Zone 63, Master Map Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV Auriga +54°00' ξ Lynx δ c +50°00' Perseus +52°00' Camelopardalis e +48°00' ο d +46°00' f π β α Capella Menkalinan ε 06h 12m 06h 00m 05h 48m 05h 36m 05h 24m 05h 12m 05h 00m 04h 48m Zone 63, Map 1 Normal Image +55°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. 5 Cam STF 635 Espin 889 Espin 888 Stein 2074 A. G. 316 +54°00' A. G. 84 A 1304 STF 711 7 Cam Espin 2610 h2258 +53°00' Engelmann 22 Camelopardalis STF 657 STF 717 rej Smart 57 STF 608 A. G. 312 STF 723 h2253 +52°00' Perse Auriga +51°00' 9 Aur Espin 890 Espin 2613 OS 94 rej Couteau 2584 +50°00' STF 673 STF 685 STF 619 Smart 46 STF 603 05h 36m 05h 30m Espin 2614 05h 24m 05h 18m 05h 12m 05h 06m Bur 315 05h 00m 04h 54m Zone 63, Map 1 Mirror Image +55°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. 5 Cam Hussey 552 STF 635 A. G. 84 A 1304 Espin 889 +54°00' Espin 888 Stein 2074 STF 711 7 Cam STF 586 rej STF 587 h2258 +53°00' Espin 2610 Camelopardalis STF 657 STF 717 rej STF 608 A. G. 312 STF 723 h2253 +52°00' Perseus Auriga +51°00' 9 Aur Espin 890 STF 619 STF 685 Espin 2613 OS 94 rej Couteau 2584 Smart 46 STF 603 04h 54m 05h 00m Bur 315 05h 06m 05h 12m 05h 18m Espin 2614 05h 24m 05h 30m 05h 36m +50°00' STF 673 Zone 63, Map 2 Normal Image Espin 2613 OS 94 rej Couteau 2584 +50°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 619 Smart 46 +49°00' STF 718 STF 603 Bur 315 NGC 1724 Espin 2614 Espin 1228 OS 96 rej Espin 1229 +48°00' Espin 575 h2241 h2264 Giclas 55 NGC 1798 h2249 +47°00' h2248 Espin 574 OS 104 STF 681 OS 101 NGC 1883 Alpha Aurα +46°00' Espin 1231 Capella STF 669 +45°00' Smart 53 Espin 1372 STF 727 Espin 1377 05h 36m 05h 30m Espin 1376 05h 24m 05h 18m 05h 12m 05h 06m 05h 00m 04h 54m Zone 63, Map 2 Mirror Image Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +50°00' Espin 2613 OS 94 rej STF 619 Couteau 2584 Smart 46 STF 603 Bur 315 NGC 1724 STF 718 +49°00' Espin 1228 Espin 2614 OS 96 rej Espin 1229 +48°00' Espin 575 h2241 h2264 Giclas 55 +47°00' h2248 NGC 1798 h2249 Espin 574 OS 104 OS 101 STF 681 NGC 1883 α Bpm 71 +46°00' Espin 1231 Capella Alpha Aur +45°00' Smart 53 STF 669 Espin 1372 Espin 1377 Espin 1376 04h 54m 05h 00m 05h 06m 05h 12m 05h 18m 05h 24m 05h 30m STF 727 05h 36m Zone 63, Map 3 Normal Image +55°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h2291 h2279 STF 711 +54°00' Delta Aur δ A. G. 316 h2258 OS 120 rej +53°00' Engelmann 22 STF 769 Espin 896 +52°00' Doolittle 35 STF 810 STF 717 rej STF 723 NGC 2165 Smart 57 35 Aur +51°00' Hipparcos 817 +50°00' STF 685 Couteau 2584 NGC 2126 06h 06m 06h 00m ο 05h 54m 05h 48m 05h 42m 05h 36m 05h 30m 05h 24m Zone 63, Map 3 Mirror Image h2291 +55°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. h2279 δ +54°00' STF 711 Delta Aur A. G. 316 h2258 Engelmann 22 +53°00' OS 120 rej STF 769 Espin 896 STF 657 +52°00' Doolittle 35 STF 810 STF 717 rej STF 723 Smart 57 +51°00' 35 Aur Hipparcos 817 STF 673 Couteau 2584 NGC 2126 ο Espin 2614 05h 24m 05h 30m 05h 36m 05h 42m 05h 48m 05h 54m 06h 00m 06h 06m +50°00' Espin 2613STF 685 Zone 63, Map 4 Normal Image +50°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Couteau 2584 NGC 2126 ο +49°00' STF 718 Espin 1073 STF 794 +48°00' Espin 575 Espin 1234 Espin 1141 h2264 Espin 1232 +47°00' Espin 579 Espin 1321 A 1724 NGC 1883 +46°00' Espin 1322 IC 2149 β 06h 06m Smart 59 Menkalinan Beta Aur Bur 1055 H VI 91 06h 00m +45°00' π STF 727 05h 54m 05h 48m 05h 42m 05h 36m 05h 30m Espin 1376 Espin 1377 05h 24m Zone 63, Map 4 Mirror Image Couteau 2584 NGC 2126 +50°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. ο STF 718 Espin 1073 +49°00' Espin 2614 STF 794 +48°00' Espin 575 Espin 1141 Giclas 55 h2264 +47°00' Espin 1232 Espin 1321 A 1724 Espin 1322 +46°00' NGC 1883 Espin 1231 IC 2149 Smart 59 Espin 1376 Espin 1377 05h 24m 05h 30m Beta Aurβ +45°00' π Menkalinan STF 727 05h 36m 05h 42m 05h 48m 05h 54m Bur 1055 H VI 91 06h 00m 06h 06m Zone 63 Index 54 Double Stars; 3 Open Clusters; 1 Planetary Nebula Flamsteed 9 Aur........................................................... 6 Espin 889 ................................................... 9 Espin 890 ................................................... 6 A G A 1304........................................................ 8 A 1724...................................................... 34 A. G. 312 ................................................... 3 A. G. 316 ................................................. 28 A. G. 84...................................................... 3 Alpha Aur ................................................ 20 Giclas 55 .................................................. 18 H Bur 315 .................................................... 15 h2248 ........................................................ 15 h2249 ........................................................ 16 h2253 ........................................................ 10 h2258 .......................................................... 5 h2264 ........................................................ 