 h1050 h1029 h1060 h2013 Roe 62 h1963 Bur 489 Espin 1408 A 1810 Barton 69 +44°00' STF 79 h1044 +43°00' Bur 865 h1987 +42°00' h1036 Espin 1488 NGC 205 M110 Espin 1605 M31-G78 STF 31 Kustner 73 STF 64 Giclas 18 ν M31 NGC 224 Andromeda Galaxy Great Nebula in Andromeda NGC 221 M32 +41°00' Heintz 832 39 And STF 44 NGC 206 M31-G76 Ali 1010 01h 06m 01h 00m 00h 54m 00h 48m 00h 42m 00h 36m 00h 30m 00h 24m Zone 82, Map 3 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +45°00' Espin 1359 A 912 h1050 h1029 h1060 Roe 62 h1963 Bur 489 Espin 1408 Barton 69 A 1810 +44°00' STF 79 h1044 +43°00' Bur 865 h1987 +42°00' h1036 Espin 1488 M110 Espin 1605 M31-G78 39 And Kustner 73 Great Nebula in Andromeda Andromeda Galaxy NGC 224 M31 NGC 221 NGC 206 STF 64 ν STF 44 M32 +41°00' NGC 205 STF 31 M31-G78 Ali 1010 00h 24m 00h 30m 00h 36m M31-G76 00h 42m 00h 48m M31-G76 00h 54m 01h 00m 01h 06m Zone 82, Map 4 Normal Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +40°00' Ali 1010 M31-G1 Milburn 1054 STF 72 STF 41 Andromeda Espin 224 Mu Andµ +39°00' Milburn 4 Espin 155 +38°00' Kustner 71 OS 19 +37°00' Ali 249 OS 13 STF 40 Kustner 72 Kustner 68 NGC 272 STF 62 h629 01h 00m 00h 54m 00h 48m 00h 42m 00h 36m 00h 30m +36°00' Ali 24 Zone 82, Map 4 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +40°00' Ali 1010 M31-G1 STF 41 +39°00' Milburn 4 Milburn 1054 STF 72 Ball 1 Andromeda Espin 224 µ Mu And Espin 155 +38°00' Kustner 71 OS 19 OS 13 STF 40 Kustner 72 Kustner 68 NGC 272 STF 62 h622 h629 00h 30m 00h 36m 00h 42m 00h 48m 00h 54m 01h 00m +36°00' +37°00' Ali 249 Zone 82 Index 1 Reference Star, 59 Double Stars, 1 Open Cluster, 3 Globular Clusters, 1 Star Cloud, 3 Galaxies Flamsteed G 26 And ................................................... 5 Groombridge 34..................................... 4 A H A 110 ................................................... 13 A 1254 ................................................. 14 A 1255 ................................................. 10 A 203 ................................................... 12 Ali 1010 ............................................... 28 Ali 249 ................................................. 35 h1001 ..................................................... 6 h1014 ..................................................... 9 h1021 ..................................................... 8 h1029 ................................................... 26 h1036 ................................................... 27 h1044 ................................................... 24 h1060 ................................................... 28 h1932 ..................................................... 3 h1947 ..................................................... 4 h1963 ................................................... 11 h1987 ................................................... 27 Hough 622............................................ 18 B Ball 1.................................................... 19 Barton 69 ............................................. 12 Bur 1341 .............................................. 17 Bur 483 ................................................ 13 Bur 489 ................................................ 11 Bur 860 ................................................ 21 Bur 865 ................................................ 30 K Kustner 68............................................ 20 Kustner 71............................................ 37 Kustner 72............................................ 40 E Espin 1406 ............................................. 7 Espin 1408 ........................................... 25 Espin 1481 ............................................. 7 Espin 1484 ............................................. 9 Espin 1488 ........................................... 25 Espin 1605 ........................................... 29 Espin 221 ............................................. 15 Espin 224 ............................................. 39 Espin 2443 ........................................... 17 M M31-G1................................................ 42 M31-G76.............................................. 34 M31-G78.............................................. 34 Milburn 1054 ....................................... 36 Milburn 4 ............................................. 41 Mu And ................................................ 39 N NGC 205 .............................................. 32 -1- Zone 82 NGC 206.............................................. 33 NGC 221.............................................. 32 NGC 224.............................................. 30 NGC 272.............................................. 42 R STF 3064 rej .......................................... 6 STF 31.................................................... 8 STF 40.................................................. 35 STF 41.................................................. 38 STF 44.................................................. 22 STF 62.................................................. 36 STF 64.................................................. 29 STF 72.................................................. 37 STF 79.................................................. 23 STF 80.................................................. 23 Roe 62.................................................. 26 T S Theta And ............................................ 15 Smart 4................................................. 10 South 384............................................. 19 STF 1 ................................................... 16 STF 19 ................................................. 20 W O OS 13 ................................................... 41 OS 19 ................................................... 38 OS 514 ................................................... 3 Weisse 1 ............................................... 16 -2- Zone 82 Zone 82, Map 1 Double Stars Easy OS 514 ADS 30; HD 225218; SAO 36037 Rating: 2 E Position: 0005+4205 A B Magnitude 6.11 9.77 Separation PA — — 5.3 + 169 - Year — 1997 Spectra B9 III Colors Y R Notes: 1847: 5.2 @ 171. 23 measurements. Both stars are spectroscopic binaries; B is an infra-red source. Observations: C8 at 206x. Distance (LY): 1,680 Total luminosity (Suns): 900 h1932 ADS 27 Rating: 3 E Position: 0004+4235 A B Magnitude 8.52 9.49 Separation PA — — 7.1 309 + Year — 1995 Spectra F5 V F7 V Colors W Y Notes: 1893: 7.2 @ 304. 9 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (355 and 91 light years); they may be optical. -3- Zone 82 Observations: C8 at 104x. h1947 ADS 215; HD 1185; SAO 36221 Rating: 3 E Position: 0016+4335 A B Magnitude 6.12 10.84 Separation PA — — 9.0 75 + Year — 1991 Spectra A2 Vp Colors W B Notes: 1879: 9.2 @ 73. 22 measurements. The primary rotates at 100 kps. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 4.26 miles. Distance (LY): 303 Total luminosity (Suns): 26.34 Groombridge 34 ADS 246; SAO 1326 Rating: 3 E Position: 0018+4401 A B C Magnitude 8.09 11.04 11.50 Separation — 35.2 207.9 +!! PA — 64 + 255 +!! Notes: It was discovered in 1860. AB 1860: 40.1 @ 53. 95 measurements. AC 1904: 34.6 @ 113. 9 measurements. -4- Year — 1997 1984 Spectra M2 V M4e V Colors R R No Zone 82 Star A is 0.006 times the Sun's luminosity; B is 0.00056 times. There is an optical companion of 11.5m at 208 @ 255. The orbital period may be about 2,600 years (Lippincott, 1976) or 3,000 years (Hopmann, 1957). The stars share a very large common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 1.10 inches; B = 0.90 inches. Separation: AB = 3,480 feet; AC = 3.89 miles. Distance (LY): 12 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.007 26 And OS 5; ADS 245; HD 1438; SAO 36256 Rating: 3 E Position: 0019+4347 A B Magnitude 6.00 9.70 Separation PA — — 6.2 240 + Year — 1980 Notes: 1846: 6.4 @ 241. 16 measurements. The stars share the same proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.60 inches. Separation: AB = 6.68 miles. Distance (LY): 690 Total luminosity (Suns): 155 -5- Spectra B9 V Colors W R Zone 82 STF 3064 rej ADS 82; HD 290; SAO 53661; H IV 69 Rating: 4 E Position: 0008+4008 A B Magnitude 6.70 10.40 Separation PA — — 26.0 + 7+ Year — 1980 Spectra G5 III Colors Y dB! Notes: 1783: 22.0 @ 341 13 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.4 inches. Separation: AB = 13.1 miles. Distance (LY): 322 Total luminosity (Suns): 19 h1001 ADS 108; HD 460; SAO 36106 Rating: 4 E Position: 0010+4443 A B Magnitude 8.77 10.63 Separation PA — — 14.9 78 = Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors Y rO Notes: 1901: 15.8 @ 78. 12 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (680 and 267 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. It lies 12 min SE of an 8m-9m "wall" of stars. -6- Zone 82 Espin 1406 ADS 137; HD 670 Rating: 4 E Position: 0011+4419 A B C Magnitude 9.27 10.95 15.50 Separation — 9.7 = 14.5 PA — 332 = 345 Year — 1991 Spectra A2 Colors W W ?? Notes: AB 1893: 9.7 @ 332. 5 measurements. AD 1915: 4.8 @ 349. 1 measurement. Hipparcos gives discordant distances— 308 light years to A, 41 to B. Observations: C11 at 115x. Espin 1481 ADS 224 Rating: 4 E Position: 0017+4427 A B Magnitude 9.49 10.90 Separation PA — — 7.3 65 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1904: 8.1 @ 85. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. A nice and bright acute triangle lies 3 min east. Distance (LY): 63 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.062 -7- Spectra Colors W ? Zone 82 h1021 ADS 300 Rating: 4 E Position: 0022+4213 A B Magnitude 9.69 10.20 Separation PA — — 6.1 = 244 - Year — 1918 Spectra A2 Colors W O Notes: 1903: 6.1 @ 251. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.77 inches. Separation: AB = 2.30 miles. Distance (LY): 242 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.988 STF 31 ADS 386; SAO 36407 Rating: 4 E Position: 0029+4125 A B Magnitude 9.90 10.50 Separation PA — — 5.9 + 56 - Year — 1986 Spectra Notes: 1830: 5.8 @ 58. 