35 h2279 ........................................................ 28 C I Couteau 2584 .......................................... 32 IC 2149 .................................................... 37 D N Delta Aur ................................................. 29 Doolittle 35 .............................................. 30 NGC 1724................................................ 23 NGC 1798................................................ 23 NGC 1883................................................ 24 B E O Engelmann 22 ......................................... 29 Espin 1141 ............................................... 33 Espin 1229 ............................................... 17 Espin 1231 ............................................... 22 Espin 1321 ............................................... 36 Espin 2610 ................................................. 4 Espin 2613 ................................................. 7 Espin 2614 ............................................... 17 Espin 574 ................................................. 22 Espin 575 ................................................. 19 Espin 888 ................................................... 4 OS 101 ..................................................... 13 OS 104 ..................................................... 14 OS 120 rej ................................................ 26 OS 94 rej .................................................... 9 OS 96 rej .................................................. 18 S Smart 46 ..................................................... 5 Smart 53 ................................................... 17 Smart 57 ................................................... 27 -1- Zone 63 Smart 59 ................................................... 35 STF 619 ..................................................... 8 STF 635 ................................................... 12 STF 657 ................................................... 10 STF 669 ................................................... 16 STF 673 ................................................... 11 STF 681 ................................................... 13 STF 685 ................................................... 12 STF 711 ................................................... 25 STF 717 rej .............................................. 27 STF 718 ................................................... 32 STF 723 ................................................... 30 STF 769 ................................................... 31 STF 794 ................................................... 34 STF 810 ................................................... 26 -2- Zone 63 Zone 63, Map 1 Double Stars Easy A. G. 84 Other names: ADS 3604; HD 31893 Rating: 3 E Position: 0503+5450 A B Magnitude 9.36 9.80 Separation PA — — 2.9 154 - Year — 1992 Spectra K0 Colors Y yW Notes: 1900: 3.8 @ 159. 9 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. A. G. 312 Other names: HD 233055; SAO 24973 Rating: 4 E Position: 0503+5203 A B Magnitude 10.02 10.11 Separation PA — — 37.6 -! 240 -! Year — 1989 Notes: 1909: 49.2 @ 292. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.7 inches. Separation: AB = 9.09 miles. Distance (LY): 155 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.354 -3- Spectra F0 Colors W W Zone 63 Espin 888 Other names: ADS 3667; HD 32445; SAO 25007 Rating: 4 E Position: 0506+5424 A B C Magnitude 7.17 11.00 13.45 Separation — 6.7 26.0 - PA — 190 + 245 - Year — 1987 1925 Spectra G5 Colors W ? ? Notes: AB 1910: 7.7 @ 178. 3 measurements. AC 1910: 26.9 @ 246. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 39.0 inches. Separation: AB = 6.69 miles; AC = 26.0 miles. Distance (LY): 640 Total luminosity (Suns): 41.51 Espin 2610 Other names: R Aur; ADS 3845; HD 34019; SAO 25112 Rating: 4 E Position: 0517+5335 A B Magnitude 9.96 9.50 Separation PA — — 45.5 55 -? Year — 1991 Spectra M7 IIIev G0 Colors R yW Notes: 1899: 48 @ 241. 10 measurements. Quadrant reversal? A is variable, 6.5-13.8m, with a period of about 459 days. It is a Delta Scuti variable. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (1,350 and 540 light years); they may be optical. However, the stars show similar proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. -4- Zone 63 h2258 Other names: HD 233107; SAO 25155 Rating: 4 E Position: 0523+5332 A B Magnitude 9.52 11.49 Separation PA — — 31.1 34 Year — 1908 Spectra F2 Colors W W Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. It forms the acute angle of a very acute triangle. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.7 inches. Separation: AB = 7.18 miles. Distance (LY): 148 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.31 Smart 46 Rating: 5 E Position: 0505+5002 A B Magnitude 10.47 11.25 Separation PA — — 13.3 = 237 + Year — 1957 Spectra Notes: 1902: 13.3 @ 236. 