10 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. This pair is the right angle of a small right triangle. -8- Colors W W Zone 82 h1014 Rating: 5 E Position: 0019+4229 A B Magnitude 10.76 11.00 Separation PA — — 11.2 229 -?? Year — 1918 Spectra Colors W W? Notes: 1916: 11.3 @ 50. 2 measurements. There is clearly a quadrant reversal. 1918 is correct; 1916 should be 230. Observations: C11 at 115x. Espin 1484 ADS 265; SAO 36261 Rating: 5 E Position: 0019+4330 A B Magnitude 9.49 10.51 Separation PA — — 32.4 + 43 + Year — 1991 Spectra A2 Colors W dB Notes: AB 1893: 31.8 @ 42. 6 measurements. Djurkovic calls Barton 67 Espin 1484 BC. (C is 13.8m and is at 3.0 @ 343.) Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderately rich field. -9- Zone 82 Moderate A 1255 ADS 179 Rating: 3 M Position: 0014+4351 A B Magnitude 8.17 10.20 Separation PA — — 4.4 + 349 + Year — 1991 Spectra F8 V Colors W B! Notes: 1893: 4.1 @ 348. 10 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale Model (in which the Sun is a baseball): Component Diameter, in A 3.6 B Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches. Separation: AB = 3.13 miles. Distance (LY): 456 Distance, mi na 3.13 Total luminosity (Suns): 10.2 Smart 4 Rating: 5 M Position: 0016+4426 A B Magnitude 11.51 12.00 Separation PA — — 10.0 161 = Notes: 1904: 10.1 @ 161. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 10 - Year — 1923 Spectra Colors W W Zone 82 Bur 489 Fox 107 (C)ADS 348; HD 2171 Rating: 5 M Position: 0026+4411 A B C Magnitude 8.43 12.10 10.60 Separation — 4.5 + 107 PA — 143 -! 197 Year — 1991 1914 Spectra K2 Colors Y O? W Notes: AB 1878: 3.3 @ 182. 8 measurements. AC 1914: 107 @ 197. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 27.5 inches. Separation: AB = 4.42 miles; AC = 105 miles. Distance (LY): 630 Total luminosity (Suns): 13.8 h1963 HD 2091 Rating: 5 M Position: 0026+4419 A B Magnitude 8.69 12.63 Separation PA — — 18.0 58 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 11 - Year — 1830 Spectra A2 V Colors W ? Zone 82 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 35.4 miles. Distance (LY): 1,260 Total luminosity (Suns): 43.1 Barton 69 ADS 406 Rating: 5 M Position: 0030+4359 A B Magnitude 11.49 11.50 Separation PA — — 4.7 77 Year — 1893 Spectra Colors W? W? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Difficult A 203 ADS 39; HD 225258 Rating: 2 D Position: 0005+4358 A B Magnitude 8.18 8.93 Separation PA — — 1.9 + 346 + Notes: 1900: 1.4 @ 335. 51 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Nice field, too. - 12 - Year — 1999 Spectra G0 Colors yW W Zone 82 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.55 inches. Separation: AB = 1.39 miles. Distance (LY): 469 Total luminosity (Suns): 13.9 A 110 ADS 55; SAO 36050 Rating: 3 D Position: 0006+4239 A B Magnitude 9.84 9.86 Separation PA — — 2.1 + 123 = Year — 1999 Spectra F2 Colors W W Notes: 1900: 1.9 @ 123. 24 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Bur 483 ADS 105; HD 445; SAO 36104 Rating: 4 D Position: 0009+4051 A B C D CD Magnitude 6.93 11.50 7.58 10.9 Separation — 2.5 + 155.4 +! 74.1 PA — 40 267 + Year — 1933 1991 281 1909 Spectra G5 G5 Colors Y ? W W? Notes: AB 1878: 2.4 @ 45. 9 measurements. AC 1879: 144 @ 261. 4 measurements. The C star shows a different proper motion from A-B. CD 1 measurement. - 13 - Zone 82 Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 4,182 feet; AC = 49.2 miles. Distance (LY): 203 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.7 A 1254 ADS 163; SAO 36175 Rating: 5 D Position: 0014+4412 A B Magnitude 9.48 10.20 Separation PA — — 1.3 272 - Notes: 1906: 1.4 @ 273. 11 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. - 14 - Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors W W Zone 82 Zone 82, Map 2 Reference Star Theta And (HD 1280; SAO 53777) Position: 0017+3840 Mag : 4.6 Assumed distance: 253 light years Spectrum : A2 V Color : yW Assumed luminosity (suns): 73 Observations: C8 at 104x. Double Stars Easy Espin 221 ADS 17164; HD 224803; SAO 73678 Rating: 3 E Position: 0001+3647 A B Magnitude 8.26 10.42 Separation PA — — 15.5 + 234 + Year — 1991 Notes: 1904: 15.0 @ 233. 10 measurements. May be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 8.64 miles. Distance (LY): 357 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.69 - 15 - Spectra G5 Colors Y bW Zone 82 STF 1 ADS 104; HD 416; SAO 53680 Rating: 3 E Position: 0009+3713 A B Magnitude 8.90 10.71 Separation PA — — 9.8 + 287 = Year — 1991 Spectra A5 Colors W R Notes: 1828: 9.5 @ 287. 23 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.58 inches. Separation: AB = 6.16 miles. Distance (LY): 403 Total luminosity (Suns): 5 Weisse 1 ADS 236; HD 1308; SAO 53783 Rating: 3 E Position: 0017+3550 A B Magnitude 9.30 9.41 Separation PA — — 5.4 + 287 =? Year — 1991 Spectra G0 III? Colors W W Notes: 1879: 5.3 @ 107. 26 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Quadrant reversal? Observations: C8 at 104x. - 16 - Zone 82 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.0 inches. Separation: AB = 11.5 miles. Distance (LY): 1,360 Total luminosity (Suns): 49 Bur 1341 Rating: 4 E Position: 0014+3612 A B C Magnitude 10.39 11.63 8.19 Separation — 20.8 178 PA — 318 227 Year — 1991 1903 Spectra F8 Colors W W? W Notes: AB 1903: 20.8 @ 318. 2 measurements. AC 1 measurement. C is optical (Hipparcos suggests a distance of 700 light years). Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 17.1 inches. Separation: AB = 2.66 miles; AC = 22.7 miles. Distance (LY): 82 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.048 Espin 2443 HD 224656; SAO 73657 Rating: 5 E Position: 0000+3748 A B C BC Magnitude 7.98 12.77 11.00 Separation PA — — 75.0 232 7.3 150 - 17 - Year — 1930 1930 Spectra B9 Colors W ? No Zone 82 Notes: Both 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.02 inches. Separation: AB = 139 miles; BC = 13.5 miles. Distance (LY): 1,190 Total luminosity (Suns): 71 Hough 622 ADS 8; HD 225023; SAO 53596 Rating: 5 E Position: 0003+3549 A B Magnitude 7.52 13.37 Separation PA — — 23.9 + 87 - Year — 1902 Notes: 1896: 23.5 @ 88. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.10 inches. Separation: AB = 19.4 miles. Distance (LY): 520 Total luminosity (Suns): 20.09 - 18 - Spectra A0 III Colors W ? Zone 82 South 384 ADS 271; HD 1562; SAO 53817 Rating: 5 E Position: 0020+3814 A B a Magnitude 6.97 10.22 13.60 Separation PA — — 96.7 +!! 22 + Aa 20.6+ Aa: 267 + Year — 1991 Spectra G2 V KV Colors pY yW No 1910 Notes: AB 1824: 45.7 @ 13. 36 measurements. The stars have very different proper motions. Aa 1902: 20.2 @ 258. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.30 inches. Separation: AB = 12.2 miles. Distance (LY): 81 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.880 Ball 1 HD 1905 Rating: 5 E Position: 0024+3835 A B Magnitude 10.04 12.08 Separation PA — — 63 3- Notes: 1878: 64 @ 4. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. A nice 7m Y!! Star is 5 min E. - 19 - Year — 1991 Spectra A3 Colors W W? Zone 82 Kustner 68 SAO 53936 Rating: 5 E Position: 0030+3604 A B Magnitude 9.48 11.20 Separation PA — — 41.7 + 349 + Year — 1949 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1901: 39.8 @ 346. 3 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho mission data show different distances for these stars (424 and 54 light years); they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very dull! Moderate STF 19 ADS 220; HD 1223; SAO 53772 Position: 0017+3637 Magnitude A 7.15 B 9.65 Rating: 2 M Separation PA — — 2.4 + 141 + Year — 1999 Notes: 1830: 2.0 @ 134. 59 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.34 inches. Separation: AB = 1.70 miles. Distance (LY): 454 Total luminosity (Suns): 28 - 20 - Spectra A0 V Colors Y O Zone 82 STF 19 Observed with C8 Magnification: 280x Bur 860 ADS 17157; HD 224699; SAO 73664 Rating: 5 M Position: 0001+3812 A B Magnitude 6.61 11.40 Separation PA — — 6.8 + 110 + Year — 1933 Notes: 1881: 6.7 @ 107. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.6 inches. Separation: AB = 12.3 miles. Distance (LY): 1,160 Total luminosity (Suns): 203 - 21 - Spectra B9 Colors Y ? Zone 82 Zone 82, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 44 ADS 535; SAO 36537 Rating: 2 E Position: 0038+4059 A B Magnitude 9.16 9.88 Separation PA — — 12.2 + 273 + Year — 1991 Spectra K2 III Colors O R Notes: 1829: 7.9 @ 259. 1903 (Burnham): 9.6 @ 266. 44 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. It is on the W edge of NGC 224 (M31), and just S of the center. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 38.0 inches. Separation: AB = 89.5 miles. Distance (LY): 4,700 Total luminosity (Suns): 610 Σ44 Observed with C8 Magnification: 104x - 22 - Zone 82 STF 80 Bur 1354 (BC)ADS 818; HD 5780; SAO 109577 Rating: 2 E Position: 0059+0046 A B C BC Magnitude 7.66 8.91 10.50 Separation PA — — 28.5 + 336 + 172.5 - 258 = Year — 1997 Spectra K5 III G5 III Colors pO pV No 1991 Notes: AB 1833: 18.3 @ 300. Over 100 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. BC 1907: 178.0 @ 258. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Some observers report Y and B (as did Webb). Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 34.6 inches; B = 16.6 inches. Separation: AB = 59.6 miles; BC = 361 miles. Distance (LY): 1,340 Total luminosity (Suns): 148 STF 79 ADS 824; HD 5788; SAO 36832 Rating: 2 E Position: 0100+4442 A B Magnitude 5.69 6.56 Separation PA — — 8.3 + 192 - Year — 1994 Spectra B9.5 Vn A2 V Colors bW bW Notes: 1822: 7.9 @ 195. 86 measurements. Both stars are spectroscopic binaries. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 65x. Webb saw them as W and bW. - 23 - Zone 82 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 1.08 inches; B = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 5.44 miles. Distance (LY): 420 Total luminosity (Suns): 129 Σ79 Observed with C8 Magnification: 65x h1044 SAO 36566 Rating: 3 E Position: 0040+4343 A B Magnitude 9.82 9.91 Separation PA — — 21.7 139 =?? - 24 - Year — 1991 Spectra K0 IV Colors W W Zone 82 Notes: 1879: 21.8 @ 319. 