6 measurements. Common proper motion. Observations: C11 at 115x. A 9m star 5 min W is a good beacon. Distance (LY): 820 Total luminosity (Suns): 5.1 -5- Colors W W? Zone 63 9 Aur Rating: 5 E Other names: H VI 35; Bur 1046 (B, D, E); ADS 3675; HD 32537; SAO 25019; H VI 35 Position: 0507+5136 A B C D E Magnitude 5.00 12.20 9.43 12.60 12.30 Separation — 5.2 90 = 46.2 132 PA — 82 61 = 122 + 348 Year — 1957 1925 1925 1922 Spectra F0 V Colors W O? W ? W Notes: AB 1888: 6.3 @ 94. 4 measurements. AC 1888: 90 @ 61. 11measurements. AD 1909: 47.0 @ 123. 2 measurements. AE 1 measurement. Hipparcos gives discordant distances for A, C-- 86 light years and 118. Observations: C11 at 193x and 339x. B and D were extremely difficult to see. Espin 890 Other names: ADS 3802; HD 233091; SAO 25091 Rating: 5 E Position: 0515+5054 A B C BC Magnitude 9.24 10.10 12.80 Separation PA — — 61.9 273 + 6.1 52 Year — 1985 1910 Notes: AB 1910: 62.5 @ 270. 2 measurements. BC 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. C was very difficult. -6- Spectra F0 Colors W W ? Zone 63 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.70 inches. Separation: AB = 65.7 miles. Distance (LY): 680 Total luminosity (Suns): 11 Espin 2613 Other names: ADS 3913; HD 233104; SAO 25139 Rating: 5 E Position: 0521+5023 A B Magnitude 9.22 10.40 Separation PA — — 9.5 117 Year — 1911 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Very faint and sparse field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.05 inches. Separation: AB = 1.50 miles. Distance (LY): 101 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.221 -7- Spectra K5 V Colors yW W Zone 63 Moderate A 1304 Other names: ADS 3779; HD 33552; SAO 25084 Rating: 3 M Position: 0514+5446 A B Magnitude 8.64 9.52 Separation PA — — 1.9 + 89 + Year — 1991 Spectra F2 Colors W O? Notes: 1906: 1.7 @ 84. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 24.9 inches. Separation: AB = 5.22 miles. Distance (LY): 1,760 Total luminosity (Suns): 122 STF 619 Other names: ADS 3593; HD 31796; SAO 24955 Rating: 4 M Position: 0501+5015 A B Magnitude 9.51 9.88 Separation PA — — 4.1 154 + Year — 1998 Spectra G Colors W W Notes: 1830: 5.4 @ 106. 74 measurements. The stars show similar proper motions. Observations: C8 at 206x. -8- Zone 63 OS 94 rej Other names: ADS 3684; HD 32653; SAO 25031 Rating: 4 M Position: 0507+5018 A B C a Magnitude 7.38 12.66 11.95 13.60 Separation — 17.9 + 25.1 + 26.1 PA — 303 63 = 341 Year — 1921 1921 1900 Spectra B9 II Colors W ? ? No Notes: AB 1843: 15.6 @ 304. 6 measurements. AC 1843: 20 @ 63. 6 measurements. Aa 1900: 26.1 @ 341. 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 83x. It lies 20 min NE of a nice 7m-8m field. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.20 inches. Separation: AB = 34.4 miles; AC = 48.0 miles; Aa = 50.0 miles. Distance (LY): 1,230 Total luminosity (Suns): 103 Espin 889 Other names: ADS 3782 Rating: 5 M Position: 0514+5424 A B Magnitude 9.43 11.40 Separation PA — — 7.6 317 + Notes: 1910: 8.2 @ 316. 2 measurements. -9- Year — 1991 Spectra Colors Y O Zone 63 Observations: C11 at 115x. h2253 Other names: HD 33852; SAO 25100 Rating: 5 M Position: 0516+5157 A B C Magnitude 7.78 13.45 10.29 Separation — 26.2 52.0 - PA — 24 = 12 = Year — 1908 1991 Spectra B8 IV Colors W ? W Notes: AB 1900: 27.5 @ 24. 2 measurements. AC 1902: 52.1 @ 12. 5 measurements. Hipparcos shows the C star to be at a distance of 37 light years. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.80 inches. Separation: AB = 79.0 miles. Distance (LY): 1,920 Total luminosity (Suns): 224 Difficult STF 657 Other names: ADS 3870; HD 34234; SAO 25124 Rating: 3 D Position: 0519+5250 A B Magnitude 7.74 8.21 Separation PA — — 0.9 309 + Notes: 1829: 1.4 @ 274. 53 measurements. - 10 - Year — 1999 Spectra F5 IV? Colors W W Zone 63 Observations: C11 at 634x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.4 inches. Separation: AB = 3,010 feet. Distance (LY): 404 Total luminosity (Suns): 17 STF 673 Rating: 3 D Other names: Espin 2612 (C); ADS 3904; HD 34532; SAO 25135 Position: 0521+5037 A B C Magnitude 8.85 10.51 13.50 Separation — 1.4 + 14.0 PA — 272 + 160 Year — 1991 1911 Notes: AB 1830: 1.3 @ 270. 10 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 634x. C was never detected. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.00 inches. Separation: AB = 2.34 miles; AC = 23.4 miles. Distance (LY): 1,070 Total luminosity (Suns): 36 - 11 - Spectra A0 V? Colors W W No Zone 63 STF 685 Other names: ADS 3957; HD 233116; SAO 25174 Rating: 3 D Position: 0524+5028 A B C Magnitude 9.13 10.46 13.40 Separation — 2.1 + 20.5 PA — 316 + 185 Year — 1991 1911 Spectra K5 Colors O Y ? Notes: AB 1831: 2.0 @ 313. 8 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 339x. STF 635 Other names: ADS 3689; HD 32652; SAO 25033 Rating: 5 D Position: 0508+5459 A B Magnitude 8.66 8.83 Separation PA — — 1.0 + 305 + Year — 1999 Spectra B9 V Colors W W Notes: 1830: 0.4 @ 281. 33 measurements. Observations: C8 at 516x. This pair presents a difficult test, but a dull view. An interesting chain of six 8m stars lies N and W of here. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 1.33 inches. Separation: AB = 2.15 miles. Distance (LY): 1,380 Total luminosity (Suns): 150 - 12 - Zone 63 Zone 63, Map 2 Double Stars Easy OS 101 Other names: ADS 3781; HD 33601 Rating: 3 E Position: 0514+4658 A B Magnitude 7.42 10.59 Separation PA — — 6.1 + 184 - Year — 1997 Spectra B8 II Colors W R? Notes: 1848: 5.8 @ 188. 10 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. A 7m star lies NE and an 8m star SW. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 1.23 inches. Separation: AB = 15.0 miles. Distance (LY): 1,570 Total luminosity (Suns): 216 STF 681 Other names: ADS 3903; HD 34533; SAO 40251 Rating: 3 E Position: 0521+4658 A B Magnitude 6.54 9.57 Separation PA — — 23.5 + 182 + - 13 - Year — 1998 Spectra A2 V A Colors W B Zone 63 Notes: 1831: 23.4 @ 181. 19 measurements. The stars show a similar, but small, proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Some observers report Y and B. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches. Separation: AB = 23.0 miles. Distance (LY): 620 Total luminosity (Suns): 84 OS 104 Other names: ADS 3948; HD 34903; SAO 40294 Rating: 3 E Position: 0523+4701 A B Magnitude 6.81 10.86 Separation PA — — 19.6 + 190 - Year — 1958 Notes: 1847: 15.7 @ 191. 10 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 33.0 inches. Separation: AB = 34.0 miles. Distance (LY): 1,120 Total luminosity (Suns): 204 - 14 - Spectra K5 III Colors Y ? Zone 63 Bur 315 Other names: ADS 3617; SAO 39972 Rating: 4 E Position: 0503+4933 A B Magnitude 9.32 11.40 Separation PA — — 10.4 225 - Year — 1901 Spectra K0 Colors O R? Notes: 1877: 10.5 @ 226. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 26.2 inches. Separation: AB = 4.52 miles. Distance (LY): 279 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.23 h2248 Rating: 4 E Position: 0507+4721 A B Magnitude 9.48 11.80 Separation PA — — 14.9 333 + Year — 1907 Notes: 1901: 15.0 @ 331. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 294 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.817 - 15 - Spectra Colors Y ? Zone 63 h2249 Rating: 4 E Position: 0510+4731 A B Magnitude 9.69 11.39 Separation PA — — 14.9 99 = Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W W? Notes: 1901: 15.1 @ 99. 4 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 96 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.114 STF 669 Other names: ADS 3878; HD 34331; SAO 40226 Rating: 4 E Position: 0519+4515 A B Magnitude 8.30 8.80 Separation PA — — 9.9 + 278 + Year — 1969 Spectra F0 Colors pO B Notes: 1831: 9.7 @ 276. 24 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.6 inches. Separation: AB = 2.95 miles. Distance (LY): 191 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.3 - 16 - Zone 63 Smart 53 Rating: 4 E Position: 0520+4532 A B Magnitude 12.50 13.00 Separation PA — — 11.3 43 Year — 1924 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Espin 2614 Other names: ADS 3947 Rating: 4 E Position: 0523+4934 A B Magnitude 8.96 9.73 Separation PA — — 11.0 + 180 + Year — 1957 Spectra K0 Colors O W Notes: 1900: 9.3 @ 174. 9 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (157 and 37 light years). The stars also have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Espin 1229 Other names: ADS 3649 Rating: 5 E Position: 0505+4831 A B Magnitude 10.19 11.90 Separation PA — — 5.7 256 - 17 - Year — 1913 Spectra Colors W ? Zone 63 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. It is 5 min W of three bright stars in a row. OS 96 rej Other names: ADS 3715; HD 32903; SAO 40052 Rating: 5 E Position: 0509+4907 A B Magnitude 6.64 10.75 Separation PA — — 20.9 105 +? Year — 1912 Spectra A3 V Colors W ? Notes: 1897: 21.0 @ 284. 3 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.20 inches. Separation: AB = 11.4 miles. Distance (LY): 348 Total luminosity (Suns): 22.45 Giclas 55 Other names: SAO 40284 Rating: 5 E Position: 0523+4755 A B Magnitude 9.23 11.76 Separation PA — — 76.0 = 267+ Notes: 1960: 76.0 @ 264. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 18 - Year — 1960 Spectra G0 Colors yW ? Zone 63 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 18.2 inches. Separation: AB = 24.0 miles. Distance (LY): 202 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.726 Espin 575 Other names: ADS 3972; HD 35075; SAO 40308 Rating: 5 E Position: 0525+4822 A B Magnitude 8.30 11.70 Separation PA — — 14.4 354 Year — 1908 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Nice color in the primary! Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 19.7 inches. Separation: AB = 15.0 miles. Distance (LY): 670 Total luminosity (Suns): 23 - 19 - Spectra G5 Colors Y! W? Zone 63 Moderate Alpha Aur Rating: 5 M Other names: Capella, "little female goat"; h2256; A. G. = Sh 51; 13 Aur; Stearns 3; ADS 3841; HD 34029; SAO 40186 Position: 0517+4600 A B C Magnitude 2.10 11.10 10.10 Separation — 142 485 PA — 143 348 Year — 1898 Spectra G5 III G0 Colors Y yW W Notes: The binary nature was discovered in 1899 at Lick by William Campbell. Star A is a spectroscopic binary (104.022 day period by McAlister, 1983). A-a are 70 million miles apart (as far as Venus is from the Sun), and travel in a circular orbit. This table summarizes the physical data about the spectroscopic binary: Spectrum Mass Diameter Luminosity Surf Temp Star A G1III 2.6 Suns 13 Suns 10 Suns 5,700o K Star a G9III 2.7 Suns 7 Suns 12 Suns 4,900o K A scale model of this system would have “A” as a 13-inch ball with “a” as a 7-inch ball ten feet away. The two faint companions listed here would each be about 3/4-inch in diameter and would be 420 feet apart— and 21 miles from "A"-"a"! The February 1995 issue of Astronomy magazine ran a fascinating article on Capella (pages 49-53). As the article points out, stars spend a very short time as giants (relatively speaking), so they are rare (amounting to less than 1% of all the stars in the Galaxy). The fact that the G9 star is fainter and cooler than the G1 star suggests that it has already gone through its red giant phase, with the G1 star yet to enter this part of its life, although most astronomers agree that it has just left the Main Sequence. This means it is burning hydrogen in a shell that surrounds its core of helium ash. (The G1’s core is not yet hot enough to ignite this helium.) The G9 star, having just recently come off its red giant phase, is probably burning helium at a pretty good clip in its core. The orbital mechanics of the A-a pair suggest that the degree of roundness we see in its orbit would take more time than the Galaxy has been around, if its transition from an ellipse to a circle proceeded as the present stellar masses indicate. But if, in the past, the G9 star was indeed a red giant, this would drastically alter the physics in the system and permit a circularization of the orbit in a much, much shorter time than normal. Further evidence for the theory that the G9 star is a post-red giant star comes from the abundance of Lithium in its spectrum. Lithium is fragile as elements go. It can survive on the relatively cool surface of a star, but gets destroyed near the core. If the G9 star has not yet gone through its red giant phase, then we cannot explain the Lithium abundance, - 20 - Zone 63 because the G9 star is an orange giant and an orange giant that is evolving into a red giant has a turbulent atmosphere— the Lithium would be sucked down to the core where it would meet its doom. But a post red-giant orange giant would not have this surface turbulence, giving the Lithium that formed in the star a chance to survive in a stable environment. Furthermore, the G1 companion has a normal amount of Lithium for a star of its spectral type, whereas the G9 star has 160 times as much as normal! Given the masses of Capella’s components, we believe this pair gave first light about 600 million years ago. Interestingly, this is the age of the Hyades, a cluster that lies 110 light years from Capella, and whose stars share Capella’s motion through space. Capella is a member of the Hyades Group and has been measured by intereferometer to be 0.0052" in diameter for A, 0.0040" for B. Both John Herschel and W. F. W. Struve thought it has brightened (Herschel even listing it brighter than Vega in 1847). Also, Ptolemy, El Fergani (10th century), and Riccioli all called Capella red. From James Kaler's Star Notes: Capella, at a distance of 42 light years, is one of the sky's most famous double stars. Its two components are both yellow class "G" stars with roughly the same temperature as the Sun, but are much larger and brighter, one 50 times more luminous than the Sun, the other 80 times brighter, each having about 10 times the solar diameter. The two stars, just below the edge of separability in the best telescopes by eye, are only about 60 million miles apart— about two-thirds the distance between Earth and Sun— and orbit each other with a period of just 104 days, from which we find masses about 2.5 times that of the Sun. The brighter star, slightly the more massive and the more evolved, has almost certainly begun the fusion of its internal helium into carbon. The dimmer of the pair seems to have a contracting helium core that has not yet fired up. Capella is a source of X-rays, probably from surface magnetic activity similar to that seen on the surface of the Sun, but which star is responsible is uncertain. Capella also has a faint companion that is itself a double made of two dim red class M dwarfs that orbits a good fraction of the light year away from the star that graces northern winter. Distance (LY): 42 Total luminosity (Suns): 130 - 21 - Zone 63 Difficult Espin 574 Other names: ADS 3858 Rating: 4 D Position: 0518+4720 A B C Magnitude 9.96 10.11 11.40 Separation — 34.4 + 1.1 + PA — 63 = 246 - Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W W yW? Notes: AB 1908: 34.0 @ 63. 2 measurements. Quadrant reversal likely, as the 1991 measure was 243; but it is clearly 63. The digitized sky survey (Aladin) shows 33.5” @ 66.6o. AC 1908: 1.0 @ 252. 