10 measurements. Apparent quadrant reversal. 1879 is correct; 1991 should be 319. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.0 inches. Separation: AB = 20.3 miles. Distance (LY): 600 Total luminosity (Suns): 6.41 Espin 1408 ADS 595 Rating: 3 E Position: 0043+4405 A B Magnitude 10.16 10.33 Separation PA — — 7.7 = 262 = Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W bW Notes: 1915: 7.7 @ 262. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 86 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.092 Espin 1488 ADS 657 Rating: 3 E Position: 0047+4214 A B Magnitude 9.02 9.60 Separation PA — — 6.9 281 - - 25 - Year — 1995 Spectra A3 Colors W W Zone 82 Notes: 1893: 7.1 @ 285. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.85 inches. Separation: AB = 1.37 miles. Distance (LY): 128 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.4 h1029 ADS 445; HD 2875 Rating: 4 E Position: 0032+4455 A B Magnitude 9.10 10.70 Separation PA — — 14.4 + 288 + Year — 1997 Spectra F8 Colors W ? Notes: 1907: 11.9 @ 280. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. This pair is the NW vertex of a small 9m triangle. Roe 62 ADS 480 Rating: 4 E Position: 0035+4450 A B Magnitude 9.38 10.50 Separation PA — — 8.0 + 307 - Notes: 1910: 6.4 @ 311. 3 measurements. - 26 - Year — 1938 Spectra F5 Colors W W Zone 82 Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.1 inches. Separation: AB = 3.13 miles. Distance (LY): 251 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.18 h1036 ADS 473 Rating: 5 E Position: 0035+4253 A B Magnitude 9.99 11.30 Separation PA — — 7.1 + 86 + Year — 1980 Spectra F8 Colors W W? Notes: 1893: 6.9 @ 83. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Nice area here— like a sparse open cluster. h1987 HD 3164; SAO 36491 Rating: 5 E Position: 0035+4303 A B Magnitude 8.46 11.93 Separation PA — — 21.6 348 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. - 27 - Year — 1908 Spectra G5 V Colors Y dB Zone 82 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.00 inches. Separation: AB = 6.84 miles. Distance (LY): 203 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.4 Ali 1010 Rating: 5 E Position: 0037+4019 A B Magnitude 10.88 12.26 Separation PA — — 15.3 + 25 - Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W bW Notes: 1928: 14.8 @ 26. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. A 6m white star is 2 min NE. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.75 inches. Separation: AB = 5.08 miles. h1060 Rating: 5 E Position: 0059+4452 A B Magnitude 9.36 10.70 Separation PA — — 9.5 293 Year — 1907 Spectra Colors W O? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. It lies 2 min SE of 7.6m HD 5639, a star that is 580 light years away. - 28 - Zone 82 STF 64 ADS 693; SAO 36713 Rating: 3 M Position: 0051+4112 A B Magnitude 9.89 10.12 Separation PA — — 3.7 + 272 = Year — 1999 Spectra A2 Colors W W Notes: 1830: 3.6 @ 272. 23 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. It is cooked by 7.3m HD 4902, 2 min east. Moderate Espin 1605 ADS 689 Rating: 4 M Position: 0051+4135 A B Magnitude 10.10 11.60 Separation PA — — 5.7 + 275 - Notes: 1917: 5.4 @ 276. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 29 - Year — 1936 Spectra Colors W ? Zone 82 Difficult Bur 865 Fox 112 (C); ADS 627 Rating: 4 D Position: 0046+4324 A B C Magnitude 8.17 8.77 12.00 Separation — 1.2 = 38 PA — 192 147 Year — 1998 Spectra A5 Colors W W ? Notes: AB 1880: 1.2 @ 197. 34 measurements. AC 1920 shown; 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 634x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.50 inches. Separation: AB = 1.05 miles; AC = 33.2 miles. Distance (LY): 560 Total luminosity (Suns): 21.4 Deep Sky Objects Easy NGC 224 Rating: 1 E Other Names: Great Andromeda Galaxy; UGC 454, M31 Astronomical Leage Program: Messier Club; Urban Deep Sky Club Position: 0043+4116 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.6 Class: Sb Dimensions: 160' x 40' - 30 - Magnitude: 5.0 PA: 35 Zone 82 Notes: It was known to the Persiansa Al-Sufi in 964, who described it in his The Book Of The Fixed Stars. Simon Marius first viewed it through it a telescope (December 15, 1612). He described it as "a star, or sort of star with a most remarkable shape, completely different from any other in the heavens... it shines with a whitish light which is emitted more brightly at the center where there is a pale and blurred glow.... It somewhat resembles the light of a burning candle, shining through translucent horn, when seen at night from afar." Hevelius listed in in his 1690 catalog, as did Halley (1715). Flamsteed included it in his 1729 list. John Bevis drew it on his Celestial Atlas in 1750. De Mairan mentions it in a paper he wrote in 1733. It was also mentioned by Cassini (1740), De Cheseaux (1746), and Bode (1779). Messier noted it on August 3, 1764. It is a member of the Local Group. Edwin Hubble first found Cepheids in it in 1923, thus establishing the fact that these "nebulae" were separate galaxies. It has a mass of 400 billion suns and is over 180,000 light years in diameter; also it has over 140 globular clusters. At its distance, sun-like stars would shine at 29.1m, far too faint for even the new telescopes with CCD’s to detect. The H-II region I mention in the observation notes is NGC 206, a large association measuring some 2,900 by 1,400 light years. Several hundred stars in this cloud have luminosities exceeding 10,000 suns. The galaxy’s nucleus is only about 2" across (which translates to 50 light years at that distance), and is packed with perhaps 10 million stars! This means the stars are only a few hundred AU apart and are packed in at 60 or so per cubic light year. Can you imagine what the night sky might look like from a planet orbiting one of those stars? Observations: C8 at 37x. Large and bright, the dust lanes were clearly seen. An awesome sight! It runs NE-SW and on a night of good seeing I noted the H-II region in the SW end. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): It would be 37,000,000 miles in diameter! Distance (LY): 2,500,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): -266 Luminosity (suns): 4,900,000,000 - 31 - Zone 82 NGC 205 Other Names: UGC 426, M110, H V 18 Astronomical League Program: Herschel 400 Club Rating: 3 M Position: 0040+4141 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 13.9 Class: E6 Dimensions: 8' x 3' Magnitude: 10.8 PA: 170 Notes: Only 5,400 light years in diameter, it is part of the Local Group and was seen by Messier in 1773, but not added to his catalog. (It was added to his catalog posthumously.) Observations: C8 at 37x. It is a small oval patch about 15 min N of M31. It is elongated N-S and takes high power very well. There is no real nucleus, just a gradual brightening to the center. A faint star lies in the S end. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): It would be 1,700,000 miles in diameter. Distance (LY): 2,500,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): -239 Luminosity (suns): 100,000,000 NGC 221 Rating: 3 M Other Names: UGC 452, M32 Astronomical Leage Program: Messier Club; Urban Deep Sky Club Position: 0043+4052 Type: Gal Surface brightness: 12.7 Class: E2 Dimensions: 3' x 2' Magnitude: 9.0 PA: 170 Notes: It was discovered by Le Gentil on October 29, 1749. He happened upon while viewing M31 that night, as he describes: "I observed the Andromeda nebula with a fine 18-foot telescope [Note: focal length, not aperture!]... but while looking to the left outside the telescope (field) I observed two small telescopic stars. To the left of the star... I saw another small nebula, about one minute in diameter... I was in some doubt as to whether it - 32 - Zone 82 might not be only a comet and in this uncertainty I obtained the configuration with regard to the two, small neighboring stars... I was not able to observe it again until 8th November... when I observed the phenomenon which I had seen nine days previously, precisely in the same place and at the same distance from the nearby stars. I had no more doubt about it being a nebula." Messier entered it on his list August 3, 1764, although he had seen it as early as 1757. The Earl of Rosse supposedly resolved it. It is a member of the Local Group and is only 2,400 light years in diameter, Its center harbors a 3-million solar mass black hole, as discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1992. Observations: C8 at 37x. It is a very bright N-S oval about 15 min S of M31 with a starlike core. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): It would be 700,000 miles x 470,000 miles. Distance (LY): 2,500,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): -214 Luminosity (suns): 200,000,000 Difficult NGC 206 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 D Position: 0041+4044 Type: Str Cld Class: Star Cloud Dimensions: 4.2' x 1.5' Notes: Located in M31. Observations: C11 at 98x. It is a very faint nebula and has a vaguely "H" shape. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): It would be 980,000 x 350,000 miles in size. Distance (LY): 2,500,000 - 33 - Zone 82 M31-G76 Astronomical League Program: Globular Cluster Club Rating: 5 D Position: 0041+4036 Type: GC Magnitude: 14.2 Dimensions: 4" Notes: GC in M31. Observations: C11 at 98x. It lies in a wide and loose "W" of 12m stars. It lies about midway between the two stars that form the right descending leg of the W. Not quite stellar. M31-G78 Astronomical League Program: Globular Cluster Club Rating: 5 D Position: 0041+4114 Type: GC Magnitude: 14.3 Dimensions: 3" Notes: GC in M31. Observations: C11 at 98x. With two 13m stars, it forms a flat triangle; this cluster sits at the obtuse angle of that triangle. Stellar. - 34 - Zone 82 Zone 82, Map 4 Double Stars Easy Ali 249 Rating: 3 E Position: 0033+3731 A B Magnitude 10.34 10.46 Separation PA — — 13.1 + 288 - Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1930: 12.9 @ 289. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 40 ADS 486; HD 3165; SAO 53999 Rating: 3 E Position: 0035+3649 A B C Magnitude 6.58 9.02 12.90 Separation — 11.8 + 24.9 PA — 312 = 123 Year — 1991 1913 Spectra G8 III K0 IV Colors O dB!! ? Notes: AB 1831: 11.6 @ 312. 38 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars show similar proper motion. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 65x. Webb saw them as Y and W. Others have reported pO and bW, or pD and pV. Time Leese (Cheshire, England) used a MicroGuide to measure 12.9" @ 313. - 35 - Zone 82 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.2 inches; B = 37.5 inches. Separation: AB = 12.5 miles; AC = 26.4 miles. Distance (LY): 680 Total luminosity (Suns): 90.25 Milburn 1054 Ali 727 Rating: 3 E Position: 0043+3913 A B Magnitude 10.75 11.05 Separation PA — — 11.1 350 - Year — 1929 Spectra Colors W pB Notes: 1917: 11.3 @ 351. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 62 ADS 685; HD 4789; SAO 54184 Rating: 3 E Position: 0050+3548 A B Magnitude 9.41 9.84 Separation PA — — 11.8 + 303 = Year — 1991 Spectra F5 Colors W bW Notes: 1832: 11.4 @ 303. 21 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. However, the stars show similar proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. - 36 - Zone 82 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 14.1 inches. Separation: AB = 2.06 miles. Distance (LY): 112 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.3 STF 72 ADS 745; HD 5245; SAO 54254 Rating: 3 E Position: 0055+3910 A B Magnitude 8.18 9.34 Separation PA — — 23.5 174 - Year — 1991 Spectra M Colors O O Notes: 1831: 24.3 @ 182. 20 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 55.0 inches. Separation: AB = 17.1 miles. Distance (LY): 467 Total luminosity (Suns): 12 Kustner 71 Rating: 4 E Position: 0055+3814 A B Magnitude 9.86 10.77 Separation PA — — 22.8 248 + Notes: 1901: 23.9 @ 246. 5 measurements. - 37 - Year — 1981 Spectra F8 Colors W pB Zone 82 Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 41 ADS 481; SAO 53997 Rating: 5 E Position: 0035+3910 A B Magnitude 8.46 10.96 Separation PA — — 15.6 188 - Year — 1991 Spectra K0 III Colors Y W Notes: 1833: 15.8 @ 189. 11 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 36.3 inches. Separation: AB = 43.8 miles. Distance (LY): 1,800 Total luminosity (Suns): 113 OS 19 ADS 612; HD 4103; SAO 54110 Rating: 5 E Position: 0044+3734 A B Magnitude 8.43 11.20 Separation PA — — 9.7 + 115 - Notes: 1847: 9.6 @ 116. 14 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. - 38 - Year — 1933 Spectra K0 IV Colors Y W? Zone 82 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.4 inches. Separation: AB = 2.40 miles. Distance (LY): 159 Total luminosity (Suns): 1 Espin 224 ADS 655; HD 4480; SAO 54146 Rating: 5 E Position: 0047+3836 A B Magnitude 9.39 10.45 Separation PA — — 40.0 109 Year — 1924 Spectra A5 Colors Y bW Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very faint! Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.81 inches. Separation: AB = 25.5 miles. Distance (LY): 408 Total luminosity (Suns): 3.08 Mu And 37 And; h1057; ADS 788; HD 5448; SAO 54281 Rating: 5 E Position: 0057+3829 A B C D Magnitude 3.86 12.90 11.40 10.63 Separation — 42.2 + 34.2 266.7 -! PA — 307 127 + Notes: There are a number of companions, all optical. - 39 - Year — 1924 1924 40 - Spectra A5 V 1959 Colors W No No Zone 82 AB 1878: 37.3 @ 314. 4 measurements. AC 1878: 38.3 @ 117. 5 measurements. AD 1854: 277.4 @ 42. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.8 inches. Separation: AB = 9.00 miles; AC = 7.30 miles; AD = 56.6 miles. Distance (LY): 136 Total luminosity (Suns): 40.2 Kustner 72 Rating: 5 E Position: 0058+3617 A B Magnitude 10.40 10.83 Separation PA — — 45.3 172 Year — 1901 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 880 Total luminosity (Suns): 7 - 40 - Spectra Colors Y W Zone 82 Moderate OS 13 ADS 439; HD 2814; SAO 53963 Rating: 5 M Position: 0032+3658 A B C D Magnitude 7.84 11.17 12.65 10.54 Separation — 6.6 + 29.2 + 42.2 + PA — 132 164 + Year — 1991 1908 115 -! Spectra G0 III Colors Y ? ? 1991 Notes: AB 1850: 6.2 @ 135. 15 measurements. AC 1878: 29.1 @ 163. 5 measurements. AD 1866: 41.2 @ 181. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.4 inches. Separation: AB = 5.30 miles; AC = 23.2 miles; AD = 33.6 miles. Distance (LY): 510 Total luminosity (Suns): 17.4 Milburn 4 ADS 668 Rating: 5 M Position: 0049+3924 A B C Magnitude 10.07 12.41 11.00 Separation — 6.2 18.3 + PA — 101 + 167 + Notes: AB 1917: 6.5 @ 98. 6 measurements. AC 1917: 18.2 @ 164. 