4 measurements. Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 152 and 16 light years (A, B). Observations: C11 at 634x. AB was very easy. Espin 1231 Other names: ADS 3935 Rating: 4 D Position: 0523+4621 A B C Magnitude 9.83 11.10 12.17 Separation — 1.5 + 14.1 PA — 29 9 Notes: AB 1913: 1.3 @ 33. 2 measurements. AC 1913: 14.1 @ 9. 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 634x. AC was an easy split at 115.x - 22 - Year — 1981 Spectra F8 Colors W W W? Zone 63 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 16.6 inches. Separation: AB = 1.742 feet; AC = 3.12 miles. Distance (LY): 142 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.262 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 1724 Other Names: OCL 405 Rating: 5 M Position: 0504+4930 Type : OC Magnitude : 11.0 Dimensions: 2' Observations: C11 at 339x. Very small, and only three stars in a faint right triangle. No nebula was detected. (It is mentioned as questionable in the NGC notes.) It lies in a nice E-W chain of four bright stars. This cluster is listed as non-existent in the revised NGC catalog. NGC 1798 Other Names: OCL 410 Rating: 5 M Position: 0512+4742 Type : OC Dimensions: 5' Class: I 1 m :b Magnitude : 12.0 Observations: C11 at 98x. An asterism? One 10m star and six more very faint ones in an oval shape. The center of the oval is void. - 23 - Zone 63 NGC 1883 Other Names: Collinder 64, H VII 34 Astronomical League Program: Herschel II Club Rating: 5 M Position: 0526+4633 Type : Oc Dimensions: 3' Class: II 1m Cluster population: 30 Magnitude : 12.0 Notes: The brightest star is only 14m. Observations: C8 at 206x. This is a dense cluster, with only 7 stars resolved. Rich field. - 24 - Zone 63 Zone 63, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 711 Other names: ADS 4099; HD 35961; SAO 25231 Rating: 3 E Position: 0531+5439 A B C D BC CD Magnitude 7.54 9.53 10.30 13.40 Separation PA — — 7.8 226 - 190.6 15.4 245 + 308 Year — 1998 Spectra G1 V K2 V? Colors W B W No 1908 1908 Notes: AB 1830: 9.0 @ 234. 30 measurements. The stars share a large common proper motion. BC 1881: 197.1 @ 243. 2 measurements. CD 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 83x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 15.2 inches. Separation: AB = 1.63 miles; BC = 39.8 miles; CD = 3.22 miles. Distance (LY): 134 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.7 - 25 - Zone 63 OS 120 rej Other names: HD 39430; SAO 25454 Rating: 3 E Position: 0556+5328 A B Magnitude 7.40 8.68 Separation PA — — 47.6 + 141 + Year — 1991 Spectra M0 III F5 IV Colors O W Notes: 1843: 43.7 @ 133. 15 measurements. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Bright but moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 50.0 inches; B = 12.0 inches. Separation: AB = 175 miles. Distance (LY): 2,350 Total luminosity (Suns): 650 STF 810 Other names: ADS 4507 Rating: 3 E Position: 0557+5256 A B Magnitude 10.01 10.40 Separation PA — — 2.7 + 265 + Notes: 1830: 267 @ 243. 11 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x! - 26 - Year — 1993 Spectra A3 Colors W W Zone 63 STF 717 rej Other names: Hipparcos 730 (a); HD 36195; SAO 25243 Rating: 4 E Position: 0533+5208 A B a Magnitude 8.50 11.70 12.14 Separation — 17.2 8.9 PA — 289 257 Year — 1906 1991 Spectra K0 II? Colors O W No Notes: AB 1830: 25.0 @ 294. 2 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. Aa 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 36.0 inches. Separation: AB = 121 miles. Distance (LY): 4,500 Total luminosity (Suns): 633 Smart 57 Other names: Espin 893?; ADS 4237? Rating: 4 E Position: 0540+5146 A B Magnitude 9.71 9.80 Separation PA — — 7.2 223 Year — 1907 Spectra Colors W B Notes: Espin 893 has the same position and is shown (1910) as 7.2 @ 256. Is this the same pair? No other pair in the area. 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 185 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.67 - 27 - Zone 63 A. G. 316 Other names: HD 37155 Rating: 4 E Position: 0540+5352 A B Magnitude 10.06 10.13 Separation PA — — 10.0 = 214 -? Year — 1992 Spectra A2 Colors W W Notes: 1910: 10.0 @ 38. Quadrant reversal? The digitized sky survey (Aladin) shows 8.7” @ 37o. The 1910 PA is correct. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.92 inches. Separation: AB = 14.2 miles. Distance (LY): 910 Total luminosity (Suns): 12 h2279 Rating: 4 E Position: 0550+5450 A B Magnitude 10.61 10.74 Separation PA — — 16.1 22 = Year — 1991 Notes: 1902: 16.3 @ 22. 5 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 86 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.062 - 28 - Spectra Colors W W Zone 63 Delta Aur Other names: 33 Aur; Engelmann 24; HD 40035; SAO 25502 Rating: 4 E Position: 0559+5417 A B C Magnitude 3.72 10.60 10.10 Separation — 122.6 + 195.4 - PA — 277 + 64 - Year — 1985 1985 Spectra K0 III A0 Colors dy!! W W Notes: AB 1888: 113.4 @ 270. 6 measurements. AC 1877: 199.6 @ 68. 