3 measurements. - 41 - Year — 1936 1929 Spectra Colors W O W? Zone 82 Observations: C11 at 115x. Deep Sky Objects Easy NGC 272 Other Names: OCL 312 Rating: 4 E Position: 0051+3549 Type: Oc Dimensions: 40' Class: IV 1 p Cluster population: ~20 Magnitude: 9.0 Notes: Asterism? Observations: C11 at 115x. Very large and scattered group, with a wide range in magnitudes. I counted six brighter stars (8m to 10m) and about a dozen fainter ones (down to 14m). No distinctive patterns or asterisms. Difficult M31-G1 Other Names: G1 Astronomical League Award Program: Globular Cluster Club Rating: 5 D Position: 0033+3935 Type: GC Magnitude: 13.6 Dimensions: Stellar Notes: GC in M31. Observations: C11 at 98x. It is the apex of an isosceles triangle with two 12m stars and sits where the two equal legs join. It is about 3 sec in diameter, definitely not stellar. The triangle's equal sides are about 4 min long. - 42 - Zone 82 Zone 82 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map A 203 0005+4358 2D 1 A 110 0006+4239 3D 1 Bur 483 0009+4051 4D 1 Bur 865 0046+4324 4D 3 A 1254 0014+4412 5D 1 OS 514 0005+4205 2E 1 STF 44 0038+4059 2E 3 STF 80 0059+0046 2E 3 STF 79 0100+4442 2E 3 Espin 221 0001+3647 3E 2 h1932 0004+4235 3E 1 STF 1 0009+3713 3E 2 h1947 0016+4335 3E 1 Weisse 1 0017+3550 3E 2 Groombridge 34 0018+4401 3E 1 26 And 0019+4347 3E 1 Ali 249 0033+3731 3E 4 STF 40 0035+3649 3E 4 h1044 0040+4343 3E 3 Component A B A B A B C D CD A B C A B A B A B A B C BC A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B C A B - 43 - Mag 8.18 8.93 9.84 9.86 6.93 11.50 7.58 10.90 8.17 8.77 12.00 9.48 10.20 6.11 9.77 9.16 9.88 7.66 8.91 10.50 5.69 6.56 8.26 10.42 8.52 9.49 8.90 10.71 6.12 10.84 9.30 9.41 8.09 11.04 11.50 6.00 9.70 10.34 10.46 6.58 9.02 12.90 9.82 9.91 Separation — 1.9 + — 2.1 + — 2.5 + 155.4 +! PA — 346 + — 123 = — 40 155.4 +! 74.1 — 1.2 = 38 — 1.3 — 5.3 + — 12.2 + — 28.5 + 281 — 192 38 — 272 — 169 — 273 + — 336 + 172.5 — 8.3 + — 15.5 + — 7.1 — 9.8 + — 9.0 — 5.4 + — 35.2 207.9 +!! — 6.2 — 13.1 + — 11.8 + 24.9 — 21.7 - 258 = — 192 — 234 + — 309 + — 287 = — 75 + — 287 =? — 64 + 207.9 +!! — 240 + — 288 — 312 = 24.9 — 139 =?? Zone 82 Designation Position Rating Map Espin 1408 0043+4405 3E 3 Milburn 1054 0043+3913 3E 4 Espin 1488 0047+4214 3E 3 STF 62 0050+3548 3E 4 STF 72 0055+3910 3E 4 STF 3064 rej 0008+4008 4E 1 h1001 0010+4443 4E 1 Espin 1406 0011+4419 4E 1 Bur 1341 0014+3612 4E 2 Espin 1481 0017+4427 4E 1 h1021 0022+4213 4E 1 STF 31 0029+4125 4E 1 h1029 0032+4455 4E 3 Roe 62 0035+4450 4E 3 Kustner 71 0055+3814 4E 4 Espin 2443 0000+3748 5E 2 Hough 622 0003+3549 5E 2 h1014 0019+4229 5E 1 Espin 1484 0019+4330 5E 1 South 384 0020+3814 5E 2 Ball 1 0024+3835 5E 2 Kustner 68 0030+3604 5E 2 h1987 0035+4303 5E 3 h1036 0035+4253 5E 3 Component A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C BC A B A B A B A B a Aa A B A B A B A B - 44 - Mag 10.16 10.33 10.75 11.05 9.02 9.60 9.41 9.84 8.18 9.34 6.70 10.40 8.77 10.63 9.27 10.95 15.50 10.39 11.63 8.19 9.49 10.90 9.69 10.20 9.90 10.50 9.10 10.70 9.38 10.50 9.86 10.77 7.98 12.77 11.00 7.52 13.37 10.76 11.00 9.49 10.51 6.97 10.22 13.60 10.04 12.08 9.48 11.20 8.46 11.93 9.99 11.30 Separation — 7.7 = — 11.1 — 6.9 — 11.8 + — 23.5 — 26.0 + — 14.9 — 9.7 = 14.5 — 20.8 178 — 7.3 — 6.1 = — 5.9 + — 14.4 + — 8.0 + — 22.8 — 75.0 PA — 262 = — 350 — 281 — 303 = — 174 — 7+ — 78 = — 332 = 14.5 — 318 178 — 65 — 244 — 56 — 288 + — 307 — 248 + — 232 7.3 — 23.9 + — 11.2 — 32.4 + — 96.7 +!! 150 — 87 — 229 -?? — 43 + — 22 + 20.6 + — 63 — 41.7 + — 21.6 — 7.1 + 267 + — 3— 349 + — 348 — 86 + Zone 82 Designation Position Rating Map STF 41 0035+3910 5E 4 Ali 1010 0037+4019 5E 3 OS 19 0044+3734 5E 4 Espin 224 0047+3836 5E 4 Mu And 0057+3829 5E 4 Kustner 72 0058+3617 5E 4 h1060 0059+4452 5E 3 STF 19 0017+3637 2M 2 A 1255 0014+4351 3M 1 STF 64 0051+4112 3M 3 Espin 1605 0051+4135 4M 3 Bur 860 0001+3812 5M 2 Smart 4 0016+4426 5M 1 h1963 0026+4419 5M 1 Bur 489 0026+4411 5M 1 Barton 69 0030+4359 5M 1 OS 13 0032+3658 5M 4 Milburn 4 0049+3924 5M 4 Component A B A B A B A B A B C D A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B C D A B C - 45 - Mag 8.46 10.96 10.88 12.26 8.43 11.20 9.39 10.45 3.86 12.90 11.40 10.63 10.40 10.83 9.36 10.70 7.15 9.65 8.17 10.20 9.89 10.12 10.10 11.60 6.61 11.40 11.51 12.00 8.69 12.63 8.43 12.10 10.60 11.49 11.50 7.84 11.17 12.65 10.54 10.07 12.41 11.00 Separation — 15.6 — 15.3 + — 9.7 + — 40.0 — 42.2 + 34.2 266.7 -! — 45.3 — 9.5 — 2.4 + — 4.4 + — 3.7 + — 5.7 + — 6.8 + — 10.0 — 18.0 — 4.5 + 107 — 4.7 — 6.6 + 29.2 + 42.2 + — 6.2 18.3 + PA — 188 — 25 — 115 — 109 — 307 34.2 266.7 -! — 172 — 293 — 141 + — 349 + — 272 = — 275 — 110 + — 161 = — 58 — 143 -! 107 — 77 — 132 29.2 + 42.2 + — 101 + 18.3 + Zone 82 Deep Sky Objects Specifications Object NGC 224 NGC 272 NGC 205 NGC 221 M31-G1 NGC 206 M31-G76 M31-G78 Position 0043+4116 0051+3549 0040+4141 0043+4052 0033+3935 0041+4044 0041+4036 0041+4114 Rating 1E 4E 3M 3M 5D 5D 5D 5D Map 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 Type Gal (Sb) Oc (IV 1 p) Gal (E6) Gal (E2) GC () Str Cld (Star Cloud) GC () GC () - 46 - Mag 5.0 9.0 10.8 9.0 13.6 14.2 14.3 Surf Br 13.6 Population ~20 13.9 12.7