3 measurements. This star is an infra-red source. Hipparcos shows the C star to be at a distance of 408 light years. Observations: C8 at 104x. The field is full of bright, colorful stars! Wonderful backdrop for an otherwise dull pair. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.0 inches. Separation: AB = 27.0 miles; AC = 43.0 miles. Distance (LY): 140 Total luminosity (Suns): 51.3 Engelmann 22 Other names: Bpm 82 (a, b); HD 37394; SAO 25319 Rating: 5 E Position: 0541+5329 A B C Magnitude 6.21 9.20 9.78 Separation — 86.4 = 97.9 = PA — 277 = 71 = Notes: AB 1874: 86.4 @ 277. 2 measurements. AC 1891: 97.9 @ 71. 17 measurements. - 29 - Year — 1991 1991 Spectra K1 V M1 Colors D! ? W Zone 63 Observations: C11 at 115x. B was very, very difficult. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.25 inches; C = 1.20 inches. Separation: AB = 5.39 miles; AC = 6.11 miles. Distance (LY): 40 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.45 Doolittle 35 Other names: ADS 4494; HD 39448; SAO 25457 Rating: 5 E Position: 0556+5258 A B Magnitude 7.99 9.00 Separation PA — — 6.3 356 +? Year — 1999 Spectra Colors W? W? Notes: AB 1897: 6.7 @ 174. 6 measurements. Quadrant reversal? Observations: C8 at 104x. Distance (LY): 2,200 Total luminosity (Suns): 340 Moderate STF 723 Other names: ADS 4147; HD 36451; SAO 25265 Rating: 4 M Position: 0534+5155 A B Magnitude 8.72 10.77 Separation PA — — 4.9 + 105 = Notes: 1830: 4.2 @ 105. 11 measurements. - 30 - Year — 1992 Spectra A0 V? Colors W O Zone 63 Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.90 inches. Separation: AB = 12.0 miles. Distance (LY): 1,570 Total luminosity (Suns): 109 STF 769 Other names: ADS 4312; HD 37996; SAO 25355 Rating: 5 M Position: 0545+5320 A B C Magnitude 8.01 10.08 11.50 Separation — 4.0 + 136.9 + PA — 175 + 96 = Year — 1991 1909 Notes: AB 1830: 3.9 @ 173. 9 measurements. AC 1880: 136.4 @ 96. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Faint but rich field to the N. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.70 inches. Separation: AB = 3.62 miles; AC = 124 miles. Distance (LY): 580 Total luminosity (Suns): 22 - 31 - Spectra A2 V? Colors W ? W Zone 63 Difficult Couteau 2584 Rating: 4 D Position: 0531+5012 A B Magnitude 10.62 11.50 Separation PA — — 2.1 + 16*9 - Year — 1995 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1992: 2.0 @ 170. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Zone 63, Map 4 Double Stars Easy STF 718 ADS 4119; HD 36146; SAO 40401 Rating: 1 E Position: 0532+4924 A B C Magnitude 6.72 6.77 9.20 Separation — 7.8 = 118.8 - PA — 74 = 185 = Notes: AB 1829: 7.8 @ 74. 50 measurements. AC 1881: 119.4 @ 185. 2 measurements. - 32 - Year — 1995 1910 Spectra F5 IV? F0 IV? Colors W W No Zone 63 Observations: C8 at 280x. Nice, but a diffraction mask helps a lot. Some observers report pB and W. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 10.6 inches; B = 10.6 inches. Separation: AB = 4.63 miles; AC = 71.0 miles. Distance (LY): 380 Total luminosity (Suns): 35 Espin 1141 ADS 4199 Rating: 3 E Position: 0537+4814 A B Magnitude 9.83 10.50 Separation PA — — 3.3 267 = Year — 1951 Notes: 1912: 3.4 @ 267. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x! Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.83 inches. Separation: AB = 2,482 feet. Distance (LY): 92 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.12 - 33 - Spectra A2 Colors W O Zone 63 STF 794 ADS 4439; SAO 40655 Rating: 3 E Position: 0552+4844 A B C D BC Magnitude 9.28 11.34 12.10 9.20 Separation PA — — 9.7 + 314 = 117.1 35.4 - 259 309 = Year — 1991 Spectra A 1909 1909 Colors O ? W No Notes: AB 1830: 9.4 @ 314. 9 measurements. BC 1880: 35.8 @ 309. 2 measurements. AD 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. An 8.8m star lies 5 min SW. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.15 inches. Separation: AB = 17.4 miles; AD = 210 miles; BC = 64.0 miles. Distance (LY): 1,150 Total luminosity (Suns): 62 A 1724 ADS 4518; SAO 40719 Rating: 4 E Position: 0557+4641 A B C Magnitude 9.77 10.00 10.09 Separation — 0.4 = 33.4 + PA — 125 -!! 177 + Year — 1987 Spectra G Notes: AB 1908: 0.4 @ 259. 4 measurements. AC 1908: 33.3 @ 176. 2 measurements. Hipparcos gives discordant distances: 2,330 light years (A) and 73 (C). - 34 - Colors yW No W Zone 63 Observations: C11 at 115x. Very nice field. h2264 ADS 4089; HD 35963 Rating: 5 E Position: 0531+4754 A B Magnitude 8.43 9.8 Separation PA — — 6.4 + 127 + Year — 1969 Spectra F8 Colors W W Notes: 1907: 5.7 @ 126. 2 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.67 inches. Separation: AB = 1.56 miles. Distance (LY): 156 Total luminosity (Suns): 1 Smart 59 Rating: 5 E Position: 0542+4502 A B Magnitude 10.05 11.90 Separation PA — — 13.4 236 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 35 - Year — 1924 Spectra K2 III Colors Y! W? Zone 63 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 40.0 inches. Separation: AB = 6.00 miles. Distance (LY): 286 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.722 Moderate Espin 1321 ADS 4449 Rating: 4 M Position: 0552+4649 A B C D Magnitude 7.74 11.58 14.70 14.70 Separation — 5.3 24 33 PA — 350 = 179 317 Year — 1973 Spectra K0 Notes: AB 1914: 5.4 @ 350. 2 measurements. AC 1914: 23.8 @ 179. 1 measurement. AD 1914: 33.2 @ 317. 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. A has a wonderful hue, but B was very difficult. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 46.0 inches. Separation: AB = 10.8 miles; AC = 49.0 miles; AD = 66.9 miles. Distance (LY): 1,300 Total luminosity (Suns): 114 - 36 - Colors D! W? No No Zone 63 Deep Sky Objects Easy IC 2149 Other Names: PK166+10.1 Rating: 5 E Position: 0556+4607 Type : Pn Dimensions: 6" x 12" Class: 3b(2) Magnitude : 9.9 Observations: C8 at 280x. Small and starlike, use high powers to get the best view. The green color is obvious; it is oval and uniform. The major axis runs NE-SW. The central star is 10.2m, but not seen by me. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Size: 26 x 52 miles Distance (LY): 3,300 Luminosity (suns): 93 - 37 - Zone 63 Zone 63 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Star Designation Position Rating Map STF 718 0532+4924 1E 4 A. G. 84 0503+5450 3E 1 OS 101 0514+4658 3E 2 STF 681 0521+4658 3E 2 OS 104 0523+4701 3E 2 STF 711 0531+5439 3E 3 Espin 1141 0537+4814 3E 4 STF 794 0552+4844 3E 4 OS 120 rej 0556+5328 3E 3 STF 810 0557+5256 3E 3 Bur 315 0503+4933 4E 2 A. G. 312 0503+5203 4E 1 Espin 888 0506+5424 4E 1 h2248 0507+4721 4E 2 h2249 0510+4731 4E 2 Espin 2610 0517+5335 4E 1 STF 669 0519+4515 4E 2 Smart 53 0520+4532 4E 2 h2258 0523+5332 4E 1 Component A B C A B A B A B A B A B C D BC CD A B A B C D BC A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B - 38 - Specifications Mag Sep from A 6.72 — 6.77 7.8 = 9.20 118.8 9.36 — 9.80 2.9 7.42 — 10.59 6.1 + 6.54 — 9.57 23.5 + 6.81 — 10.86 19.6 + 7.54 — 9.53 7.8 10.30 13.40 190.6 – 15.4 9.83 — 10.50 3.3 9.28 — 11.34 9.7 + 12.10 117.1 9.20 35.4 7.40 — 8.68 47.6 + 10.01 — 10.40 2.7 + 9.32 — 11.40 10.4 10.02 — 10.11 37.6 -! 7.17 — 11.00 6.7 13.45 26.0 9.48 — 11.80 14.9 9.69 — 11.39 14.9 9.96 — 9.50 45.5 8.30 — 8.80 9.9 + 12.50 — 13.00 11.3 9.52 — 11.49 31.1 PA from A — 74 = 118.8 — 154 — 184 — 182 + — 190 — 226 - 245 + 308 — 267 = — 314 = 117.1 309 = — 141 + — 265 + — 225 — 240 -! — 190 + 26.0 — 333 + — 99 = — 55 -? — 278 + — 43 — 34 Zone 63 Star Designation Position Rating Map Espin 2614 0523+4934 4E 2 STF 717 rej 0533+5208 4E 3 Smart 57 0540+5146 4E 3 A. G. 316 0540+5352 4E 3 h2279 0550+5450 4E 3 A 1724 0557+4641 4E 4 Delta Aur 0559+5417 4E 3 Espin 1229 0505+4831 5E 2 Smart 46 0505+5002 5E 1 9 Aur 0507+5136 5E 1 OS 96 rej 0509+4907 5E 2 Espin 890 0515+5054 5E 1 Espin 2613 0521+5023 5E 1 Giclas 55 0523+4755 5E 2 Espin 575 0525+4822 5E 2 h2264 0531+4754 5E 4 Engelmann 22 0541+5329 5E 3 Smart 59 0542+4502 5E 4 Doolittle 35 0556+5258 5E 3 A 1304 0514+5446 3M 1 STF 619 0501+5015 4M 1 Component A B A B a A B A B A B A B C A B C A B A B A B C D E A B A B C BC A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B - 39 - Specifications Mag Sep from A 8.96 — 9.73 11.0 + 8.50 — 11.70 17.2 12.14 8.9 9.71 — 9.80 7.2 10.06 — 10.13 10.0 = 10.61 — 10.74 16.1 9.77 — 10.00 0.4 = 10.09 33.4 + 3.72 — 10.60 122.6 + 10.10 195.4 10.19 — 11.90 5.7 10.47 — 11.25 13.3 = 5.00 — 12.20 5.2 9.43 90 = 12.60 46.2 12.30 132 6.64 — 10.75 20.9 9.24 — 10.10 61.9 12.80 6.1 9.22 — 10.40 9.5 9.23 — 11.76 76.0 = 8.30 — 11.70 14.4 8.43 — 9.80 6.4 + 6.21 — 9.20 86.4 = 9.78 97.9 = 10.05 — 11.90 13.4 7.99 — 9.00 6.3 8.64 — 9.52 1.9 + 9.51 — 9.88 4.1 - PA from A — 180 + — 289 257 — 223 — 214 -? — 22 = — 125 -!! 33.4 + — 277 + 195.4 — 256 — 237 + — 82 90 = 46.2 348 — 105 +? — 273 + 52 — 117 — 267+ — 354 — 127 + — 277 = 97.9 = — 236 — 356 +? — 89 + — 154 + Zone 63 Star Designation Position Rating Map OS 94 rej 0507+5018 4M 1 STF 723 0534+5155 4M 3 Espin 1321 0552+4649 4M 4 Espin 889 0514+5424 5M 1 h2253 0516+5157 5M 1 Alpha Aur 0517+4600 5M 2 STF 769 0545+5320 5M 3 STF 657 0519+5250 3D 1 STF 673 0521+5037 3D 1 STF 685 0524+5028 3D 1 Espin 574 0518+4720 4D 2 Espin 1231 0523+4621 4D 2 Couteau 2584 0531+5012 4D 3 STF 635 0508+5459 5D 1 Component A B C a A B A B C D A B A B C A B C A B C A B A B C A B C A B C A B C A B A B Specifications Mag Sep from A 7.38 — 12.66 17.9 + 11.95 25.1 + 13.60 26.1 8.72 — 10.77 4.9 + 7.74 — 11.58 5.3 14.70 24 14.70 33 9.43 — 11.40 7.6 7.78 — 13.45 26.2 10.29 52.0 2.10 — 11.10 142 10.10 485 8.01 — 10.08 4.0 + 11.50 136.9 + 7.74 — 8.21 0.9 8.85 — 10.51 1.4 + 13.50 14.0 9.13 — 10.46 2.1 + 13.40 20.5 9.96 — 10.11 34.4 + 11.40 1.1 + 9.83 — 11.10 1.5 + 12.17 14.1 10.62 — 11.50 2.1 + 8.66 — 8.83 1.0 + PA from A — 303 25.1 + 341 — 105 = — 350 = 24 33 — 317 + — 24 = 52.0 — 143 485 — 175 + 136.9 + — 309 + — 272 + 14.0 — 316 + 20.5 — 63 = 1.1 + — 29 14.1 — 16*9 — 305 + Deep Sky Objects Object IC 2149 NGC 1724 NGC 1798 NGC 1883 Position 0556+4607 0504+4930 0512+4742 0526+4633 Rating 5E 5M 5M 5M Map 4 2 2 2 Type Pn (3b(2)) OC () OC (I 1 m :b) Oc (II 1m) - 40 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 9.9 11.0 12.0 12.0 Population 30